#!/usr/bin/python3
#
-# This tool helps me to check the Linux kernel Kconfig option list
-# against my hardening preferences for X86_64, ARM64, X86_32, and ARM.
+# This tool helps me to check Linux kernel options against
+# my security hardening preferences for X86_64, ARM64, X86_32, and ARM.
# Let the computers do their job!
#
# Author: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
#
#
# N.B Hardening command line parameters:
-# slub_debug=FZP
-# slab_nomerge
# page_alloc.shuffle=1
# iommu=force (does it help against DMA attacks?)
-# page_poison=1 (if enabled)
-# init_on_alloc=1
-# init_on_free=1
+# iommu.passthrough=0
+# iommu.strict=1
+# slub_debug=FZ (slow)
+# init_on_alloc=1 (since v5.3)
+# init_on_free=1 (since v5.3, otherwise slub_debug=P and page_poison=1)
# loadpin.enforce=1
+# debugfs=no-mount (or off if possible)
#
# Mitigations of CPU vulnerabilities:
# Аrch-independent:
-# mitigations=auto,nosmt
+# mitigations=auto,nosmt (nosmt is slow)
# X86:
# spectre_v2=on
-# pti=on
# spec_store_bypass_disable=on
# l1tf=full,force
+# l1d_flush=on (a part of the l1tf option)
# mds=full,nosmt
# tsx=off
# ARM64:
# kpti=on
# ssbd=force-on
#
+# Should NOT be set:
+# slab_merge
+# nokaslr
+# rodata=off
+# sysrq_always_enabled
+# arm64.nobti
+# arm64.nopauth
+# arm64.nomte
+#
+# Hardware tag-based KASAN with arm64 Memory Tagging Extension (MTE):
+# kasan=on
+# kasan.stacktrace=off
+# kasan.fault=panic
+#
# N.B. Hardening sysctls:
-# kernel.kptr_restrict=2
-# kernel.dmesg_restrict=1
+# kernel.kptr_restrict=2 (or 1?)
+# kernel.dmesg_restrict=1 (also see the kconfig option)
# kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3
# kernel.kexec_load_disabled=1
# kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3
# user.max_user_namespaces=0
+# what about bpf_jit_enable?
# kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1
# net.core.bpf_jit_harden=2
-#
# vm.unprivileged_userfaultfd=0
-#
+# (at first, it disabled unprivileged userfaultfd,
+# and since v5.11 it enables unprivileged userfaultfd for user-mode only)
# dev.tty.ldisc_autoload=0
# fs.protected_symlinks=1
# fs.protected_hardlinks=1
# fs.protected_regular=2
# fs.suid_dumpable=0
# kernel.modules_disabled=1
+# kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
+
+
+# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring,missing-class-docstring,missing-function-docstring
+# pylint: disable=line-too-long,invalid-name,too-many-branches,too-many-statements
+
import sys
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from collections import OrderedDict
import re
import json
+from .__about__ import __version__
-# debug_mode enables:
-# - reporting about unknown kernel options in the config,
-# - verbose printing of ComplexOptChecks (OR, AND).
-debug_mode = False
-
-# json_mode is for printing results in JSON format
-json_mode = False
-
-supported_archs = [ 'X86_64', 'X86_32', 'ARM64', 'ARM' ]
-
-kernel_version = None
-
+SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES = ('kconfig', 'version', 'cmdline')
class OptCheck:
- def __init__(self, name, expected, decision, reason):
+ # Constructor without the 'expected' parameter is for option presence checks (any value is OK)
+ def __init__(self, reason, decision, name, expected=None):
+ if not reason or not decision or not name:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: invalid {} check for "{}"'.format(self.__class__.__name__, name))
self.name = name
self.expected = expected
self.decision = decision
self.state = None
self.result = None
+ @property
+ def type(self):
+ return None
+
def check(self):
+ # handle the option presence check
+ if self.expected is None:
+ if self.state is None:
+ self.result = 'FAIL: not present'
+ else:
+ self.result = 'OK: is present'
+ return
+
+ # handle the option value check
if self.expected == self.state:
self.result = 'OK'
elif self.state is None:
else:
self.result = 'FAIL: "' + self.state + '"'
- if self.result.startswith('OK'):
- return True, self.result
+ def table_print(self, _mode, with_results):
+ if self.expected is None:
+ expected = ''
else:
- return False, self.result
+ expected = self.expected
+ print('{:<40}|{:^7}|{:^12}|{:^10}|{:^18}'.format(self.name, self.type, expected, self.decision, self.reason), end='')
+ if with_results:
+ print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
- def table_print(self, with_results):
- print('CONFIG_{:<38}|{:^13}|{:^10}|{:^20}'.format(self.name, self.expected, self.decision, self.reason), end='')
+ def json_dump(self, with_results):
+ dump = [self.name, self.type, self.expected, self.decision, self.reason]
if with_results:
- print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
+ dump.append(self.result)
+ return dump
+
+
+class KconfigCheck(OptCheck):
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+ self.name = 'CONFIG_' + self.name
+
+ @property
+ def type(self):
+ return 'kconfig'
+
+
+class CmdlineCheck(OptCheck):
+ @property
+ def type(self):
+ return 'cmdline'
-class VerCheck:
+class VersionCheck:
