Implement a Makefile for Inform.
[inform.git] / src / veneer.c
diff --git a/src/veneer.c b/src/veneer.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2f70159
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2407 @@
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*   "veneer" : Compiling the run-time "veneer" of any routines invoked      */
+/*              by the compiler (e.g. DefArt) which the program doesn't      */
+/*              provide                                                      */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* Copyright (c) Graham Nelson 1993 - 2018                                   */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* This file is part of Inform.                                              */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* Inform is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify            */
+/* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by      */
+/* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or         */
+/* (at your option) any later version.                                       */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* Inform is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                 */
+/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of            */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the              */
+/* GNU General Public License for more details.                              */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License         */
+/* along with Inform. If not, see https://gnu.org/licenses/                  */
+/*                                                                           */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include "header.h"
+
+int veneer_mode;                      /*  Is the code currently being
+                                          compiled from the veneer?          */
+
+static debug_locations null_debug_locations =
+    { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, NULL, 0 };
+
+extern void compile_initial_routine(void)
+{
+    /*  The first routine present in memory in any Inform game, beginning
+        at the code area start position, always has 0 local variables
+        (since the interpreter begins execution with an empty stack frame):
+        and it must "quit" rather than "return".
+
+        In order not to impose these restrictions on "Main", we compile a
+        trivial routine consisting of a call to "Main" followed by "quit".   */
+
+  int32 j;
+    assembly_operand AO;
+
+    j = symbol_index("Main__", -1);
+    assign_symbol(j,
+        assemble_routine_header(0, FALSE, "Main__", FALSE, j),
+        ROUTINE_T);
+    sflags[j] |= SYSTEM_SFLAG + USED_SFLAG;
+    if (trace_fns_setting==3) sflags[j] |= STAR_SFLAG;
+
+    if (!glulx_mode) {
+
+        INITAOTV(&AO, LONG_CONSTANT_OT, 0);
+        AO.marker = MAIN_MV;
+
+        sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+
+        if (version_number > 3)
+            assemblez_1_to(call_vs_zc, AO, temp_var1);
+        else
+            assemblez_1_to(call_zc, AO, temp_var1);
+
+        assemblez_0(quit_zc);
+
+    }
+    else {
+
+        INITAOTV(&AO, CONSTANT_OT, 0);
+        AO.marker = MAIN_MV;
+
+        sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+
+        assembleg_3(call_gc, AO, zero_operand, zero_operand);
+        assembleg_1(return_gc, zero_operand);
+
+    }
+
+    assemble_routine_end(FALSE, null_debug_locations);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*   The rest of the veneer is applied at the end of the pass, as required.  */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int veneer_routine_needs_compilation[VENEER_ROUTINES];
+int32 veneer_routine_address[VENEER_ROUTINES];
+static int veneer_symbols_base;
+
+#define VR_UNUSED      0
+#define VR_CALLED      1
+#define VR_COMPILED    2
+
+typedef struct VeneerRoutine_s
+{   char *name;
+    char *source1;
+    char *source2;
+    char *source3;
+    char *source4;
+    char *source5;
+    char *source6;
+} VeneerRoutine;
+
+static char *veneer_source_area;
+
+static VeneerRoutine VRs_z[VENEER_ROUTINES] =
+{
+    /*  Box__Routine:  the only veneer routine used in the implementation of
+                       an actual statement ("box", of course), written in a
+                       hybrid of Inform and assembly language.  Note the
+                       transcription of the box text to the transcript
+                       output stream (-1, or $ffff).                         */
+
+    {   "Box__Routine",
+        "maxw table n w w2 line lc t;\
+         n = table --> 0;\
+         @add n 6 -> sp;\
+         @split_window sp;\
+         @set_window 1;\
+         w = 0 -> 33;\
+         if (w == 0) w=80;\
+         w2 = (w - maxw)/2;\
+         style reverse;\
+         @sub w2 2 -> w;\
+         line = 5;\
+         lc = 1;\
+         @set_cursor 4 w;\
+         spaces maxw + 4;",
+        "do\
+         {   @set_cursor line w;\
+             spaces maxw + 4;\
+             @set_cursor line w2;\
+             t = table --> lc;\
+             if (t~=0) print (string) t;\
+             line++; lc++;\
+         } until (lc > n);\
+         @set_cursor line w;\
+         spaces maxw + 4;\
+         @buffer_mode 1;\
+         style roman;\
+         @set_window 0;\
+         @split_window 1;\
+         @output_stream $ffff;\
+         print \"[ \";\
+         lc = 1;",
+        "do\
+         {   w = table --> lc;\
+             if (w ~= 0) print (string) w;\
+             lc++;\
+             if (lc > n)\
+             {   print \"]^^\";\
+                 break;\
+             }\
+             print \"^  \";\
+         } until (false);\
+         @output_stream 1;\
+         ]", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    /*  This batch of routines is expected to be defined (rather better) by
+        the Inform library: these minimal forms here are provided to prevent
+        tiny non-library-using programs from failing to compile when certain
+        legal syntaxes (such as <<Action a b>>;) are used.                   */
+
+    {   "R_Process",
+        "a b c d; print \"Action <\", a, \" \", b, \" \", c;\
+         if (d) print \", \", d; print \">^\";\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "DefArt",
+        "obj; print \"the \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "InDefArt",
+        "obj; print \"a \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "CDefArt",
+        "obj; print \"The \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "CInDefArt",
+        "obj; print \"A \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "PrintShortName",
+        "obj; switch(metaclass(obj))\
+         {   0: print \"nothing\";\
+             Object: @print_obj obj;\
+             Class: print \"class \"; @print_obj obj;\
+             Routine: print \"(routine at \", obj, \")\";\
+             String: print \"(string at \", obj, \")\";\
+         } ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "EnglishNumber",
+        "obj; print obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "Print__PName",
+        "prop p size cla i;\
+         if (prop & $c000)\
+         {   cla = #classes_table-->(prop & $ff);\
+             print (name) cla, \"::\";\
+             if ((prop & $8000) == 0) prop = (prop & $3f00)/$100;\
+             else\
+             {   prop = (prop & $7f00)/$100;\
+                 i = cla.3;\
+                 while ((i-->0 ~= 0) && (prop>0))\
+                 {   i = i + i->2 + 3;\
+                     prop--;\
+                 }\
+                 prop = (i-->0) & $7fff;\
+             }\
+         }",
+        "p = #identifiers_table;\
+         size = p-->0;\
+         if (prop<=0 || prop>=size || p-->prop==0)\
+             print \"<number \", prop, \">\";\
+         else print (string) p-->prop;\
+         ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    /*  The remaining routines make up the run-time half of the object
+        orientation system, and need never be present for Inform 5 programs. */
+
+    {
+        /*  WV__Pr:  write a value to the property for the given
+                     object having the given identifier                      */
+
+        "WV__Pr",
+        "obj identifier value x;\
+         x = obj..&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"write to\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,value);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,value);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         x-->0 = value;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RV__Pr:  read a value from the property for the given
+                     object having the given identifier                      */
+
+        "RV__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj..&identifier;\
+         if (x==0)\
+         {   if (identifier >= 1 && identifier < 64 && obj.#identifier <= 2)\
+                 return obj.identifier;\
+             RT__Err(\"read\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         if (obj..#identifier > 2) RT__Err(\"read\", obj, identifier, 2);\
+         return x-->0;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  CA__Pr:  call, that is, print-or-run-or-read, a property:
+                     this exactly implements obj..prop(...).  Note that
+                     classes (members of Class) have 5 built-in properties
+                     inherited from Class: create, recreate, destroy,
+                     remaining and copy.  Implementing these here prevents
+                     the need for a full metaclass inheritance scheme.      */
+
+        "CA__Pr",
+        "obj id a b c d e f x y z s s2 n m;\
+         if (obj < 1 || obj > #largest_object-255)\
+         {   switch(Z__Region(obj))\
+             { 2: if (id == call)\
+                   { s = sender; sender = self; self = obj;\
+                     #ifdef action;sw__var=action;#endif;\
+                     x = indirect(obj, a, b, c, d, e, f);\
+                     self = sender; sender = s; return x; }\
+                   jump Call__Error;",
+              "3: if (id == print) { @print_paddr obj; rtrue; }\
+                   if (id == print_to_array)\
+                   { @output_stream 3 a; @print_paddr obj; @output_stream -3;\
+                     return a-->0; }\
+                   jump Call__Error;\
+             }\
+             jump Call__Error;\
+         }\
+         @check_arg_count 3 ?~A__x;y++;@check_arg_count 4 ?~A__x;y++;\
+         @check_arg_count 5 ?~A__x;y++;@check_arg_count 6 ?~A__x;y++;\
+         @check_arg_count 7 ?~A__x;y++;@check_arg_count 8 ?~A__x;y++;.A__x;",
+        "#ifdef INFIX;if (obj has infix__watching) n=1;#endif;\
+         #ifdef DEBUG;if (debug_flag & 1 ~= 0) n=1;#endif;\
+         if (n==1) {\
+           #ifdef DEBUG;n=debug_flag & 1; debug_flag=debug_flag-n;#endif;\
+           print \"[ ~\", (name) obj, \"~.\", (property) id, \"(\";\
+     switch(y) { 1: print a; 2: print a,\",\",b; 3: print a,\",\",b,\",\",c;\
+     4: print a,\",\",b,\",\",c,\",\",d;\
+     5: print a,\",\",b,\",\",c,\",\",d,\",\",e;\
+     6: print a,\",\",b,\",\",c,\",\",d,\",\",e,\",\",f; }\
+           print \") ]^\";\
+           #ifdef DEBUG;debug_flag = debug_flag + n;#endif;\
+           }",
+        "if (id > 0 && id < 64)\
+         { x = obj.&id; if (x==0) { x=$000a-->0 + 2*(id-1); n=2; }\
+         else n = obj.#id; }\
+         else\
+         { if (id>=64 && id<69 && obj in Class)\
