sound/usb/card.c

   1 /*
   2  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5  *
   6  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
   7  *          Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
   8  *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   9  *
  10  *
  11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14  *   (at your option) any later version.
  15  *
  16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  20  *
  21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  24  *
  25  *
  26  *  NOTES:
  27  *
  28  *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
  29  *     the instability of unlinking.
  30  *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
  31  *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
  32  *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
  33  */
  34
  35
  36 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  37 #include <linux/init.h>
  38 #include <linux/list.h>
  39 #include <linux/slab.h>
  40 #include <linux/string.h>
  41 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  42 #include <linux/usb.h>
  43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  45 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  46 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
  47 #include <linux/module.h>
  48
  49 #include <sound/control.h>
  50 #include <sound/core.h>
  51 #include <sound/info.h>
  52 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  53 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  54 #include <sound/initval.h>
  55
  56 #include "usbaudio.h"
  57 #include "card.h"
  58 #include "midi.h"
  59 #include "mixer.h"
  60 #include "proc.h"
  61 #include "quirks.h"
  62 #include "endpoint.h"
  63 #include "helper.h"
  64 #include "debug.h"
  65 #include "pcm.h"
  66 #include "format.h"
  67 #include "power.h"
  68 #include "stream.h"
  69
  70 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
  71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
  72 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  73 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
  74
  75
  76 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;      /* Index 0-MAX */
  77 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
  78 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
  79 /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
  80 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  81 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
  82 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
  83 static bool ignore_ctl_error;
  84 static bool autoclock = true;
  85 static char *quirk_alias[SNDRV_CARDS];
  86
  87 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
  89 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
  91 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
  93 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
  94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
  95 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
  96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
  97 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
  98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
  99 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
 100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
 101                  "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
 102 module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
 103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
 104 module_param_array(quirk_alias, charp, NULL, 0444);
 105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirk_alias, "Quirk aliases, e.g. 0123abcd:5678beef.");
 106
 107 /*
 108  * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
 109  * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
 110  */
 111
 112 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 113 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
 114 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
 115
 116 /*
 117  * disconnect streams
 118  * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
 119  */
 120 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
 121 {
 122         int idx;
 123         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
 124
 125         for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
 126                 subs = &as->substream[idx];
 127                 if (!subs->num_formats)
 128                         continue;
 129                 subs->interface = -1;
 130                 subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
 131                 subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
 132         }
 133 }
 134
 135 static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
 136 {
 137         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 138         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 139         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 140         struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 141
 142         if (!iface) {
 143                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
 144                         ctrlif, interface);
 145                 return -EINVAL;
 146         }
 147
 148         alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 149         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 150
 151         /*
 152          * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
 153          * interface numbers wrong.
 154          */
 155         if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
 156              chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
 157             interface == 0 &&
 158             altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
 159             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
 160                 interface = 2;
 161                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
 162                 if (!iface)
 163                         return -EINVAL;
 164                 alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 165                 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 166         }
 167
 168         if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
 169                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
 170                         ctrlif, interface);
 171                 return -EINVAL;
 172         }
 173
 174         if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
 175              altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
 176             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
 177                 int err = __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
 178                                              &chip->midi_list, NULL,
 179                                              chip->usb_id);
 180                 if (err < 0) {
 181                         dev_err(&dev->dev,
 182                                 "%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
 183                                 ctrlif, interface);
 184                         return -EINVAL;
 185                 }
 186                 return usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface,
 187                                                   USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
 188         }
 189
 190         if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 191              altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
 192             altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
 193                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 194                         "%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
 195                         ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
 196                 /* skip non-supported classes */
 197                 return -EINVAL;
 198         }
 199
 200         if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
 201                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
 202                 return -EINVAL;
 203         }
 204
 205         if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
 206                 usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
 207                 return usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface,
 208                                                   USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED);
 209         }
 210
 211         return 0;
 212 }
 213
 214 /*
 215  * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
 216  */
 217 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
 218 {
 219         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 220         struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
 221         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 222         void *control_header;
 223         int i, protocol;
 224         int rest_bytes;
 225
 226         /* find audiocontrol interface */
 227         host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
 228         control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
 229                                                  host_iface->extralen,
 230                                                  NULL, UAC_HEADER);
 231         altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
