2 * This code is licenced under
3 * the General Public Licence
6 * Copyright Adrian McMenamin 2005, 2006, 2007
7 * <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
8 * Requires firmware (BSD licenced) available from:
9 * http://linuxdc.cvs.sourceforge.net/linuxdc/linux-sh-dc/sound/oss/aica/firmware/
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/firmware.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/initval.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <mach/sysasic.h>
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dreamcast AICA sound (pcm) driver");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha/SEGA, AICA}}");
52 MODULE_FIRMWARE("aica_firmware.bin");
54 /* module parameters */
55 #define CARD_NAME "AICA"
56 static int index = -1;
58 static bool enable = 1;
59 module_param(index, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
61 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
63 module_param(enable, bool, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
66 /* Simple platform device */
67 static struct platform_device *pd;
68 static struct resource aica_memory_space[2] = {
70 .name = "AICA ARM CONTROL",
71 .start = ARM_RESET_REGISTER,
72 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
73 .end = ARM_RESET_REGISTER + 3,
76 .name = "AICA Sound RAM",
77 .start = SPU_MEMORY_BASE,
78 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
79 .end = SPU_MEMORY_BASE + 0x200000 - 1,
83 /* SPU specific functions */
84 /* spu_write_wait - wait for G2-SH FIFO to clear */
85 static void spu_write_wait(void)
90 if (!(readl(G2_FIFO) & 0x11))
92 /* To ensure hardware failure doesn't wedge kernel */
94 if (time_count > 0x10000) {
96 ("WARNING: G2 FIFO appears to be blocked.\n");
102 /* spu_memset - write to memory in SPU address space */
103 static void spu_memset(u32 toi, u32 what, int length)
107 if (snd_BUG_ON(length % 4))
109 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
112 local_irq_save(flags);
113 writel(what, toi + SPU_MEMORY_BASE);
114 local_irq_restore(flags);
119 /* spu_memload - write to SPU address space */
120 static void spu_memload(u32 toi, const void *from, int length)
123 const u32 *froml = from;
124 u32 __iomem *to = (u32 __iomem *) (SPU_MEMORY_BASE + toi);
127 length = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, 4);
129 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
133 local_irq_save(flags);
135 local_irq_restore(flags);
141 /* spu_disable - set spu registers to stop sound output */
142 static void spu_disable(void)
148 regval = readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER);
151 local_irq_save(flags);
152 writel(regval, ARM_RESET_REGISTER);
153 local_irq_restore(flags);
154 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
156 regval = readl(SPU_REGISTER_BASE + (i * 0x80));
157 regval = (regval & ~0x4000) | 0x8000;
159 local_irq_save(flags);
160 writel(regval, SPU_REGISTER_BASE + (i * 0x80));
161 local_irq_restore(flags);
165 /* spu_enable - set spu registers to enable sound output */
166 static void spu_enable(void)
169 u32 regval = readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER);
172 local_irq_save(flags);
173 writel(regval, ARM_RESET_REGISTER);
174 local_irq_restore(flags);
178 * Halt the sound processor, clear the memory,
179 * load some default ARM7 code, and then restart ARM7
181 static void spu_reset(void)
185 spu_memset(0, 0, 0x200000 / 4);
186 /* Put ARM7 in endless loop */
187 local_irq_save(flags);
188 __raw_writel(0xea000002, SPU_MEMORY_BASE);
189 local_irq_restore(flags);
193 /* aica_chn_start - write to spu to start playback */
194 static void aica_chn_start(void)
198 local_irq_save(flags);
199 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK | AICA_CMD_START, (u32 *) AICA_CONTROL_POINT);
200 local_irq_restore(flags);
203 /* aica_chn_halt - write to spu to halt playback */
204 static void aica_chn_halt(void)
208 local_irq_save(flags);
209 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK | AICA_CMD_STOP, (u32 *) AICA_CONTROL_POINT);
210 local_irq_restore(flags);
213 /* ALSA code below */
214 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw = {
215 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED),
217 (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
218 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM),
219 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
224 .buffer_bytes_max = AICA_BUFFER_SIZE,
225 .period_bytes_min = AICA_PERIOD_SIZE,
226 .period_bytes_max = AICA_PERIOD_SIZE,
227 .periods_min = AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER,
228 .periods_max = AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER,
231 static int aica_dma_transfer(int channels, int buffer_size,
232 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
234 int q, err, period_offset;
235 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
236 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
239 dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
240 period_offset = dreamcastcard->clicks;
241 period_offset %= (AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER / channels);
242 runtime = substream->runtime;
243 for (q = 0; q < channels; q++) {
244 local_irq_save(flags);
245 err = dma_xfer(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL,
246 (unsigned long) (runtime->dma_area +
247 (AICA_BUFFER_SIZE * q) /
251 AICA_CHANNEL0_OFFSET + q * CHANNEL_OFFSET +
252 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE * period_offset,
253 buffer_size / channels, AICA_DMA_MODE);
254 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
255 local_irq_restore(flags);
258 dma_wait_for_completion(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL);
259 local_irq_restore(flags);
264 static void startup_aica(struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard)
266 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET,
267 dreamcastcard->channel, sizeof(struct aica_channel));
