tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <linux/compiler.h>
   3 #include <string.h>
   4 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
   5 #include <perf/evlist.h>
   6 #include "metricgroup.h"
   7 #include "tests.h"
   8 #include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
   9 #include "evlist.h"
  10 #include "rblist.h"
  11 #include "debug.h"
  12 #include "expr.h"
  13 #include "stat.h"
  14 #include "pmu.h"
  15
  16 static struct pmu_event pme_test[] = {
  17 {
  18         .metric_expr    = "inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread",
  19         .metric_name    = "IPC",
  20         .metric_group   = "group1",
  21 },
  22 {
  23         .metric_expr    = "idq_uops_not_delivered.core / (4 * (( ( cpu_clk_unhalted.thread / 2 ) * "
  24                           "( 1 + cpu_clk_unhalted.one_thread_active / cpu_clk_unhalted.ref_xclk ) )))",
  25         .metric_name    = "Frontend_Bound_SMT",
  26 },
  27 {
  28         .metric_expr    = "l1d\\-loads\\-misses / inst_retired.any",
  29         .metric_name    = "dcache_miss_cpi",
  30 },
  31 {
  32         .metric_expr    = "l1i\\-loads\\-misses / inst_retired.any",
  33         .metric_name    = "icache_miss_cycles",
  34 },
  35 {
  36         .metric_expr    = "(dcache_miss_cpi + icache_miss_cycles)",
  37         .metric_name    = "cache_miss_cycles",
  38         .metric_group   = "group1",
  39 },
  40 {
  41         .metric_expr    = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",
  42         .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Hits",
  43 },
  44 {
  45         .metric_expr    = "max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) + "
  46                           "l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",
  47         .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Miss",
  48 },
  49 {
  50         .metric_expr    = "dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss",
  51         .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All",
  52 },
  53 {
  54         .metric_expr    = "d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_hits, dcache_l2_all)",
  55         .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_Hits",
  56 },
  57 {
  58         .metric_expr    = "d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_miss, dcache_l2_all)",
  59         .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_Misses",
  60 },
  61 {
  62         .metric_expr    = "ipc + m2",
  63         .metric_name    = "M1",
  64 },
  65 {
  66         .metric_expr    = "ipc + m1",
  67         .metric_name    = "M2",
  68 },
  69 {
  70         .metric_expr    = "1/m3",
  71         .metric_name    = "M3",
  72 },
  73 {
  74         .metric_expr    = "64 * l1d.replacement / 1000000000 / duration_time",
  75         .metric_name    = "L1D_Cache_Fill_BW",
  76 },
  77 {
  78         .name   = NULL,
  79 }
  80 };
  81
  82 static const struct pmu_events_map map = {
  83         .cpuid          = "test",
  84         .version        = "1",
  85         .type           = "core",
  86         .table          = pme_test,
  87 };
  88
  89 struct value {
  90         const char      *event;
  91         u64              val;
  92 };
  93
  94 static u64 find_value(const char *name, struct value *values)
  95 {
  96         struct value *v = values;
  97
  98         while (v->event) {
  99                 if (!strcmp(name, v->event))
 100                         return v->val;
 101                 v++;
 102         }
 103         return 0;
 104 }
 105
 106 static void load_runtime_stat(struct runtime_stat *st, struct evlist *evlist,
 107                               struct value *vals)
 108 {
 109         struct evsel *evsel;
 110         u64 count;
 111
 112         perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
 113         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 114                 count = find_value(evsel->name, vals);
 115                 perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel, count, 0, st);
 116                 if (!strcmp(evsel->name, "duration_time"))
 117                         update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, count);
 118         }
 119 }
 120
 121 static double compute_single(struct rblist *metric_events, struct evlist *evlist,
 122                              struct runtime_stat *st, const char *name)
 123 {
 124         struct metric_expr *mexp;
 125         struct metric_event *me;
 126         struct evsel *evsel;
 127
 128         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 129                 me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
 130                 if (me != NULL) {
 131                         list_for_each_entry (mexp, &me->head, nd) {
 132                                 if (strcmp(mexp->metric_name, name))
 133                                         continue;
 134                                 return test_generic_metric(mexp, 0, st);
 135                         }
 136                 }
 137         }
 138         return 0.;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int __compute_metric(const char *name, struct value *vals,
 142                             const char *name1, double *ratio1,
 143                             const char *name2, double *ratio2)
 144 {
 145         struct rblist metric_events = {
 146                 .nr_entries = 0,
 147         };
 148         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 149         struct runtime_stat st;
 150         struct evlist *evlist;
 151         int err;
 152
 153         /*
 154          * We need to prepare evlist for stat mode running on CPU 0
 155          * because that's where all the stats are going to be created.