 232         protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 233
 234         if (!control_header) {
 235                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
 236                 return -EINVAL;
 237         }
 238
 239         rest_bytes = (void *)(host_iface->extra + host_iface->extralen) -
 240                 control_header;
 241
 242         /* just to be sure -- this shouldn't hit at all */
 243         if (rest_bytes <= 0) {
 244                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid control header\n");
 245                 return -EINVAL;
 246         }
 247
 248         switch (protocol) {
 249         default:
 250                 dev_warn(&dev->dev,
 251                          "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
 252                          protocol);
 253                 /* fall through */
 254
 255         case UAC_VERSION_1: {
 256                 struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
 257
 258                 if (rest_bytes < sizeof(*h1)) {
 259                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "too short v1 buffer descriptor\n");
 260                         return -EINVAL;
 261                 }
 262
 263                 if (!h1->bInCollection) {
 264                         dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
 265                         return -EINVAL;
 266                 }
 267
 268                 if (rest_bytes < h1->bLength) {
 269                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid buffer length (v1)\n");
 270                         return -EINVAL;
 271                 }
 272
 273                 if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
 274                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
 275                         return -EINVAL;
 276                 }
 277
 278                 for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
 279                         snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
 280
 281                 break;
 282         }
 283
 284         case UAC_VERSION_2: {
 285                 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
 286                         usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
 287
 288                 if (!assoc) {
 289                         /*
 290                          * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
 291                          * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
 292                          * interface.
 293                          */
 294                         struct usb_interface *iface =
 295                                 usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
 296                         if (iface &&
 297                             iface->intf_assoc &&
 298                             iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
 299                             iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
 300                                 assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
 301                 }
 302
 303                 if (!assoc) {
 304                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
 305                         return -EINVAL;
 306                 }
 307
 308                 for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
 309                         int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
 310
 311                         if (intf != ctrlif)
 312                                 snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
 313                 }
 314
 315                 break;
 316         }
 317         }
 318
 319         return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322 /*
 323  * free the chip instance
 324  *
 325  * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
 326  *
 327  */
 328
 329 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 330 {
 331         struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *n;
 332
 333         list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, n, &chip->ep_list, list)
 334                 snd_usb_endpoint_free(ep);
 335
 336         mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
 337         if (!atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 338                 dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev->dev, NULL);
 339         kfree(chip);
 340         return 0;
 341 }
 342
 343 static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 344 {
 345         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
 346         return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 347 }
 348
 349 /*
 350  * create a chip instance and set its names.
 351  */
 352 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
 353                                 struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 354                                 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
 355                                 struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 356 {
 357         struct snd_card *card;
 358         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 359         int err, len;
 360         char component[14];
 361         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 362                 .dev_free =     snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
 363         };
 364
 365         *rchip = NULL;
 366
 367         switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 368         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 369         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 370         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 371         case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 372         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 373         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 374                 break;
 375         default:
 376                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
 377                 return -ENXIO;
 378         }
 379
 380         err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
 381                            0, &card);
 382         if (err < 0) {
 383                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
 384                 return err;
 385         }
 386
 387         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 388         if (! chip) {
 389                 snd_card_free(card);
 390                 return -ENOMEM;
 391         }
 392
 393         mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
 394         init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 395         chip->index = idx;
 396         chip->dev = dev;
 397         chip->card = card;
 398         chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
 399         chip->autoclock = autoclock;
 400         atomic_set(&chip->active, 1); /* avoid autopm during probing */
 401         atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
 402         atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
 403
 404         chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 405                               le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 406         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 407         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 408         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
 409         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
 410
 411         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
 412                 snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
 413                 snd_card_free(card);
 414                 return err;
 415         }
 416
 417         strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
 418         sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
 419                 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 420         snd_component_add(card, component);
 421
 422         /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
 423         if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
 424                 strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
 425         } else {
 426                 if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
 427                     usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
 428                     card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
 429                         /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
 430                         sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
 431                                 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
 432                                 USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
 433                 }
 434         }
 435         strim(card->shortname);
 436
 437         /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
 438         if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
 439                 len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
 440         } else {
 441                 if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
 442                         len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
