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[releases.git] / virtio / virtio_pcm_msg.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device
4  * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH
5  */
6 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
7
8 #include "virtio_card.h"
9
10 /**
11  * struct virtio_pcm_msg - VirtIO I/O message.
12  * @substream: VirtIO PCM substream.
13  * @xfer: Request header payload.
14  * @status: Response header payload.
15  * @length: Data length in bytes.
16  * @sgs: Payload scatter-gather table.
17  */
18 struct virtio_pcm_msg {
19         struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream;
20         struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer xfer;
21         struct virtio_snd_pcm_status status;
22         size_t length;
23         struct scatterlist sgs[];
24 };
25
26 /**
27  * enum pcm_msg_sg_index - Index values for the virtio_pcm_msg->sgs field in
28  *                         an I/O message.
29  * @PCM_MSG_SG_XFER: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_xfer structure.
30  * @PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_status structure.
31  * @PCM_MSG_SG_DATA: The first element containing a data buffer.
32  */
33 enum pcm_msg_sg_index {
34         PCM_MSG_SG_XFER = 0,
35         PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS,
36         PCM_MSG_SG_DATA
37 };
38
39 /**
40  * virtsnd_pcm_sg_num() - Count the number of sg-elements required to represent
41  *                        vmalloc'ed buffer.
42  * @data: Pointer to vmalloc'ed buffer.
43  * @length: Buffer size.
44  *
45  * Context: Any context.
46  * Return: Number of physically contiguous parts in the @data.
47  */
48 static int virtsnd_pcm_sg_num(u8 *data, unsigned int length)
49 {
50         phys_addr_t sg_address;
51         unsigned int sg_length;
52         int num = 0;
53
54         while (length) {
55                 struct page *pg = vmalloc_to_page(data);
56                 phys_addr_t pg_address = page_to_phys(pg);
57                 size_t pg_length;
58
59                 pg_length = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data);
60                 if (pg_length > length)
61                         pg_length = length;
62
63                 if (!num || sg_address + sg_length != pg_address) {
64                         sg_address = pg_address;
65                         sg_length = pg_length;
66                         num++;
67                 } else {
68                         sg_length += pg_length;
69                 }
70
71                 data += pg_length;
72                 length -= pg_length;
73         }
74
75         return num;
76 }
77
78 /**
79  * virtsnd_pcm_sg_from() - Build sg-list from vmalloc'ed buffer.
80  * @sgs: Preallocated sg-list to populate.
81  * @nsgs: The maximum number of elements in the @sgs.
82  * @data: Pointer to vmalloc'ed buffer.
83  * @length: Buffer size.
84  *
85  * Splits the buffer into physically contiguous parts and makes an sg-list of
86  * such parts.
87  *
88  * Context: Any context.
89  */
90 static void virtsnd_pcm_sg_from(struct scatterlist *sgs, int nsgs, u8 *data,
91                                 unsigned int length)
92 {
93         int idx = -1;
94
95         while (length) {
96                 struct page *pg = vmalloc_to_page(data);
97                 size_t pg_length;
98
99                 pg_length = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data);
100                 if (pg_length > length)
101                         pg_length = length;
102
103                 if (idx == -1 ||
104                     sg_phys(&sgs[idx]) + sgs[idx].length != page_to_phys(pg)) {
105                         if (idx + 1 == nsgs)
106                                 break;
107                         sg_set_page(&sgs[++idx], pg, pg_length,
108                                     offset_in_page(data));
109                 } else {
110                         sgs[idx].length += pg_length;
111                 }
112
113                 data += pg_length;
114                 length -= pg_length;
115         }
116
117         sg_mark_end(&sgs[idx]);
118 }
119
120 /**
121  * virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc() - Allocate I/O messages.
122  * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
123  * @periods: Current number of periods.
124  * @period_bytes: Current period size in bytes.
125  *
126  * The function slices the buffer into @periods parts (each with the size of
127  * @period_bytes), and creates @periods corresponding I/O messages.
