GNU Linux-libre 4.9.304-gnu1
[releases.git] / tools / perf / util / symbol-elf.c
1 #include <fcntl.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <inttypes.h>
7
8 #include "symbol.h"
9 #include "demangle-java.h"
10 #include "demangle-rust.h"
11 #include "machine.h"
12 #include "vdso.h"
13 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
14 #include "debug.h"
15
16 #ifndef EM_AARCH64
17 #define EM_AARCH64      183  /* ARM 64 bit */
18 #endif
19
20 typedef Elf64_Nhdr GElf_Nhdr;
21
22 #ifdef HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT
23 extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);
24
25 static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, const char *c, int i)
26 {
27         return cplus_demangle(c, i);
28 }
29 #else
30 #ifdef NO_DEMANGLE
31 static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v,
32                                  const char __maybe_unused *c,
33                                  int __maybe_unused i)
34 {
35         return NULL;
36 }
37 #else
38 #define PACKAGE 'perf'
39 #include <bfd.h>
40 #endif
41 #endif
42
43 #ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
44 static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
45 {
46         GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
47         GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
48
49         ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
50         if (!ehdr)
51                 return -1;
52
53         *dst = ehdr->e_phnum;
54
55         return 0;
56 }
57 #endif
58
59 #ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETSHDRSTRNDX_SUPPORT
60 static int elf_getshdrstrndx(Elf *elf __maybe_unused, size_t *dst __maybe_unused)
61 {
62         pr_err("%s: update your libelf to > 0.140, this one lacks elf_getshdrstrndx().\n", __func__);
63         return -1;
64 }
65 #endif
66
67 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
68 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
69 #endif
70
71 /**
72  * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
73  *
74  * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
75  * @idx: uint32_t idx
76  * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
77  */
78 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
79         for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
80              idx < nr_syms; \
81              idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
82
83 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
84 {
85         return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
86 }
87
88 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__visibility(const GElf_Sym *sym)
89 {
90         return GELF_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other);
91 }
92
93 #ifndef STT_GNU_IFUNC
94 #define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10
95 #endif
96
97 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
98 {
99         return (elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC ||
100                 elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) &&
101                sym->st_name != 0 &&
102                sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
103 }
104
105 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
106 {
107         return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
108                 sym->st_name != 0 &&
109                 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
110 }
111
112 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
113 {
114         return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
115                 sym->st_name != 0 &&
116                 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
117                 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS &&
118                 elf_sym__visibility(sym) != STV_HIDDEN &&
119                 elf_sym__visibility(sym) != STV_INTERNAL;
120 }
121
122 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
123 {
124         switch (type) {
125         case MAP__FUNCTION:
126                 return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
127         case MAP__VARIABLE:
128                 return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
129         default:
130                 return false;
131         }
132 }
133
134 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
135                                         const Elf_Data *symstrs)
136 {
137         return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
138 }
139
140 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
141                                         const Elf_Data *secstrs)
142 {
143         return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
144 }
145
146 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
147                                         const Elf_Data *secstrs)
148 {
149         return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
150 }
151
152 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
153                                     const Elf_Data *secstrs)
154 {
155         return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
156 }
157
158 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
159                           enum map_type type)
160 {
161         switch (type) {
162         case MAP__FUNCTION:
163                 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
164         case MAP__VARIABLE:
165                 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
166         default:
167                 return false;
168         }
169 }
170
171 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
172 {
173         Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
174         GElf_Shdr shdr;
175         size_t cnt = 1;
176
177         while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
178                 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
179
180                 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
181                     (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
182                         return cnt;
183
184                 ++cnt;
185         }
186
187         return -1;
188 }
189
190 Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
191                              GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx)
192 {
193         Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
194         size_t cnt = 1;
195
196         /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
197         if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
198                 return NULL;
199
200         while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
201                 char *str;
202
203                 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
204                 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
205                 if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) {
206                         if (idx)
207                                 *idx = cnt;
208                         return sec;
209                 }
210                 ++cnt;
211         }
212
213         return NULL;
214 }
215
216 static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym)
217 {
218         return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle;
219 }
220
221 static char *demangle_sym(struct dso *dso, int kmodule, const char *elf_name)
222 {
223         int demangle_flags = verbose ? (DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI) : DMGL_NO_OPTS;
224         char *demangled = NULL;
225
226         /*
227          * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
228          * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
229          * to it...
230          */
231         if (!want_demangle(dso->kernel || kmodule))
232             return demangled;
233
234         demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, demangle_flags);
235         if (demangled == NULL)
236                 demangled = java_demangle_sym(elf_name, JAVA_DEMANGLE_NORET);
237         else if (rust_is_mangled(demangled))
238                 /*
239                     * Input to Rust demangling is the BFD-demangled
240                     * name which it Rust-demangles in place.
241                     */
242                 rust_demangle_sym(demangled);
243
244         return demangled;
245 }
246
247 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
248         for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
249              idx < nr_entries; \
250              ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
251
252 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
253         for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
254              idx < nr_entries; \
255              ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
256
257 /*
258  * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
259  * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
260  * .dynsym or .symtab).