 443                                          card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
 444                 else
 445                         len = 0;
 446                 /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
 447         }
 448         if (len > 0) {
 449                 strim(card->longname);
 450                 if (*card->longname)
 451                         strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
 452         }
 453
 454         strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
 455
 456         len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
 457
 458         if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
 459                 usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
 460
 461         switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
 462         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 463                 strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 464                 break;
 465         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 466                 strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 467                 break;
 468         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 469                 strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 470                 break;
 471         case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 472                 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
 473                 break;
 474         case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 475                 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed plus", sizeof(card->longname));
 476                 break;
 477         default:
 478                 break;
 479         }
 480
 481         snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
 482
 483         *rchip = chip;
 484         return 0;
 485 }
 486
 487 /* look for a matching quirk alias id */
 488 static bool get_alias_id(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int *id)
 489 {
 490         int i;
 491         unsigned int src, dst;
 492
 493         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_alias); i++) {
 494                 if (!quirk_alias[i] ||
 495                     sscanf(quirk_alias[i], "%x:%x", &src, &dst) != 2 ||
 496                     src != *id)
 497                         continue;
 498                 dev_info(&dev->dev,
 499                          "device (%04x:%04x): applying quirk alias %04x:%04x\n",
 500                          USB_ID_VENDOR(*id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(*id),
 501                          USB_ID_VENDOR(dst), USB_ID_PRODUCT(dst));
 502                 *id = dst;
 503                 return true;
 504         }
 505
 506         return false;
 507 }
 508
 509 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids[]; /* defined below */
 510
 511 /* look for the corresponding quirk */
 512 static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *
 513 get_alias_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int id)
 514 {
 515         const struct usb_device_id *p;
 516
 517         for (p = usb_audio_ids; p->match_flags; p++) {
 518                 /* FIXME: this checks only vendor:product pair in the list */
 519                 if ((p->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE) ==
 520                     USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE &&
 521                     p->idVendor == USB_ID_VENDOR(id) &&
 522                     p->idProduct == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))
 523                         return (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)p->driver_info;
 524         }
 525
 526         return NULL;
 527 }
 528
 529 /*
 530  * probe the active usb device
 531  *
 532  * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
 533  * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
 534  *
 535  * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
 536  * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
 537  * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
 538  */
 539 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 540                            const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
 541 {
 542         struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 543         const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 544                 (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
 545         struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
 546         int i, err;
 547         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 548         int ifnum;
 549         u32 id;
 550
 551         alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
 552         ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
 553         id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 554                     le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
 555         if (get_alias_id(dev, &id))
 556                 quirk = get_alias_quirk(dev, id);
 557         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
 558                 return -ENXIO;
 559
 560         err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk, id);
 561         if (err < 0)
 562                 return err;
 563
 564         /*
 565          * found a config.  now register to ALSA
 566          */
 567
 568         /* check whether it's already registered */
 569         chip = NULL;
 570         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 571         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 572                 if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
 573                         if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
 574                                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
 575                                 err = -EIO;
 576                                 goto __error;
 577                         }
 578                         chip = usb_chip[i];
 579                         atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 580                         break;
 581                 }
 582         }
 583         if (! chip) {
 584                 /* it's a fresh one.
 585                  * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
 586                  */
 587                 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
 588                         if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
 589                             (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
 590                             (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
 591                                 err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
 592                                                            &chip);
 593                                 if (err < 0)
 594                                         goto __error;
 595                                 chip->pm_intf = intf;
 596                                 break;
 597                         }
 598                 if (!chip) {
 599                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
 600                         err = -ENODEV;
 601                         goto __error;
 602                 }
 603         }
 604         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, chip);
 605
 606         /*
 607          * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
 608          * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
 609          * check here in the future.
 610          */
 611         if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
 612                 chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
 613
 614         chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
 615         err = 1; /* continue */
 616         if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
 617                 /* need some special handlings */
 618                 err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
 619                 if (err < 0)
 620                         goto __error;
 621         }
 622
 623         if (err > 0) {
 624                 /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
 625                 err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
 626                 if (err < 0)
 627                         goto __error;
 628                 err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error);
 629                 if (err < 0)
 630                         goto __error;
 631         }
 632
 633         /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
 634         err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 635         if (err < 0)
 636                 goto __error;
 637
 638         usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
 639         chip->num_interfaces++;
 640         usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
 641         atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 642         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 643         return 0;
 644
 645  __error:
 646         if (chip) {
 647                 /* chip->active is inside the chip->card object,
 648                  * decrement before memory is possibly returned.
