1 /* Userspace key control operations
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/key.h>
19 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/cred.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/security.h>
27 #include <linux/uio.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <keys/request_key_auth-type.h>
32 #define KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE 4096
34 static int key_get_type_from_user(char *type,
35 const char __user *_type,
40 ret = strncpy_from_user(type, _type, len);
43 if (ret == 0 || ret >= len)
52 * Extract the description of a new key from userspace and either add it as a
53 * new key to the specified keyring or update a matching key in that keyring.
55 * If the description is NULL or an empty string, the key type is asked to
56 * generate one from the payload.
58 * The keyring must be writable so that we can attach the key to it.
60 * If successful, the new key's serial number is returned, otherwise an error
63 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(add_key, const char __user *, _type,
64 const char __user *, _description,
65 const void __user *, _payload,
69 key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
70 char type[32], *description;
75 if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
78 /* draw all the data into kernel space */
79 ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
85 description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
86 if (IS_ERR(description)) {
87 ret = PTR_ERR(description);
93 } else if ((description[0] == '.') &&
94 (strncmp(type, "keyring", 7) == 0)) {
100 /* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
105 payload = kvmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
114 /* find the target keyring (which must be writable) */
115 keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
116 if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
117 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
121 /* create or update the requested key and add it to the target
123 key_ref = key_create_or_update(keyring_ref, type, description,
124 payload, plen, KEY_PERM_UNDEF,
126 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
127 ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
128 key_ref_put(key_ref);
131 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
134 key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
136 kvfree_sensitive(payload, plen);
144 * Search the process keyrings and keyring trees linked from those for a
145 * matching key. Keyrings must have appropriate Search permission to be
148 * If a key is found, it will be attached to the destination keyring if there's
149 * one specified and the serial number of the key will be returned.
151 * If no key is found, /sbin/request-key will be invoked if _callout_info is
152 * non-NULL in an attempt to create a key. The _callout_info string will be
153 * passed to /sbin/request-key to aid with completing the request. If the
154 * _callout_info string is "" then it will be changed to "-".
156 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(request_key, const char __user *, _type,
157 const char __user *, _description,
158 const char __user *, _callout_info,
159 key_serial_t, destringid)
161 struct key_type *ktype;
165 char type[32], *description, *callout_info;
168 /* pull the type into kernel space */
169 ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
173 /* pull the description into kernel space */
174 description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
175 if (IS_ERR(description)) {
176 ret = PTR_ERR(description);
180 /* pull the callout info into kernel space */
184 callout_info = strndup_user(_callout_info, PAGE_SIZE);
185 if (IS_ERR(callout_info)) {
186 ret = PTR_ERR(callout_info);
189 callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
192 /* get the destination keyring if specified */
195 dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
197 if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
198 ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
203 /* find the key type */
204 ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
206 ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
211 key = request_key_and_link(ktype, description, callout_info,
212 callout_len, NULL, key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref),
219 /* wait for the key to finish being constructed */
220 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, 1);
231 key_ref_put(dest_ref);
241 * Get the ID of the specified process keyring.
243 * The requested keyring must have search permission to be found.
245 * If successful, the ID of the requested keyring will be returned.
247 long keyctl_get_keyring_ID(key_serial_t id, int create)
250 unsigned long lflags;
253 lflags = create ? KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE : 0;
254 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, lflags, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
255 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
256 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
260 ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
261 key_ref_put(key_ref);
267 * Join a (named) session keyring.
269 * Create and join an anonymous session keyring or join a named session
270 * keyring, creating it if necessary. A named session keyring must have Search
271 * permission for it to be joined. Session keyrings without this permit will
272 * be skipped over. It is not permitted for userspace to create or join
273 * keyrings whose name begin with a dot.
275 * If successful, the ID of the joined session keyring will be returned.
277 long keyctl_join_session_keyring(const char __user *_name)
282 /* fetch the name from userspace */
285 name = strndup_user(_name, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
296 /* join the session */
297 ret = join_session_keyring(name);
305 * Update a key's data payload from the given data.
307 * The key must grant the caller Write permission and the key type must support
308 * updating for this to work. A negative key can be positively instantiated
311 * If successful, 0 will be returned. If the key type does not support
312 * updating, then -EOPNOTSUPP will be returned.