def __init__(self, ver_expected):
self.ver_expected = ver_expected
+ self.ver = ()
self.result = None
+ @property
+ def type(self):
+ return 'version'
+
def check(self):
- if kernel_version[0] > self.ver_expected[0]:
+ if self.ver[0] > self.ver_expected[0]:
self.result = 'OK: version >= ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
- return True, self.result
- if kernel_version[0] < self.ver_expected[0]:
+ return
+ if self.ver[0] < self.ver_expected[0]:
self.result = 'FAIL: version < ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
- return False, self.result
- if kernel_version[1] >= self.ver_expected[1]:
+ return
+ if self.ver[1] >= self.ver_expected[1]:
self.result = 'OK: version >= ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
- return True, self.result
- else:
- self.result = 'FAIL: version < ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
- return False, self.result
+ return
+ self.result = 'FAIL: version < ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
- def table_print(self, with_results):
+ def table_print(self, _mode, with_results):
ver_req = 'kernel version >= ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
print('{:<91}'.format(ver_req), end='')
if with_results:
- print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
+ print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
class ComplexOptCheck:
def __init__(self, *opts):
self.opts = opts
+ if not self.opts:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: empty {} check'.format(self.__class__.__name__))
+ if len(self.opts) == 1:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: useless {} check'.format(self.__class__.__name__))
+ if not isinstance(opts[0], KconfigCheck) and not isinstance(opts[0], CmdlineCheck):
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: invalid {} check: {}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, opts))
self.result = None
@property
return self.opts[0].name
@property
- def expected(self):
- return self.opts[0].expected
+ def type(self):
+ return 'complex'
@property
- def state(self):
- return self.opts[0].state
+ def expected(self):
+ return self.opts[0].expected
@property
def decision(self):
def reason(self):
return self.opts[0].reason
- def table_print(self, with_results):
- if debug_mode:
+ def table_print(self, mode, with_results):
+ if mode == 'verbose':
print(' {:87}'.format('<<< ' + self.__class__.__name__ + ' >>>'), end='')
if with_results:
- print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
+ print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
for o in self.opts:
print()
- o.table_print(with_results)
+ o.table_print(mode, with_results)
else:
o = self.opts[0]
- o.table_print(with_results)
+ o.table_print(mode, False)
+ if with_results:
+ print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
+
+ def json_dump(self, with_results):
+ dump = self.opts[0].json_dump(False)
+ if with_results:
+ dump.append(self.result)
+ return dump
class OR(ComplexOptCheck):
# self.opts[0] is the option that this OR-check is about.
- # Use case:
+ # Use cases:
# OR(<X_is_hardened>, <X_is_disabled>)
- # OR(<X_is_hardened>, <X_is_hardened_old>)
-
+ # OR(<X_is_hardened>, <old_X_is_hardened>)
def check(self):
if not self.opts:
sys.exit('[!] ERROR: invalid OR check')
-
for i, opt in enumerate(self.opts):
- ret, msg = opt.check()
- if ret:
- if i == 0 or not hasattr(opt, 'expected'):
- self.result = opt.result
- else:
- self.result = 'OK: CONFIG_{} "{}"'.format(opt.name, opt.expected)
- return True, self.result
+ opt.check()
+ if opt.result.startswith('OK'):
+ self.result = opt.result
+ # Add more info for additional checks:
+ if i != 0:
+ if opt.result == 'OK':
+ self.result = 'OK: {} "{}"'.format(opt.name, opt.expected)
+ elif opt.result == 'OK: not found':
+ self.result = 'OK: {} not found'.format(opt.name)
+ elif opt.result == 'OK: is present':
+ self.result = 'OK: {} is present'.format(opt.name)
+ # VersionCheck provides enough info
+ elif not opt.result.startswith('OK: version'):
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: unexpected OK description "{}"'.format(opt.result))
+ return
self.result = self.opts[0].result
- return False, self.result
class AND(ComplexOptCheck):
# self.opts[0] is the option that this AND-check is about.
- # Use case: AND(<suboption>, <main_option>)
- # Suboption is not checked if checking of the main_option is failed.
-
+ # Use cases:
+ # AND(<suboption>, <main_option>)
+ # Suboption is not checked if checking of the main_option is failed.
+ # AND(<X_is_disabled>, <old_X_is_disabled>)
def check(self):
for i, opt in reversed(list(enumerate(self.opts))):
- ret, msg = opt.check()
+ opt.check()
if i == 0:
self.result = opt.result
- return ret, self.result
- elif not ret:
- if hasattr(opt, 'expected'):
- self.result = 'FAIL: CONFIG_{} is needed'.format(opt.name)
+ return
+ if not opt.result.startswith('OK'):
+ # This FAIL is caused by additional checks,
+ # and not by the main option that this AND-check is about.
+ # Describe the reason of the FAIL.
