1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/crc32.h>
13 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_glock_cachep __read_mostly;
29 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep __read_mostly;
30 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_inode_cachep __read_mostly;
31 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_bufdata_cachep __read_mostly;
32 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_rgrpd_cachep __read_mostly;
33 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_quotad_cachep __read_mostly;
34 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_qadata_cachep __read_mostly;
35 struct kmem_cache *gfs2_trans_cachep __read_mostly;
36 mempool_t *gfs2_page_pool __read_mostly;
38 void gfs2_assert_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
40 fs_emerg(sdp, "fatal assertion failed\n");
44 * check_journal_clean - Make sure a journal is clean for a spectator mount
45 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
46 * @jd: The journal descriptor
47 * @verbose: Show more prints in the log
49 * Returns: 0 if the journal is clean or locked, else an error
51 int check_journal_clean(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
55 struct gfs2_holder j_gh;
56 struct gfs2_log_header_host head;
57 struct gfs2_inode *ip;
59 ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
60 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_NOEXP |
61 GL_EXACT | GL_NOCACHE, &j_gh);
64 fs_err(sdp, "Error %d locking journal for spectator "
68 error = gfs2_jdesc_check(jd);
71 fs_err(sdp, "Error checking journal for spectator "
75 error = gfs2_find_jhead(jd, &head, false);
78 fs_err(sdp, "Error parsing journal for spectator "
82 if (!(head.lh_flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT)) {
85 fs_err(sdp, "jid=%u: Journal is dirty, so the first "
86 "mounter must not be a spectator.\n",
91 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&j_gh);
96 * gfs2_freeze_lock - hold the freeze glock
97 * @sdp: the superblock
98 * @freeze_gh: pointer to the requested holder
99 * @caller_flags: any additional flags needed by the caller
101 int gfs2_freeze_lock(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_holder *freeze_gh,
104 int flags = LM_FLAG_NOEXP | GL_EXACT | caller_flags;
107 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(sdp->sd_freeze_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags,
109 if (error && error != GLR_TRYFAILED)
110 fs_err(sdp, "can't lock the freeze lock: %d\n", error);
114 void gfs2_freeze_unlock(struct gfs2_holder *freeze_gh)
116 if (gfs2_holder_initialized(freeze_gh))
117 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(freeze_gh);
120 static void signal_our_withdraw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
122 struct gfs2_glock *live_gl = sdp->sd_live_gh.gh_gl;
124 struct gfs2_inode *ip;
125 struct gfs2_glock *i_gl;
127 int log_write_allowed = test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
131 if (test_bit(SDF_NORECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) || !sdp->sd_jdesc)
134 gfs2_ail_drain(sdp); /* frees all transactions */
135 inode = sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_inode;
138 no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
140 /* Prevent any glock dq until withdraw recovery is complete */
141 set_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags);
143 * Don't tell dlm we're bailing until we have no more buffers in the
144 * wind. If journal had an IO error, the log code should just purge
145 * the outstanding buffers rather than submitting new IO. Making the
146 * file system read-only will flush the journal, etc.
148 * During a normal unmount, gfs2_make_fs_ro calls gfs2_log_shutdown
149 * which clears SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE. In a withdraw, we must not write
150 * any UNMOUNT log header, so we can't call gfs2_log_shutdown, and
151 * therefore we need to clear SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE manually.
153 clear_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
154 if (!sb_rdonly(sdp->sd_vfs)) {
155 struct gfs2_holder freeze_gh;
157 gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&freeze_gh);
158 if (sdp->sd_freeze_gl &&
159 !gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(sdp->sd_freeze_gl)) {
160 ret = gfs2_freeze_lock(sdp, &freeze_gh,
161 log_write_allowed ? 0 : LM_FLAG_TRY);
162 if (ret == GLR_TRYFAILED)
166 gfs2_make_fs_ro(sdp);
168 * Dequeue any pending non-system glock holders that can no
169 * longer be granted because the file system is withdrawn.
171 gfs2_gl_dq_holders(sdp);
172 gfs2_freeze_unlock(&freeze_gh);
175 if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock == NULL) { /* lock_nolock */
178 clear_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags);
182 * Drop the glock for our journal so another node can recover it.