314 long keyctl_update_key(key_serial_t id,
315 const void __user *_payload,
323 if (plen > PAGE_SIZE)
326 /* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
330 payload = kvmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
335 if (copy_from_user(payload, _payload, plen) != 0)
339 /* find the target key (which must be writable) */
340 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
341 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
342 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
347 ret = key_update(key_ref, payload, plen);
349 key_ref_put(key_ref);
351 kvfree_sensitive(payload, plen);
359 * The key must be grant the caller Write or Setattr permission for this to
360 * work. The key type should give up its quota claim when revoked. The key
361 * and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected after a
362 * certain amount of time (/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay).
364 * Keys with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be revoked.
366 * If successful, 0 is returned.
368 long keyctl_revoke_key(key_serial_t id)
374 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
375 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
376 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
379 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
380 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
381 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
386 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
388 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
393 key_ref_put(key_ref);
401 * The key must be grant the caller Invalidate permission for this to work.
402 * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
405 * Keys with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be invalidated.
407 * If successful, 0 is returned.
409 long keyctl_invalidate_key(key_serial_t id)
417 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
418 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
419 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
421 /* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keys */
422 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
423 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, 0);
426 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL,
427 &key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->flags))
436 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
438 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
443 key_ref_put(key_ref);
445 kleave(" = %ld", ret);
450 * Clear the specified keyring, creating an empty process keyring if one of the
451 * special keyring IDs is used.
453 * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission and not have
454 * KEY_FLAG_KEEP set for this to work. If successful, 0 will be returned.
456 long keyctl_keyring_clear(key_serial_t ringid)
458 key_ref_t keyring_ref;
462 keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
463 if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
464 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
466 /* Root is permitted to invalidate certain special keyrings */
467 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
468 keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, 0);
469 if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref))
471 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR,
472 &key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref)->flags))
481 keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
482 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &keyring->flags))
485 ret = keyring_clear(keyring);
487 key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
493 * Create a link from a keyring to a key if there's no matching key in the
494 * keyring, otherwise replace the link to the matching key with a link to the
497 * The key must grant the caller Link permission and the the keyring must grant
498 * the caller Write permission. Furthermore, if an additional link is created,
499 * the keyring's quota will be extended.
501 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
503 long keyctl_keyring_link(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
505 key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
508 keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
509 if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
510 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
514 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_LINK);
515 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
516 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
520 ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
522 key_ref_put(key_ref);
524 key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
530 * Unlink a key from a keyring.
532 * The keyring must grant the caller Write permission for this to work; the key
533 * itself need not grant the caller anything. If the last link to a key is
534 * removed then that key will be scheduled for destruction.
536 * Keys or keyrings with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be unlinked.
538 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
540 long keyctl_keyring_unlink(key_serial_t id, key_serial_t ringid)
542 key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref;
543 struct key *keyring, *key;
546 keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
547 if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
548 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
552 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK, 0);
553 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
554 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
558 keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
559 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
560 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &keyring->flags) &&
561 test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
564 ret = key_unlink(keyring, key);
566 key_ref_put(key_ref);
568 key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
574 * Return a description of a key to userspace.
576 * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
578 * If there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it formatted
579 * in the following way:
581 * type;uid;gid;perm;description<NUL>
583 * If successful, we return the amount of description available, irrespective
584 * of how much we may have copied into the buffer.
