1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape
4 * Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
6 * This driver was written in part using information obtained from
7 * the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen.
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/isa.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/firmware.h>
16 #include <linux/pnp.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/wss.h>
22 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
23 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Rankin");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape driver");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
32 static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
33 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
34 static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
35 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
36 static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
37 static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
38 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
39 static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
41 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard");
44 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card");
47 module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver.");
50 module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS Port # for SoundScape driver.");
53 module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
56 module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
59 module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
62 module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for SoundScape driver.");
65 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport.");
69 static int isa_registered;
70 static int pnp_registered;
72 static const struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
73 { .id = "ENS3081", .devs = { { "ENS0000" } } }, /* Soundscape PnP */
74 { .id = "ENS4081", .devs = { { "ENS1011" } } }, /* VIVO90 */
75 { .id = "" } /* end */
78 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids);
82 #define HOST_CTRL_IO(i) ((i) + 2)
83 #define HOST_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 3)
84 #define ODIE_ADDR_IO(i) ((i) + 4)
85 #define ODIE_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 5)
86 #define CODEC_IO(i) ((i) + 8)
95 #define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL 0x84
96 #define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL 0x85
97 #define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL 0x86
98 #define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI 0x8a
99 #define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI 0x8b
100 #define CMD_SET_MT32 0x8c
101 #define CMD_GET_MT32 0x8d
116 #define DMA_8BIT 0x80
120 MEDIA_FX, /* Sequoia S-1000 */
121 SSCAPE, /* Sequoia S-2000 */
131 struct resource *io_res;
132 struct resource *wss_res;
133 struct snd_wss *chip;
135 unsigned char midi_vol;
138 #define INVALID_IRQ ((unsigned)-1)
141 static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(struct snd_card *c)
143 return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data);
147 * Allocates some kernel memory that we can use for DMA.
148 * I think this means that the memory has to map to
149 * contiguous pages of physical memory.
151 static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct soundscape *s,
152 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
156 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
159 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate "
160 "%lu bytes for DMA\n",
170 * Release the DMA-able kernel memory ...
172 static void free_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
174 if (buf && buf->area)
175 snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
179 * This function writes to the SoundScape's control registers,
180 * but doesn't do any locking. It's up to the caller to do that.
181 * This is why this function is "unsafe" ...
183 static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg,
186 outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
187 outb(val, ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
191 * Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the
192 * necessary locking ...
194 static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg,
199 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
200 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val);
201 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
205 * Read from the SoundScape's control registers, but leave any
206 * locking to the caller. This is why the function is "unsafe" ...
208 static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base,
211 outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base));
212 return inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base));
216 * Puts the SoundScape into "host" mode, as compared to "MIDI" mode
218 static inline void set_host_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
220 outb(0x0, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
224 * Puts the SoundScape into "MIDI" mode, as compared to "host" mode
226 static inline void set_midi_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
228 outb(0x3, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base));
232 * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, but leave
233 * any locking issues to the caller ...
235 static inline int host_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
238 if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0)
239 data = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
245 * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, performing
246 * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
247 * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
249 static int host_read_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned timeout)
253 while (((data = host_read_unsafe(io_base)) < 0) && (timeout != 0)) {
262 * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, but
263 * leave any locking issues to the caller ...
265 static inline int host_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data)
267 if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & TX_READY) != 0) {
268 outb(data, HOST_DATA_IO(io_base));
276 * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, performing
277 * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready.
278 * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ...
280 static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
285 while (!(err = host_write_unsafe(io_base, data)) && (timeout != 0)) {
295 * Check that the MIDI subsystem is operational. If it isn't,
296 * then we will hang the computer if we try to use it ...
298 * NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation.
300 static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
302 return ((inb(MPU401C(mpu)) & 0xc0) == 0x80);
306 * This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
308 static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
310 outb(0, MPU401D(mpu));
314 * Tell the SoundScape to activate the AD1845 chip (I think).
315 * The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I
316 * think that this is a good idea ...
318 static void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
320 unsigned char val = sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
321 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (val & 0xcf) | 0x10);
322 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80);
326 * Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ...
328 static void soundscape_free(struct snd_card *c)
330 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c);
331 release_and_free_resource(sscape->io_res);
332 release_and_free_resource(sscape->wss_res);
333 free_dma(sscape->chip->dma1);
337 * Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel.
338 * All locking issues are left to the caller.