+ if opt.result.startswith('FAIL: \"') or opt.result == 'FAIL: not found':
+ self.result = 'FAIL: {} not "{}"'.format(opt.name, opt.expected)
+ elif opt.result == 'FAIL: not present':
+ self.result = 'FAIL: {} not present'.format(opt.name)
else:
+ # VersionCheck provides enough info
self.result = opt.result
- return False, self.result
-
+ if not opt.result.startswith('FAIL: version'):
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: unexpected FAIL description "{}"'.format(opt.result))
+ return
sys.exit('[!] ERROR: invalid AND check')
-def detect_arch(fname):
+def detect_arch(fname, archs):
with open(fname, 'r') as f:
arch_pattern = re.compile("CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*=y")
arch = None
- if not json_mode:
- print('[+] Trying to detect architecture in "{}"...'.format(fname))
for line in f.readlines():
if arch_pattern.match(line):
- option, value = line[7:].split('=', 1)
- if option in supported_archs:
+ option, _ = line[7:].split('=', 1)
+ if option in archs:
if not arch:
arch = option
else:
return None, 'more than one supported architecture is detected'
if not arch:
return None, 'failed to detect architecture'
- else:
- return arch, 'OK'
+ return arch, 'OK'
def detect_version(fname):
with open(fname, 'r') as f:
ver_pattern = re.compile("# Linux/.* Kernel Configuration")
- if not json_mode:
- print('[+] Trying to detect kernel version in "{}"...'.format(fname))
for line in f.readlines():
if ver_pattern.match(line):
line = line.strip()
- if not json_mode:
- print('[+] Found version line: "{}"'.format(line))
parts = line.split()
ver_str = parts[2]
ver_numbers = ver_str.split('.')
if len(ver_numbers) < 3 or not ver_numbers[0].isdigit() or not ver_numbers[1].isdigit():
msg = 'failed to parse the version "' + ver_str + '"'
return None, msg
- else:
- return (int(ver_numbers[0]), int(ver_numbers[1])), None
+ return (int(ver_numbers[0]), int(ver_numbers[1])), None
return None, 'no kernel version detected'
-def construct_checklist(checklist, arch):
- modules_not_set = OptCheck('MODULES', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface')
- devmem_not_set = OptCheck('DEVMEM', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface') # refers to LOCKDOWN
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('BUG', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('STRICT_KERNEL_RWX', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- OptCheck('DEBUG_RODATA', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))) # before v4.11
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- OptCheck('CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection')))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SLUB_DEBUG', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('STRICT_MODULE_RWX', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- OptCheck('DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- modules_not_set)) # DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX was before v4.11
- checklist.append(OptCheck('GCC_PLUGINS', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('REFCOUNT_FULL', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- VerCheck((5, 5)))) # REFCOUNT_FULL is enabled by default since v5.5
- iommu_support_is_set = OptCheck('IOMMU_SUPPORT', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection') # is needed for mitigating DMA attacks
- checklist.append(iommu_support_is_set)
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('MICROCODE', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection')) # is needed for mitigating CPU bugs
- checklist.append(OptCheck('RETPOLINE', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_SMAP', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('X86_UMIP', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- OptCheck('X86_INTEL_UMIP', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection')))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SYN_COOKIES', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection')) # another reason?
+def add_kconfig_checks(l, arch):
+ # Calling the KconfigCheck class constructor:
+ # KconfigCheck(reason, decision, name, expected)
+
+ modules_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'MODULES', 'is not set')
+ devmem_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'DEVMEM', 'is not set') # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ bpf_syscall_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'BPF_SYSCALL', 'is not set') # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ efi_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'EFI', 'is not set')
+
+ # 'self_protection', 'defconfig'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'BUG', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'SLUB_DEBUG', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'GCC_PLUGINS', 'y')]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR', 'y'),
+ KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR', 'y'))]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'),
+ KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'))]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_KERNEL_RWX', 'y'),
+ KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_RODATA', 'y'))] # before v4.11
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_MODULE_RWX', 'y'),
+ KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX', 'y'),
+ modules_not_set)] # DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX was before v4.11
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'REFCOUNT_FULL', 'y'),
+ VersionCheck((5, 5)))] # REFCOUNT_FULL is enabled by default since v5.5
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK', 'y')]
+ iommu_support_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'IOMMU_SUPPORT', 'y')
+ l += [iommu_support_is_set] # is needed for mitigating DMA attacks
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_BASE', 'y')]
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'VMAP_STACK', 'y')]
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MICROCODE', 'y')] # is needed for mitigating CPU bugs
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RETPOLINE', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_SMAP', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'SYN_COOKIES', 'y')] # another reason?