 649                  */
 650                 atomic_dec(&chip->active);
 651                 if (!chip->num_interfaces)
 652                         snd_card_free(chip->card);
 653         }
 654         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 655         return err;
 656 }
 657
 658 /*
 659  * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
 660  * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
 661  */
 662 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 663 {
 664         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 665         struct snd_card *card;
 666         struct list_head *p;
 667
 668         if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
 669                 return;
 670
 671         card = chip->card;
 672
 673         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 674         if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
 675                 struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 676                 struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
 677                 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 678
 679                 /* wait until all pending tasks done;
 680                  * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
 681                  */
 682                 wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
 683                            !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
 684                 snd_card_disconnect(card);
 685                 /* release the pcm resources */
 686                 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 687                         snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
 688                 }
 689                 /* release the endpoint resources */
 690                 list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
 691                         snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
 692                 }
 693                 /* release the midi resources */
 694                 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 695                         snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 696                 }
 697                 /* release mixer resources */
 698                 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 699                         snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
 700                 }
 701         }
 702
 703         chip->num_interfaces--;
 704         if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
 705                 usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
 706                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 707                 snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 708         } else {
 709                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 710         }
 711 }
 712
 713 /* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
 714 int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 715 {
 716         int err;
 717
 718         atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
 719         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
 720                 err = -EIO;
 721                 goto error;
 722         }
 723         err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
 724         if (err < 0)
 725                 goto error;
 726         return 0;
 727
 728  error:
 729         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 730                 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 731         return err;
 732 }
 733
 734 /* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
 735 void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 736 {
 737         snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
 738         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
 739                 wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
 740 }
 741
 742 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 743
 744 int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 745 {
 746         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 747                 return -EIO;
 748         if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) == 1)
 749                 return usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 750         return 0;
 751 }
 752
 753 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 754 {
 755         if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
 756                 return;
 757         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
 758                 usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
 759 }
 760
 761 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 762 {
 763         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 764         struct snd_usb_stream *as;
 765         struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 766         struct list_head *p;
 767
 768         if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
 769                 return 0;
 770
 771         if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
 772                 list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
 773                         snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
 774                         as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
 775                                 as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
 776                 }
 777                 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list)
 778                         snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
 779                 list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
 780                         snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
 781         }
 782
 783         if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message) && !chip->system_suspend) {
 784                 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 785                 chip->system_suspend = chip->num_suspended_intf;
 786         }
 787
 788         return 0;
 789 }
 790
 791 static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
 792 {
 793         struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 794         struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
 795         struct list_head *p;
 796         int err = 0;
 797
 798         if (chip == USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED)
 799                 return 0;
 800
 801         atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
 802         if (chip->num_suspended_intf > 1)
 803                 goto out;
 804
 805         /*
 806          * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
 807          * we just notify and restart the mixers
 808          */
 809         list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
 810                 err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume);
 811                 if (err < 0)
 812                         goto err_out;
 813         }
 814
 815         list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
 816                 snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
 817         }
 818
 819  out:
 820         if (chip->num_suspended_intf == chip->system_suspend) {
 821                 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 822                 chip->system_suspend = 0;
 823         }
 824         chip->num_suspended_intf--;
 825
 826 err_out:
 827         atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
 828         return err;
 829 }
 830
 831 static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 832 {
 833         return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false);
 834 }
 835
 836 static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 837 {
 838         return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true);
 839 }
 840 #else
 841 #define usb_audio_suspend       NULL
 842 #define usb_audio_resume        NULL
 843 #define usb_audio_reset_resume  NULL
 844 #endif          /* CONFIG_PM */
 845
 846 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
 847 #include "quirks-table.h"
 848     { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
 849       .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
 850       .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
 851     { }                                         /* Terminating entry */
 852 };
 853 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
 854
 855 /*
 856  * entry point for linux usb interface
 857  */
 858
 859 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
 860         .name =         "snd-usb-audio",
 861         .probe =        usb_audio_probe,
 862         .disconnect =   usb_audio_disconnect,
 863         .suspend =      usb_audio_suspend,
 864         .resume =       usb_audio_resume,
 865         .reset_resume = usb_audio_reset_resume,
 866         .id_table =     usb_audio_ids,
 867         .supports_autosuspend = 1,
 868 };
 869
 870 module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);