+             return Cl__Ms(obj,id,y,a,b,c,d);\
+           x = obj..&id;\
+           if (x == 0) { .Call__Error;\
+             RT__Err(\"send message\", obj, id); return; }\
+           n = 0->(x-1);\
+           if (id&$C000==$4000)\
+             switch (n&$C0) { 0: n=1; $40: n=2; $80: n=n&$3F; }\
+         }",
+        "for (:2*m<n:m++)\
+         {  if (x-->m==$ffff) rfalse;\
+            switch(Z__Region(x-->m))\
+            { 2: s = sender; sender = self; self = obj; s2 = sw__var;\
+               #ifdef LibSerial;\
+               if (id==life) sw__var=reason_code; else sw__var=action;\
+               #endif;\
+     switch(y) { 0: z = indirect(x-->m); 1: z = indirect(x-->m, a);\
+     2: z = indirect(x-->m, a, b); 3: z = indirect(x-->m, a, b, c);",
+    "4: z = indirect(x-->m, a, b, c, d); 5:z = indirect(x-->m, a, b, c, d, e);\
+     6: z = indirect(x-->m, a, b, c, d, e, f); }\
+                 self = sender; sender = s; sw__var = s2;\
+                 if (z ~= 0) return z;\
+              3: print_ret (string) x-->m;\
+        default: return x-->m;\
+            }\
+         }\
+         rfalse;\
+         ]"
+    },
+    {
+        /*  IB__Pr:  ++(individual property)                                 */
+
+        "IB__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj..&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"increment\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return ++(x-->0);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  IA__Pr:  (individual property)++                                 */
+
+        "IA__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj..&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"increment\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15))\
+         RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return (x-->0)++;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  DB__Pr:  --(individual property)                                 */
+
+        "DB__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj..&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"decrement\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return --(x-->0);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  DA__Pr:  (individual property)--                                 */
+
+        "DA__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj..&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"decrement\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return (x-->0)--;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RA__Pr:  read the address of a property value for a given object,
+                     returning 0 if it doesn't provide this individual
+                     property                                                */
+
+        "RA__Pr",
+        "obj identifier i otherid cla;\
+         if (obj==0) rfalse;\
+         if (identifier<64 && identifier>0) return obj.&identifier;\
+         if (identifier & $8000 ~= 0)\
+         {   cla = #classes_table-->(identifier & $ff);\
+             if (cla.&3 == 0) rfalse;\
+             if (~~(obj ofclass cla)) rfalse;\
+             identifier = (identifier & $7f00) / $100;\
+             i = cla.3;\
+             while (identifier>0)\
+             {   identifier--;\
+                 i = i + i->2 + 3;\
+             }\
+             return i+3;\
+         }",
+        "if (identifier & $4000 ~= 0)\
+         {   cla = #classes_table-->(identifier & $ff);\
+             identifier = (identifier & $3f00) / $100;\
+             if (~~(obj ofclass cla)) rfalse; i=0-->5;\
+             if (cla == 2) return i+2*identifier-2;\
+             i = 0-->((i+124+cla*14)/2);\
+             i = CP__Tab(i + 2*(0->i) + 1, -1)+6;\
+             return CP__Tab(i, identifier);\
+         }\
+         if (obj.&3 == 0) rfalse;\
+         if (obj in 1)\
+         {   if (identifier<64 || identifier>=72) rfalse;\
+         }",
+        "if (self == obj)\
+             otherid = identifier | $8000;\
+         i = obj.3;\
+         while (i-->0 ~= 0)\
+         {   if (i-->0 == identifier or otherid)\
+                 return i+3;\
+             i = i + i->2 + 3;\
+         }\
+         rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RL__Pr:  read the property length of an individual property value,
+                     returning 0 if it isn't provided by the given object    */
+
+        "RL__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         if (identifier<64 && identifier>0) return obj.#identifier;\
+         x = obj..&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) rfalse;\
+         if (identifier&$C000==$4000)\
+             switch (((x-1)->0)&$C0)\
+             {  0: return 1;  $40: return 2;  $80: return ((x-1)->0)&$3F; }\
+         return (x-1)->0;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RA__Sc:  implement the "superclass" (::) operator,
+                     returning an identifier                                 */
+
+        "RA__Sc",
+        "cla identifier otherid i j k;\
+         if (cla notin 1 && cla > 4)\
+         {   RT__Err(\"be a '::' superclass\", cla, -1); rfalse; }\
+         if (self ofclass cla) otherid = identifier | $8000;\
+         for (j=0: #classes_table-->j ~= 0: j++)\
+         {   if (cla==#classes_table-->j)\
+             {   if (identifier < 64) return $4000 + identifier*$100 + j;\
+                 if (cla.&3 == 0) break;\
+                 i = cla.3;",
+                "while (i-->0 ~= 0)\
+                 {   if (i-->0 == identifier or otherid)\
+                         return $8000 + k*$100 + j;\
+                     i = i + i->2 + 3;\
+                     k++;\
+                 }\
+                 break;\
+             }\
+         }\
+         RT__Err(\"make use of\", cla, identifier);\
+         rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  OP__Pr:  test whether or not given object provides individual
+                     property with the given identifier code                 */
+
+        "OP__Pr",
+        "obj identifier;\
+         if (obj<1 || obj > (#largest_object-255))\
+         {   if (identifier ~= print or print_to_array or call) rfalse;\
+             switch(Z__Region(obj))\
+             {   2: if (identifier == call) rtrue;\
+                 3: if (identifier == print or print_to_array) rtrue;\
+             }\
+             rfalse;\
+         }",
+        "if (identifier<64)\
+         {   if (obj.&identifier ~= 0) rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+         }\
+         if (obj..&identifier ~= 0) rtrue;\
+         if (identifier<72 && obj in 1) rtrue;\
+         rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  OC__Cl:  test whether or not given object is of the given class  */
+
+        "OC__Cl",
+        "obj cla j a n;\
+         if (obj<1 || obj > (#largest_object-255))\
+         {   if (cla ~= 3 or 4) rfalse;\
+             if (Z__Region(obj) == cla-1) rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+         }\
+         if (cla == 1) {\
+             if (obj<=4) rtrue;\
+             if (obj in 1) rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+         } else if (cla == 2) {\
+             if (obj<=4) rfalse;\
+             if (obj in 1) rfalse;\
+             rtrue;\
+         } else if (cla == 3 or 4) {\
+             rfalse;\
+         }",
+        "if (cla notin 1) { RT__Err(\"apply 'ofclass' for\", cla, -1);rfalse;}\
+         @get_prop_addr obj 2 -> a;\
+         if (a==0) rfalse;\
+         @get_prop_len a -> n;\
+         for (j=0: j<n/2: j++)\
+         {   if (a-->j == cla) rtrue;\
+         }\
+         rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  Copy__Primitive:  routine to "deep copy" objects                 */
+
+        "Copy__Primitive",
+        "o1 o2 a1 a2 n m l size identifier;\
+         for (n=0:n<48:n++)\
+         {   if (o2 has n) give o1 n;\
+             else give o1 ~n;\
+         }\
+         for (n=1:n<64:n++) if (n~=2 or 3)\
+         {   a1 = o1.&n; a2 = o2.&n; size = o1.#n;\
+             if (a1~=0 && a2~=0 && size==o2.#n)\
+             {   for (m=0:m<size:m++) a1->m=a2->m;\
+             }\
+         }",
+        "if (o1.&3 == 0 || o2.&3 == 0) return;\
+         for (n=o2.3: n-->0 ~= 0: n = n + size + 3)\
+         {   identifier = n-->0;\
+             size = n->2;\
+             for (m=o1.3: m-->0 ~= 0: m = m + m->2 + 3)\
+                 if ((identifier & $7fff == (m-->0) & $7fff) && size==m->2)\
+                     for (l=3: l<size+3: l++) m->l = n->l;\
+         }\
+         ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__Err:  for run-time errors occurring in the above: e.g.,
+                      an attempt to write to a non-existent individual
+                      property                                               */
+
+        "RT__Err",
+        "crime obj id size p q;\
+         print \"^[** Programming error: \";\
+         if (crime<0) jump RErr;\
+         if (crime==1) { print \"class \"; @print_obj obj;\
+         \": 'create' can have 0 to 3 parameters only **]\";}\
+         if (crime == 32) \"objectloop broken because the object \",\
+         (name) obj, \" was moved while the loop passed through it **]\";\
+         if (crime == 33) \"tried to print (char) \", obj,\
+         \", which is not a valid ZSCII character code for output **]\";\
+         if (crime == 34) \"tried to print (address) on something not the \",\
+         \"byte address of a string **]\";\
+         if (crime == 35) \"tried to print (string) on something not a \",\
+         \"string **]\";\
+         if (crime == 36) \"tried to print (object) on something not an \",\
+         \"object or class **]\";",
+        "if (crime < 32) { print \"tried to \";\
+         if (crime >= 28) { if (crime==28 or 29) print \"read from \";\
+         else print \"write to \";\
+         if (crime==29 or 31) print \"-\"; print \"->\", obj,\
+         \" in the\"; switch(size&7){0,1:q=0; 2:print \" string\";\
+         q=1; 3:print \" table\";q=1; 4:print \" buffer\";q=WORDSIZE;} \
+         if(size&16) print\" (->)\"; if(size&8) print\" (-->)\";\
+         \" array ~\", (string) #array_names_offset-->p,\
+         \"~, which has entries \", q, \" up to \",id,\" **]\"; }\
+         if (crime >= 24 && crime <=27) { if (crime<=25) print \"read\";\
+         else print \"write\"; print \" outside memory using \";\
+         switch(crime) { 24,26:\"-> **]\"; 25,27:\"--> **]\"; } }\
+         if (crime < 4) print \"test \"; else\
+         if (crime < 12 || crime > 20) print \"find the \"; else\
+         if (crime < 14) print \"use \";\
+         if (crime==20) \"divide by zero **]\"; print \"~\";\
+         switch(crime) {\
+         2: print \"in~ or ~notin\"; 3: print \"has~ or ~hasnt\";\
+         4: print \"parent\"; 5: print \"eldest\"; 6: print \"child\";\
+         7: print \"younger\"; 8: print \"sibling\"; 9: print \"children\";\
+         10: print \"youngest\"; 11: print \"elder\";\
+         12: print \"objectloop\"; 13: print \"}~ at end of ~objectloop\";\
+         14: \"give~ an attribute to \", (name) obj, \" **]\";\
+         15: \"remove~ \", (name) obj, \" **]\";",
+        "16,17,18: print \"move~ \", (name) obj, \" to \", (name) id;\
+         if (crime==18) { print \", which would make a loop: \",(name) obj;\
+         p=id; if (p==obj) p=obj;\
+         else do { print \" in \", (name) p; p=parent(p);} until (p==obj);\
+         \" in \", (name) p, \" **]\"; }\
+         \" **]\"; 19: \"give~ or test ~has~ or ~hasnt~ with a non-attribute"\