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_UMIP', 'y'),
+ KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_INTEL_UMIP', 'y'))]
+ if arch in ('ARM64', 'ARM'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK', 'y')]
if arch == 'X86_64':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('RANDOMIZE_MEMORY', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('INTEL_IOMMU', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- iommu_support_is_set))
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('AMD_IOMMU', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'), \
- iommu_support_is_set))
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_MEMORY', 'y')]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'INTEL_IOMMU', 'y'),
+ iommu_support_is_set)]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'AMD_IOMMU', 'y'),
+ iommu_support_is_set)]
if arch == 'ARM64':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'ARM64':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('VMAP_STACK', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'ARM64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('RANDOMIZE_BASE', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PAN', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_EPAN', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0', 'y')]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS', 'y'),
+ AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_BASE', 'y'),
+ VersionCheck((5, 9))))] # HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS was included in RANDOMIZE_BASE in v5.9
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_BTI_KERNEL', 'y')]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR', 'y'),
+ VersionCheck((5, 10)))] # HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR is enabled by default since v5.10
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_MTE', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL', 'y')]
if arch == 'ARM':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
- if arch == 'ARM64' or arch == 'ARM':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR', 'y', 'defconfig', 'self_protection'))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_WX', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('FORTIFY_SOURCE', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- randstruct_is_set = OptCheck('GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection')
- checklist.append(randstruct_is_set)
- checklist.append(OptCheck('GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_LIST', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_SG', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_CREDENTIALS', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_NOTIFIERS', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- hardened_usercopy_is_set = OptCheck('HARDENED_USERCOPY', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection')
- checklist.append(hardened_usercopy_is_set)
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'self_protection'), \
- hardened_usercopy_is_set))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('MODULE_SIG', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'), \
- modules_not_set))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('MODULE_SIG_ALL', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'), \
- modules_not_set))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('MODULE_SIG_SHA512', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'), \
- modules_not_set))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('MODULE_SIG_FORCE', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'), \
- modules_not_set)) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('INIT_STACK_ALL', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'), \
- OptCheck('GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection')))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'), \
- OptCheck('PAGE_POISONING', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))) # before v5.3
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'ARM64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- stackleak_is_set = OptCheck('GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection')
- checklist.append(stackleak_is_set)
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('STACKLEAK_METRICS', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'self_protection'), \
- stackleak_is_set))
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'self_protection'), \
- stackleak_is_set))
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '65536', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- if arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('HIGHMEM64G', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_PAE', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY', 'y')]
+
+ # 'self_protection', 'kspp'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_WX', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'FORTIFY_SOURCE', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_LIST', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_SG', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_CREDENTIALS', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_NOTIFIERS', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'KFENCE', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'WERROR', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS', 'y')]
+ randstruct_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT', 'y')
+ l += [randstruct_is_set]
+ hardened_usercopy_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY', 'y')
+ l += [hardened_usercopy_is_set]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK', 'is not set'),
+ hardened_usercopy_is_set)]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN', 'is not set'),
+ hardened_usercopy_is_set)]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG', 'y'),
+ modules_not_set)]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_ALL', 'y'),
+ modules_not_set)]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_SHA512', 'y'),
+ modules_not_set)]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_FORCE', 'y'),
+ modules_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO', 'y'),
+ KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL', 'y'))]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
+ KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_POISONING_ZERO', 'y'))]
+ # CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON was added in v5.3.
+ # CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO was removed in v5.11.
+ # Starting from v5.11 CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING unconditionally checks
+ # the 0xAA poison pattern on allocation.
+ # That brings higher performance penalty.
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
+ stackleak_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK', 'y')
+ l += [stackleak_is_set]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT', 'y'),
+ CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'randomize_kstack_offset', '1'))]
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SCHED_CORE', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '65536')]
+ if arch in ('ARM64', 'ARM'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '32768')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SYN_COOKIES', 'y')] # another reason?
if arch == 'ARM64':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
- if arch == 'ARM64' or arch == 'ARM':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SYN_COOKIES', 'y', 'kspp', 'self_protection')) # another reason?
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '32768', 'kspp', 'self_protection'))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT', 'y', 'clipos', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_VIRTUAL', 'y', 'clipos', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('STATIC_USERMODEHELPER', 'y', 'clipos', 'self_protection')) # needs userspace support (systemd)
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'self_protection')) # slab_nomerge
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'self_protection'), \
- randstruct_is_set))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('RANDOM_TRUST_CPU', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'self_protection'))
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('INTEL_IOMMU_SVM', 'y', 'clipos', 'self_protection'), \
- iommu_support_is_set))
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON', 'y', 'clipos', 'self_protection'), \
- iommu_support_is_set))
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN', 'y')]
if arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('INTEL_IOMMU', 'y', 'clipos', 'self_protection'), \
- iommu_support_is_set))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SLUB_DEBUG_ON', 'y', 'my', 'self_protection'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION', 'y', 'my', 'self_protection')) # needs userspace support (systemd)
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HIGHMEM64G', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'X86_PAE', 'y')]
+
+ # 'self_protection', 'maintainer'
+ ubsan_bounds_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'maintainer', 'UBSAN_BOUNDS', 'y') # only array index bounds checking
