tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <sys/types.h>
   7 #include <sys/stat.h>
   8 #include <fcntl.h>
   9 #include <unistd.h>
  10 #include <stdio.h>
  11 #include <errno.h>
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13
  14 #include "cpupower.h"
  15 #include "cpupower_intern.h"
  16
  17 int is_valid_path(const char *path)
  18 {
  19         if (access(path, F_OK) == -1)
  20                 return 0;
  21         return 1;
  22 }
  23
  24 unsigned int cpupower_read_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
  25 {
  26         ssize_t numread;
  27         int fd;
  28
  29         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
  30         if (fd == -1)
  31                 return 0;
  32
  33         numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
  34         if (numread < 1) {
  35                 close(fd);
  36                 return 0;
  37         }
  38
  39         buf[numread] = '\0';
  40         close(fd);
  41
  42         return (unsigned int) numread;
  43 }
  44
  45 unsigned int cpupower_write_sysfs(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
  46 {
  47         ssize_t numwritten;
  48         int fd;
  49
  50         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
  51         if (fd == -1)
  52                 return 0;
  53
  54         numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
  55         if (numwritten < 1) {
  56                 perror(path);
  57                 close(fd);
  58                 return -1;
  59         }
  60
  61         close(fd);
  62
  63         return (unsigned int) numwritten;
  64 }
  65
  66 /*
  67  * Detect whether a CPU is online
  68  *
  69  * Returns:
  70  *     1 -> if CPU is online
  71  *     0 -> if CPU is offline
  72  *     negative errno values in error case
  73  */
  74 int cpupower_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
  75 {
  76         char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
  77         int fd;
  78         ssize_t numread;
  79         unsigned long long value;
  80         char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
  81         char *endp;
  82         struct stat statbuf;
  83
  84         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u", cpu);
  85
  86         if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
  87                 return 0;
  88
  89         /*
  90          * kernel without CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  91          * -> cpuX directory exists, but not cpuX/online file
  92          */
  93         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/online", cpu);
  94         if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
  95                 return 1;
  96
  97         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
  98         if (fd == -1)
  99                 return -errno;
 100
 101         numread = read(fd, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN - 1);
 102         if (numread < 1) {
 103                 close(fd);
 104                 return -EIO;
 105         }
 106         linebuf[numread] = '\0';
 107         close(fd);
 108
 109         value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
 110         if (value > 1)
 111                 return -EINVAL;
 112
 113         return value;
 114 }
 115
 116 /* returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */
 117 static int sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname, int *result)
 118 {
 119         char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
 120         char *endp;
 121         char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
 122
 123         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/topology/%s",
 124                          cpu, fname);
 125         if (cpupower_read_sysfs(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
 126                 return -1;
 127         *result = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0);
 128         if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
 129                 return -1;
 130         return 0;
 131 }
 132
 133 static int __compare(const void *t1, const void *t2)
 134 {
 135         struct cpuid_core_info *top1 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t1;
 136         struct cpuid_core_info *top2 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t2;
 137         if (top1->pkg < top2->pkg)
 138                 return -1;
 139         else if (top1->pkg > top2->pkg)
 140                 return 1;
 141         else if (top1->core < top2->core)
 142                 return -1;
 143         else if (top1->core > top2->core)
 144                 return 1;
 145         else if (top1->cpu < top2->cpu)
 146                 return -1;
 147         else if (top1->cpu > top2->cpu)
 148                 return 1;
 149         else
 150                 return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 /*
 154  * Returns amount of cpus, negative on error, cpu_top must be
 155  * passed to cpu_topology_release to free resources
 156  *
 157  * Array is sorted after ->pkg, ->core, then ->cpu
 158  */
 159 int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top)
 160 {
 161         int cpu, last_pkg, cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
 162
 163         cpu_top->core_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info) * cpus);
 164         if (cpu_top->core_info == NULL)
 165                 return -ENOMEM;
 166         cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->cores = 0;
 167         for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
 168                 cpu_top->core_info[cpu].cpu = cpu;
 169                 cpu_top->core_info[cpu].is_online = cpupower_is_cpu_online(cpu);
 170                 if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
 171                         cpu,
 172                         "physical_package_id",
 173                         &(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg)) < 0) {
 174                         cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = -1;
 175                         cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core = -1;
 176                         continue;
 177                 }
 178                 if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
 179                         cpu,
 180                         "core_id",
 181                         &(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core)) < 0) {
 182                         cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = -1;
 183                         cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core = -1;
 184                         continue;
 185                 }
 186         }
 187
 188         qsort(cpu_top->core_info, cpus, sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info),
 189               __compare);
 190
 191         /* Count the number of distinct pkgs values. This works
 192            because the primary sort of the core_info struct was just
 193            done by pkg value. */
 194         last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[0].pkg;
 195         for(cpu = 1; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
 196                 if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != last_pkg &&
 197                                 cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != -1) {
 198
 199                         last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg;
 200                         cpu_top->pkgs++;
 201                 }
 202         }
 203         if (!(cpu_top->core_info[0].pkg == -1))
 204                 cpu_top->pkgs++;
 205
 206         /* Intel's cores count is not consecutively numbered, there may
 207          * be a core_id of 3, but none of 2. Assume there always is 0
 208          * Get amount of cores by counting duplicates in a package
 209         for (cpu = 0; cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = 0 && cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
 210                 if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core == 0)
 211         cpu_top->cores++;
 212         */
 213         return cpus;
 214 }
 215
 216 void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)
 217 {
 218         free(cpu_top.core_info);
 219 }