+        " on the object \",(name) obj,\" **]\";\
+         21: print \".&\"; 22: print \".#\"; 23: print \".\"; }\
+         \"~ of \", (name) obj, \" **]\"; }",
+        ".RErr; if (obj>=0 && obj<=(#largest_object-255)) {\
+         if (obj && obj in Class) print \"class \";\
+         if (obj) @print_obj obj;else print \"nothing\";print\" \";}\
+         print \"(object number \", obj, \") \";\
+         if (id<0) print \"is not of class \", (name) -id;",
+        "else if (size) print \"has a property \", (property) id,\
+         \", but it is longer than 2 bytes so you cannot use ~.~\";\
+         else\
+         {   print \" has no property \", (property) id;\
+             p = #identifiers_table;\
+             size = p-->0;\
+             if (id<0 || id>=size)\
+                 print \" (and nor has any other object)\";\
+         }\
+         print \" to \", (string) crime, \" **]^\";\
+         ]", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  Z__Region:  Determines whether a value is:
+                        1  an object number
+                        2  a code address
+                        3  a string address
+                        0  none of the above                                 */
+
+        "Z__Region",
+        "addr top;\
+         if (addr==0 or -1) rfalse;\
+         top = addr;\
+         #IfV5; #iftrue (#version_number == 6) || (#version_number == 7);\
+         @log_shift addr $FFFF -> top; #Endif; #Endif;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(top, $001A-->0) >= 0) rfalse;\
+         if (addr>=1 && addr<=(#largest_object-255)) rtrue;\
+         #iftrue #oddeven_packing;\
+         @test addr 1 ?~NotString;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(addr, #strings_offset)<0) rfalse;\
+         return 3;\
+         .NotString;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(addr, #code_offset)<0) rfalse;\
+         return 2;\
+         #ifnot;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(addr, #strings_offset)>=0) return 3;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(addr, #code_offset)>=0) return 2;\
+         rfalse;\
+         #endif;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  Unsigned__Compare:  returns 1 if x>y, 0 if x=y, -1 if x<y        */
+
+        "Unsigned__Compare",
+        "x y u v;\
+         if (x==y) return 0;\
+         if (x<0 && y>=0) return 1;\
+         if (x>=0 && y<0) return -1;\
+         u = x&$7fff; v= y&$7fff;\
+         if (u>v) return 1;\
+         return -1;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  Meta__class:  returns the metaclass of an object                 */
+
+        "Meta__class",
+        "obj;\
+         switch(Z__Region(obj))\
+         {   2: return Routine;\
+             3: return String;\
+             1: if (obj in 1 || obj <= 4) return Class;\
+                return Object;\
+         }\
+         rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  CP__Tab:  searches a common property table for the given
+                      identifier, thus imitating the get_prop_addr opcode.
+                      Returns 0 if not provided, except:
+                      if the identifier supplied is -1, then returns
+                      the address of the first byte after the table.         */
+
+        "CP__Tab",
+        "x id n l;\
+         while ((n=0->x) ~= 0)\
+         {   if (n & $80) { x++; l = (0->x) & $3f; }\
+             else { if (n & $40) l=2; else l=1; }\
+             x++;\
+             if ((n & $3f) == id) return x;\
+             x = x + l;\
+         }\
+         if (id<0) return x+1; rfalse; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  Cl__Ms:   the five message-receiving properties of Classes       */
+
+        "Cl__Ms",
+        "obj id y a b c d x;\
+         switch(id)\
+         {   create:\
+                 if (children(obj)<=1) rfalse; x=child(obj);\
+                 remove x; if (x provides create) { if (y==0) x..create();\
+                 if (y==1) x..create(a); if (y==2) x..create(a,b);\
+                 if (y>3) RT__Err(1,obj); if (y>=3) x..create(a,b,c);}\
+                 return x;\
+             recreate:\
+                 if (~~(a ofclass obj))\
+                 { RT__Err(\"recreate\", a, -obj); rfalse; }\
+                 Copy__Primitive(a, child(obj));\
+                 if (a provides create) { if (y==1) a..create();\
+                 if (y==2) a..create(b); if (y==3) a..create(b,c);\
+                 if (y>4) RT__Err(1,obj); if (y>=4) a..create(b,c,d);\
+                 } rfalse;",
+            "destroy:\
+                 if (~~(a ofclass obj))\
+                 { RT__Err(\"destroy\", a, -obj); rfalse; }\
+                 if (a provides destroy) a..destroy();\
+                 Copy__Primitive(a, child(obj));\
+                 move a to obj; rfalse;\
+             remaining:\
+                 return children(obj)-1;",
+            "copy:\
+                 if (~~(a ofclass obj))\
+                 { RT__Err(\"copy\", a, -obj); rfalse; }\
+                 if (~~(b ofclass obj))\
+                 { RT__Err(\"copy\", b, -obj); rfalse; }\
+                 Copy__Primitive(a, b); rfalse;\
+         }\
+         ]", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChT:  check at run-time that a proposed object move is legal
+                      cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise move */
+
+        "RT__ChT",
+        "obj1 obj2 x;\
+         if (obj1<5 || obj1>(#largest_object-255) || obj1 in 1)\
+             return RT__Err(16,obj1,obj2);\
+         if (obj2<5 || obj2>(#largest_object-255) || obj2 in 1)\
+             return RT__Err(17,obj1,obj2);",
+        "x=obj2; while (x~=0) { if (x==obj1) return RT__Err(18,obj1,obj2); \
+         x=parent(x); }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj1 has infix__watching\
+             || obj2 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15))\
+         print \"[Moving \", (name) obj1, \" to \", (name) obj2, \"]^\";\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15)\
+         print \"[Moving \", (name) obj1, \" to \", (name) obj2, \"]^\";\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         @insert_obj obj1 obj2; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChR:  check at run-time that a proposed object remove is legal
+                      cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise remove */
+
+        "RT__ChR",
+        "obj1;\
+         if (obj1<5 || obj1>(#largest_object-255) || obj1 in 1)\
+             return RT__Err(15,obj1);",
+        "#ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj1 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15))\
+         print \"[Removing \", (name) obj1, \"]^\";\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15)\
+         print \"[Removing \", (name) obj1, \"]^\";\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         @remove_obj obj1; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChG:  check at run-time that a proposed attr give is legal
+                      cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise give */
+
+        "RT__ChG",
+        "obj1 a;\
+         if (obj1<5 || obj1>(#largest_object-255) || obj1 in 1)\
+         return RT__Err(14,obj1); if (a<0 || a>=48) return RT__Err(19,obj1);\
+         if (obj1 has a) return;",
+        "#ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && (obj1 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)))\
+         print \"[Giving \", (name) obj1, \" \", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && debug_flag & 15)\
+         print \"[Giving \", (name) obj1, \" \", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         @set_attr obj1 a; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChGt:  check at run-time that a proposed attr give ~ is legal
+                      cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise give */
+
+        "RT__ChGt",
+        "obj1 a;\
+         if (obj1<5 || obj1>(#largest_object-255) || obj1 in 1)\
+         return RT__Err(14,obj1); if (a<0 || a>=48) return RT__Err(19,obj1);\
+         if (obj1 hasnt a) return;",
+        "#ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && (obj1 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)))\
+         print \"[Giving \",(name) obj1,\" @@126\", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && debug_flag & 15)\
+         print \"[Giving \",(name) obj1,\" @@126\", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         @clear_attr obj1 a; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChPS:  check at run-time that a proposed property set is legal
+                      cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise make it */
+
+        "RT__ChPS",
+        "obj prop val size;\
+         if (obj<5 || obj>(#largest_object-255) || obj in 1 || obj.&prop==0 || (size=obj.#prop)>2 )\
+         return RT__Err(\"set\", obj, prop, size);\
+         @put_prop obj prop val;",
+        "#ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,prop,val);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,prop,val);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return val; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChPR:  check at run-time that a proposed property read is legal
+                      cause error and return 0 if not; otherwise read it */
+
+        "RT__ChPR",
+        "obj prop val size;\
+         if (obj<5 || obj>(#largest_object-255) || (size=obj.#prop)>2)\
+           {RT__Err(\"read\", obj, prop, size); obj=2;}\
+         @get_prop obj prop -> val;",
+        "return val; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__TrPS:  trace property settings  */
+
+        "RT__TrPS",
+        "obj prop val;\
+         print \"[Setting \",(name) obj,\".\",(property) prop,\
+         \" to \",val,\"]^\"; ]",
+        "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChLDB:  check at run-time that it's safe to load a byte
+                        and return the byte */
+
+        "RT__ChLDB",
+        "base offset a val;\
+         a=base+offset;if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#readable_memory_offset)>=0)\
+         return RT__Err(24);",
+        "@loadb base offset -> val;return val; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChLDW:  check at run-time that it's safe to load a word
+                        and return the word */
+
+        "RT__ChLDW",
+        "base offset a val;\
+         a=base+2*offset;if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#readable_memory_offset)>=0)\
+         return RT__Err(25);",
+        "@loadw base offset -> val;return val; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChSTB:  check at run-time that it's safe to store a byte
+                        and store it */
+
+        "RT__ChSTB",
+        "base offset val a f;\
+         a=base+offset;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#array__start)>=0\
+             && Unsigned__Compare(a,#array__end)<0) f=1; else\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#cpv__start)>=0\
+             && Unsigned__Compare(a,#cpv__end)<0) f=1; else\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#ipv__start)>=0\
+             && Unsigned__Compare(a,#ipv__end)<0) f=1; else\
+         if (a==$0011) f=1;\
+         if (f==0) return RT__Err(26);",
+        "@storeb base offset val; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChSTW:  check at run-time that it's safe to store a word