+ l += [ubsan_bounds_is_set] # recommended by Kees Cook in /issues/53
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'): # ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL is not enabled for ARM
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'maintainer', 'UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL', 'y'),
+ ubsan_bounds_is_set)] # recommended by Kees Cook in /issues/53
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'maintainer', 'UBSAN_TRAP', 'y'),
+ ubsan_bounds_is_set)] # recommended by Kees Cook in /issues/53
+
+ # 'self_protection', 'clipos'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'DEBUG_VIRTUAL', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'STATIC_USERMODEHELPER', 'y')] # needs userspace support
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA', 'y'),
+ efi_not_set)]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT', 'is not set'),
+ CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_nomerge'))] # option presence check
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'RANDOM_TRUST_CPU', 'is not set')]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE', 'is not set'),
+ randstruct_is_set)]
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'STACKLEAK_METRICS', 'is not set'),
+ stackleak_is_set)]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE', 'is not set'),
+ stackleak_is_set)]
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
+ iommu_support_is_set)]
if arch == 'X86_64':
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('AMD_IOMMU_V2', 'y', 'my', 'self_protection'), \
- iommu_support_is_set))
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'INTEL_IOMMU_SVM', 'y'),
+ iommu_support_is_set)]
+ if arch == 'X86_32':
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'INTEL_IOMMU', 'y'),
+ iommu_support_is_set)]
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'ARM64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECURITY', 'y', 'defconfig', 'security_policy')) # and choose your favourite LSM
+ # 'self_protection', 'my'
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION', 'y'),
+ efi_not_set)] # needs userspace support (systemd)
+ if arch == 'X86_64':
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'SLS', 'y')] # vs CVE-2021-26341 in Straight-Line-Speculation
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'AMD_IOMMU_V2', 'y'),
+ iommu_support_is_set)]
+ if arch == 'ARM64':
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'SHADOW_CALL_STACK', 'y')] # depends on clang, maybe it's alternative to STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
+ l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'KASAN_HW_TAGS', 'y')]
+ cfi_clang_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'CFI_CLANG', 'y')
+ l += [cfi_clang_is_set]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'CFI_PERMISSIVE', 'is not set'),
+ cfi_clang_is_set)]
+
+ # 'security_policy'
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'defconfig', 'SECURITY', 'y')] # and choose your favourite LSM
if arch == 'ARM':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECURITY', 'y', 'kspp', 'security_policy')) # and choose your favourite LSM
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECURITY_YAMA', 'y', 'kspp', 'security_policy'))
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS', 'is not set', 'my', 'security_policy'), \
- OptCheck('SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'security_policy')))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM', 'y', 'clipos', 'security_policy'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY', 'y', 'clipos', 'security_policy'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_CONFIDENTIALITY', 'y', 'clipos', 'security_policy'))
- loadpin_is_set = OptCheck('SECURITY_LOADPIN', 'y', 'my', 'security_policy') # needs userspace support
- checklist.append(loadpin_is_set)
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE', 'y', 'my', 'security_policy'), \
- loadpin_is_set))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECURITY_SAFESETID', 'y', 'my', 'security_policy'))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECCOMP', 'y', 'defconfig', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('SECCOMP_FILTER', 'y', 'defconfig', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'ARM64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y', 'defconfig', 'cut_attack_surface'), \
- devmem_not_set)) # refers to LOCKDOWN
-
- checklist.append(modules_not_set)
- checklist.append(devmem_not_set)
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('IO_STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'), \
- devmem_not_set)) # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY', 'y')] # and choose your favourite LSM
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_YAMA', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'clipos', 'SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'clipos', 'SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'clipos', 'LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_CONFIDENTIALITY', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS', 'is not set')] # refers to SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE
+ l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_SAFESETID', 'y')]
+ loadpin_is_set = KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_LOADPIN', 'y')
+ l += [loadpin_is_set] # needs userspace support
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE', 'y'),
+ loadpin_is_set)]
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig'
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF', 'y'),
+ bpf_syscall_not_set)] # see unprivileged_bpf_disabled
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'SECCOMP', 'y')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'SECCOMP_FILTER', 'y')]
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
+ devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'kspp'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_BRK', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'DEVKMEM', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_VDSO', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'BINFMT_MISC', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'INET_DIAG', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'KEXEC', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'PROC_KCORE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_PTYS', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'HIBERNATION', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'IA32_EMULATION', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_X32', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'OABI_COMPAT', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_MSR', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [modules_not_set]
+ l += [devmem_not_set]
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'IO_STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
+ devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
if arch == 'ARM':
- checklist.append(OR(OptCheck('STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'), \
- devmem_not_set)) # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
+ devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
if arch == 'X86_64':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE', 'y', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface')) # 'vsyscall=none'
- checklist.append(OptCheck('ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('COMPAT_BRK', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEVKMEM', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('COMPAT_VDSO', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('BINFMT_MISC', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('INET_DIAG', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('KEXEC', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('PROC_KCORE', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('LEGACY_PTYS', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('HIBERNATION', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('IA32_EMULATION', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_X32', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('OABI_COMPAT', 'is not set', 'kspp', 'cut_attack_surface'))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_PTDUMP', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('ZSMALLOC_STAT', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('PAGE_OWNER', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_KMEMLEAK', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('BINFMT_AOUT', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('KPROBES', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('UPROBES', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('GENERIC_TRACER', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('PROC_VMCORE', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('PROC_PAGE_MONITOR', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('USELIB', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('CHECKPOINT_RESTORE', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('USERFAULTFD', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('HWPOISON_INJECT', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('MEM_SOFT_DIRTY', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEVPORT', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('DEBUG_FS', 'is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION','is not set', 'grsecurity', 'cut_attack_surface'))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE', 'is not set', 'lockdown', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_IOPL_IOPERM', 'is not set', 'lockdown', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('EFI_TEST', 'is not set', 'lockdown', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('BPF_SYSCALL', 'is not set', 'lockdown', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('MMIOTRACE_TEST', 'is not set', 'lockdown', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
