<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC
"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
- "docbook/docbookxx.dtd">
-
+ "docbook/docbookxx.dtd"[
+<!ENTITY sst-site "http://sst.berlios.de/">
+<!ENTITY retro "http://catb.org/~esr/retro/">
+]>
<book>
<bookinfo>
<title>Super Star Trek</title>
Curses Interface By
Stas Sergeev
- SST 2K polishing by
+ SST 2K polishing and historical research by
Eric S. Raymond
</literallayout>
</dedication>
<para>The original Star Trek seems to have been written by Mike
Mayfield at the beginning of the 1970s. His first version was in
-BASIC for a Sigma 7 in 1971; on 1972 he rewrote it in Hewlett
-Packard BASIC.</para>
+BASIC for a Sigma 7 in 1971; in 1972 he rewrote it in Hewlett Packard
+BASIC. The source is <ulink
+url="&sst-site;www/historic/mayfield.basic">available</ulink> on the
+SST2K website. In January 1975 it became part of the DECUS library
+under the name <ulink
+url='http://www.trailing-edge.com/~shoppa/decus/110174.html'>SPACWR</ulink>.</para>
<para>While some people claim to have recollections of playing Trek
games in the late 1960s, the earlier ones seem actually to have been
PDP-1. Mayfield <ulink
url='http://www3.sympatico.ca/maury/games/space/star_trek.html'>wrote
in 2000</ulink> that he invented the Trek-style galactic grid, and the
-evidence seems to back that up.</para>
+evidence seems to back that up. Some of the confusion probably stems
+from the fact that Mayfield's original and several early descendants
+were distributed under the name SPACWR.</para>
<para>Many different versions radiated from Mayfield's original; most
-are descended from a version misleadingly called SPACEWR that David
+og the ones in BASIC are descended from a SPACWR version that David
Ahl published in <citetitle>101 BASIC Computer Games</citetitle>,
-1973. This was a port of Mayfield's version obtained from the HP
-Contributed Programs library.</para>
-
-<para>Our "Super Star Trek" came through a Taurus BASIC program by
-Grady Hicks dated 5 April 1973. This does not appear to have been
-derived from Ahl's SPACEWR, at least not directly. The header says
-"GENERAL IDEA STOLEN FROM PENN. U.", and the game has several features
-not present in SPACEWR: notably, the Death Ray, ramming, and the
-Klingon summons to surrender.</para>
-
-<para>Dave Matuszek, Paul Reynolds et. al. at UT Austin translated the
-Hicks port into FORTRAN and considerably enhanced it. The name "Super
-Star Trek" and many design features (including command abbreviations
-rather than command numbers) were probably picked up from a second
-BASIC version published by David Ahl in his 1978 sequel
+July 1973. This was a port of Mayfield's version obtained from the HP
+Contributed Programs library. </para>
+
+<para>Our SST2K is descended from a Taurus BASIC program by Grady
+Hicks dated 5 April 1973. This does not appear to have been derived
+from Ahl's SPACWR. The header says "GENERAL IDEA STOLEN FROM
+PENN. U.", and the game has several features not present in SPACEWR:
+notably, the Death Ray, ramming, and the Klingon summons to surrender.
+And, of course, it predates Ahl's book. The source is <ulink
+url="&sst-site;www/historic/UT-Trek.basic">available</ulink> on the
+SST2K website.</para>
+
+<para>Dave Matuszek, Paul Reynolds et. al. at UT Austin played the
+Hicks version on a CDC6600, but disliked the long load time and
+extreme slowness of the BASIC program. (David Matuszek notes that the
+Hicks version he played had a habit of throwing long
+quotes from Marcus Aurelius at the users, a feature he found
+intolerable on a TTY at 110 baud. It must, therefore, have been
+rather longer than the one we have.) The Austin crew proceeded to
+write their own Trek game, loosely based on the Hicks version, in
+CDC6600 FORTRAN. At that time, it was just called "Star Trek"; the
+"Super" was added by later developers.</para>
+
+<para>At the time the UT FORTRAN source was translated to C it emitted
+the message "Latest update-21 Sept 78". Thus, it actually predated
+(and may have influenced) the best-known BASIC version, the "Super
+Star Trek" published by David Ahl in his November 1978 sequel
<citetitle>BASIC Computer Games</citetitle>.</para>
-<para>One signature trait of FORTRAN SST and its descendants is that
-the sectors are 10x10 (rather than the 8x8 in Mike Mayfield's 1972
-original and its BASIC descendants) Also, you set courses and firing
-directions with rectangular rather than polar coordinates. FORTRAN SST
-also preserves the original numbered quadrants rather than the
-astronomically-named quadrants introduced in David Ahl's 1978 BASIC
-version and descendants.</para>
+<para>This 1978 "Super Star Trek" had been reworked by Robert Leedom and
+friends from (according to Leedom) Mayfield's HP port. There is
+internal evidence to suggest that at least some features of Leedom's
+SST may have derived from the UT FORTRAN version. In particular, Dave
+Matuszek recalls implementing command words to replace the original
+numeric command codes, a feature Leedom's SST also had but the
+1973 and 1975 SPACWRs did not.</para>
+
+<para>One signature trait of the UT FORTRAN game and its descendants
+is that the sectors are 10x10 (rather than the 8x8 in Mike Mayfield's
+1972 original and its BASIC descendants). The UT FORTRAN version also
+preserves the original numbered quadrants rather than the
+astronomically-named quadrants introduced in Ahl's SST and its
+descendants.</para>
+
+<!-- Dave thinks his Fortran Star Trek used the clockface for quadrant -->
+<!-- navigation. -->
<para>Eric Allman's BSD Trek game is one of these, also descended from
-FORTRAN SST via translation to C. However, the mainline SST (now
-SST2K) has had a lot more stuff folded into it over the years —
-deep space probes, dilithium mining, the Tholian Web, and so
+FORTRAN Star Trek via translation to C. However, the mainline version
+(now SST2K) has had a lot more stuff folded into it over the years
+— deep space probes, dilithium mining, the Tholian Web, and so
forth.</para>
</sect1>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Probe target you enter is now the destination quadrant. Before I don't
- remember what it was, but it was something I had difficulty using)</para>
+ remember what it was, but it was something I had difficulty using.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Secret password is now autogenerated.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
-<para>My changes got merged into SST2K in 2005, and I wortk on it now.</para>
+<para>My changes got merged into SST2K in 2005, and I work on it now.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Eric Raymond's story</title>
-<para>I played the FORTRAN version of this game in the mid-1970s on a
+<para>I played the FORTRAN version of this game in the late 1970s on a
DEC minicomputer. In the late 1980s Dave Matuszek and I became
friends; I was vaguely aware that he had had something to do with the
original Star Trek game. In October 2004, sitting in Dave's living
room, we got to talking about the game and I realized it would make a
great exhibit for the <ulink
-url='http://www.catb.org/retro/'>Retrocomputing Museum</ulink>.</para>
+url='&retro;'>Retrocomputing Museum</ulink>.</para>
<para>A few quick web searches later we found Tom Almy's page. We
downloaded his code and Dave verified that that it was a direct
to C, he was able to recognize names and techniques from the FORTRAN
version he co-wrote.</para>
-<para>This game
is now an open-source project; see the <ulink
+<para>This game
became an open-source project; see the <ulink
url='http://developer.berlios.de/projects/sst/'>project
site</ulink>.</para>
projects / super-star-trek.git / blobdiff