128  *
129  * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
130  * Return: 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
131  */
132 int virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss,
133                           unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes)
134 {
135         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime;
136         unsigned int i;
137
138         vss->msgs = kcalloc(periods, sizeof(*vss->msgs), GFP_KERNEL);
139         if (!vss->msgs)
140                 return -ENOMEM;
141
142         vss->nmsgs = periods;
143
144         for (i = 0; i < periods; ++i) {
145                 u8 *data = runtime->dma_area + period_bytes * i;
146                 int sg_num = virtsnd_pcm_sg_num(data, period_bytes);
147                 struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg;
148
149                 msg = kzalloc(struct_size(msg, sgs, sg_num + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
150                 if (!msg)
151                         return -ENOMEM;
152
153                 msg->substream = vss;
154                 sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER], &msg->xfer,
155                             sizeof(msg->xfer));
156                 sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS], &msg->status,
157                             sizeof(msg->status));
158                 virtsnd_pcm_sg_from(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA], sg_num, data,
159                                     period_bytes);
160
161                 vss->msgs[i] = msg;
162         }
163
164         return 0;
165 }
166
167 /**
168  * virtsnd_pcm_msg_free() - Free all allocated I/O messages.
169  * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
170  *
171  * Context: Any context.
172  */
173 void virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss)
174 {
175         unsigned int i;
176
177         for (i = 0; vss->msgs && i < vss->nmsgs; ++i)
178                 kfree(vss->msgs[i]);
179         kfree(vss->msgs);
180
181         vss->msgs = NULL;
182         vss->nmsgs = 0;
183 }
184
185 /**
186  * virtsnd_pcm_msg_send() - Send asynchronous I/O messages.
187  * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
188  * @offset: starting position that has been updated
189  * @bytes: number of bytes that has been updated
190  *
191  * All messages are organized in an ordered circular list. Each time the
192  * function is called, all currently non-enqueued messages are added to the
193  * virtqueue. For this, the function uses offset and bytes to calculate the
194  * messages that need to be added.
195  *
196  * Context: Any context. Expects the tx/rx queue and the VirtIO substream
197  *          spinlocks to be held by caller.
198  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
199  */
200 int virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss, unsigned long offset,
201                          unsigned long bytes)
202 {
203         struct virtio_snd *snd = vss->snd;
204         struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
205         struct virtqueue *vqueue = virtsnd_pcm_queue(vss)->vqueue;
206         unsigned long period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(vss->substream);
207         unsigned long start, end, i;
208         unsigned int msg_count = vss->msg_count;
209         bool notify = false;
210         int rc;
211
212         start = offset / period_bytes;
213         end = (offset + bytes - 1) / period_bytes;
214
215         for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
216                 struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg = vss->msgs[i];
217                 struct scatterlist *psgs[] = {
218                         &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER],
219                         &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA],
220                         &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS]
221                 };
222                 unsigned long n;
223
224                 n = period_bytes - (offset % period_bytes);
225                 if (n > bytes)
226                         n = bytes;
227
228                 msg->length += n;
229                 if (msg->length == period_bytes) {
230                         msg->xfer.stream_id = cpu_to_le32(vss->sid);
231                         memset(&msg->status, 0, sizeof(msg->status));
232
233                         if (vss->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
234                                 rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 2, 1, msg,
235                                                        GFP_ATOMIC);
236                         else
237                                 rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 1, 2, msg,
238                                                        GFP_ATOMIC);
239
240                         if (rc) {
241                                 dev_err(&vdev->dev,
242                                         "SID %u: failed to send I/O message\n",
243                                         vss->sid);
244                                 return rc;
245                         }
246
247                         vss->msg_count++;
248                 }
249
250                 offset = 0;
251                 bytes -= n;
252         }
253
254         if (msg_count == vss->msg_count)
255                 return 0;
256
257         if (!(vss->features & (1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING)))
258                 notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue);
259
260         if (notify)
261                 virtqueue_notify(vqueue);
262
263         return 0;
264 }
265
266 /**
267  * virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num() - Returns the number of pending I/O messages.
268  * @vss: VirtIO substream.
269  *
270  * Context: Any context.
271  * Return: Number of messages.
272  */
273 unsigned int virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss)
274 {
275         unsigned int num;
276         unsigned long flags;
277
278         spin_lock_irqsave(&vss->lock, flags);
279         num = vss->msg_count;
280         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vss->lock, flags);
281
282         return num;
283 }
284
285 /**
286  * virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete() - Complete an I/O message.