261  * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
262  * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
263  */
264 int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map)
265 {
266         uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
267         GElf_Sym sym;
268         u64 plt_offset;
269         GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
270         struct symbol *f;
271         GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
272         Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
273         Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
274         size_t dynsym_idx;
275         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
276         char sympltname[1024];
277         Elf *elf;
278         int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
279
280         if (!ss->dynsym)
281                 return 0;
282
283         elf = ss->elf;
284         ehdr = ss->ehdr;
285
286         scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
287         shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
288         dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
289
290         if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
291                 goto out_elf_end;
292
293         scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
294                                           ".rela.plt", NULL);
295         if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
296                 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
297                                                   ".rel.plt", NULL);
298                 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
299                         goto out_elf_end;
300         }
301
302         err = -1;
303
304         if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
305                 goto out_elf_end;
306
307         if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
308                 goto out_elf_end;
309
310         /*
311          * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
312          * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
313          */
314         reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
315         if (reldata == NULL)
316                 goto out_elf_end;
317
318         syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
319         if (syms == NULL)
320                 goto out_elf_end;
321
322         scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
323         if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
324                 goto out_elf_end;
325
326         symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
327         if (symstrs == NULL)
328                 goto out_elf_end;
329
330         if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
331                 goto out_elf_end;
332
333         nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
334         plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
335
336         if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
337                 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
338
339                 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
340                                            nr_rel_entries) {
341                         const char *elf_name = NULL;
342                         char *demangled = NULL;
343                         symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
344                         plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
345                         gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
346
347                         elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
348                         demangled = demangle_sym(dso, 0, elf_name);
349                         if (demangled != NULL)
350                                 elf_name = demangled;
351                         snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
352                                  "%s@plt", elf_name);
353                         free(demangled);
354
355                         f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
356                                         STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
357                         if (!f)
358                                 goto out_elf_end;
359
360                         symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
361                         ++nr;
362                 }
363         } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
364                 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
365                 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
366                                           nr_rel_entries) {
367                         const char *elf_name = NULL;
368                         char *demangled = NULL;
369                         symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
370                         plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
371                         gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
372
373                         elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
374                         demangled = demangle_sym(dso, 0, elf_name);
375                         if (demangled != NULL)
376                                 elf_name = demangled;
377                         snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
378                                  "%s@plt", elf_name);
379                         free(demangled);
380
381                         f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
382                                         STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
383                         if (!f)
384                                 goto out_elf_end;
385
386                         symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
387                         ++nr;
388                 }
389         }
390
391         err = 0;
392 out_elf_end:
393         if (err == 0)
394                 return nr;
395         pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
396                  __func__, dso->long_name);
397         return 0;
398 }
399
400 /*
401  * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
402  */
403 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
404
405 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
406 {
407         int err = -1;
408         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
409         GElf_Shdr shdr;
410         Elf_Data *data;
411         Elf_Scn *sec;
412         Elf_Kind ek;
413         void *ptr;
414
415         if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
416                 goto out;
417
418         ek = elf_kind(elf);
419         if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
420                 goto out;
421
422         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
423                 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
424                 goto out;
425         }
426
427         /*
428          * Check following sections for notes:
429          *   '.note.gnu.build-id'
430          *   '.notes'
431          *   '.note' (VDSO specific)
432          */
433         do {
434                 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
435                                           ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
436                 if (sec)
437                         break;
438
439                 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
440                                           ".notes", NULL);
441                 if (sec)
442                         break;
443
444                 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
445                                           ".note", NULL);
446                 if (sec)
447                         break;
448
449                 return err;
450
451         } while (0);
452
453         data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
454         if (data == NULL)
455                 goto out;
456
457         ptr = data->d_buf;
458         while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
459                 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
460                 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
461                        descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
462                 const char *name;
463
464                 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
465                 name = ptr;
466                 ptr += namesz;
467                 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
468                     nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
469                         if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
470                                 size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
471                                 memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
472                                 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
473                                 err = descsz;
474                                 break;
475                         }
476                 }
477                 ptr += descsz;
478         }
479
480 out:
481         return err;
482 }
483
484 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
485 {
486         int fd, err = -1;
487         Elf *elf;
488
489         if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
490                 goto out;
491
492         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
493         if (fd < 0)
494                 goto out;
495
496         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
497         if (elf == NULL) {
498                 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
499                 goto out_close;
500         }
501
502         err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
503
504         elf_end(elf);
505 out_close:
506         close(fd);
507 out:
508         return err;
509 }
510
511 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
512 {
513         int fd, err = -1;
514
515         if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
516                 goto out;
517
518         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
519         if (fd < 0)
520                 goto out;
521
522         while (1) {
523                 char bf[BUFSIZ];
524                 GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
525                 size_t namesz, descsz;
526
527                 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
528                         break;
529
530                 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
531                 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
532                 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
533                     nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
534                         if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
535                                 break;
536                         if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
537                                 size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
538                                 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
539                                         memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
540                                         err = 0;
541                                         break;
542                                 }
543                         } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
544                                 break;
545                 } else {
546                         int n = namesz + descsz;