+                        and store it */
+
+        "RT__ChSTW",
+        "base offset val a f;\
+         a=base+2*offset;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#array__start)>=0\
+             && Unsigned__Compare(a,#array__end)<0) f=1; else\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#cpv__start)>=0\
+             && Unsigned__Compare(a,#cpv__end)<0) f=1; else\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(a,#ipv__start)>=0\
+             && Unsigned__Compare(a,#ipv__end)<0) f=1; else\
+         if (a==$0010) f=1;\
+         if (f==0) return RT__Err(27);",
+        "@storew base offset val; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChPrintC:  check at run-time that it's safe to print (char)
+                        and do so */
+
+        "RT__ChPrintC",
+        "c fl;\
+         if (c==0 or 9 or 11 or 13) fl=1;\
+         if (c>=32 && c<=126) fl=1; if (c>=155 && c<=251) fl=1;\
+         if (fl==0) return RT__Err(33,c);",
+        "@print_char c; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChPrintA:  check at run-time that it's safe to print (address)
+                        and do so */
+
+        "RT__ChPrintA",
+        "a;\
+         if (Unsigned__Compare(a, #readable_memory_offset)>=0)\
+         return RT__Err(34);",
+        "@print_addr a; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChPrintS:  check at run-time that it's safe to print (string)
+                        and do so */
+
+        "RT__ChPrintS",
+        "a;\
+         if (Z__Region(a)~=3) return RT__Err(35);",
+        "@print_paddr a; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChPrintO:  check at run-time that it's safe to print (object)
+                        and do so */
+
+        "RT__ChPrintO",
+        "a;\
+         if (Z__Region(a)~=1) return RT__Err(36);",
+        "@print_obj a; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    }
+};
+
+static VeneerRoutine VRs_g[VENEER_ROUTINES] =
+{
+    {
+        /*  Box__Routine: Display the given array of text as a box quote.
+            This is a very simple implementation; the library should provide
+            a fancier version.
+        */
+        "Box__Routine",
+        "maxwid arr ix;\
+           maxwid = 0;\
+           glk($0086, 7);\
+           for (ix=0 : ix<arr-->0 : ix++) {\
+             print (string) arr-->(ix+1);\
+             new_line;\
+           }\
+           glk($0086, 0);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    /*  This batch of routines is expected to be defined (rather better) by
+        the Inform library: these minimal forms here are provided to prevent
+        tiny non-library-using programs from failing to compile when certain
+        legal syntaxes (such as <<Action a b>>;) are used.                   */
+
+    {   "R_Process",
+        "a b c d; print \"Action <\", a, \" \", b, \" \", c;\
+         if (d) print \", \", d; print \">^\";\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "DefArt",
+        "obj; print \"the \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "InDefArt",
+        "obj; print \"a \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "CDefArt",
+        "obj; print \"The \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "CInDefArt",
+        "obj; print \"A \", obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "PrintShortName",
+        "obj q; switch(metaclass(obj))\
+         {   0: print \"nothing\";\
+             Object: q = obj-->GOBJFIELD_NAME; @streamstr q;\
+             Class: print \"class \"; q = obj-->GOBJFIELD_NAME; @streamstr q;\
+             Routine: print \"(routine at \", obj, \")\";\
+             String: print \"(string at \", obj, \")\";\
+         } ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   "EnglishNumber",
+        "obj; print obj; ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  Print__PName: Print the name of a property.
+        */
+        "Print__PName",
+        "prop ptab cla maxcom minind maxind str;\
+           if (prop & $FFFF0000) {\
+             cla = #classes_table-->(prop & $FFFF);\
+             print (name) cla, \"::\";\
+             @ushiftr prop 16 prop;\
+           }\
+           ptab = #identifiers_table;\
+           maxcom = ptab-->1;\
+           minind = INDIV_PROP_START;\
+           maxind = minind + ptab-->3;\
+           str = 0;\
+           if (prop >= 0 && prop < maxcom) {\
+             str = (ptab-->0)-->prop;\
+           }\
+           else if (prop >= minind && prop < maxind) {\
+             str = (ptab-->2)-->(prop-minind);\
+           }\
+           if (str)\
+             print (string) str;\
+           else\
+             print \"<number \", prop, \">\";\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    /*  The remaining routines make up the run-time half of the object
+        orientation system, and need never be present for Inform 5 programs. */
+
+    {
+        /*  WV__Pr: Write a value to the property for the given object.
+        */
+        "WV__Pr",
+        "obj id val addr;\
+           addr = obj.&id;\
+           if (addr == 0) {\
+             RT__Err(\"write\", obj, id);\
+             return 0;\
+           }\
+           addr-->0 = val;\
+           return 0;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  RV__Pr: Read a value to the property for the given object.
+        */
+        "RV__Pr",
+        "obj id addr;\
+           addr = obj.&id;\
+           if (addr == 0) {\
+             if (id > 0 && id < INDIV_PROP_START) {\
+               return #cpv__start-->id;\
+             }\
+             RT__Err(\"read\", obj, id);\
+             return 0;\
+           }\
+           return addr-->0;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  CA__Pr: Call, that is, print-or-run-or-read, a property:
+            this exactly implements obj..prop(...).  Note that
+            classes (members of Class) have 5 built-in properties
+            inherited from Class: create, recreate, destroy,
+            remaining and copy.  Implementing these here prevents
+            the need for a full metaclass inheritance scheme.
+        */
+        "CA__Pr",
+        "_vararg_count obj id zr s s2 z addr len m val;\
+           @copy sp obj;\
+           @copy sp id;\
+           _vararg_count = _vararg_count - 2;\
+           zr = Z__Region(obj);\
+           if (zr == 2) {\
+             if (id == call) {\
+               s = sender; sender = self; self = obj;\
+               #ifdef action; sw__var=action; #endif;\
+               @call obj _vararg_count z;\
+               self = sender; sender = s;\
+               return z;\
+             }\
+             jump Call__Error;\
+           }",
+        "  if (zr == 3) {\
+             if (id == print) {\
+               @streamstr obj; rtrue;\
+             }\
+             if (id == print_to_array) {\
+               if (_vararg_count >= 2) {\
+                 @copy sp m;\
+                 @copy sp len;\
+               }\
+               else {\
+                 RT__Err(37); rfalse;\
+               }\
+               s2 = glk($0048);\
+               s = glk($0043, m+4, len-4, 1, 0);",
+        "      if (s) {\
+                 glk($0047, s);\
+                 @streamstr obj;\
+                 glk($0047, s2);\
+                 @copy $ffffffff sp;\
+                 @copy s sp;\
+                 @glk $0044 2 0;\
+                 @copy sp len;\
+                 @copy sp 0;\
+                 m-->0 = len;\
+                 return len;\
+               }\
+               rfalse;\
+             }\
+             jump Call__Error;\
+           }",
+        "  if (zr ~= 1)\
+             jump Call__Error;\
+           #ifdef DEBUG;#ifdef InformLibrary;\
+           if (debug_flag & 1 ~= 0) {\
+             debug_flag--;\
+             print \"[ ~\", (name) obj, \"~.\", (property) id, \"(\";\
+             @stkcopy _vararg_count;\
+             for (val=0 : val < _vararg_count : val++) {\
+               if (val) print \", \";\
+               @streamnum sp;\
+             }\
+             print \") ]^\";\
+             debug_flag++;\
+           }\
+           #endif;#endif;\
+           if (obj in Class) {\
+             switch (id) {\
+               remaining:\
+                 return Cl__Ms(obj, id);\
+               copy:\
+                 @copy sp m;\
+                 @copy sp val;\
+                 return Cl__Ms(obj, id, m, val);\
+               create, destroy, recreate:\
+                 m = _vararg_count+2;\
+                 @copy id sp;\
+                 @copy obj sp;\
+                 @call Cl__Ms m val;\
+                 return val;\
+             }\
+           }",
+        "  addr = obj.&id;\
+           if (addr == 0) {\
+             if (id > 0 && id < INDIV_PROP_START) {\
+               addr = #cpv__start + 4*id;\
+               len = 4;\
+             }\
+             else {\
+               jump Call__Error;\
+             }\
+           }\
+           else {\
+             len = obj.#id;\
+           }\
+           for (m=0 : 4*m<len : m++) {\
+             val = addr-->m;\
+             if (val == -1) rfalse;\
+             switch (Z__Region(val)) {\
+               2:\
+                 s = sender; sender = self; self = obj; s2 = sw__var;\
+                 #ifdef LibSerial;\
+                 if (id==life) sw__var=reason_code; else sw__var=action;\
+                 #endif;",
+        "        @stkcopy _vararg_count;\
+                 @call val _vararg_count z;\
+                 self = sender; sender = s; sw__var = s2;\
+                 if (z ~= 0) return z;\
+               3:\
+                 @streamstr val;\
+                 new_line;\
+                 rtrue;\
+               default:\
+                 return val;\
+             }\
+           }\
+           rfalse;\
+           .Call__Error;\
+           RT__Err(\"send message\", obj, id);\
+           rfalse;\
+         ]"
+    },
+    {
+        /*  IB__Pr:  ++(individual property)                                 */
+
+        "IB__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj.&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"increment\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return ++(x-->0);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  IA__Pr:  (individual property)++                                 */
+
+        "IA__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj.&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"increment\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15))\
+         RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)+1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return (x-->0)++;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  DB__Pr:  --(individual property)                                 */
+
+        "DB__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj.&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"decrement\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return --(x-->0);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  DA__Pr:  (individual property)--                                 */
+
+        "DA__Pr",
+        "obj identifier x;\
+         x = obj.&identifier;\
+         if (x==0) { RT__Err(\"decrement\", obj, identifier); return; }\
+         #ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,identifier,(x-->0)-1);\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         return (x-->0)--;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RA__Pr: Read the property address of a given property value.