184 if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&sdp->sd_journal_gh)) {
185 gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&sdp->sd_journal_gh);
186 gfs2_holder_uninit(&sdp->sd_journal_gh);
188 sdp->sd_jinode_gh.gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
189 gfs2_glock_dq(&sdp->sd_jinode_gh);
190 if (test_bit(SDF_FS_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
191 /* Make sure gfs2_unfreeze works if partially-frozen */
192 flush_work(&sdp->sd_freeze_work);
193 atomic_set(&sdp->sd_freeze_state, SFS_FROZEN);
194 thaw_super(sdp->sd_vfs);
196 wait_on_bit(&i_gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE,
197 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
201 * holder_uninit to force glock_put, to force dlm to let go
203 gfs2_holder_uninit(&sdp->sd_jinode_gh);
206 * Note: We need to be careful here:
207 * Our iput of jd_inode will evict it. The evict will dequeue its
208 * glock, but the glock dq will wait for the withdraw unless we have
209 * exception code in glock_dq.
212 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_inode = NULL;
214 * Wait until the journal inode's glock is freed. This allows try locks
215 * on other nodes to be successful, otherwise we remain the owner of
216 * the glock as far as dlm is concerned.
218 if (i_gl->gl_ops->go_free) {
219 set_bit(GLF_FREEING, &i_gl->gl_flags);
220 wait_on_bit(&i_gl->gl_flags, GLF_FREEING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
224 * Dequeue the "live" glock, but keep a reference so it's never freed.
226 gfs2_glock_hold(live_gl);
227 gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&sdp->sd_live_gh);
229 * We enqueue the "live" glock in EX so that all other nodes
230 * get a demote request and act on it. We don't really want the
231 * lock in EX, so we send a "try" lock with 1CB to produce a callback.
233 fs_warn(sdp, "Requesting recovery of jid %d.\n",
234 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid);
235 gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
236 LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP | GL_NOPID,
238 msleep(GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
240 * This will likely fail in a cluster, but succeed standalone:
242 ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&sdp->sd_live_gh);
245 * If we actually got the "live" lock in EX mode, there are no other
246 * nodes available to replay our journal. So we try to replay it
247 * ourselves. We hold the "live" glock to prevent other mounters
248 * during recovery, then just dequeue it and reacquire it in our
249 * normal SH mode. Just in case the problem that caused us to
250 * withdraw prevents us from recovering our journal (e.g. io errors
251 * and such) we still check if the journal is clean before proceeding
252 * but we may wait forever until another mounter does the recovery.
255 fs_warn(sdp, "No other mounters found. Trying to recover our "
256 "own journal jid %d.\n", sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid);
257 if (gfs2_recover_journal(sdp->sd_jdesc, 1))
258 fs_warn(sdp, "Unable to recover our journal jid %d.\n",
259 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid);
260 gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&sdp->sd_live_gh);
261 gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_SHARED,
262 LM_FLAG_NOEXP | GL_EXACT | GL_NOPID,
264 gfs2_glock_nq(&sdp->sd_live_gh);
267 gfs2_glock_queue_put(live_gl); /* drop extra reference we acquired */
268 clear_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags);
271 * At this point our journal is evicted, so we need to get a new inode
272 * for it. Once done, we need to call gfs2_find_jhead which
273 * calls gfs2_map_journal_extents to map it for us again.
275 * Note that we don't really want it to look up a FREE block. The
276 * GFS2_BLKST_FREE simply overrides a block check in gfs2_inode_lookup
277 * which would otherwise fail because it requires grabbing an rgrp
278 * glock, which would fail with -EIO because we're withdrawing.
280 inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sdp->sd_vfs, DT_UNKNOWN,
281 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr, no_formal_ino,
284 fs_warn(sdp, "Reprocessing of jid %d failed with %ld.\n",
285 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid, PTR_ERR(inode));
288 sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_inode = inode;
289 d_mark_dontcache(inode);
292 * Now wait until recovery is complete.
294 for (tries = 0; tries < 10; tries++) {
295 ret = check_journal_clean(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, false);
299 fs_warn(sdp, "Waiting for journal recovery jid %d.\n",
300 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid);
304 fs_warn(sdp, "Journal recovery complete for jid %d.\n",
305 sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid);
307 fs_warn(sdp, "Journal recovery skipped for jid %d until next "
308 "mount.\n", sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid);
309 fs_warn(sdp, "Glock dequeues delayed: %lu\n", sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held);
310 sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held = 0;
311 wake_up_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY);
314 void gfs2_lm(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const char *fmt, ...)
