3 * Copyright (C) 2014, Google, Inc
6 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
8 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
11 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
28 #include "../util/jitdump.h"
30 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
31 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
36 #define BUILD_ID_URANDOM /* different uuid for each run */
41 #undef BUILD_ID_SHA /* does not seem to work well when linked with Java */
42 #undef BUILD_ID_URANDOM /* different uuid for each run */
45 #include <openssl/sha.h>
49 #include <openssl/md5.h>
55 unsigned int namesz; /* Size of entry's owner string */
56 unsigned int descsz; /* Size of the note descriptor */
57 unsigned int type; /* Interpretation of the descriptor */
58 char name[0]; /* Start of the name+desc data */
66 static char shd_string_table[] = {
68 '.', 't', 'e', 'x', 't', 0, /* 1 */
69 '.', 's', 'h', 's', 't', 'r', 't', 'a', 'b', 0, /* 7 */
70 '.', 's', 'y', 'm', 't', 'a', 'b', 0, /* 17 */
71 '.', 's', 't', 'r', 't', 'a', 'b', 0, /* 25 */
72 '.', 'n', 'o', 't', 'e', '.', 'g', 'n', 'u', '.', 'b', 'u', 'i', 'l', 'd', '-', 'i', 'd', 0, /* 33 */
73 '.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'l', 'i', 'n', 'e', 0, /* 52 */
74 '.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'i', 'n', 'f', 'o', 0, /* 64 */
75 '.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'r', 'e', 'v', 0, /* 76 */
76 '.', 'e', 'h', '_', 'f', 'r', 'a', 'm', 'e', '_', 'h', 'd', 'r', 0, /* 90 */
77 '.', 'e', 'h', '_', 'f', 'r', 'a', 'm', 'e', 0, /* 104 */
80 static struct buildid_note {
81 Elf_Note desc; /* descsz: size of build-id, must be multiple of 4 */
82 char name[4]; /* GNU\0 */
86 static Elf_Sym symtab[]={
87 /* symbol 0 MUST be the undefined symbol */
88 { .st_name = 0, /* index in sym_string table */
89 .st_info = ELF_ST_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
90 .st_shndx = 0, /* for now */
92 .st_other = ELF_ST_VIS(STV_DEFAULT),
95 { .st_name = 1, /* index in sym_string table */
96 .st_info = ELF_ST_BIND(STB_LOCAL) | ELF_ST_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
98 .st_value = 0, /* for now */
99 .st_other = ELF_ST_VIS(STV_DEFAULT),
100 .st_size = 0, /* for now */
104 #ifdef BUILD_ID_URANDOM
106 gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note,
107 unsigned long load_addr __maybe_unused,
108 const void *code __maybe_unused,
109 size_t csize __maybe_unused)
112 size_t sz = sizeof(note->build_id);
115 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
117 err(1, "cannot access /dev/urandom for buildid");
119 sret = read(fd, note->build_id, sz);
123 if (sret != (ssize_t)sz)
124 memset(note->build_id, 0, sz);
130 gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note,
131 unsigned long load_addr __maybe_unused,
135 if (sizeof(note->build_id) < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
136 errx(1, "build_id too small for SHA1");
138 SHA1(code, csize, (unsigned char *)note->build_id);
144 gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note, unsigned long load_addr, const void *code, size_t csize)
148 if (sizeof(note->build_id) < 16)
149 errx(1, "build_id too small for MD5");
152 MD5_Update(&context, &load_addr, sizeof(load_addr));
153 MD5_Update(&context, code, csize);
154 MD5_Final((unsigned char *)note->build_id, &context);
159 jit_add_eh_frame_info(Elf *e, void* unwinding, uint64_t unwinding_header_size,
160 uint64_t unwinding_size, uint64_t base_offset)
165 uint64_t unwinding_table_size = unwinding_size - unwinding_header_size;
168 * setup eh_frame section
172 warnx("cannot create section");
176 d = elf_newdata(scn);
178 warnx("cannot get new data");
184 d->d_buf = unwinding;
185 d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
186 d->d_size = unwinding_table_size;
187 d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
189 shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
191 warnx("cannot get section header");
196 shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
197 shdr->sh_addr = base_offset;
198 shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
199 shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
202 * setup eh_frame_hdr section
206 warnx("cannot create section");
210 d = elf_newdata(scn);
212 warnx("cannot get new data");
218 d->d_buf = unwinding + unwinding_table_size;
219 d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
220 d->d_size = unwinding_header_size;
221 d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
223 shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
225 warnx("cannot get section header");
230 shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
231 shdr->sh_addr = base_offset + unwinding_table_size;
232 shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
233 shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
239 * fd: file descriptor open for writing for the output file
240 * load_addr: code load address (could be zero, just used for buildid)
241 * sym: function name (for native code - used as the symbol)
242 * code: the native code
243 * csize: the code size in bytes
246 jit_write_elf(int fd, uint64_t load_addr, const char *sym,
247 const void *code, int csize,
248 void *debug __maybe_unused, int nr_debug_entries __maybe_unused,
249 void *unwinding, uint64_t unwinding_header_size, uint64_t unwinding_size)
256 uint64_t eh_frame_base_offset;
261 if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