+            Returns zero if it isn't provided by the object. This
+            understands all the same concerns as RL__Pr().
+        */
+        "RA__Pr",
+        "obj id cla prop ix;\
+           if (id & $FFFF0000) {\
+             cla = #classes_table-->(id & $FFFF);\
+             if (~~(obj ofclass cla)) return 0;\
+             @ushiftr id 16 id;\
+             obj = cla;\
+           }\
+           prop = CP__Tab(obj, id);\
+           if (prop==0) return 0;\
+           if (obj in Class && cla == 0) {\
+             if (id < INDIV_PROP_START || id >= INDIV_PROP_START+8)\
+               return 0;\
+           }\
+           if (self ~= obj) {\
+             @aloadbit prop 72 ix;\
+             if (ix) return 0;\
+           }\
+           return prop-->1;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  RL__Pr: Read the property length of a given property value.
+            Returns zero if it isn't provided by the object. This understands
+            inherited values (of the form class::prop) as well as simple
+            property ids and the special metaclass methods. It also knows
+            that private properties can only be read if (self == obj).
+        */
+        "RL__Pr",
+        "obj id cla prop ix;\
+           if (id & $FFFF0000) {\
+             cla = #classes_table-->(id & $FFFF);\
+             if (~~(obj ofclass cla)) return 0;\
+             @ushiftr id 16 id;\
+             obj = cla;\
+           }\
+           prop = CP__Tab(obj, id);\
+           if (prop==0) return 0;\
+           if (obj in Class && cla == 0) {\
+             if (id < INDIV_PROP_START || id >= INDIV_PROP_START+8)\
+               return 0;\
+           }\
+           if (self ~= obj) {\
+             @aloadbit prop 72 ix;\
+             if (ix) return 0;\
+           }\
+           @aloads prop 1 ix;\
+           return WORDSIZE * ix;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RA__Sc: Implement the \"superclass\" (::) operator. This
+            returns an compound property identifier, which is a
+            32-bit value.
+        */
+        "RA__Sc",
+        "cla id j;\
+           if ((cla notin Class) && (cla ~= Class or String or Routine or Object)) {\
+             RT__Err(\"be a '::' superclass\", cla, -1);\
+             rfalse;\
+           }\
+           for (j=0 : #classes_table-->j ~= 0 : j++) {\
+             if (cla == #classes_table-->j) {\
+               return (id * $10000 + j);\
+             }\
+           }\
+           RT__Err(\"make use of\", cla, id);\
+           rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  OP__Pr: Test whether the given object provides the given property.
+            This winds up calling RA__Pr().
+        */
+        "OP__Pr",
+        "obj id zr;\
+           zr = Z__Region(obj);\
+           if (zr == 3) {\
+             if (id == print or print_to_array) rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+           }\
+           if (zr == 2) {\
+             if (id == call) rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+           }\
+           if (zr ~= 1) rfalse;\
+           if (id >= INDIV_PROP_START && id < INDIV_PROP_START+8) {\
+             if (obj in Class) rtrue;\
+           }\
+           if (obj.&id ~= 0)\
+             rtrue;\
+           rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  OC__Cl: Test whether the given object is of the given class.
+            (implements the OfClass operator.)
+        */
+        "OC__Cl",
+        "obj cla zr jx inlist inlistlen;\
+           zr = Z__Region(obj);\
+           if (zr == 3) {\
+             if (cla == String) rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+           }\
+           if (zr == 2) {\
+             if (cla == Routine) rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+           }\
+           if (zr ~= 1) rfalse;\
+           if (cla == Class) {\
+             if (obj in Class\
+               || obj == Class or String or Routine or Object)\
+               rtrue;\
+             rfalse;\
+           }\
+           if (cla == Object) {\
+             if (obj in Class\
+               || obj == Class or String or Routine or Object)\
+               rfalse;\
+             rtrue;\
+           }\
+           if (cla == String or Routine) rfalse;\
+           if (cla notin Class) {\
+             RT__Err(\"apply 'ofclass' for\", cla, -1);\
+             rfalse;\
+           }\
+           inlist = obj.&2;\
+           if (inlist == 0) rfalse;\
+           inlistlen = (obj.#2) / WORDSIZE;\
+           for (jx=0 : jx<inlistlen : jx++) {\
+             if (inlist-->jx == cla) rtrue;\
+           }\
+           rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  Copy__Primitive: Routine to \"deep copy\" objects.
+        */
+        "Copy__Primitive",
+        "o1 o2 p1 p2 pcount i j propid proplen val pa1 pa2;\
+           for (i=1 : i<=NUM_ATTR_BYTES : i++) {\
+             o1->i = o2->i;\
+           }\
+           p2 = o2-->GOBJFIELD_PROPTAB;\
+           pcount = p2-->0;\
+           p2 = p2+4;\
+           for (i=0 : i<pcount : i++) {\
+             @aloads p2 0 propid;\
+             @aloads p2 1 proplen;\
+             p1 = CP__Tab(o1, propid);\
+             if (p1) {\
+               @aloads p1 1 val;\
+               if (proplen == val) {\
+                 @aloads p2 4 val;\
+                 @astores p1 4 val;\
+                 pa1 = p1-->1;\
+                 pa2 = p2-->1;\
+                 for (j=0 : j<proplen : j++)\
+                   pa1-->j = pa2-->j;\
+               }\
+             }\
+             p2 = p2+10;\
+           }\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__Err:  for run-time errors occurring in the above: e.g.,
+                      an attempt to write to a non-existent individual
+                      property                                               */
+
+        "RT__Err",
+        "crime obj id size p q;\
+         print \"^[** Programming error: \";\
+         if (crime<0) jump RErr;\
+         if (crime==1) { print \"class \"; q = obj-->GOBJFIELD_NAME; @streamstr q;\
+         \": 'create' can have 0 to 3 parameters only **]\";}\
+         if (crime == 40) \"tried to change printing variable \",\
+         obj, \"; must be 0 to \", #dynam_string_table-->0-1, \" **]\";\
+         if (crime == 32) \"objectloop broken because the object \",\
+         (name) obj, \" was moved while the loop passed through it **]\";\
+         if (crime == 33) \"tried to print (char) \", obj,\
+         \", which is not a valid Glk character code for output **]\";\
+         if (crime == 34) \"tried to print (address) on something not the \",\
+         \"address of a dict word **]\";\
+         if (crime == 35) \"tried to print (string) on something not a \",\
+         \"string **]\";\
+         if (crime == 36) \"tried to print (object) on something not an \",\
+         \"object or class **]\";\
+         if (crime == 37) \"tried to call Glulx print_to_array with only \",\
+         \"one argument **]\";",
+        "if (crime < 32) { print \"tried to \";\
+         if (crime >= 28) { if (crime==28 or 29) print \"read from \";\
+         else print \"write to \";\
+         if (crime==29 or 31) print \"-\"; print \"->\", obj,\
+         \" in the\"; switch(size&7){0,1:q=0; 2:print \" string\";\
+         q=1; 3:print \" table\";q=1; 4:print \" buffer\";q=WORDSIZE;} \
+         if(size&16) print\" (->)\"; if(size&8) print\" (-->)\";\
+         \" array ~\", (string) #array_names_offset-->(p+1),\
+         \"~, which has entries \", q, \" up to \",id,\" **]\"; }\
+         if (crime >= 24 && crime <=27) { if (crime<=25) print \"read\";\
+         else print \"write\"; print \" outside memory using \";\
+         switch(crime) { 24,26:\"-> **]\"; 25,27:\"--> **]\"; } }\
+         if (crime < 4) print \"test \"; else\
+         if (crime < 12 || crime > 20) print \"find the \"; else\
+         if (crime < 14) print \"use \";\
+         if (crime==20) \"divide by zero **]\"; print \"~\";\
+         switch(crime) {\
+         2: print \"in~ or ~notin\"; 3: print \"has~ or ~hasnt\";\
+         4: print \"parent\"; 5: print \"eldest\"; 6: print \"child\";\
+         7: print \"younger\"; 8: print \"sibling\"; 9: print \"children\";\
+         10: print \"youngest\"; 11: print \"elder\";\
+         12: print \"objectloop\"; 13: print \"}~ at end of ~objectloop\";\
+         14: \"give~ an attribute to \", (name) obj, \" **]\";\
+         15: \"remove~ \", (name) obj, \" **]\";",
+        "16,17,18: print \"move~ \", (name) obj, \" to \", (name) id;\
+         if (crime==18) { print \", which would make a loop: \",(name) obj;\
+         p=id; if (p==obj) p=obj;\
+         else do { print \" in \", (name) p; p=parent(p);} until (p==obj);\
+         \" in \", (name) p, \" **]\"; }\
+         \" **]\"; 19: \"give~ or test ~has~ or ~hasnt~ with a non-attribute"\
+        " on the object \",(name) obj,\" **]\";\
+         21: print \".&\"; 22: print \".#\"; 23: print \".\"; }\
+         \"~ of \", (name) obj, \" **]\"; }",
+        ".RErr; if (obj==0 || obj->0>=$70 && obj->0<=$7F) {\
+         if (obj && obj in Class) print \"class \";\
+         if (obj) print (object) obj;else print \"nothing\";print\" \";}\
+         print \"(object number \", obj, \") \";\
+         if (id<0) print \"is not of class \", (name) -id;",
+        "else\
+         {   print \" has no property \", (property) id;\
+             p = #identifiers_table;\
+             size = INDIV_PROP_START + p-->3;\
+             if (id<0 || id>=size)\
+                 print \" (and nor has any other object)\";\
+         }\
+         print \" to \", (string) crime, \" **]^\";\
+         ]", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  Z__Region:  Determines whether a value is:
+            1  an object number
+            2  a code address
+            3  a string address
+            0  none of the above
+        */
+        "Z__Region",
+        "addr tb endmem;\
+           if (addr<36) rfalse;\
+           @getmemsize endmem;\
+           @jgeu addr endmem?outrange;\
+           tb=addr->0;\
+           if (tb >= $E0) return 3;\
+           if (tb >= $C0) return 2;\
+           if (tb >= $70 && tb <= $7F && addr >= (0-->2)) return 1;\
+           .outrange;\
+           rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  Unsigned__Compare:  returns 1 if x>y, 0 if x=y, -1 if x<y        */
+
+        "Unsigned__Compare",
+        "x y;\
+         @jleu x y ?lesseq;\
+         return 1;\
+         .lesseq;\
+         @jeq x y ?equal;\
+         return -1;\
+         .equal;\
+         return 0;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  Meta__class:  returns the metaclass of an object                 */
+
+        "Meta__class",
+        "obj;\
+         switch(Z__Region(obj))\
+         {   2: return Routine;\
+             3: return String;\
+             1: if (obj in Class\
+                    || obj == Class or String or Routine or Object)\
+                  return Class;\
+                return Object;\
+         }\
+         rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  CP__Tab: Search a property table for the given identifier.