340 static void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
342 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg,
343 sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01);
344 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg,
345 sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe);
349 * Wait for a DMA transfer to complete. This is a "limited busy-wait",
350 * and all locking issues are left to the caller.
352 static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg,
355 while (!(sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01) && (timeout != 0)) {
360 return sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01;
364 * Wait for the On-Board Processor to return its start-up
365 * acknowledgement sequence. This wait is too long for
366 * us to perform "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep.
367 * This in turn means that we must not be holding any
368 * spinlocks when we call this function.
370 static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
372 unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
378 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
379 x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
381 if (x == 0xfe || x == 0xff)
385 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
391 * Wait for the host to return its start-up acknowledgement
392 * sequence. This wait is too long for us to perform
393 * "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. This in turn means
394 * that we must not be holding any spinlocks when we call
397 static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
399 unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
405 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
406 x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
412 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
418 * Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A.
420 static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s, const unsigned char *data,
424 struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
428 if (!get_dmabuf(s, &dma, PAGE_ALIGN(32 * 1024)))
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
434 * Reset the board ...
436 val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
437 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val & 0x3f);
440 * Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
442 val = (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT;
443 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, val);
444 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
447 * Take the board out of reset ...
449 val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
450 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x80);
453 * Upload the firmware to the SoundScape
454 * board through the DMA channel ...
459 len = min(size, dma.bytes);
460 memcpy(dma.area, data, len);
464 snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
465 sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
466 if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
468 * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding
470 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
473 "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
479 set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
480 outb(0x0, s->io_base);
483 * Boot the board ... (I think)
485 val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
486 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x40);
487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
490 * If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge
491 * the new upload and tell us that it has rebooted OK. We
492 * give it 5 seconds (max) ...
495 if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
496 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response "
497 "from on-board processor after upload\n");
499 } else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
501 "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
507 * NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!!
509 sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70));
516 * Upload the bootblock(?) into the SoundScape. The only
517 * purpose of this block of code seems to be to tell
518 * us which version of the microcode we should be using.
520 static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct snd_card *card)
522 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
524 const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL;
528 ret = reject_firmware(&init_fw, "/*(DEBLOBBED)*/", card->dev);
530 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading /*(DEBLOBBED)*/");
533 ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
535 release_firmware(init_fw);
537 spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
539 data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100);
542 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2f);
544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
547 if (ret == 0 && data > 7) {
549 "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
553 return (ret == 0) ? data : ret;
557 * Upload the microcode into the SoundScape.
559 static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct snd_card *card, int version)
561 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
562 const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL;
566 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/*(DEBLOBBED)*/", version);
568 err = reject_firmware(&init_fw, name, card->dev);
570 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading /*(DEBLOBBED)*/",
574 err = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
576 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded %zu KBs\n",
577 init_fw->size >> 10);
579 release_firmware(init_fw);
585 * Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device.
587 static int sscape_midi_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
588 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
590 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
592 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
593 uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
597 static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
598 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
600 struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
601 struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
602 register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
605 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
606 uctl->value.integer.value[0] = s->midi_vol;
607 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
611 static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
612 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
614 struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
615 struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
616 struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
619 unsigned char new_val;
621 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
623 new_val = uctl->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
625 * We need to put the board into HOST mode before we
626 * can send any volume-changing HOST commands ...
628 set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
631 * To successfully change the MIDI volume setting, you seem to
632 * have to write a volume command, write the new volume value,
633 * and then perform another volume-related command. Perhaps the
634 * first command is an "open" and the second command is a "close"?
636 if (s->midi_vol == new_val) {
640 change = host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100)
641 && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, new_val, 100)
642 && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100)
643 && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, new_val, 100);
644 s->midi_vol = new_val;
648 * Take the board out of HOST mode and back into MIDI mode ...
650 set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
652 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
656 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
657 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
659 .info = sscape_midi_info,
660 .get = sscape_midi_get,
661 .put = sscape_midi_put
665 * The SoundScape can use two IRQs from a possible set of four.
666 * These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be
667 * written to the control registers.
669 static unsigned get_irq_config(int sscape_type, int irq)
671 static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 };
672 static const int old_irq[] = { 9, 7, 5, 15 };
675 if (sscape_type == MEDIA_FX) {
676 for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(old_irq); ++cfg)
677 if (irq == old_irq[cfg])
680 for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg)
681 if (irq == valid_irq[cfg])
689 * Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there
690 * is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports.