 156          */
 157         evlist = evlist__new();
 158         if (!evlist)
 159                 return -ENOMEM;
 160
 161         cpus = perf_cpu_map__new("0");
 162         if (!cpus) {
 163                 evlist__delete(evlist);
 164                 return -ENOMEM;
 165         }
 166
 167         perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, NULL);
 168         runtime_stat__init(&st);
 169
 170         /* Parse the metric into metric_events list. */
 171         err = metricgroup__parse_groups_test(evlist, &map, name,
 172                                              false, false,
 173                                              &metric_events);
 174         if (err)
 175                 goto out;
 176
 177         err = evlist__alloc_stats(evlist, false);
 178         if (err)
 179                 goto out;
 180
 181         /* Load the runtime stats with given numbers for events. */
 182         load_runtime_stat(&st, evlist, vals);
 183
 184         /* And execute the metric */
 185         if (name1 && ratio1)
 186                 *ratio1 = compute_single(&metric_events, evlist, &st, name1);
 187         if (name2 && ratio2)
 188                 *ratio2 = compute_single(&metric_events, evlist, &st, name2);
 189
 190 out:
 191         /* ... cleanup. */
 192         metricgroup__rblist_exit(&metric_events);
 193         runtime_stat__exit(&st);
 194         evlist__free_stats(evlist);
 195         perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 196         evlist__delete(evlist);
 197         return err;
 198 }
 199
 200 static int compute_metric(const char *name, struct value *vals, double *ratio)
 201 {
 202         return __compute_metric(name, vals, name, ratio, NULL, NULL);
 203 }
 204
 205 static int compute_metric_group(const char *name, struct value *vals,
 206                                 const char *name1, double *ratio1,
 207                                 const char *name2, double *ratio2)
 208 {
 209         return __compute_metric(name, vals, name1, ratio1, name2, ratio2);
 210 }
 211
 212 static int test_ipc(void)
 213 {
 214         double ratio;
 215         struct value vals[] = {
 216                 { .event = "inst_retired.any",        .val = 300 },
 217                 { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", .val = 200 },
 218                 { .event = NULL, },
 219         };
 220
 221         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 222                         compute_metric("IPC", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 223
 224         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("IPC failed, wrong ratio",
 225                         ratio == 1.5);
 226         return 0;
 227 }
 228
 229 static int test_frontend(void)
 230 {
 231         double ratio;
 232         struct value vals[] = {
 233                 { .event = "idq_uops_not_delivered.core",        .val = 300 },
 234                 { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread",            .val = 200 },
 235                 { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.one_thread_active", .val = 400 },
 236                 { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.ref_xclk",          .val = 600 },
 237                 { .event = NULL, },
 238         };
 239
 240         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 241                         compute_metric("Frontend_Bound_SMT", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 242
 243         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Frontend_Bound_SMT failed, wrong ratio",
 244                         ratio == 0.45);
 245         return 0;
 246 }
 247
 248 static int test_cache_miss_cycles(void)
 249 {
 250         double ratio;
 251         struct value vals[] = {
 252                 { .event = "l1d-loads-misses",  .val = 300 },
 253                 { .event = "l1i-loads-misses",  .val = 200 },
 254                 { .event = "inst_retired.any",  .val = 400 },
 255                 { .event = NULL, },
 256         };
 257
 258         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 259                         compute_metric("cache_miss_cycles", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 260
 261         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("cache_miss_cycles failed, wrong ratio",
 262                         ratio == 1.25);
 263         return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266
 267 /*
 268  * DCache_L2_All_Hits = l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hi
 269  * DCache_L2_All_Miss = max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) +
 270  *                      l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss
 271  * DCache_L2_All      = dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss
 272  * DCache_L2_Hits     = d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_hits, dcache_l2_all)
 273  * DCache_L2_Misses   = d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_miss, dcache_l2_all)
 274  *
 275  * l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit = 100
 276  * l2_rqsts.pf_hit             = 200
 277  * l2_rqsts.rfo_hi             = 300
 278  * l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd = 400
 279  * l2_rqsts.pf_miss            = 500