262 warnx("ELF initialization failed");
266 e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
268 warnx("elf_begin failed");
275 ehdr = elf_newehdr(e);
277 warnx("cannot get ehdr");
281 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = GEN_ELF_ENDIAN;
282 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = GEN_ELF_CLASS;
283 ehdr->e_machine = GEN_ELF_ARCH;
284 ehdr->e_type = ET_DYN;
285 ehdr->e_entry = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
286 ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
287 ehdr->e_shstrndx= unwinding ? 4 : 2; /* shdr index for section name */
294 warnx("cannot create section");
298 d = elf_newdata(scn);
300 warnx("cannot get new data");
306 d->d_buf = (void *)code;
307 d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
309 d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
311 shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
313 warnx("cannot get section header");
318 shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
319 shdr->sh_addr = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
320 shdr->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC;
321 shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
324 * Setup .eh_frame_hdr and .eh_frame
327 eh_frame_base_offset = ALIGN_8(GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET + csize);
328 retval = jit_add_eh_frame_info(e, unwinding,
329 unwinding_header_size, unwinding_size,
330 eh_frame_base_offset);
336 * setup section headers string table
340 warnx("cannot create section");
344 d = elf_newdata(scn);
346 warnx("cannot get new data");
352 d->d_buf = shd_string_table;
353 d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
354 d->d_size = sizeof(shd_string_table);
355 d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
357 shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
359 warnx("cannot get section header");
363 shdr->sh_name = 7; /* offset of '.shstrtab' in shd_string_table */
364 shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
366 shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
369 * setup symtab section
371 symtab[1].st_size = csize;
372 symtab[1].st_value = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
376 warnx("cannot create section");
380 d = elf_newdata(scn);
382 warnx("cannot get new data");
389 d->d_type = ELF_T_SYM;
390 d->d_size = sizeof(symtab);
391 d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
393 shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
395 warnx("cannot get section header");
399 shdr->sh_name = 17; /* offset of '.symtab' in shd_string_table */
400 shdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
402 shdr->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
403 shdr->sh_link = unwinding ? 6 : 4; /* index of .strtab section */
406 * setup symbols string table
407 * 2 = 1 for 0 in 1st entry, 1 for the 0 at end of symbol for 2nd entry
409 symlen = 2 + strlen(sym);
410 strsym = calloc(1, symlen);
412 warnx("cannot allocate strsym");
415 strcpy(strsym + 1, sym);
419 warnx("cannot create section");
423 d = elf_newdata(scn);
425 warnx("cannot get new data");
432 d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
434 d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
436 shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
438 warnx("cannot get section header");
442 shdr->sh_name = 25; /* offset in shd_string_table */
443 shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
445 shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
448 * setup build-id section
452 warnx("cannot create section");
456 d = elf_newdata(scn);
458 warnx("cannot get new data");
463 * build-id generation
465 gen_build_id(&bnote, load_addr, code, csize);
466 bnote.desc.namesz = sizeof(bnote.name); /* must include 0 termination */
467 bnote.desc.descsz = sizeof(bnote.build_id);
468 bnote.desc.type = NT_GNU_BUILD_ID;
469 strcpy(bnote.name, "GNU");
474 d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
475 d->d_size = sizeof(bnote);
476 d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
478 shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
480 warnx("cannot get section header");
484 shdr->sh_name = 33; /* offset in shd_string_table */
485 shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
487 shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
488 shdr->sh_size = sizeof(bnote);
489 shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
491 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
492 if (debug && nr_debug_entries) {
493 retval = jit_add_debug_info(e, load_addr, debug, nr_debug_entries);
499 if (elf_update(e, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
500 warnx("elf_update 4 failed");
517 static unsigned char x86_code[] = {
518 0xBB, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $42, %ebx */
519 0xB8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $1, %eax */
520 0xCD, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
523 static struct options options;
525 int main(int argc, char **argv)
529 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:h")) != -1) {
532 options.output = optarg;
535 printf("Usage: genelf -o output_file [-h]\n");
538 errx(1, "unknown option");
542 fd = open(options.output, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0666);
544 err(1, "cannot create file %s", options.output);
546 ret = jit_write_elf(fd, "main", x86_code, sizeof(x86_code));
550 unlink(options.output);