692 static int detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io)
698 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
701 * The following code is lifted from the original OSS driver,
702 * and as I don't have a datasheet I cannot really comment
703 * on what it is doing...
705 if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x78) != 0)
708 d = inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0xf0;
713 s->ic_type = IC_ODIE;
714 else if ((d & 0x60) != 0)
715 s->ic_type = IC_OPUS;
719 outb(0xfa, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
720 if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0a)
723 outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
724 if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
727 outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
728 d = inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
729 if (s->type != SSCAPE_VIVO && (d & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
732 if (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS)
733 activate_ad1845_unsafe(s->io_base);
735 if (s->type == SSCAPE_VIVO)
738 d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
739 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
741 /* wait for WSS codec */
742 for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) {
743 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0)
745 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
747 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
750 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0)
753 if (inb(wss_io + 2) == 0xff)
756 d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f;
757 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d);
759 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0)
762 d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
763 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
764 /* wait for WSS codec */
765 for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) {
766 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0)
768 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
770 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
774 * SoundScape successfully detected!
779 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
784 * ALSA callback function, called when attempting to open the MIDI device.
785 * Check that the MIDI firmware has been loaded, because we don't want
786 * to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware
789 static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
791 if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) {
792 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, "
793 "please load firmware\n");
801 * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
803 static int create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum,
804 unsigned long port, int irq)
806 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
807 struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
810 err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port,
811 MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED, irq, &rawmidi);
813 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rawmidi->private_data;
814 mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
815 mpu->open_output = mpu401_open;
816 mpu->private_data = sscape;
818 initialise_mpu401(mpu);
826 * Create an AD1845 PCM subdevice on the SoundScape. The AD1845
827 * is very much like a CS4231, with a few extra bits. We will
828 * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding
829 * some of the CS4231 callback.
831 static int create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
832 int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
834 register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
835 struct snd_wss *chip;
837 int codec_type = WSS_HW_DETECT;
839 switch (sscape->type) {
843 * There are some freak examples of early Soundscape cards
844 * with CS4231 instead of AD1848/CS4248. Unfortunately, the
845 * CS4231 works only in CS4248 compatibility mode on
846 * these cards so force it.
848 if (sscape->ic_type != IC_OPUS)
849 codec_type = WSS_HW_AD1848;
859 err = snd_wss_create(card, port, -1, irq, dma1, dma2,
860 codec_type, WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip);
864 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
866 * The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must
867 * be 14.31818 MHz, because we must set this register
868 * to get the playback to sound correct ...
870 snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
871 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
872 snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_CLOCK, 0x20);
873 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
874 snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
878 err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0);
880 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No PCM device "
881 "for AD1845 chip\n");
885 err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
887 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No mixer device "
888 "for AD1845 chip\n");
891 if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_AD1848) {
892 err = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0);
894 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No timer device "
895 "for AD1845 chip\n");
900 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
901 err = snd_ctl_add(card,
902 snd_ctl_new1(&midi_mixer_ctl, chip));
904 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Could not create "
905 "MIDI mixer control\n");
919 * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
920 * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
922 static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
924 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
927 unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
928 struct resource *io_res;
929 struct resource *wss_res;
936 * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
937 * can detect and control this hardware ...
939 io_res = request_region(port[dev], 8, "SoundScape");
942 "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
946 if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_VIVO) {
947 wss_res = request_region(wss_port[dev], 4, "SoundScape");
949 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n",
952 goto _release_region;
957 * Grab one DMA channel ...
959 err = request_dma(dma[dev], "SoundScape");
961 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
962 goto _release_region;
965 spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
966 sscape->io_res = io_res;
967 sscape->wss_res = wss_res;
968 sscape->io_base = port[dev];
970 if (!detect_sscape(sscape, wss_port[dev])) {
971 printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n",
977 switch (sscape->type) {
979 name = "MediaFX/SoundFX";
985 name = "Soundscape PnP";
988 name = "Soundscape VIVO";
991 name = "unknown Soundscape";
995 printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s card detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
996 name, sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
999 * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
1001 irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, irq[dev]);
1002 if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
1003 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
1008 mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, mpu_irq[dev]);
1009 if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
1010 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
1016 * Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think -
1017 * I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!)