547
548                         if (n > (int)sizeof(bf)) {
549                                 n = sizeof(bf);
550                                 pr_debug("%s: truncating reading of build id in sysfs file %s: n_namesz=%u, n_descsz=%u.\n",
551                                          __func__, filename, nhdr.n_namesz, nhdr.n_descsz);
552                         }
553                         if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
554                                 break;
555                 }
556         }
557         close(fd);
558 out:
559         return err;
560 }
561
562 int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
563                              size_t size)
564 {
565         int fd, err = -1;
566         Elf *elf;
567         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
568         GElf_Shdr shdr;
569         Elf_Data *data;
570         Elf_Scn *sec;
571         Elf_Kind ek;
572
573         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
574         if (fd < 0)
575                 goto out;
576
577         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
578         if (elf == NULL) {
579                 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
580                 goto out_close;
581         }
582
583         ek = elf_kind(elf);
584         if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
585                 goto out_elf_end;
586
587         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
588                 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
589                 goto out_elf_end;
590         }
591
592         sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
593                                   ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
594         if (sec == NULL)
595                 goto out_elf_end;
596
597         data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
598         if (data == NULL)
599                 goto out_elf_end;
600
601         /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
602         strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);
603
604         err = 0;
605
606 out_elf_end:
607         elf_end(elf);
608 out_close:
609         close(fd);
610 out:
611         return err;
612 }
613
614 static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
615 {
616         static unsigned int const endian = 1;
617
618         dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
619
620         switch (eidata) {
621         case ELFDATA2LSB:
622                 /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
623                 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
624                         dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
625                 break;
626
627         case ELFDATA2MSB:
628                 /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
629                 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
630                         dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
631                 break;
632
633         default:
634                 pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
635                 return -EINVAL;
636         }
637
638         return 0;
639 }
640
641 static int decompress_kmodule(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
642                               enum dso_binary_type type)
643 {
644         int fd = -1;
645         char tmpbuf[] = "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX";
646         struct kmod_path m;
647
648         if (type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP &&
649             type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP &&
650             type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
651                 return -1;
652
653         if (type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
654                 name = dso->long_name;
655
656         if (kmod_path__parse_ext(&m, name) || !m.comp)
657                 return -1;
658
659         fd = mkstemp(tmpbuf);
660         if (fd < 0) {
661                 dso->load_errno = errno;
662                 goto out;
663         }
664
665         if (!decompress_to_file(m.ext, name, fd)) {
666                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE;
667                 close(fd);
668                 fd = -1;
669         }
670
671         unlink(tmpbuf);
672
673 out:
674         free(m.ext);
675         return fd;
676 }
677
678 bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
679 {
680         return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
681 }
682
683 bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
684 {
685         return ss->symtab != NULL;
686 }
687
688 void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
689 {
690         zfree(&ss->name);
691         elf_end(ss->elf);
692         close(ss->fd);
693 }
694
695 bool __weak elf__needs_adjust_symbols(GElf_Ehdr ehdr)
696 {
697         return ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
698 }
699
700 int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
701                  enum dso_binary_type type)
702 {
703         int err = -1;
704         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
705         Elf *elf;
706         int fd;
707
708         if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) {
709                 fd = decompress_kmodule(dso, name, type);
710                 if (fd < 0)
711                         return -1;
712         } else {
713                 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
714                 if (fd < 0) {
715                         dso->load_errno = errno;
716                         return -1;
717                 }
718         }
719
720         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
721         if (elf == NULL) {
722                 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
723                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
724                 goto out_close;
725         }
726
727         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
728                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
729                 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
730                 goto out_elf_end;
731         }
732
733         if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])) {
734                 dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR;
735                 goto out_elf_end;
736         }
737
738         /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
739         if (dso->has_build_id && !symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) {
740                 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
741
742                 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0) {
743                         dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID;
744                         goto out_elf_end;
745                 }
746
747                 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id)) {
748                         pr_debug("%s: build id mismatch for %s.\n", __func__, name);
749                         dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID;
750                         goto out_elf_end;
751                 }
752         }
753
754         ss->is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
755
756         ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
757                         NULL);
758         if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
759                 ss->symtab = NULL;
760
761         ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
762         ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
763                         &ss->dynsym_idx);
764         if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
765                 ss->dynsym = NULL;
766
767         ss->opdidx = 0;
768         ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
769                         &ss->opdidx);
770         if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
771                 ss->opdsec = NULL;
772
773         if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER)
774                 ss->adjust_symbols = true;
775         else
776                 ss->adjust_symbols = elf__needs_adjust_symbols(ehdr);
777
778         ss->name   = strdup(name);
779         if (!ss->name) {
780                 dso->load_errno = errno;
781                 goto out_elf_end;
782         }
783
784         ss->elf    = elf;
785         ss->fd     = fd;
786         ss->ehdr   = ehdr;
787         ss->type   = type;
788
789         return 0;
790
791 out_elf_end:
792         elf_end(elf);
793 out_close:
794         close(fd);
795         return err;
796 }
797
798 /**
799  * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
800  * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
801  *
802  * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
803  * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found.  Otherwise %false is
804  * returned.
805  */
806 static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
807 {
808         return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
809                !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
810 }
811
812 /**
813  * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
814  * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
815  *
816  * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
817  * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
818  * then the return value is zero.
819  */
820 static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
821 {
822         if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
823             kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
824                 return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
825                        kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
826         return 0;
827 }
828
829 void __weak arch__sym_update(struct symbol *s __maybe_unused,
830                 GElf_Sym *sym __maybe_unused) { }
831
832 int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss,
833                   struct symsrc *runtime_ss, int kmodule)
834 {
835         struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
836         struct map_groups *kmaps = kmap ? map__kmaps(map) : NULL;
837         struct map *curr_map = map;
838         struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
839         Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
840         uint32_t nr_syms;
841         int err = -1;
842         uint32_t idx;
843         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
844         GElf_Shdr shdr;
845         GElf_Shdr tshdr;
846         Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
847         GElf_Sym sym;
848         Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
849         Elf *elf;
850         int nr = 0;
851         bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;
852
853         if (kmap && !kmaps)
854                 return -1;
855
856         dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
857         dso->is_64_bit = syms_ss->is_64_bit;
858         dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
859
860         /*
861          * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
862          * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
863          */
864         if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
865                 symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
866
867         if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
868                 /*
869                  * If the vmlinux is stripped, fail so we will fall back
870                  * to using kallsyms. The vmlinux runtime symbols aren't
871                  * of much use.