+            The definition here is a bit different from the Z-code veneer.
+            This just searches the property table of obj for an entry with
+            the given identifier. It return the address of the property
+            entry, or 0 if nothing found. (Remember that the value returned
+            is not the address of the property *data*; it's the structure
+            which contains the address/length/flags.)
+        */
+        "CP__Tab",
+        "obj id otab max res;\
+           if (Z__Region(obj)~=1) {RT__Err(23, obj); rfalse;}\
+           otab = obj-->GOBJFIELD_PROPTAB;\
+           if (otab == 0) return 0;\
+           max = otab-->0;\
+           otab = otab+4;\
+           @binarysearch id 2 otab 10 max 0 0 res;\
+           return res;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  Cl__Ms: Implements the five message-receiving properties of
+            Classes.
+        */
+        "Cl__Ms",
+        "_vararg_count obj id a b x y;\
+           @copy sp obj;\
+           @copy sp id;\
+           _vararg_count = _vararg_count - 2;\
+           switch (id) {\
+             create:\
+               if (children(obj) <= 1) rfalse;\
+               x = child(obj);\
+               remove x;\
+               if (x provides create) {\
+                 @copy create sp;\
+                 @copy x sp;\
+                 y = _vararg_count + 2;\
+                 @call CA__Pr y 0;\
+               }\
+               return x;\
+             recreate:\
+               @copy sp a;\
+               _vararg_count--;\
+               if (~~(a ofclass obj)) {\
+                 RT__Err(\"recreate\", a, -obj);\
+                 rfalse;\
+               }\
+               if (a provides destroy)\
+                 a.destroy();\
+               Copy__Primitive(a, child(obj));\
+               if (a provides create) {\
+                 @copy create sp;\
+                 @copy a sp;\
+                 y = _vararg_count + 2;\
+                 @call CA__Pr y 0;\
+               }\
+               rfalse;\
+             destroy:\
+               @copy sp a;\
+               _vararg_count--;\
+               if (~~(a ofclass obj)) {\
+                 RT__Err(\"destroy\", a, -obj);\
+                 rfalse;\
+               }\
+               if (a provides destroy)\
+                 a.destroy();\
+               Copy__Primitive(a, child(obj));\
+               move a to obj;\
+               rfalse;\
+             remaining:\
+               return children(obj)-1;\
+             copy:\
+               @copy sp a;\
+               @copy sp b;\
+               _vararg_count = _vararg_count - 2;\
+               if (~~(a ofclass obj)) {\
+                 RT__Err(\"copy\", a, -obj);\
+                 rfalse;\
+               }\
+               if (~~(b ofclass obj)) {\
+                 RT__Err(\"copy\", b, -obj);\
+                 rfalse;\
+               }\
+               Copy__Primitive(a, b);\
+               rfalse;\
+           }\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChT:  Check at run-time that a proposed object move is legal.
+            Cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise move
+        */
+        "RT__ChT",
+        "obj1 obj2 ix;\
+           if (obj1==0 || Z__Region(obj1)~=1\
+             || (obj1 == Class or String or Routine or Object) || obj1 in Class)\
+             return RT__Err(16, obj1, obj2);\
+           if (obj2==0 || Z__Region(obj2)~=1\
+             || (obj2 == Class or String or Routine or Object) || obj2 in Class)\
+             return RT__Err(17, obj1, obj2);\
+           ix = obj2;\
+           while (ix ~= 0) {\
+             if (ix==obj1) return RT__Err(18, obj1, obj2);\
+             ix = parent(ix);\
+           }\
+           #ifdef INFIX;\
+           if (obj1 has infix__watching\
+             || obj2 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15))\
+               print \"[Moving \", (name) obj1, \" to \", (name) obj2, \"]^\";\
+           #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+           if (debug_flag & 15)\
+             print \"[Moving \", (name) obj1, \" to \", (name) obj2, \"]^\";\
+           #endif; #endif;\
+           OB__Move(obj1, obj2);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChR:  Check at run-time that a proposed object remove is legal.
+            Cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise remove
+        */
+        "RT__ChR",
+        "obj1;\
+           if (obj1==0 || Z__Region(obj1)~=1\
+             || (obj1 == Class or String or Routine or Object) || obj1 in Class)\
+             return RT__Err(15, obj1);\
+           #ifdef INFIX;\
+           if (obj1 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15))\
+             print \"[Removing \", (name) obj1, \"]^\";\
+           #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+           if (debug_flag & 15)\
+             print \"[Removing \", (name) obj1, \"]^\";\
+           #endif; #endif;\
+           OB__Remove(obj1);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChG:  check at run-time that a proposed attr give is legal
+                      cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise give */
+
+        "RT__ChG",
+        "obj1 a;\
+         if (Z__Region(obj1) ~= 1) return RT__Err(14,obj1);\
+         if (obj1 in Class || obj1 == Class or String or Routine or Object)\
+           return RT__Err(14,obj1);\
+         if (a<0 || a>=NUM_ATTR_BYTES*8) return RT__Err(19,obj1);\
+         if (obj1 has a) return;",
+        "#ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && (obj1 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)))\
+         print \"[Giving \", (name) obj1, \" \", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && debug_flag & 15)\
+         print \"[Giving \", (name) obj1, \" \", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         give obj1 a; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChGt:  check at run-time that a proposed attr give ~ is legal
+                      cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise give */
+
+        "RT__ChGt",
+        "obj1 a;\
+         if (Z__Region(obj1) ~= 1) return RT__Err(14,obj1);\
+         if (obj1 in Class || obj1 == Class or String or Routine or Object)\
+           return RT__Err(14,obj1);\
+         if (a<0 || a>=NUM_ATTR_BYTES*8) return RT__Err(19,obj1);\
+         if (obj1 hasnt a) return;",
+        "#ifdef INFIX;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && (obj1 has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)))\
+         print \"[Giving \",(name) obj1,\" @@126\", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+         if (a ~= workflag && debug_flag & 15)\
+         print \"[Giving \",(name) obj1,\" @@126\", (DebugAttribute) a, \"]^\";\
+         #endif; #endif;\
+         give obj1 ~a; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChPS: Check at run-time that a proposed property set is legal.
+            Cause error and do nothing if not; otherwise make it.
+        */
+        "RT__ChPS",
+        "obj prop val res;\
+           if (obj==0 || Z__Region(obj)~=1\
+             || (obj == Class or String or Routine or Object) || obj in Class)\
+               return RT__Err(\"set\", obj, prop);\
+           res = WV__Pr(obj, prop, val);\
+           #ifdef INFIX;\
+           if (obj has infix__watching || (debug_flag & 15)) RT__TrPS(obj,prop,val);\
+           #ifnot; #ifdef DEBUG;\
+           if (debug_flag & 15) RT__TrPS(obj,prop,val);\
+           #endif; #endif;\
+           return res;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__ChPR:  check at run-time that a proposed property read is legal.
+                       cause error and return 0 if not; otherwise read it */
+        "RT__ChPR",
+        "obj prop val;\
+         if (obj==0 or Class or String or Routine or Object || Z_Region(obj)~=1 )\
+           {RT__Err(\"read\", obj, prop); obj=2;}\
+         val = RV__Pr(obj, prop);",
+        "return val; ]", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {   /*  RT__TrPS:  trace property settings  */
+
+        "RT__TrPS",
+        "obj prop val;\
+         print \"[Setting \",(name) obj,\".\",(property) prop,\
+         \" to \",val,\"]^\"; ]",
+        "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChLDB: Check at run-time that it's safe to load a byte
+            and return the byte.