271 static void run_spu_dma(struct work_struct *work)
274 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
275 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
277 container_of(work, struct snd_card_aica, spu_dma_work);
278 runtime = dreamcastcard->substream->runtime;
279 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard->dma_check == 0)) {
281 frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
282 if (runtime->channels > 1)
283 dreamcastcard->channel->flags |= 0x01;
284 aica_dma_transfer(runtime->channels, buffer_size,
285 dreamcastcard->substream);
286 startup_aica(dreamcastcard);
287 dreamcastcard->clicks =
288 buffer_size / (AICA_PERIOD_SIZE * runtime->channels);
291 aica_dma_transfer(runtime->channels,
292 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE * runtime->channels,
293 dreamcastcard->substream);
294 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dreamcastcard->substream);
295 dreamcastcard->clicks++;
296 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard->clicks >= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER))
297 dreamcastcard->clicks %= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER;
298 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer, jiffies + 1);
302 static void aica_period_elapsed(struct timer_list *t)
304 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard = from_timer(dreamcastcard,
306 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dreamcastcard->substream;
307 /*timer function - so cannot sleep */
309 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
310 runtime = substream->runtime;
311 dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
312 /* Have we played out an additional period? */
314 frames_to_bytes(runtime,
316 (AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER)) /
318 if (play_period == dreamcastcard->current_period) {
319 /* reschedule the timer */
320 mod_timer(&(dreamcastcard->timer), jiffies + 1);
323 if (runtime->channels > 1)
324 dreamcastcard->current_period = play_period;
325 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard->dma_check == 0))
326 dreamcastcard->dma_check = 1;
327 schedule_work(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work));
330 static void spu_begin_dma(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
332 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
333 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
334 runtime = substream->runtime;
335 dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
336 /*get the queue to do the work */
337 schedule_work(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work));
338 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer, jiffies + 4);
341 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
344 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
345 struct aica_channel *channel;
346 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
349 dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
350 channel = kmalloc(sizeof(struct aica_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
353 /* set defaults for channel */
354 channel->sfmt = SM_8BIT;
355 channel->cmd = AICA_CMD_START;
356 channel->vol = dreamcastcard->master_volume;
359 channel->flags = 0; /* default to mono */
360 dreamcastcard->channel = channel;
361 runtime = substream->runtime;
362 runtime->hw = snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw;
364 dreamcastcard->clicks = 0;
365 dreamcastcard->current_period = 0;
366 dreamcastcard->dma_check = 0;
370 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
373 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
374 flush_work(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work));
375 del_timer(&dreamcastcard->timer);
376 dreamcastcard->substream = NULL;
377 kfree(dreamcastcard->channel);
382 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
385 /* Free the DMA buffer */
386 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
389 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
390 *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params
393 /* Allocate a DMA buffer using ALSA built-ins */
395 snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
396 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
399 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
402 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard = substream->pcm->private_data;
403 if ((substream->runtime)->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
404 dreamcastcard->channel->sfmt = SM_16BIT;
405 dreamcastcard->channel->freq = substream->runtime->rate;
406 dreamcastcard->substream = substream;
410 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
414 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
415 spu_begin_dma(substream);
417 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
426 static unsigned long snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
429 return readl(AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER);
432 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_aicapcm_playback_ops = {
433 .open = snd_aicapcm_pcm_open,
434 .close = snd_aicapcm_pcm_close,
435 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
436 .hw_params = snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params,
437 .hw_free = snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free,
438 .prepare = snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare,
439 .trigger = snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger,
440 .pointer = snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer,
443 /* TO DO: set up to handle more than one pcm instance */
444 static int __init snd_aicapcmchip(struct snd_card_aica
445 *dreamcastcard, int pcm_index)
449 /* AICA has no capture ability */
451 snd_pcm_new(dreamcastcard->card, "AICA PCM", pcm_index, 1, 0,
453 if (unlikely(err < 0))
455 pcm->private_data = dreamcastcard;
456 strcpy(pcm->name, "AICA PCM");
457 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