872                  */
873                 if (dso->kernel)
874                         goto out_elf_end;
875
876                 syms_ss->symtab  = syms_ss->dynsym;
877                 syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
878         }
879
880         elf = syms_ss->elf;
881         ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
882         sec = syms_ss->symtab;
883         shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
884
885         if (elf_section_by_name(runtime_ss->elf, &runtime_ss->ehdr, &tshdr,
886                                 ".text", NULL))
887                 dso->text_offset = tshdr.sh_addr - tshdr.sh_offset;
888
889         if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
890                 opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
891
892         syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
893         if (syms == NULL)
894                 goto out_elf_end;
895
896         sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
897         if (sec == NULL)
898                 goto out_elf_end;
899
900         symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
901         if (symstrs == NULL)
902                 goto out_elf_end;
903
904         sec_strndx = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, runtime_ss->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
905         if (sec_strndx == NULL)
906                 goto out_elf_end;
907
908         secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
909         if (secstrs == NULL)
910                 goto out_elf_end;
911
912         nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
913
914         memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
915
916         /*
917          * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
918          * kernel maps correctly.
919          */
920         if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
921                 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
922                         const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
923
924                         if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
925                                 continue;
926                         kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
927                         map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
928                                      kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
929                         break;
930                 }
931         }
932
933         /*
934          * Handle any relocation of vdso necessary because older kernels
935          * attempted to prelink vdso to its virtual address.
936          */
937         if (dso__is_vdso(dso))
938                 map->reloc = map->start - dso->text_offset;
939
940         dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
941         /*
942          * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso.  For
943          * function mappings, flag the fixups.
944          */
945         if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
946                 remap_kernel = true;
947                 adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
948         }
949         elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
950                 struct symbol *f;
951                 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
952                 char *demangled = NULL;
953                 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
954                 const char *section_name;
955                 bool used_opd = false;
956
957                 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
958                         continue;
959
960                 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
961                  * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
962                  * output: */
963                 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM || ehdr.e_machine == EM_AARCH64) {
964                         if (elf_name[0] == '$' && strchr("adtx", elf_name[1])
965                             && (elf_name[2] == '\0' || elf_name[2] == '.'))
966                                 continue;
967                 }
968
969                 if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
970                         u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
971                         u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
972                         sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
973                         sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
974                                         sym.st_value);
975                         used_opd = true;
976                 }
977                 /*
978                  * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
979                  * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
980                  * elf_getscn().  And it marks the loading as a failure so
981                  * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
982                  *
983                  * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
984                  * - Namhyung Kim
985                  */
986                 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
987                         continue;
988
989                 sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
990                 if (!sec)
991                         goto out_elf_end;
992
993                 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
994
995                 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
996                         continue;
997
998                 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
999
1000                 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
1001                  * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
1002                 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
1003                     (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
1004                     (sym.st_value & 1))
1005                         --sym.st_value;
1006
1007                 if (dso->kernel || kmodule) {
1008                         char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1009
1010                         /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
1011                         if (adjust_kernel_syms)
1012                                 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1013
1014                         if (strcmp(section_name,
1015                                    (curr_dso->short_name +
1016                                     dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
1017                                 goto new_symbol;
1018
1019                         if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
1020                                 /*
1021                                  * The initial kernel mapping is based on
1022                                  * kallsyms and identity maps.  Overwrite it to
1023                                  * map to the kernel dso.
1024                                  */
1025                                 if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) {
1026                                         remap_kernel = false;
1027                                         map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
1028                                                      ref_reloc(kmap);
1029                                         map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size;
1030                                         map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
1031                                         map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
1032                                         map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
1033                                         /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1034                                         if (kmaps) {
1035                                                 map__get(map);
1036                                                 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1037                                                 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1038                                                 map__put(map);
1039                                         }
1040                                 }
1041
1042                                 /*
1043                                  * The initial module mapping is based on
1044                                  * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
1045                                  * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
1046                                  */
1047                                 if (remap_kernel && kmodule) {
1048                                         remap_kernel = false;
1049                                         map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
1050                                 }
1051
1052                                 curr_map = map;
1053                                 curr_dso = dso;
1054                                 goto new_symbol;
1055                         }
1056
1057                         if (!kmap)
1058                                 goto new_symbol;
1059
1060                         snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
1061                                  "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
1062
1063                         curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
1064                         if (curr_map == NULL) {
1065                                 u64 start = sym.st_value;
1066
1067                                 if (kmodule)
1068                                         start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
1069
1070                                 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1071                                 if (curr_dso == NULL)
1072                                         goto out_elf_end;
1073                                 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1074                                 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1075                                 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1076                                 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1077                                                      map->type);
1078                                 dso__put(curr_dso);
1079                                 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1080                                         goto out_elf_end;
1081                                 }
1082                                 if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
1083                                         curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
1084                                                           ref_reloc(kmap);
1085                                         curr_map->end = curr_map->start +
1086                                                         shdr.sh_size;
1087                                         curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
1088                                 } else {
1089                                         curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1090                                         curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1091                                 }
1092                                 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1093                                 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
1094                                 /*
1095                                  * Add it before we drop the referece to curr_map,
1096                                  * i.e. while we still are sure to have a reference
1097                                  * to this DSO via curr_map->dso.
