+#if __has_attribute(__error__)
+# define __compiletime_error(msg) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
+#else
+# define __compiletime_error(msg)
+#endif
+
+extern void __compiletime_error("value doesn't fit into mask")
+__field_overflow(void);
+extern void __compiletime_error("bad bitfield mask")
+__bad_mask(void);
+static inline u64 field_multiplier(u32 field)
+{
+ if ((field | (field - 1)) & ((field | (field - 1)) + 1))
+ __bad_mask();
+ return field & -field;
+}
+static inline u64 field_mask(const u32 field)
+{
+ return field / field_multiplier(field);
+}
+#define field_max(field) ((typeof(field))field_mask(field))
+#define ____MAKE_OP(type,base,to,from) \
+static inline __##type type##_encode_bits(base v, base field) \
+{ \
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (v & ~field_mask(field))) \
+ __field_overflow(); \
+ return to((v & field_mask(field)) * field_multiplier(field)); \
+} \
+static inline __##type type##_replace_bits(__##type old, \
+ base val, base field) \
+{ \
+ return (old & ~to(field)) | type##_encode_bits(val, field); \
+} \
+static inline void type##p_replace_bits(__##type *p, \
+ base val, base field) \
+{ \
+ *p = (*p & ~to(field)) | type##_encode_bits(val, field); \
+} \
+static inline base type##_get_bits(__##type v, base field) \
+{ \
+ return (from(v) & field)/field_multiplier(field); \
+}
+#define __MAKE_OP(size) \
+ ____MAKE_OP(le##size,u##size,cpu_to_le##size,le##size##_to_cpu) \
+ ____MAKE_OP(be##size,u##size,cpu_to_be##size,be##size##_to_cpu) \
+ ____MAKE_OP(u##size,u##size,,)
+____MAKE_OP(u8,u8,,)
+__MAKE_OP(16)
+__MAKE_OP(32)
+#undef __MAKE_OP
+#undef ____MAKE_OP
+