458 &snd_aicapcm_playback_ops);
459 /* Allocate the DMA buffers */
461 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
462 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
463 snd_dma_continuous_data
471 #define aica_pcmswitch_info snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
473 static int aica_pcmswitch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
474 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
476 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1; /* TO DO: Fix me */
480 static int aica_pcmswitch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
481 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
483 if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] == 1)
484 return 0; /* TO DO: Fix me */
490 static int aica_pcmvolume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
491 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
493 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
495 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
496 uinfo->value.integer.max = 0xFF;
500 static int aica_pcmvolume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
501 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
503 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
504 dreamcastcard = kcontrol->private_data;
505 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard->channel))
506 return -ETXTBSY; /* we've not yet been set up */
507 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dreamcastcard->channel->vol;
511 static int aica_pcmvolume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
512 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
514 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
516 dreamcastcard = kcontrol->private_data;
517 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard->channel))
519 vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
522 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard->channel->vol == vol))
524 dreamcastcard->channel->vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
525 dreamcastcard->master_volume = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
526 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET,
527 dreamcastcard->channel, sizeof(struct aica_channel));
531 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmswitch_control = {
532 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
533 .name = "PCM Playback Switch",
535 .info = aica_pcmswitch_info,
536 .get = aica_pcmswitch_get,
537 .put = aica_pcmswitch_put
540 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmvolume_control = {
541 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
542 .name = "PCM Playback Volume",
544 .info = aica_pcmvolume_info,
545 .get = aica_pcmvolume_get,
546 .put = aica_pcmvolume_put
549 static int load_aica_firmware(void)
552 const struct firmware *fw_entry;
554 err = request_firmware(&fw_entry, "aica_firmware.bin", &pd->dev);
557 /* write firmware into memory */
559 spu_memload(0, fw_entry->data, fw_entry->size);
561 release_firmware(fw_entry);
565 static int add_aicamixer_controls(struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard)
569 (dreamcastcard->card,
570 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmvolume_control, dreamcastcard));
571 if (unlikely(err < 0))
574 (dreamcastcard->card,
575 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmswitch_control, dreamcastcard));
576 if (unlikely(err < 0))
581 static int snd_aica_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
583 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
584 dreamcastcard = platform_get_drvdata(devptr);
585 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard))
587 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard->card);
588 kfree(dreamcastcard);
592 static int snd_aica_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
595 struct snd_card_aica *dreamcastcard;
596 dreamcastcard = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_card_aica), GFP_KERNEL);
597 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard))
599 err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index, SND_AICA_DRIVER,
600 THIS_MODULE, 0, &dreamcastcard->card);
601 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
602 kfree(dreamcastcard);
605 strcpy(dreamcastcard->card->driver, "snd_aica");
606 strcpy(dreamcastcard->card->shortname, SND_AICA_DRIVER);
607 strcpy(dreamcastcard->card->longname,
608 "Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor for SEGA Dreamcast");
609 /* Prepare to use the queue */
610 INIT_WORK(&(dreamcastcard->spu_dma_work), run_spu_dma);
611 timer_setup(&dreamcastcard->timer, aica_period_elapsed, 0);
612 /* Load the PCM 'chip' */
613 err = snd_aicapcmchip(dreamcastcard, 0);
614 if (unlikely(err < 0))
616 /* Add basic controls */
617 err = add_aicamixer_controls(dreamcastcard);
618 if (unlikely(err < 0))
620 /* Register the card with ALSA subsystem */
621 err = snd_card_register(dreamcastcard->card);
622 if (unlikely(err < 0))
624 platform_set_drvdata(devptr, dreamcastcard);
626 ("ALSA Driver for Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor\n");
629 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard->card);
630 kfree(dreamcastcard);
634 static struct platform_driver snd_aica_driver = {
635 .probe = snd_aica_probe,
636 .remove = snd_aica_remove,
638 .name = SND_AICA_DRIVER,
642 static int __init aica_init(void)
645 err = platform_driver_register(&snd_aica_driver);
646 if (unlikely(err < 0))
648 pd = platform_device_register_simple(SND_AICA_DRIVER, -1,
649 aica_memory_space, 2);
651 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver);
654 /* Load the firmware */
655 return load_aica_firmware();
658 static void __exit aica_exit(void)
660 platform_device_unregister(pd);
661 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver);
662 /* Kill any sound still playing and reset ARM7 to safe state */
666 module_init(aica_init);
667 module_exit(aica_exit);