 280  * l2_rqsts.rfo_miss           = 600
 281  *
 282  * DCache_L2_All_Hits = 600
 283  * DCache_L2_All_Miss = MAX(400 - 100, 0) + 500 + 600 = 1400
 284  * DCache_L2_All      = 600 + 1400  = 2000
 285  * DCache_L2_Hits     = 600 / 2000  = 0.3
 286  * DCache_L2_Misses   = 1400 / 2000 = 0.7
 287  */
 288 static int test_dcache_l2(void)
 289 {
 290         double ratio;
 291         struct value vals[] = {
 292                 { .event = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit", .val = 100 },
 293                 { .event = "l2_rqsts.pf_hit",             .val = 200 },
 294                 { .event = "l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",            .val = 300 },
 295                 { .event = "l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd", .val = 400 },
 296                 { .event = "l2_rqsts.pf_miss",            .val = 500 },
 297                 { .event = "l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",           .val = 600 },
 298                 { .event = NULL, },
 299         };
 300
 301         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 302                         compute_metric("DCache_L2_Hits", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 303
 304         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("DCache_L2_Hits failed, wrong ratio",
 305                         ratio == 0.3);
 306
 307         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 308                         compute_metric("DCache_L2_Misses", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 309
 310         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("DCache_L2_Misses failed, wrong ratio",
 311                         ratio == 0.7);
 312         return 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 static int test_recursion_fail(void)
 316 {
 317         double ratio;
 318         struct value vals[] = {
 319                 { .event = "inst_retired.any",        .val = 300 },
 320                 { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", .val = 200 },
 321                 { .event = NULL, },
 322         };
 323
 324         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to find recursion",
 325                         compute_metric("M1", vals, &ratio) == -1);
 326
 327         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to find recursion",
 328                         compute_metric("M3", vals, &ratio) == -1);
 329         return 0;
 330 }
 331
 332 static int test_memory_bandwidth(void)
 333 {
 334         double ratio;
 335         struct value vals[] = {
 336                 { .event = "l1d.replacement", .val = 4000000 },
 337                 { .event = "duration_time",  .val = 200000000 },
 338                 { .event = NULL, },
 339         };
 340
 341         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 342                         compute_metric("L1D_Cache_Fill_BW", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 343         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("L1D_Cache_Fill_BW, wrong ratio",
 344                         1.28 == ratio);
 345
 346         return 0;
 347 }
 348
 349 static int test_metric_group(void)
 350 {
 351         double ratio1, ratio2;
 352         struct value vals[] = {
 353                 { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", .val = 200 },
 354                 { .event = "l1d-loads-misses",        .val = 300 },
 355                 { .event = "l1i-loads-misses",        .val = 200 },
 356                 { .event = "inst_retired.any",        .val = 400 },
 357                 { .event = NULL, },
 358         };
 359
 360         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to find recursion",
 361                         compute_metric_group("group1", vals,
 362                                              "IPC", &ratio1,
 363                                              "cache_miss_cycles", &ratio2) == 0);
 364
 365         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("group IPC failed, wrong ratio",
 366                         ratio1 == 2.0);
 367
 368         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("group cache_miss_cycles failed, wrong ratio",
 369                         ratio2 == 1.25);
 370         return 0;
 371 }
 372
 373 static int test__parse_metric(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
 374 {
 375         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("IPC failed", test_ipc() == 0);
 376         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("frontend failed", test_frontend() == 0);
 377         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("DCache_L2 failed", test_dcache_l2() == 0);
 378         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("recursion fail failed", test_recursion_fail() == 0);
 379         TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Memory bandwidth", test_memory_bandwidth() == 0);
 380
 381         if (!perf_pmu__has_hybrid()) {
 382                 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("cache_miss_cycles failed", test_cache_miss_cycles() == 0);
 383                 TEST_ASSERT_VAL("test metric group", test_metric_group() == 0);
 384         }
 385         return 0;
 386 }
 387
 388 DEFINE_SUITE("Parse and process metrics", parse_metric);