316 struct va_format vaf;
319 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW &&
320 test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAWN, &sdp->sd_flags))
326 fs_err(sdp, "%pV", &vaf);
330 int gfs2_withdraw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
332 struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
333 const struct lm_lockops *lm = ls->ls_ops;
335 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW &&
336 test_and_set_bit(SDF_WITHDRAWN, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
337 if (!test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG, &sdp->sd_flags))
340 wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG,
341 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
345 set_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG, &sdp->sd_flags);
347 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW) {
348 fs_err(sdp, "about to withdraw this file system\n");
349 BUG_ON(sdp->sd_args.ar_debug);
351 signal_our_withdraw(sdp);
353 kobject_uevent(&sdp->sd_kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
355 if (!strcmp(sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_proto_name, "lock_dlm"))
356 wait_for_completion(&sdp->sd_wdack);
358 if (lm->lm_unmount) {
359 fs_err(sdp, "telling LM to unmount\n");
362 set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
363 fs_err(sdp, "File system withdrawn\n");
365 clear_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG, &sdp->sd_flags);
366 smp_mb__after_atomic();
367 wake_up_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_IN_PROG);
370 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC)
371 panic("GFS2: fsid=%s: panic requested\n", sdp->sd_fsname);
377 * gfs2_assert_withdraw_i - Cause the machine to withdraw if @assertion is false
380 void gfs2_assert_withdraw_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, char *assertion,
381 const char *function, char *file, unsigned int line,
384 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
388 "fatal: assertion \"%s\" failed\n"
389 " function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
390 assertion, function, file, line);
393 * If errors=panic was specified on mount, it won't help to delay the
396 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC)
400 gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
407 * gfs2_assert_warn_i - Print a message to the console if @assertion is false
410 void gfs2_assert_warn_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, char *assertion,
411 const char *function, char *file, unsigned int line)
413 if (time_before(jiffies,
414 sdp->sd_last_warning +
415 gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_complain_secs) * HZ))
418 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_WITHDRAW)
419 fs_warn(sdp, "warning: assertion \"%s\" failed at function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
420 assertion, function, file, line);
422 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_debug)
427 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_errors == GFS2_ERRORS_PANIC)
428 panic("GFS2: fsid=%s: warning: assertion \"%s\" failed\n"
429 "GFS2: fsid=%s: function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
430 sdp->sd_fsname, assertion,
431 sdp->sd_fsname, function, file, line);
433 sdp->sd_last_warning = jiffies;
437 * gfs2_consist_i - Flag a filesystem consistency error and withdraw
440 void gfs2_consist_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const char *function,
441 char *file, unsigned int line)
444 "fatal: filesystem consistency error - function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
445 function, file, line);
450 * gfs2_consist_inode_i - Flag an inode consistency error and withdraw
453 void gfs2_consist_inode_i(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
454 const char *function, char *file, unsigned int line)
456 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
459 "fatal: filesystem consistency error\n"
460 " inode = %llu %llu\n"
461 " function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
462 (unsigned long long)ip->i_no_formal_ino,
463 (unsigned long long)ip->i_no_addr,
464 function, file, line);
465 gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, ip->i_gl, 1);
470 * gfs2_consist_rgrpd_i - Flag a RG consistency error and withdraw
473 void gfs2_consist_rgrpd_i(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
474 const char *function, char *file, unsigned int line)
476 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
477 char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
479 sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
480 gfs2_rgrp_dump(NULL, rgd, fs_id_buf);
482 "fatal: filesystem consistency error\n"
484 " function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
485 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr,
486 function, file, line);
487 gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, rgd->rd_gl, 1);
492 * gfs2_meta_check_ii - Flag a magic number consistency error and withdraw
493 * Returns: -1 if this call withdrew the machine,
494 * -2 if it was already withdrawn
497 int gfs2_meta_check_ii(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
498 const char *type, const char *function, char *file,
504 "fatal: invalid metadata block\n"
506 " function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
507 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, type,
508 function, file, line);
509 me = gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
510 return (me) ? -1 : -2;
514 * gfs2_metatype_check_ii - Flag a metadata type consistency error and withdraw
515 * Returns: -1 if this call withdrew the machine,
516 * -2 if it was already withdrawn
519 int gfs2_metatype_check_ii(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
520 u16 type, u16 t, const char *function,
521 char *file, unsigned int line)
526 "fatal: invalid metadata block\n"
527 " bh = %llu (type: exp=%u, found=%u)\n"
528 " function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
529 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, type, t,
530 function, file, line);
531 me = gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
532 return (me) ? -1 : -2;
536 * gfs2_io_error_i - Flag an I/O error and withdraw
537 * Returns: -1 if this call withdrew the machine,
538 * 0 if it was already withdrawn
541 int gfs2_io_error_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const char *function, char *file,
546 " function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
547 function, file, line);
548 return gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
552 * gfs2_io_error_bh_i - Flag a buffer I/O error
553 * @withdraw: withdraw the filesystem
556 void gfs2_io_error_bh_i(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
557 const char *function, char *file, unsigned int line,
560 if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
563 fs_err(sdp, "fatal: I/O error\n"
565 " function = %s, file = %s, line = %u\n",
566 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, function, file, line);