287  * @msg: I/O message.
288  * @written_bytes: Number of bytes written to the message.
289  *
290  * Completion of the message means the elapsed period. If transmission is
291  * allowed, then each completed message is immediately placed back at the end
292  * of the queue.
293  *
294  * For the playback substream, @written_bytes is equal to sizeof(msg->status).
295  *
296  * For the capture substream, @written_bytes is equal to sizeof(msg->status)
297  * plus the number of captured bytes.
298  *
299  * Context: Interrupt context. Takes and releases the VirtIO substream spinlock.
300  */
301 static void virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete(struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg,
302                                      size_t written_bytes)
303 {
304         struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = msg->substream;
305
306         /*
307          * hw_ptr always indicates the buffer position of the first I/O message
308          * in the virtqueue. Therefore, on each completion of an I/O message,
309          * the hw_ptr value is unconditionally advanced.
310          */
311         spin_lock(&vss->lock);
312         /*
313          * If the capture substream returned an incorrect status, then just
314          * increase the hw_ptr by the message size.
315          */
316         if (vss->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ||
317             written_bytes <= sizeof(msg->status))
318                 vss->hw_ptr += msg->length;
319         else
320                 vss->hw_ptr += written_bytes - sizeof(msg->status);
321
322         if (vss->hw_ptr >= vss->buffer_bytes)
323                 vss->hw_ptr -= vss->buffer_bytes;
324
325         msg->length = 0;
326
327         vss->xfer_xrun = false;
328         vss->msg_count--;
329
330         if (vss->xfer_enabled) {
331                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime;
332
333                 runtime->delay =
334                         bytes_to_frames(runtime,
335                                         le32_to_cpu(msg->status.latency_bytes));
336
337                 schedule_work(&vss->elapsed_period);
338         } else if (!vss->msg_count) {
339                 wake_up_all(&vss->msg_empty);
340         }
341         spin_unlock(&vss->lock);
342 }
343
344 /**
345  * virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb() - Process all completed I/O messages.
346  * @queue: Underlying tx/rx virtqueue.
347  *
348  * Context: Interrupt context. Takes and releases the tx/rx queue spinlock.
349  */
350 static inline void virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(struct virtio_snd_queue *queue)
351 {
352         struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg;
353         u32 written_bytes;
354         unsigned long flags;
355
356         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
357         do {
358                 virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
359                 while ((msg = virtqueue_get_buf(queue->vqueue, &written_bytes)))
360                         virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete(msg, written_bytes);
361         } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue));
362         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
363 }
364
365 /**
366  * virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb() - Process all completed TX messages.
367  * @vqueue: Underlying tx virtqueue.
368  *
369  * Context: Interrupt context.
370  */
371 void virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue)
372 {
373         struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv;
374
375         virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(virtsnd_tx_queue(snd));
376 }
377
378 /**
379  * virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb() - Process all completed RX messages.
380  * @vqueue: Underlying rx virtqueue.
381  *
382  * Context: Interrupt context.
383  */
384 void virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue)
385 {
386         struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv;
387
388         virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(virtsnd_rx_queue(snd));
389 }
390
391 /**
392  * virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc() - Allocate and initialize the PCM device control
393  *                               message for the specified substream.
394  * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
395  * @command: Control request code (VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_XXX).
396  * @gfp: Kernel flags for memory allocation.
397  *
398  * Context: Any context. May sleep if @gfp flags permit.
399  * Return: Allocated message on success, NULL on failure.
400  */
401 struct virtio_snd_msg *
402 virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss,
403                           unsigned int command, gfp_t gfp)
404 {
405         size_t request_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr);
406         size_t response_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_hdr);
407         struct virtio_snd_msg *msg;
408
409         switch (command) {
410         case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
411                 request_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params);
412                 break;
413         }
414
415         msg = virtsnd_ctl_msg_alloc(request_size, response_size, gfp);
416         if (msg) {
417                 struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr *hdr = virtsnd_ctl_msg_request(msg);
418
419                 hdr->hdr.code = cpu_to_le32(command);
420                 hdr->stream_id = cpu_to_le32(vss->sid);
421         }
422
423         return msg;
424 }