1098                                  */
1099                                 dsos__add(&map->groups->machine->dsos, curr_dso);
1100                                 /* kmaps already got it */
1101                                 map__put(curr_map);
1102                                 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1103                         } else
1104                                 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1105
1106                         goto new_symbol;
1107                 }
1108
1109                 if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
1110                                 || (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
1111                         pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1112                                   "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1113                                   (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1114                                   (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1115                         sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1116                 }
1117 new_symbol:
1118                 demangled = demangle_sym(dso, kmodule, elf_name);
1119                 if (demangled != NULL)
1120                         elf_name = demangled;
1121
1122                 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1123                                 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1124                 free(demangled);
1125                 if (!f)
1126                         goto out_elf_end;
1127
1128                 arch__sym_update(f, &sym);
1129
1130                 __symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f, dso->kernel);
1131                 nr++;
1132         }
1133
1134         /*
1135          * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1136          */
1137         if (nr > 0) {
1138                 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1139                 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1140                 if (kmap) {
1141                         /*
1142                          * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1143                          * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1144                          */
1145                         __map_groups__fixup_end(kmaps, map->type);
1146                 }
1147         }
1148         err = nr;
1149 out_elf_end:
1150         return err;
1151 }
1152
1153 static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
1154 {
1155         GElf_Phdr phdr;
1156         size_t i, phdrnum;
1157         int err;
1158         u64 sz;
1159
1160         if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
1161                 return -1;
1162
1163         for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
1164                 if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
1165                         return -1;
1166                 if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
1167                         continue;
1168                 if (exe) {
1169                         if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
1170                                 continue;
1171                 } else {
1172                         if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
1173                                 continue;
1174                 }
1175                 sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
1176                 if (!sz)
1177                         continue;
1178                 err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
1179                 if (err)
1180                         return err;
1181         }
1182         return 0;
1183 }
1184
1185 int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
1186                     bool *is_64_bit)
1187 {
1188         int err;
1189         Elf *elf;
1190
1191         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1192         if (elf == NULL)
1193                 return -1;
1194
1195         if (is_64_bit)
1196                 *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
1197
1198         err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);
1199
1200         elf_end(elf);
1201         return err;
1202 }
1203
1204 enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd)
1205 {
1206         enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1207         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1208         Elf_Kind ek;
1209         Elf *elf;
1210
1211         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1212         if (elf == NULL)
1213                 goto out;
1214
1215         ek = elf_kind(elf);
1216         if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1217                 goto out_end;
1218
1219         if (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64) {
1220                 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_64BIT;
1221                 goto out_end;
1222         }
1223
1224         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
1225                 goto out_end;
1226
1227         if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_X86_64)
1228                 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_X32BIT;
1229         else
1230                 dso_type = DSO__TYPE_32BIT;
1231 out_end:
1232         elf_end(elf);
1233 out:
1234         return dso_type;
1235 }
1236
1237 static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len)
1238 {
1239         ssize_t r;
1240         size_t n;
1241         int err = -1;
1242         char *buf = malloc(page_size);
1243
1244         if (buf == NULL)
1245                 return -1;
1246
1247         if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs)
1248                 goto out;
1249
1250         if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs)
1251                 goto out;
1252
1253         while (len) {
1254                 n = page_size;
1255                 if (len < n)
1256                         n = len;
1257                 /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1258                 r = read(from, buf, n);
1259                 if (r < 0)
1260                         goto out;
1261                 if (!r)
1262                         break;
1263                 n = r;
1264                 r = write(to, buf, n);
1265                 if (r < 0)
1266                         goto out;
1267                 if ((size_t)r != n)
1268                         goto out;
1269                 len -= n;
1270         }
1271
1272         err = 0;
1273 out:
1274         free(buf);
1275         return err;
1276 }
1277
1278 struct kcore {
1279         int fd;
1280         int elfclass;
1281         Elf *elf;
1282         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1283 };
1284
1285 static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename)
1286 {
1287         GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1288
1289         kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1290         if (kcore->fd == -1)
1291                 return -1;
1292
1293         kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
1294         if (!kcore->elf)
1295                 goto out_close;
1296
1297         kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf);
1298         if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
1299                 goto out_end;
1300
1301         ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1302         if (!ehdr)
1303                 goto out_end;
1304
1305         return 0;
1306
1307 out_end:
1308         elf_end(kcore->elf);
1309 out_close:
1310         close(kcore->fd);
1311         return -1;
1312 }
1313
1314 static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass,
1315                        bool temp)
1316 {
1317         kcore->elfclass = elfclass;
1318
1319         if (temp)
1320                 kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename);
1321         else
1322                 kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400);
1323         if (kcore->fd == -1)
1324                 return -1;
1325
1326         kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
1327         if (!kcore->elf)
1328                 goto out_close;
1329
1330         if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass))
1331                 goto out_end;
1332
1333         memset(&kcore->ehdr, 0, sizeof(GElf_Ehdr));
1334
1335         return 0;
1336
1337 out_end:
1338         elf_end(kcore->elf);
1339 out_close:
1340         close(kcore->fd);
1341         unlink(filename);
1342         return -1;
1343 }
1344
1345 static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore)
1346 {
1347         elf_end(kcore->elf);
1348         close(kcore->fd);
1349 }
1350
1351 static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count)
1352 {
1353         GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr;
1354         GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr;
1355
1356         memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
1357         ehdr->e_type      = kehdr->e_type;
1358         ehdr->e_machine   = kehdr->e_machine;
1359         ehdr->e_version   = kehdr->e_version;
1360         ehdr->e_entry     = 0;
1361         ehdr->e_shoff     = 0;
1362         ehdr->e_flags     = kehdr->e_flags;
1363         ehdr->e_phnum     = count;
1364         ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
1365         ehdr->e_shnum     = 0;
1366         ehdr->e_shstrndx  = 0;
1367
1368         if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
1369                 ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1370                 ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1371                 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
1372         } else {
1373                 ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1374                 ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1375                 ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