+        */
+        "RT__ChLDB",
+        "base offset a b val;\
+           a=base+offset;\
+           @getmemsize b;\
+           if (Unsigned__Compare(a, b) >= 0)\
+             return RT__Err(24);\
+           @aloadb base offset val;\
+           return val;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChLDW: Check at run-time that it's safe to load a word
+            and return the word
+        */
+        "RT__ChLDW",
+        "base offset a b val;\
+           a=base+WORDSIZE*offset;\
+           @getmemsize b;\
+           if (Unsigned__Compare(a, b) >= 0)\
+             return RT__Err(25);\
+           @aload base offset val;\
+           return val;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChSTB: Check at run-time that it's safe to store a byte
+            and store it
+        */
+        "RT__ChSTB",
+        "base offset val a b;\
+           a=base+offset;\
+           @getmemsize b;\
+           if (Unsigned__Compare(a, b) >= 0) jump ChSTB_Fail;\
+           @aload 0 2 b;\
+           if (Unsigned__Compare(a, b) < 0) jump ChSTB_Fail;\
+           @astoreb base offset val;\
+           return;\
+         .ChSTB_Fail;\
+           return RT__Err(26);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChSTW: Check at run-time that it's safe to store a word
+            and store it
+        */
+        "RT__ChSTW",
+        "base offset val a b;\
+           a=base+WORDSIZE*offset;\
+           @getmemsize b;\
+           if (Unsigned__Compare(a, b) >= 0) jump ChSTW_Fail;\
+           @aload 0 2 b;\
+           if (Unsigned__Compare(a, b) < 0) jump ChSTW_Fail;\
+           @astore base offset val;\
+           return;\
+         .ChSTW_Fail;\
+           return RT__Err(27);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+      /*  RT__ChPrintC: Check at run-time that it's safe to print (char)
+            and do so.
+      */
+        "RT__ChPrintC",
+        "c;\
+           if (c<10 || (c>10 && c<32) || (c>126 && c<160))\
+             return RT__Err(33,c);\
+           if (c>=0 && c<256)\
+             @streamchar c;\
+           else\
+             @streamunichar c;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  RT__ChPrintA: Check at run-time that it's safe to print (address)
+            and do so.
+        */
+        "RT__ChPrintA",
+        "addr endmem;\
+           if (addr<36)\
+             return RT__Err(34);\
+           @getmemsize endmem;\
+           if (Unsigned__Compare(addr, endmem) >= 0)\
+             return RT__Err(34);\
+           if (addr->0 ~= $60)\
+             return RT__Err(34);\
+           Print__Addr(addr);\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  Check at run-time that it's safe to print (string) and do so.
+        */
+        "RT__ChPrintS",
+        "str;\
+           if (Z__Region(str) ~= 3)\
+             return RT__Err(35);\
+           @streamstr str;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  Check at run-time that it's safe to print (object) and do so.
+        */
+        "RT__ChPrintO",
+        "obj;\
+           if (Z__Region(obj) ~= 1)\
+             return RT__Err(36);\
+           @aload obj GOBJFIELD_NAME sp; @streamstr sp;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+    {
+        /*  OB__Move: Move an object within the object tree. This does no
+            more error checking than the Z-code \"move\" opcode.
+        */
+        "OB__Move",
+        "obj dest par chi sib;\
+           par = obj-->GOBJFIELD_PARENT;\
+           if (par ~= 0) {\
+             chi = par-->GOBJFIELD_CHILD;\
+             if (chi == obj) {\
+               par-->GOBJFIELD_CHILD = obj-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING;\
+             }\
+             else {\
+               while (1) {\
+                 sib = chi-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING;\
+                 if (sib == obj)\
+                   break;\
+                 chi = sib;\
+               }\
+               chi-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING = obj-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING;\
+             }\
+           }\
+           obj-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING = dest-->GOBJFIELD_CHILD;\
+           obj-->GOBJFIELD_PARENT = dest;\
+           dest-->GOBJFIELD_CHILD = obj;\
+           rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  OB__Remove: Remove an object from the tree. This does no
+            more error checking than the Z-code \"remove\" opcode.
+        */
+        "OB__Remove",
+        "obj par chi sib;\
+           par = obj-->GOBJFIELD_PARENT;\
+           if (par == 0)\
+             rfalse;\
+           chi = par-->GOBJFIELD_CHILD;\
+           if (chi == obj) {\
+             par-->GOBJFIELD_CHILD = obj-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING;\
+           }\
+           else {\
+             while (1) {\
+               sib = chi-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING;\
+               if (sib == obj)\
+                 break;\
+               chi = sib;\
+             }\
+             chi-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING = obj-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING;\
+           }\
+           obj-->GOBJFIELD_SIBLING = 0;\
+           obj-->GOBJFIELD_PARENT = 0;\
+           rfalse;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  Print__Addr: Handle the print (address) statement. In Glulx,
+            this behaves differently than on the Z-machine; it can *only*
+            print dictionary words.
+        */
+        "Print__Addr",
+        "addr ix ch;\
+           if (addr->0 ~= $60) {\
+             print \"(\", addr, \": not dict word)\";\
+             return;\
+           }\
+           for (ix=1 : ix <= DICT_WORD_SIZE : ix++) {\
+             #ifndef DICT_IS_UNICODE;\
+             ch = addr->ix;\
+             #ifnot;\
+             ch = addr-->ix;\
+             #endif;\
+             if (ch == 0) return;\
+             print (char) ch;\
+           }\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  Glk__Wrap: This is a wrapper for the @glk opcode. It just passes
+            all its arguments into the Glk dispatcher, and returns the Glk
+            call result.
+        */
+        "Glk__Wrap",
+        "_vararg_count callid retval;\
+           @copy sp callid;\
+           _vararg_count = _vararg_count - 1;\
+           @glk callid _vararg_count retval;\
+           return retval;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    },
+
+    {
+        /*  Dynam__String: Set dynamic string (printing variable) num to the
+            given val, which can be any string or function.
+        */
+        "Dynam__String",
+        "num val;\
+           if (num < 0 || num >= #dynam_string_table-->0)\
+             return RT__Err(40, num);\
+           (#dynam_string_table)-->(num+1) = val;\
+         ]", "", "", "", "", ""
+    }
+
+};
+
+
+static void mark_as_needed_z(int code)
+{
+    ASSERT_ZCODE();
+    if (veneer_routine_needs_compilation[code] == VR_UNUSED)
+    {   veneer_routine_needs_compilation[code] = VR_CALLED;
+        /* Here each routine must mark every veneer routine it explicitly
+           calls as needed */
+        switch(code)
+        {   case WV__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__TrPS_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RV__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case CA__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(Z__Region_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(Cl__Ms_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case IB__Pr_VR:
+            case IA__Pr_VR:
+            case DB__Pr_VR:
+            case DA__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__TrPS_VR);
+                return;
+            case RA__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(CP__Tab_VR);
+                return;
+            case RA__Sc_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case OP__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(Z__Region_VR);
+                return;
+            case OC__Cl_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(Z__Region_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case Z__Region_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(Unsigned__Compare_VR);
+                return;
+            case Metaclass_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(Z__Region_VR);
+                return;
+            case Cl__Ms_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(Copy__Primitive_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChR_VR:
+            case RT__ChT_VR:
+            case RT__ChG_VR:
+            case RT__ChGt_VR:
+            case RT__ChPR_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPS_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__TrPS_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChLDB_VR:
+            case RT__ChLDW_VR:
+            case RT__ChSTB_VR:
+            case RT__ChSTW_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(Unsigned__Compare_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPrintC_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPrintA_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(Unsigned__Compare_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPrintS_VR:
+            case RT__ChPrintO_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_z(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_z(Z__Region_VR);
+                return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void mark_as_needed_g(int code)
+{
+    ASSERT_GLULX();
+    if (veneer_routine_needs_compilation[code] == VR_UNUSED)
+    {   veneer_routine_needs_compilation[code] = VR_CALLED;
+        /* Here each routine must mark every veneer routine it explicitly
+           calls as needed */
+        switch(code)
+        {
+            case PrintShortName_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(Metaclass_VR);
+                return;
+            case Print__Pname_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(PrintShortName_VR);
+                return;
+            case WV__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RA__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__TrPS_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RV__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RA__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case CA__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RA__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RL__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(PrintShortName_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Print__Pname_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Z__Region_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Cl__Ms_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Glk__Wrap_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case IB__Pr_VR:
+            case IA__Pr_VR:
+            case DB__Pr_VR:
+            case DA__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__TrPS_VR);
+                return;
+            case RA__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(OC__Cl_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(CP__Tab_VR);
+                return;
+            case RL__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(OC__Cl_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(CP__Tab_VR);
+                return;