-
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF', 'y', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface')) # tsx=off
- checklist.append(OptCheck('STAGING', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('KSM', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface')) # to prevent FLUSH+RELOAD attack
-# checklist.append(OptCheck('IKCONFIG', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface')) # no, this info is needed for this check :)
- checklist.append(OptCheck('KALLSYMS', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('MAGIC_SYSRQ', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('KEXEC_FILE', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
- checklist.append(OptCheck('USER_NS', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface')) # user.max_user_namespaces=0
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_MSR', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('X86_CPUID', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(AND(OptCheck('LDISC_AUTOLOAD', 'is not set', 'clipos', 'cut_attack_surface'), \
- VerCheck((5, 1)))) # LDISC_AUTOLOAD can be disabled since v5.1
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('AIO', 'is not set', 'grapheneos', 'cut_attack_surface'))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('MMIOTRACE', 'is not set', 'my', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
- checklist.append(OptCheck('LIVEPATCH', 'is not set', 'my', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('IP_DCCP', 'is not set', 'my', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('IP_SCTP', 'is not set', 'my', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('FTRACE', 'is not set', 'my', 'cut_attack_surface')) # refers to LOCKDOWN
- checklist.append(OptCheck('BPF_JIT', 'is not set', 'my', 'cut_attack_surface'))
- checklist.append(OptCheck('VIDEO_VIVID', 'is not set', 'my', 'cut_attack_surface'))
-
- checklist.append(OptCheck('INTEGRITY', 'y', 'defconfig', 'userspace_hardening'))
- if arch == 'ARM64':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('ARM64_PTR_AUTH', 'y', 'defconfig', 'userspace_hardening'))
- if arch == 'ARM' or arch == 'X86_32':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('VMSPLIT_3G', 'y', 'defconfig', 'userspace_hardening'))
- if arch == 'X86_64' or arch == 'ARM64':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS', '32', 'clipos', 'userspace_hardening'))
- if arch == 'X86_32' or arch == 'ARM':
- checklist.append(OptCheck('ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS', '16', 'my', 'userspace_hardening'))
-
-# checklist.append(OptCheck('LKDTM', 'm', 'my', 'feature_test'))
-
-
-def print_checklist(checklist, with_results):
- if json_mode:
- opts = []
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE', 'y')] # 'vsyscall=none'
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'grsec'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'ZSMALLOC_STAT', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PAGE_OWNER', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_KMEMLEAK', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BINFMT_AOUT', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KPROBE_EVENTS', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'UPROBE_EVENTS', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'GENERIC_TRACER', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'FUNCTION_TRACER', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'STACK_TRACER', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'HIST_TRIGGERS', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROC_VMCORE', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROC_PAGE_MONITOR', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'USELIB', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'CHECKPOINT_RESTORE', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'USERFAULTFD', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'HWPOISON_INJECT', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MEM_SOFT_DIRTY', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEVPORT', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_FS', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'FAIL_FUTEX', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'ACPI_CONFIGFS', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'EDAC_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DRM_I915_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BCACHE_CLOSURES_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DVB_C8SECTPFE', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MTD_SLRAM', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MTD_PHRAM', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'IO_URING', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KCMP', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'RSEQ', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'LATENCYTOP', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KCOV', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'SUNRPC_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PTDUMP_DEBUGFS', 'is not set'),
+ KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'X86_PTDUMP', 'is not set'))]
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'DRM_LEGACY', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'FB', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'VT', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'BLK_DEV_FD', 'is not set')] # recommended by Denis Efremov in /pull/54
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'BLK_DEV_FD_RAWCMD', 'is not set')] # recommended by Denis Efremov in /pull/62
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'grapheneos'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grapheneos', 'AIO', 'is not set')]
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'clipos'
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'STAGING', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KSM', 'is not set')] # to prevent FLUSH+RELOAD attack
+# l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'IKCONFIG', 'is not set')] # no, IKCONFIG is needed for this check :)
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KALLSYMS', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'MAGIC_SYSRQ', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KEXEC_FILE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'USER_NS', 'is not set')] # user.max_user_namespaces=0
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_CPUID', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_IOPL_IOPERM', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'EFI_CUSTOM_SSDT_OVERLAYS', 'is not set')]
+ l += [AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'LDISC_AUTOLOAD', 'is not set'),
+ KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'LDISC_AUTOLOAD'))] # option presence check
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF', 'y')] # tsx=off
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown'
+ l += [bpf_syscall_not_set] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'EFI_TEST', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'MMIOTRACE_TEST', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'KPROBES', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+
+ # 'cut_attack_surface', 'my'
+ l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS', 'y'),
+ modules_not_set)]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'MMIOTRACE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'LIVEPATCH', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'IP_DCCP', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'IP_SCTP', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'FTRACE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'VIDEO_VIVID', 'is not set')]
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'INPUT_EVBUG', 'is not set')] # Can be used as a keylogger
+ l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'KGDB', 'is not set')]
+
+ # 'harden_userspace'
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'INTEGRITY', 'y')]
+ if arch == 'ARM':
+ l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'my', 'INTEGRITY', 'y')]
+ if arch in ('ARM', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'VMSPLIT_3G', 'y')]
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'clipos', 'ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS', '32')]
+ if arch in ('X86_32', 'ARM'):
+ l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'my', 'ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS', '16')]
+
+# l += [KconfigCheck('feature_test', 'my', 'LKDTM', 'm')] # only for debugging!
