2 * Virtual master and slave controls
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <sound/core.h>
15 #include <sound/control.h>
16 #include <sound/tlv.h>
19 * a subset of information returned via ctl info callback
21 struct link_ctl_info {
22 snd_ctl_elem_type_t type; /* value type */
23 int count; /* item count */
24 int min_val, max_val; /* min, max values */
28 * link master - this contains a list of slave controls that are
29 * identical types, i.e. info returns the same value type and value
30 * ranges, but may have different number of counts.
32 * The master control is so far only mono volume/switch for simplicity.
33 * The same value will be applied to all slaves.
36 struct list_head slaves;
37 struct link_ctl_info info;
38 int val; /* the master value */
40 void (*hook)(void *private_data, int);
41 void *hook_private_data;
45 * link slave - this contains a slave control element
47 * It fakes the control callbacsk with additional attenuation by the
48 * master control. A slave may have either one or two channels.
52 struct list_head list;
53 struct link_master *master;
54 struct link_ctl_info info;
55 int vals[2]; /* current values */
57 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; /* original kcontrol pointer */
58 struct snd_kcontrol slave; /* the copy of original control entry */
61 static int slave_update(struct link_slave *slave)
63 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
66 uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
69 uctl->id = slave->slave.id;
70 err = slave->slave.get(&slave->slave, uctl);
73 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
74 slave->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
77 return err < 0 ? err : 0;
80 /* get the slave ctl info and save the initial values */
81 static int slave_init(struct link_slave *slave)
83 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
86 if (slave->info.count) {
87 /* already initialized */
88 if (slave->flags & SND_CTL_SLAVE_NEED_UPDATE)
89 return slave_update(slave);
93 uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
96 uinfo->id = slave->slave.id;
97 err = slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
102 slave->info.type = uinfo->type;
103 slave->info.count = uinfo->count;
104 if (slave->info.count > 2 ||
105 (slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
106 slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
107 pr_err("ALSA: vmaster: invalid slave element\n");
111 slave->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
112 slave->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
115 return slave_update(slave);
118 /* initialize master volume */
119 static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
121 struct link_slave *slave;
123 if (master->info.count)
124 return 0; /* already initialized */
126 list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
127 int err = slave_init(slave);
130 master->info = slave->info;
131 master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
132 /* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
133 master->val = master->info.max_val;
135 master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
141 static int slave_get_val(struct link_slave *slave,
142 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
146 err = slave_init(slave);
149 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
150 ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = slave->vals[ch];
154 static int slave_put_val(struct link_slave *slave,
155 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
159 err = master_init(slave->master);
163 switch (slave->info.type) {
164 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
165 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
166 ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] &=
167 !!slave->master->val;
169 case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
170 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
171 /* max master volume is supposed to be 0 dB */
172 vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
173 vol += slave->master->val - slave->master->info.max_val;
174 if (vol < slave->info.min_val)
175 vol = slave->info.min_val;
176 else if (vol > slave->info.max_val)
177 vol = slave->info.max_val;
178 ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = vol;
182 return slave->slave.put(&slave->slave, ucontrol);
186 * ctl callbacks for slaves
188 static int slave_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
189 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
191 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
192 return slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
195 static int slave_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
196 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
198 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
199 return slave_get_val(slave, ucontrol);
202 static int slave_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
203 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
205 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
206 int err, ch, changed = 0;
208 err = slave_init(slave);
211 for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
212 if (slave->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
214 slave->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
219 err = slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
225 static int slave_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
226 int op_flag, unsigned int size,
227 unsigned int __user *tlv)
229 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
230 /* FIXME: this assumes that the max volume is 0 dB */
231 return slave->slave.tlv.c(&slave->slave, op_flag, size, tlv);
234 static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
236 struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
237 if (slave->slave.private_free)
238 slave->slave.private_free(&slave->slave);
240 list_del(&slave->list);
245 * Add a slave control to the group with the given master control
247 * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
248 * via info callback). The function doesn't check it, so it's your
251 * Also, some additional limitations:
252 * - at most two channels
253 * - logarithmic volume control (dB level), no linear volume
254 * - master can only attenuate the volume, no gain
256 int _snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
259 struct link_master *master_link = snd_kcontrol_chip(master);
260 struct link_slave *srec;
262 srec = kzalloc(struct_size(srec, slave.vd, slave->count),
267 srec->slave = *slave;
268 memcpy(srec->slave.vd, slave->vd, slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd));
269 srec->master = master_link;
272 /* override callbacks */
273 slave->info = slave_info;
274 slave->get = slave_get;
275 slave->put = slave_put;