+            case RA__Sc_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(OC__Cl_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case OP__Pr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RA__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Z__Region_VR);
+                return;
+            case OC__Cl_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RA__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RL__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Z__Region_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case Copy__Primitive_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(CP__Tab_VR);
+                return;
+            case Z__Region_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(Unsigned__Compare_VR);
+                return;
+            case CP__Tab_VR:
+            case Metaclass_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(Z__Region_VR);
+                return;
+            case Cl__Ms_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(OC__Cl_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(OP__Pr_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Copy__Primitive_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(OB__Remove_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(OB__Move_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChG_VR:
+            case RT__ChGt_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChR_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Z__Region_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(OB__Remove_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChT_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Z__Region_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(OB__Move_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPS_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__TrPS_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(WV__Pr_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPR_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RV__Pr_VR); return;
+            case RT__ChLDB_VR:
+            case RT__ChLDW_VR:
+            case RT__ChSTB_VR:
+            case RT__ChSTW_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(Unsigned__Compare_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPrintC_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPrintA_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(Unsigned__Compare_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Print__Addr_VR);
+                return;
+            case RT__ChPrintS_VR:
+            case RT__ChPrintO_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                mark_as_needed_g(Z__Region_VR);
+                return;
+            case Print__Addr_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+            case Dynam__String_VR:
+                mark_as_needed_g(RT__Err_VR);
+                return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+extern assembly_operand veneer_routine(int code)
+{   assembly_operand AO;
+    if (!glulx_mode) { 
+        INITAOTV(&AO, LONG_CONSTANT_OT, code);
+        AO.marker = VROUTINE_MV;
+        mark_as_needed_z(code);
+    }
+    else {
+        INITAOTV(&AO, CONSTANT_OT, code);
+        AO.marker = VROUTINE_MV;
+        mark_as_needed_g(code);
+    }
+    return(AO);
+}
+
+static void compile_symbol_table_routine(void)
+{   int32 j, nl, arrays_l, routines_l, constants_l;
+    assembly_operand AO, AO2, AO3;
+
+    /* Assign local var names for the benefit of the debugging information 
+       file. */
+    local_variable_texts[0] = "dummy1";
+    local_variable_texts[1] = "dummy2";
+
+    veneer_mode = TRUE; j = symbol_index("Symb__Tab", -1);
+    assign_symbol(j,
+        assemble_routine_header(2, FALSE, "Symb__Tab", FALSE, j),
+        ROUTINE_T);
+    sflags[j] |= SYSTEM_SFLAG + USED_SFLAG;
+    if (trace_fns_setting==3) sflags[j] |= STAR_SFLAG;
+
+  if (!glulx_mode) {
+
+    if (define_INFIX_switch == FALSE)
+    {   assemblez_0(rfalse_zc);
+        variable_usage[1] = TRUE;
+        variable_usage[2] = TRUE;
+        assemble_routine_end(FALSE, null_debug_locations);
+        veneer_mode = FALSE;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    INITAOTV(&AO, VARIABLE_OT, 1);
+    INITAOT(&AO2, SHORT_CONSTANT_OT);
+    INITAOT(&AO3, LONG_CONSTANT_OT);
+
+    arrays_l = next_label++;
+    routines_l = next_label++;
+    constants_l = next_label++;
+
+    sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+    AO2.value = 1;
+    assemblez_2_branch(je_zc, AO, AO2, arrays_l, TRUE);
+    sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+    AO2.value = 2;
+    assemblez_2_branch(je_zc, AO, AO2, routines_l, TRUE);
+    sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+    AO2.value = 3;
+    assemblez_2_branch(je_zc, AO, AO2, constants_l, TRUE);
+    sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+    assemblez_0(rtrue_zc);
+
+    assemble_label_no(arrays_l);
+    AO.value = 2;
+    for (j=0; j<no_arrays; j++)
+    {   {   AO2.value = j;
+            if (AO2.value<256) AO2.type = SHORT_CONSTANT_OT;
+            else AO2.type = LONG_CONSTANT_OT;
+            nl = next_label++;
+            sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+            assemblez_2_branch(je_zc, AO, AO2, nl, FALSE);
+            AO3.value = array_sizes[j];
+            AO3.marker = 0;
+            assemblez_store(temp_var2, AO3);
+            AO3.value = array_types[j];
+            if (sflags[array_symbols[j]] & (INSF_SFLAG+SYSTEM_SFLAG))
+                AO3.value = AO3.value + 16;
+            AO3.marker = 0;
+            assemblez_store(temp_var3, AO3);
+            AO3.value = svals[array_symbols[j]];
+            AO3.marker = ARRAY_MV;
+            assemblez_1(ret_zc, AO3);
+            assemble_label_no(nl);
+        }
+    }
+    sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+    assemblez_0(rtrue_zc);
+    assemble_label_no(routines_l);
+    for (j=0; j<no_named_routines; j++)
+    {   AO2.value = j;
+        if (AO2.value<256) AO2.type = SHORT_CONSTANT_OT;
+        else AO2.type = LONG_CONSTANT_OT;
+        nl = next_label++;
+        sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+        assemblez_2_branch(je_zc, AO, AO2, nl, FALSE);
+        AO3.value = 0;
+        if (sflags[named_routine_symbols[j]]
+            & (INSF_SFLAG+SYSTEM_SFLAG)) AO3.value = 16;
+        AO3.marker = 0;
+        assemblez_store(temp_var3, AO3);
+        AO3.value = svals[named_routine_symbols[j]];
+        AO3.marker = IROUTINE_MV;
+        assemblez_1(ret_zc, AO3);
+        assemble_label_no(nl);
+    }
+    sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+    assemblez_0(rtrue_zc);
+
+    assemble_label_no(constants_l);
+    for (j=0, no_named_constants=0; j<no_symbols; j++)
+    {   if (((stypes[j] == OBJECT_T) || (stypes[j] == CLASS_T)
+            || (stypes[j] == CONSTANT_T))
+            && ((sflags[j] & (UNKNOWN_SFLAG+ACTION_SFLAG))==0))
+        {   AO2.value = no_named_constants++;
+            if (AO2.value<256) AO2.type = SHORT_CONSTANT_OT;
+            else AO2.type = LONG_CONSTANT_OT;
+            nl = next_label++;
+            sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+            assemblez_2_branch(je_zc, AO, AO2, nl, FALSE);
+            AO3.value = 0;
+            if (stypes[j] == OBJECT_T) AO3.value = 2;
+            if (stypes[j] == CLASS_T) AO3.value = 1;
+            if (sflags[j] & (INSF_SFLAG+SYSTEM_SFLAG))
+                AO3.value = AO3.value + 16;
+            AO3.marker = 0;
+            assemblez_store(temp_var3, AO3);
+            AO3.value = j;
+            AO3.marker = SYMBOL_MV;
+            assemblez_1(ret_zc, AO3);
+            assemble_label_no(nl);
+        }
+    }
+    no_named_constants = 0; AO3.marker = 0;
+
+    sequence_point_follows = FALSE;
+    assemblez_0(rfalse_zc);
+    variable_usage[1] = TRUE;
+    variable_usage[2] = TRUE;
+    assemble_routine_end(FALSE, null_debug_locations);
+    veneer_mode = FALSE;
+  }
+  else {
+
+    if (define_INFIX_switch == FALSE)
+    {   assembleg_1(return_gc, zero_operand);
+        variable_usage[1] = TRUE;
+        variable_usage[2] = TRUE;
+        assemble_routine_end(FALSE, null_debug_locations);
+        veneer_mode = FALSE;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    error("*** Infix symbol-table routine is not yet implemented. ***");
+  }
+}
+
+extern void compile_veneer(void)
+{   int i, j, try_veneer_again;
+    VeneerRoutine *VRs; 
+
+    if (module_switch) return;
+
+    VRs = (!glulx_mode) ? VRs_z : VRs_g;
+
+    /*  Called at the end of the pass to insert as much of the veneer as is
+        needed and not elsewhere compiled.  */
+
+    veneer_symbols_base = no_symbols;
+
+    /*  for (i=0; i<VENEER_ROUTINES; i++)
+        printf("%s %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", VRs[i].name,
+            strlen(VRs[i].source1), strlen(VRs[i].source2),
+            strlen(VRs[i].source3), strlen(VRs[i].source4),
+            strlen(VRs[i].source5), strlen(VRs[i].source6)); */
+
+    try_veneer_again = TRUE;
+    while (try_veneer_again)
+    {   try_veneer_again = FALSE;
+        for (i=0; i<VENEER_ROUTINES; i++)
+        {   if (veneer_routine_needs_compilation[i] == VR_CALLED)
+            {   j = symbol_index(VRs[i].name, -1);
+                if (sflags[j] & UNKNOWN_SFLAG)
+                {   veneer_mode = TRUE;
+                    strcpy(veneer_source_area, VRs[i].source1);
+                    strcat(veneer_source_area, VRs[i].source2);
+                    strcat(veneer_source_area, VRs[i].source3);
+                    strcat(veneer_source_area, VRs[i].source4);
+                    strcat(veneer_source_area, VRs[i].source5);
+                    strcat(veneer_source_area, VRs[i].source6);
+                    assign_symbol(j,
+                        parse_routine(veneer_source_area, FALSE,
+                            VRs[i].name, TRUE, j),
+                        ROUTINE_T);
+                    veneer_mode = FALSE;
+                    if (trace_fns_setting==3) sflags[j] |= STAR_SFLAG;
+                }
+                else
+                {   if (stypes[j] != ROUTINE_T)
+                error_named("The following name is reserved by Inform for its \
+own use as a routine name; you can use it as a routine name yourself (to \
+override the standard definition) but cannot use it for anything else:",
+                        VRs[i].name);
+                    else
+                        sflags[j] |= USED_SFLAG;
+                }
+                veneer_routine_address[i] = svals[j];
+                veneer_routine_needs_compilation[i] = VR_COMPILED;
+                try_veneer_again = TRUE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    compile_symbol_table_routine();
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+/*   Data structure management routines                                      */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+extern void init_veneer_vars(void)
+{
+}
+
+extern void veneer_begin_pass(void)
+{   int i;
+    veneer_mode = FALSE;
+    for (i=0; i<VENEER_ROUTINES; i++)
+    {   veneer_routine_needs_compilation[i] = VR_UNUSED;
+        veneer_routine_address[i] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+extern void veneer_allocate_arrays(void)
+{   veneer_source_area = my_malloc(16384, "veneer source code area");
+}
+
+extern void veneer_free_arrays(void)
+{   my_free(&veneer_source_area, "veneer source code area");
+}
+
+/* ========================================================================= */