+
+
+def add_cmdline_checks(l, arch):
+ # Calling the CmdlineCheck class constructor:
+ # CmdlineCheck(reason, decision, name, expected)
+
+ if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
+ l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'pti', 'on')]
+ # TODO: add other
+
+
+def print_unknown_options(checklist, parsed_options):
+ known_options = []
+
+ for o1 in checklist:
+ if o1.type != 'complex':
+ known_options.append(o1.name)
+ continue
+ for o2 in o1.opts:
+ if o2.type != 'complex':
+ if hasattr(o2, 'name'):
+ known_options.append(o2.name)
+ continue
+ for o3 in o2.opts:
+ if o3.type == 'complex':
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: unexpected ComplexOptCheck inside {}'.format(o2.name))
+ if hasattr(o3, 'name'):
+ known_options.append(o3.name)
+
+ for option, value in parsed_options.items():
+ if option not in known_options:
+ print('[?] No check for option {} ({})'.format(option, value))
+
+
+def print_checklist(mode, checklist, with_results):
+ if mode == 'json':
+ output = []
for o in checklist:
- opt = ['CONFIG_'+o.name, o.expected, o.decision, o.reason]
- if with_results:
- opt.append(o.result)
- opts.append(opt)
- print(json.dumps(opts))
+ output.append(o.json_dump(with_results))
+ print(json.dumps(output))
return
# table header
if with_results:
sep_line_len += 30
print('=' * sep_line_len)
- print('{:^45}|{:^13}|{:^10}|{:^20}'.format('option name', 'desired val', 'decision', 'reason'), end='')
+ print('{:^40}|{:^7}|{:^12}|{:^10}|{:^18}'.format('option name', 'type', 'desired val', 'decision', 'reason'), end='')
if with_results:
- print('| {}'.format('check result'), end='')
+ print('| {}'.format('check result'), end='')
print()
print('=' * sep_line_len)
# table contents
for opt in checklist:
- opt.table_print(with_results)
+ if with_results:
+ if mode == 'show_ok':
+ if not opt.result.startswith('OK'):
+ continue
+ if mode == 'show_fail':
+ if not opt.result.startswith('FAIL'):
+ continue
+ opt.table_print(mode, with_results)
print()
- if debug_mode:
+ if mode == 'verbose':
print('-' * sep_line_len)
print()
+ # final score
+ if with_results:
+ fail_count = len(list(filter(lambda opt: opt.result.startswith('FAIL'), checklist)))
+ fail_suppressed = ''
+ ok_count = len(list(filter(lambda opt: opt.result.startswith('OK'), checklist)))
+ ok_suppressed = ''
+ if mode == 'show_ok':
+ fail_suppressed = ' (suppressed in output)'
+ if mode == 'show_fail':
+ ok_suppressed = ' (suppressed in output)'
+ if mode != 'json':
+ print('[+] Config check is finished: \'OK\' - {}{} / \'FAIL\' - {}{}'.format(ok_count, ok_suppressed, fail_count, fail_suppressed))
+
+
+def populate_simple_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type):
+ if opt.type == 'complex':
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: unexpected ComplexOptCheck {}: {}'.format(opt.name, vars(opt)))
+ if opt.type not in SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: invalid opt type "{}" for {}'.format(opt.type, opt.name))
+ if data_type not in SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: invalid data type "{}"'.format(data_type))
+
+ if data_type != opt.type:
+ return
+
+ if data_type in ('kconfig', 'cmdline'):
+ opt.state = data.get(opt.name, None)
+ elif data_type == 'version':
+ opt.ver = data
+ else:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: unexpected data type "{}"'.format(data_type))
+
+
+def populate_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type):
+ if opt.type == 'complex':
+ for o in opt.opts:
+ if o.type == 'complex':
+ # Recursion for nested ComplexOptCheck objects
+ populate_opt_with_data(o, data, data_type)
+ else:
+ populate_simple_opt_with_data(o, data, data_type)
+ else:
+ if opt.type not in ('kconfig', 'cmdline'):
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: bad type "{}" for a simple check {}'.format(opt.type, opt.name))
+ populate_simple_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type)
+
-def perform_checks(checklist, parsed_options):
+def populate_with_data(checklist, data, data_type):
+ for opt in checklist:
+ populate_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type)
+
+
+def perform_checks(checklist):
for opt in checklist:
- if hasattr(opt, 'opts'):
- # prepare ComplexOptCheck
- for o in opt.opts:
- if hasattr(o, 'state'):
- o.state = parsed_options.get(o.name, None)
- else:
- # prepare simple check
- if not hasattr(opt, 'state'):
- sys.exit('[!] ERROR: bad simple check {}'.format(vars(opt)))
- opt.state = parsed_options.get(opt.name, None)
opt.check()
-def check_config_file(checklist, fname, arch):
+def parse_kconfig_file(parsed_options, fname):
with open(fname, 'r') as f:
- parsed_options = OrderedDict()
opt_is_on = re.compile("CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*=[a-zA-Z0-9_\"]*")
opt_is_off = re.compile("# CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]* is not set")
- if not json_mode:
- print('[+] Checking "{}" against {} hardening preferences...'.format(fname, arch))
for line in f.readlines():
line = line.strip()
option = None
value = None
if opt_is_on.match(line):
- option, value = line[7:].split('=', 1)
+ option, value = line.split('=', 1)
elif opt_is_off.match(line):
- option, value = line[9:].split(' ', 1)
+ option, value = line[2:].split(' ', 1)
if value != 'is not set':
- sys.exit('[!] ERROR: bad disabled config option "{}"'.format(line))
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: bad disabled kconfig option "{}"'.format(line))
if option in parsed_options:
- sys.exit('[!] ERROR: config option "{}" exists multiple times'.format(line))
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: kconfig option "{}" exists multiple times'.format(line))
- if option is not None:
+ if option:
parsed_options[option] = value
- perform_checks(checklist, parsed_options)
- if debug_mode:
- known_options = []
- for opt in checklist:
- if hasattr(opt, 'opts'):
- for o in opt.opts:
- if hasattr(o, 'name'):
- known_options.append(o.name)
- else:
- known_options.append(opt.name)
- for option, value in parsed_options.items():
- if option not in known_options:
- print('DEBUG: dunno about option {} ({})'.format(option, value))
+def parse_cmdline_file(parsed_options, fname):
+ with open(fname, 'r') as f:
+ line = f.readline()
+ opts = line.split()
- print_checklist(checklist, True)
+ line = f.readline()
+ if line:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: more than one line in "{}"'.format(fname))
-def main():
- global debug_mode
- global json_mode
- global kernel_version
+ for opt in opts:
+ if '=' in opt:
+ name, value = opt.split('=', 1)
+ else:
+ name = opt
+ value = '' # '' is not None
+ parsed_options[name] = value
- config_checklist = []
- parser = ArgumentParser(description='Checks the hardening options in the Linux kernel config')
+def main():
+ # Report modes:
+ # * verbose mode for
+ # - reporting about unknown kernel options in the kconfig
+ # - verbose printing of ComplexOptCheck items
+ # * json mode for printing the results in JSON format
+ report_modes = ['verbose', 'json', 'show_ok', 'show_fail']
+ supported_archs = ['X86_64', 'X86_32', 'ARM64', 'ARM']
+ parser = ArgumentParser(prog='kconfig-hardened-check',
+ description='A tool for checking the security hardening options of the Linux kernel')
+ parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s ' + __version__)
parser.add_argument('-p', '--print', choices=supported_archs,
- help='print hardening preferences for selected architecture')
+ help='print security hardening preferences for the selected architecture')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--config',
- help='check the config_file against these preferences')
- parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true',
- help='enable verbose debug mode')
- parser.add_argument('--json', action='store_true',
- help='print results in JSON format')
+ help='check the kernel kconfig file against these preferences')
+ parser.add_argument('-l', '--cmdline',
+ help='check the kernel cmdline file against these preferences')
+ parser.add_argument('-m', '--mode', choices=report_modes,
+ help='choose the report mode')
args = parser.parse_args()
- if args.debug:
- debug_mode = True
- print('[!] WARNING: debug mode is enabled')
- if args.json:
- json_mode = True
- if debug_mode and json_mode:
- sys.exit('[!] ERROR: options --debug and --json cannot be used simultaneously')
+ mode = None
+ if args.mode:
+ mode = args.mode
+ if mode != 'json':
+ print('[+] Special report mode: {}'.format(mode))
+
+ config_checklist = []
if args.config:
- arch, msg = detect_arch(args.config)
+ if args.print:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: --config and --print can\'t be used together')
+
+ if mode != 'json':
+ print('[+] Kconfig file to check: {}'.format(args.config))
+ if args.cmdline:
+ print('[+] Kernel cmdline file to check: {}'.format(args.cmdline))
+
+ arch, msg = detect_arch(args.config, supported_archs)
if not arch:
sys.exit('[!] ERROR: {}'.format(msg))
- elif not json_mode:
+ if mode != 'json':
print('[+] Detected architecture: {}'.format(arch))
kernel_version, msg = detect_version(args.config)
if not kernel_version:
sys.exit('[!] ERROR: {}'.format(msg))
- elif not json_mode:
+ if mode != 'json':
print('[+] Detected kernel version: {}.{}'.format(kernel_version[0], kernel_version[1]))
- construct_checklist(config_checklist, arch)
- check_config_file(config_checklist, args.config, arch)
- error_count = len(list(filter(lambda opt: opt.result.startswith('FAIL'), config_checklist)))
- ok_count = len(list(filter(lambda opt: opt.result.startswith('OK'), config_checklist)))
- if not debug_mode and not json_mode:
- print('[+] config check is finished: \'OK\' - {} / \'FAIL\' - {}'.format(ok_count, error_count))
+ # add relevant kconfig checks to the checklist
+ add_kconfig_checks(config_checklist, arch)
+
+ # populate the checklist with the parsed kconfig data
+ parsed_kconfig_options = OrderedDict()
+ parse_kconfig_file(parsed_kconfig_options, args.config)
+ populate_with_data(config_checklist, parsed_kconfig_options, 'kconfig')
+ populate_with_data(config_checklist, kernel_version, 'version')
+
+ if args.cmdline:
+ # add relevant cmdline checks to the checklist
+ add_cmdline_checks(config_checklist, arch)
+
+ # populate the checklist with the parsed kconfig data
+ parsed_cmdline_options = OrderedDict()
+ parse_cmdline_file(parsed_cmdline_options, args.cmdline)
+ populate_with_data(config_checklist, parsed_cmdline_options, 'cmdline')
+
+ # now everything is ready for performing the checks
+ perform_checks(config_checklist)
+
+ # finally print the results
+ if mode == 'verbose':
+ print_unknown_options(config_checklist, parsed_kconfig_options)
+ print_checklist(mode, config_checklist, True)
+
sys.exit(0)
+ elif args.cmdline:
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: checking cmdline doesn\'t work without checking kconfig')
if args.print:
+ if mode in ('show_ok', 'show_fail'):
+ sys.exit('[!] ERROR: wrong mode "{}" for --print'.format(mode))
arch = args.print
- construct_checklist(config_checklist, arch)
- if not json_mode:
- print('[+] Printing kernel hardening preferences for {}...'.format(arch))
- print_checklist(config_checklist, False)
+ add_kconfig_checks(config_checklist, arch)
+ add_cmdline_checks(config_checklist, arch)
+ if mode != 'json':
+ print('[+] Printing kernel security hardening preferences for {}...'.format(arch))
+ print_checklist(mode, config_checklist, False)
sys.exit(0)
parser.print_help()