276 if (slave->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
277 slave->tlv.c = slave_tlv_cmd;
278 slave->private_data = srec;
279 slave->private_free = slave_free;
281 list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->slaves);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_slave);
287 * ctl callbacks for master controls
289 static int master_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
290 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
292 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
295 ret = master_init(master);
298 uinfo->type = master->info.type;
299 uinfo->count = master->info.count;
300 uinfo->value.integer.min = master->info.min_val;
301 uinfo->value.integer.max = master->info.max_val;
305 static int master_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
306 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
308 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
309 int err = master_init(master);
312 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = master->val;
316 static int sync_slaves(struct link_master *master, int old_val, int new_val)
318 struct link_slave *slave;
319 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval;
321 uval = kmalloc(sizeof(*uval), GFP_KERNEL);
324 list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
325 master->val = old_val;
326 uval->id = slave->slave.id;
327 slave_get_val(slave, uval);
328 master->val = new_val;
329 slave_put_val(slave, uval);
335 static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
336 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
338 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
339 int err, new_val, old_val;
342 err = master_init(master);
346 old_val = master->val;
347 new_val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
348 if (new_val == old_val)
351 err = sync_slaves(master, old_val, new_val);
354 if (master->hook && !first_init)
355 master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
359 static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
361 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
362 struct link_slave *slave, *n;
364 /* free all slave links and retore the original slave kctls */
365 list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, n, &master->slaves, list) {
366 struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = slave->kctl;
367 struct list_head olist = sctl->list;
368 memcpy(sctl, &slave->slave, sizeof(*sctl));
369 memcpy(sctl->vd, slave->slave.vd,
370 sctl->count * sizeof(*sctl->vd));
371 sctl->list = olist; /* keep the current linked-list */
379 * snd_ctl_make_virtual_master - Create a virtual master control
380 * @name: name string of the control element to create
381 * @tlv: optional TLV int array for dB information
383 * Creates a virtual master control with the given name string.
385 * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
386 * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
388 * The optional argument @tlv can be used to specify the TLV information
389 * for dB scale of the master control. It should be a single element
390 * with #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, #SNDRV_CTL_TLV_DB_MINMAX or
391 * #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE type, and should be the max 0dB.
393 * Return: The created control element, or %NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
395 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
396 const unsigned int *tlv)
398 struct link_master *master;
399 struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
400 struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
402 memset(&knew, 0, sizeof(knew));
403 knew.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
405 knew.info = master_info;
407 master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->slaves);
412 kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, master);
417 /* override some callbacks */
418 kctl->info = master_info;
419 kctl->get = master_get;
420 kctl->put = master_put;
421 kctl->private_free = master_free;
423 /* additional (constant) TLV read */
425 unsigned int type = tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE];
426 if (type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
427 type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
428 type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE) {
429 kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
430 memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
431 kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_make_virtual_master);
440 * snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook - Add a hook to a vmaster control
441 * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
442 * @hook: the hook function
443 * @private_data: the private_data pointer to be saved
445 * Adds the given hook to the vmaster control element so that it's called
446 * at each time when the value is changed.
450 int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
451 void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
454 struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
456 master->hook_private_data = private_data;
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook);
462 * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster - Sync the vmaster slaves and hook
463 * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
464 * @hook_only: sync only the hook
466 * Forcibly call the put callback of each slave and call the hook function
467 * to synchronize with the current value of the given vmaster element.
468 * NOP when NULL is passed to @kcontrol.
470 void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool hook_only)
472 struct link_master *master;
473 bool first_init = false;
477 master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
479 int err = master_init(master);
483 err = sync_slaves(master, master->val, master->val);
488 if (master->hook && !first_init)
489 master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_sync_vmaster);
494 * snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves - Apply function to each vmaster slave
495 * @kctl: vmaster kctl element
496 * @func: function to apply
497 * @arg: optional function argument
499 * Apply the function @func to each slave kctl of the given vmaster kctl.
500 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
502 int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
503 int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vslave,
504 struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
508 struct link_master *master;
509 struct link_slave *slave;
512 master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
513 err = master_init(master);
516 list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
517 err = func(slave->kctl, &slave->slave, arg);
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_slaves);