1376         }
1377
1378         if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr))
1379                 return -1;
1380
1381         if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count))
1382                 return -1;
1383
1384         return 0;
1385 }
1386
1387 static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset,
1388                            u64 addr, u64 len)
1389 {
1390         GElf_Phdr phdr = {
1391                 .p_type         = PT_LOAD,
1392                 .p_flags        = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X,
1393                 .p_offset       = offset,
1394                 .p_vaddr        = addr,
1395                 .p_paddr        = 0,
1396                 .p_filesz       = len,
1397                 .p_memsz        = len,
1398                 .p_align        = page_size,
1399         };
1400
1401         if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, &phdr))
1402                 return -1;
1403
1404         return 0;
1405 }
1406
1407 static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore)
1408 {
1409         return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
1410 }
1411
1412 struct phdr_data {
1413         off_t offset;
1414         u64 addr;
1415         u64 len;
1416 };
1417
1418 struct kcore_copy_info {
1419         u64 stext;
1420         u64 etext;
1421         u64 first_symbol;
1422         u64 last_symbol;
1423         u64 first_module;
1424         u64 first_module_symbol;
1425         u64 last_module_symbol;
1426         struct phdr_data kernel_map;
1427         struct phdr_data modules_map;
1428 };
1429
1430 static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
1431                                         u64 start)
1432 {
1433         struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1434
1435         if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION))
1436                 return 0;
1437
1438         if (strchr(name, '[')) {
1439                 if (!kci->first_module_symbol || start < kci->first_module_symbol)
1440                         kci->first_module_symbol = start;
1441                 if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
1442                         kci->last_module_symbol = start;
1443                 return 0;
1444         }
1445
1446         if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
1447                 kci->first_symbol = start;
1448
1449         if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
1450                 kci->last_symbol = start;
1451
1452         if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
1453                 kci->stext = start;
1454                 return 0;
1455         }
1456
1457         if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
1458                 kci->etext = start;
1459                 return 0;
1460         }
1461
1462         return 0;
1463 }
1464
1465 static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1466                                       const char *dir)
1467 {
1468         char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1469
1470         scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);
1471
1472         if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1473                 return -1;
1474
1475         if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
1476                             kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
1477                 return -1;
1478
1479         return 0;
1480 }
1481
1482 static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
1483                                        const char *name __maybe_unused,
1484                                        u64 start, u64 size __maybe_unused)
1485 {
1486         struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1487
1488         if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
1489                 kci->first_module = start;
1490
1491         return 0;
1492 }
1493
1494 static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1495                                      const char *dir)
1496 {
1497         char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1498
1499         scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);
1500
1501         if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
1502                 return -1;
1503
1504         if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
1505                            kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
1506                 return -1;
1507
1508         return 0;
1509 }
1510
1511 static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff,
1512                             u64 s, u64 e)
1513 {
1514         if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end)
1515                 return;
1516
1517         p->addr = s;
1518         p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
1519         p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
1520 }
1521
1522 static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1523 {
1524         struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
1525         u64 end = start + len;
1526
1527         kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext,
1528                         kci->etext);
1529
1530         kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
1531                         kci->last_module_symbol);
1532
1533         return 0;
1534 }
1535
1536 static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
1537 {
1538         if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
1539                 return -1;
1540
1541         return 0;
1542 }
1543
1544 static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
1545                                  Elf *elf)
1546 {
1547         if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
1548                 return -1;
1549
1550         if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
1551                 return -1;
1552
1553         if (kci->stext)
1554                 kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
1555         else
1556                 kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);
1557
1558         if (kci->etext) {
1559                 kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
1560         } else if (kci->last_symbol) {
1561                 kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
1562                 kci->etext += page_size;
1563         }
1564
1565         if (kci->first_module_symbol &&
1566             (!kci->first_module || kci->first_module_symbol < kci->first_module))
1567                 kci->first_module = kci->first_module_symbol;
1568
1569         kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);
1570
1571         if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
1572                 kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
1573                                                    page_size);
1574                 kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
1575         }
1576
1577         if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
1578                 return -1;
1579
1580         if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
1581                 return -1;
1582
1583         return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf);
1584 }
1585
1586 static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1587                                  const char *name)
1588 {
1589         char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1590         char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1591
1592         scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1593         scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1594
1595         return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
1596 }
1597
1598 static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
1599 {
1600         char filename[PATH_MAX];
1601
1602         scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
1603
1604         return unlink(filename);
1605 }
1606
1607 static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
1608 {
1609         char *buf_from;
1610         char *buf_to;
1611         ssize_t ret;
1612         size_t len;
1613         int err = -1;
1614
1615         buf_from = malloc(page_size);
1616         buf_to = malloc(page_size);
1617         if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
1618                 goto out;
1619
1620         while (1) {
1621                 /* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1622                 ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
1623                 if (ret < 0)
1624                         goto out;
1625
1626                 if (!ret)
1627                         break;
1628
1629                 len = ret;
1630
1631                 if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
1632                         goto out;
1633
1634                 if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
1635                         goto out;
1636         }
1637
1638         err = 0;
1639 out:
1640         free(buf_to);
1641         free(buf_from);
1642         return err;
1643 }
1644
1645 static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
1646                                      const char *to_filename)
1647 {
1648         int from, to, err = -1;
1649
1650         from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
1651         if (from < 0)
1652                 return -1;
1653
1654         to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
1655         if (to < 0)
1656                 goto out_close_from;
1657
1658         err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);
1659
1660         close(to);
1661 out_close_from:
1662         close(from);
1663         return err;
1664 }
1665
1666 static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1667                                     const char *name)
1668 {
1669         char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1670         char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1671