1019 spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
1021 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
1022 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
1025 * Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
1027 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
1028 dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70);
1029 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
1030 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
1032 mpu_irq_cfg |= mpu_irq_cfg << 2;
1033 val = sscape_read_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xF7;
1036 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x10);
1037 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | mpu_irq_cfg);
1038 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1039 GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT
1040 | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
1042 * Enable the master IRQ ...
1044 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
1046 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
1049 * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
1050 * detect the AD1845 device ...
1052 err = create_ad1845(card, wss_port[dev], irq[dev],
1053 dma[dev], dma2[dev]);
1056 "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%lx, IRQ %d\n",
1057 wss_port[dev], irq[dev]);
1060 strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
1061 strcpy(card->shortname, name);
1062 snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1063 "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA1 %d, DMA2 %d\n",
1064 name, sscape->chip->port, sscape->chip->irq,
1065 sscape->chip->dma1, sscape->chip->dma2);
1067 #define MIDI_DEVNUM 0
1068 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
1069 err = sscape_upload_bootblock(card);
1071 err = sscape_upload_microcode(card, err);
1074 err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, port[dev],
1077 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create "
1078 "MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
1086 spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
1087 sscape->midi_vol = 0;
1088 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1089 CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
1090 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1091 sscape->midi_vol, 100);
1092 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1093 CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100);
1094 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1095 sscape->midi_vol, 100);
1096 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1097 CMD_SET_EXTMIDI, 100);
1098 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
1100 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_ACK, 100);
1102 set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
1103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
1108 * Now that we have successfully created this sound card,
1109 * it is safe to store the pointer.
1110 * NOTE: we only register the sound card's "destructor"
1111 * function now that our "constructor" has completed.
1113 card->private_free = soundscape_free;
1121 release_and_free_resource(wss_res);
1122 release_and_free_resource(io_res);
1128 static int snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
1131 * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters.
1133 if (port[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
1136 if (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
1137 mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
1138 dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
1140 "sscape: insufficient parameters, "
1141 "need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
1148 static int snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
1150 struct snd_card *card;
1151 struct soundscape *sscape;
1154 ret = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1155 sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
1159 sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
1160 sscape->type = SSCAPE;
1164 ret = create_sscape(dev, card);
1168 ret = snd_card_register(card);
1170 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
1173 dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
1177 snd_card_free(card);
1181 static int snd_sscape_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
1183 snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
1187 #define DEV_NAME "sscape"
1189 static struct isa_driver snd_sscape_driver = {
1190 .match = snd_sscape_match,
1191 .probe = snd_sscape_probe,
1192 .remove = snd_sscape_remove,
1193 /* FIXME: suspend/resume */
1200 static inline int get_next_autoindex(int i)
1202 while (i < SNDRV_CARDS && port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
1208 static int sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
1209 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
1212 struct pnp_dev *dev;
1213 struct snd_card *card;
1214 struct soundscape *sscape;
1218 * Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP
1219 * devices were configured using module parameters instead.
1221 idx = get_next_autoindex(idx);
1222 if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1226 * Check that we still have room for another sound card ...
1228 dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
1232 if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
1233 if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
1234 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
1240 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
1241 * of detecting our hardware ...
1243 ret = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
1244 index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
1245 sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
1249 sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
1252 * Identify card model ...
1254 if (!strncmp("ENS4081", pid->id, 7))
1255 sscape->type = SSCAPE_VIVO;
1257 sscape->type = SSCAPE_PNP;
1260 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
1262 port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 0);
1263 irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
1264 mpu_irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 1);
1265 dma[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 0) & 0x03;
1266 if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_PNP) {
1267 dma2[idx] = dma[idx];
1268 wss_port[idx] = CODEC_IO(port[idx]);
1270 wss_port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 1);
1271 dma2[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 1);
1274 ret = create_sscape(idx, card);
1278 ret = snd_card_register(card);
1280 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
1284 pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
1289 snd_card_free(card);
1293 static void sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
1295 snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
1296 pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
1299 static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
1300 .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE,
1302 .id_table = sscape_pnpids,
1303 .probe = sscape_pnp_detect,
1304 .remove = sscape_pnp_remove,
1307 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1309 static int __init sscape_init(void)
1313 err = isa_register_driver(&snd_sscape_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
1318 err = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
1328 static void __exit sscape_exit(void)
1332 pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
1335 isa_unregister_driver(&snd_sscape_driver);
1338 module_init(sscape_init);
1339 module_exit(sscape_exit);