1672         scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1673         scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1674
1675         return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
1676 }
1677
1678 /**
1679  * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
1680  * @from_dir: from directory
1681  * @to_dir: to directory
1682  *
1683  * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
1684  * another.  kallsyms and modules are copied entirely.  Only code segments are
1685  * copied from kcore.  It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
1686  * kernel proper and one for all the modules.  The code segments are determined
1687  * from kallsyms and modules files.  The kernel map starts at _stext or the
1688  * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
1689  * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
1690  * module symbol.  Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page.  End
1691  * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page.  An extra page is added to the
1692  * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
1693  * symbol too.  Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
1694  * unusual.  One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
1695  * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map.  That happens because
1696  * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps.  Finally,
1697  * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
1698  * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
1699  *
1700  * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
1701  */
1702 int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
1703 {
1704         struct kcore kcore;
1705         struct kcore extract;
1706         size_t count = 2;
1707         int idx = 0, err = -1;
1708         off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0;
1709         struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
1710         char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1711         char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];
1712
1713         if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1714                 return -1;
1715
1716         if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1717                 goto out_unlink_kallsyms;
1718
1719         scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
1720         scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);
1721
1722         if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
1723                 goto out_unlink_modules;
1724
1725         if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
1726                 goto out_kcore_close;
1727
1728         if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
1729                 goto out_kcore_close;
1730
1731         if (!kci.modules_map.addr)
1732                 count -= 1;
1733
1734         if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1735                 goto out_extract_close;
1736
1737         if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr,
1738                             kci.kernel_map.len))
1739                 goto out_extract_close;
1740
1741         if (kci.modules_map.addr) {
1742                 modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len;
1743                 if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset,
1744                                     kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len))
1745                         goto out_extract_close;
1746         }
1747
1748         sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1749         if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1750                 goto out_extract_close;
1751
1752         if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset,
1753                        kci.kernel_map.len))
1754                 goto out_extract_close;
1755
1756         if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset,
1757                                          extract.fd, modules_offset,
1758                                          kci.modules_map.len))
1759                 goto out_extract_close;
1760
1761         if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1762                 goto out_extract_close;
1763
1764         if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1765                 goto out_extract_close;
1766
1767         err = 0;
1768
1769 out_extract_close:
1770         kcore__close(&extract);
1771         if (err)
1772                 unlink(extract_filename);
1773 out_kcore_close:
1774         kcore__close(&kcore);
1775 out_unlink_modules:
1776         if (err)
1777                 kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
1778 out_unlink_kallsyms:
1779         if (err)
1780                 kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");
1781
1782         return err;
1783 }
1784
1785 int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1786 {
1787         struct kcore kcore;
1788         struct kcore extract;
1789         size_t count = 1;
1790         int idx = 0, err = -1;
1791         off_t offset = page_size, sz;
1792
1793         if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename))
1794                 return -1;
1795
1796         strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT);
1797         if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true))
1798                 goto out_kcore_close;
1799
1800         if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1801                 goto out_extract_close;
1802
1803         if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len))
1804                 goto out_extract_close;
1805
1806         sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1807         if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1808                 goto out_extract_close;
1809
1810         if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len))
1811                 goto out_extract_close;
1812
1813         err = 0;
1814
1815 out_extract_close:
1816         kcore__close(&extract);
1817         if (err)
1818                 unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1819 out_kcore_close:
1820         kcore__close(&kcore);
1821
1822         return err;
1823 }
1824
1825 void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1826 {
1827         unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1828 }
1829
1830 #ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
1831 /**
1832  * populate_sdt_note : Parse raw data and identify SDT note
1833  * @elf: elf of the opened file
1834  * @data: raw data of a section with description offset applied
1835  * @len: note description size
1836  * @type: type of the note
1837  * @sdt_notes: List to add the SDT note
1838  *
1839  * Responsible for parsing the @data in section .note.stapsdt in @elf and
1840  * if its an SDT note, it appends to @sdt_notes list.
1841  */
1842 static int populate_sdt_note(Elf **elf, const char *data, size_t len,
1843                              struct list_head *sdt_notes)
1844 {
1845         const char *provider, *name;
1846         struct sdt_note *tmp = NULL;
1847         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1848         GElf_Addr base_off = 0;
1849         GElf_Shdr shdr;
1850         int ret = -EINVAL;
1851
1852         union {
1853                 Elf64_Addr a64[NR_ADDR];
1854                 Elf32_Addr a32[NR_ADDR];
1855         } buf;
1856
1857         Elf_Data dst = {
1858                 .d_buf = &buf, .d_type = ELF_T_ADDR, .d_version = EV_CURRENT,
1859                 .d_size = gelf_fsize((*elf), ELF_T_ADDR, NR_ADDR, EV_CURRENT),
1860                 .d_off = 0, .d_align = 0
1861         };
1862         Elf_Data src = {
1863                 .d_buf = (void *) data, .d_type = ELF_T_ADDR,
1864                 .d_version = EV_CURRENT, .d_size = dst.d_size, .d_off = 0,
1865                 .d_align = 0
1866         };
1867
1868         tmp = (struct sdt_note *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct sdt_note));
1869         if (!tmp) {
1870                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1871                 goto out_err;
1872         }
1873
1874         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->note_list);
1875
1876         if (len < dst.d_size + 3)
1877                 goto out_free_note;
1878
1879         /* Translation from file representation to memory representation */
1880         if (gelf_xlatetom(*elf, &dst, &src,
1881                           elf_getident(*elf, NULL)[EI_DATA]) == NULL) {
1882                 pr_err("gelf_xlatetom : %s\n", elf_errmsg(-1));
1883                 goto out_free_note;
1884         }
1885
1886         /* Populate the fields of sdt_note */
1887         provider = data + dst.d_size;
1888
1889         name = (const char *)memchr(provider, '\0', data + len - provider);
1890         if (name++ == NULL)
1891                 goto out_free_note;
1892
1893         tmp->provider = strdup(provider);
1894         if (!tmp->provider) {
1895                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1896                 goto out_free_note;
1897         }
1898         tmp->name = strdup(name);
1899         if (!tmp->name) {
1900                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1901                 goto out_free_prov;
1902         }
1903
1904         if (gelf_getclass(*elf) == ELFCLASS32) {
1905                 memcpy(&tmp->addr, &buf, 3 * sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
1906                 tmp->bit32 = true;
1907         } else {
1908                 memcpy(&tmp->addr, &buf, 3 * sizeof(Elf64_Addr));
1909                 tmp->bit32 = false;
1910         }
1911
1912         if (!gelf_getehdr(*elf, &ehdr)) {
1913                 pr_debug("%s : cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1914                 ret = -EBADF;
1915                 goto out_free_name;
1916         }
1917
1918         /* Adjust the prelink effect :
1919          * Find out the .stapsdt.base section.
1920          * This scn will help us to handle prelinking (if present).
1921          * Compare the retrieved file offset of the base section with the
1922          * base address in the description of the SDT note. If its different,
1923          * then accordingly, adjust the note location.
1924          */
1925         if (elf_section_by_name(*elf, &ehdr, &shdr, SDT_BASE_SCN, NULL)) {
1926                 base_off = shdr.sh_offset;
1927                 if (base_off) {
1928                         if (tmp->bit32)
1929                                 tmp->addr.a32[0] = tmp->addr.a32[0] + base_off -
1930                                         tmp->addr.a32[1];
1931                         else
1932                                 tmp->addr.a64[0] = tmp->addr.a64[0] + base_off -
1933                                         tmp->addr.a64[1];
1934                 }
1935         }
1936
1937         list_add_tail(&tmp->note_list, sdt_notes);
1938         return 0;
1939
1940 out_free_name:
1941         free(tmp->name);
1942 out_free_prov:
1943         free(tmp->provider);
1944 out_free_note:
1945         free(tmp);
1946 out_err:
1947         return ret;
1948 }
1949
1950 /**
1951  * construct_sdt_notes_list : constructs a list of SDT notes
1952  * @elf : elf to look into
1953  * @sdt_notes : empty list_head
1954  *
1955  * Scans the sections in 'elf' for the section
1956  * .note.stapsdt. It, then calls populate_sdt_note to find
1957  * out the SDT events and populates the 'sdt_notes'.
1958  */
1959 static int construct_sdt_notes_list(Elf *elf, struct list_head *sdt_notes)
1960 {
1961         GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1962         Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
1963         Elf_Data *data;
1964         GElf_Shdr shdr;
1965         size_t shstrndx, next;
1966         GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
1967         size_t name_off, desc_off, offset;
1968         int ret = 0;
1969
1970         if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1971                 ret = -EBADF;
1972                 goto out_ret;
1973         }
1974         if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &shstrndx) != 0) {
1975                 ret = -EBADF;
1976                 goto out_ret;
1977         }
1978
1979         /* Look for the required section */
1980         scn = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, SDT_NOTE_SCN, NULL);
1981         if (!scn) {
1982                 ret = -ENOENT;
1983                 goto out_ret;
1984         }
1985
1986         if ((shdr.sh_type != SHT_NOTE) || (shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) {
1987                 ret = -ENOENT;
1988                 goto out_ret;
1989         }
1990
1991         data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL);
1992
1993         /* Get the SDT notes */
1994         for (offset = 0; (next = gelf_getnote(data, offset, &nhdr, &name_off,
1995                                               &desc_off)) > 0; offset = next) {
1996                 if (nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof(SDT_NOTE_NAME) &&
1997                     !memcmp(data->d_buf + name_off, SDT_NOTE_NAME,
1998                             sizeof(SDT_NOTE_NAME))) {
1999                         /* Check the type of the note */
2000                         if (nhdr.n_type != SDT_NOTE_TYPE)
2001                                 goto out_ret;
2002
2003                         ret = populate_sdt_note(&elf, ((data->d_buf) + desc_off),
2004                                                 nhdr.n_descsz, sdt_notes);
2005                         if (ret < 0)
2006                                 goto out_ret;
2007                 }
2008         }
2009         if (list_empty(sdt_notes))
2010                 ret = -ENOENT;
2011
2012 out_ret:
2013         return ret;
2014 }
2015
2016 /**
2017  * get_sdt_note_list : Wrapper to construct a list of sdt notes
2018  * @head : empty list_head
2019  * @target : file to find SDT notes from
2020  *
2021  * This opens the file, initializes
2022  * the ELF and then calls construct_sdt_notes_list.
2023  */
2024 int get_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *head, const char *target)
2025 {
2026         Elf *elf;
2027         int fd, ret;
2028
2029         fd = open(target, O_RDONLY);
2030         if (fd < 0)
2031                 return -EBADF;
2032
2033         elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
2034         if (!elf) {
2035                 ret = -EBADF;
2036                 goto out_close;
2037         }
2038         ret = construct_sdt_notes_list(elf, head);
2039         elf_end(elf);
2040 out_close:
2041         close(fd);
2042         return ret;
2043 }
2044
2045 /**
2046  * cleanup_sdt_note_list : free the sdt notes' list
2047  * @sdt_notes: sdt notes' list
2048  *
2049  * Free up the SDT notes in @sdt_notes.
2050  * Returns the number of SDT notes free'd.
2051  */
2052 int cleanup_sdt_note_list(struct list_head *sdt_notes)
2053 {
2054         struct sdt_note *tmp, *pos;
2055         int nr_free = 0;
2056
2057         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, sdt_notes, note_list) {
2058                 list_del(&pos->note_list);
2059                 free(pos->name);
2060                 free(pos->provider);
2061                 free(pos);
2062                 nr_free++;
2063         }
2064         return nr_free;
2065 }
2066
2067 /**
2068  * sdt_notes__get_count: Counts the number of sdt events
2069  * @start: list_head to sdt_notes list
2070  *
2071  * Returns the number of SDT notes in a list
2072  */
2073 int sdt_notes__get_count(struct list_head *start)
2074 {
2075         struct sdt_note *sdt_ptr;
2076         int count = 0;
2077
2078         list_for_each_entry(sdt_ptr, start, note_list)
2079                 count++;
2080         return count;
2081 }
2082 #endif
2083
2084 void symbol__elf_init(void)
2085 {
2086         elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
2087 }