586 long keyctl_describe_key(key_serial_t keyid,
590 struct key *key, *instkey;
594 int desclen, infolen;
596 key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
597 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
598 /* viewing a key under construction is permitted if we have the
599 * authorisation token handy */
600 if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
601 instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
602 if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
604 key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid,
607 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
612 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
617 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
618 desclen = strlen(key->description);
620 /* calculate how much information we're going to return */
622 infobuf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
625 from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->uid),
626 from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), key->gid),
630 infolen = strlen(infobuf);
631 ret = infolen + desclen + 1;
633 /* consider returning the data */
634 if (buffer && buflen >= ret) {
635 if (copy_to_user(buffer, infobuf, infolen) != 0 ||
636 copy_to_user(buffer + infolen, key->description,
643 key_ref_put(key_ref);
649 * Search the specified keyring and any keyrings it links to for a matching
650 * key. Only keyrings that grant the caller Search permission will be searched
651 * (this includes the starting keyring). Only keys with Search permission can
654 * If successful, the found key will be linked to the destination keyring if
655 * supplied and the key has Link permission, and the found key ID will be
658 long keyctl_keyring_search(key_serial_t ringid,
659 const char __user *_type,
660 const char __user *_description,
661 key_serial_t destringid)
663 struct key_type *ktype;
664 key_ref_t keyring_ref, key_ref, dest_ref;
665 char type[32], *description;
668 /* pull the type and description into kernel space */
669 ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
673 description = strndup_user(_description, KEY_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
674 if (IS_ERR(description)) {
675 ret = PTR_ERR(description);
679 /* get the keyring at which to begin the search */
680 keyring_ref = lookup_user_key(ringid, 0, KEY_NEED_SEARCH);
681 if (IS_ERR(keyring_ref)) {
682 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring_ref);
686 /* get the destination keyring if specified */
689 dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE,
691 if (IS_ERR(dest_ref)) {
692 ret = PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
697 /* find the key type */
698 ktype = key_type_lookup(type);
700 ret = PTR_ERR(ktype);
705 key_ref = keyring_search(keyring_ref, ktype, description);
706 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
707 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
709 /* treat lack or presence of a negative key the same */
715 /* link the resulting key to the destination keyring if we can */
717 ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_LINK);
721 ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref), key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
726 ret = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref)->serial;
729 key_ref_put(key_ref);
733 key_ref_put(dest_ref);
735 key_ref_put(keyring_ref);
743 * Call the read method
745 static long __keyctl_read_key(struct key *key, char *buffer, size_t buflen)
749 down_read(&key->sem);
750 ret = key_validate(key);
752 ret = key->type->read(key, buffer, buflen);
758 * Read a key's payload.
760 * The key must either grant the caller Read permission, or it must grant the
761 * caller Search permission when searched for from the process keyrings.
763 * If successful, we place up to buflen bytes of data into the buffer, if one
764 * is provided, and return the amount of data that is available in the key,
765 * irrespective of how much we copied into the buffer.
767 long keyctl_read_key(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
772 char *key_data = NULL;
775 /* find the key first */
776 key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, 0, 0);
777 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
782 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
784 ret = key_read_state(key);
786 goto key_put_out; /* Negatively instantiated */
788 /* see if we can read it directly */
789 ret = key_permission(key_ref, KEY_NEED_READ);
795 /* we can't; see if it's searchable from this process's keyrings
796 * - we automatically take account of the fact that it may be
797 * dangling off an instantiation key
799 if (!is_key_possessed(key_ref)) {
804 /* the key is probably readable - now try to read it */
806 if (!key->type->read) {
811 if (!buffer || !buflen) {
812 /* Get the key length from the read method */
813 ret = __keyctl_read_key(key, NULL, 0);
818 * Read the data with the semaphore held (since we might sleep)
819 * to protect against the key being updated or revoked.
821 * Allocating a temporary buffer to hold the keys before
822 * transferring them to user buffer to avoid potential
823 * deadlock involving page fault and mmap_sem.
825 * key_data_len = (buflen <= PAGE_SIZE)
826 * ? buflen : actual length of key data
828 * This prevents allocating arbitrary large buffer which can
829 * be much larger than the actual key length. In the latter case,
830 * at least 2 passes of this loop is required.
832 key_data_len = (buflen <= PAGE_SIZE) ? buflen : 0;
835 key_data = kvmalloc(key_data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
842 ret = __keyctl_read_key(key, key_data, key_data_len);
845 * Read methods will just return the required length without
846 * any copying if the provided length isn't large enough.
848 if (ret <= 0 || ret > buflen)
852 * The key may change (unlikely) in between 2 consecutive
853 * __keyctl_read_key() calls. In this case, we reallocate
854 * a larger buffer and redo the key read when
855 * key_data_len < ret <= buflen.
857 if (ret > key_data_len) {
858 if (unlikely(key_data))
859 kvfree_sensitive(key_data, key_data_len);
861 continue; /* Allocate buffer */
864 if (copy_to_user(buffer, key_data, ret))
868 kvfree_sensitive(key_data, key_data_len);
877 * Change the ownership of a key
879 * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
880 * the key need not be fully instantiated yet. For the UID to be changed, or
881 * for the GID to be changed to a group the caller is not a member of, the
882 * caller must have sysadmin capability. If either uid or gid is -1 then that
883 * attribute is not changed.
885 * If the UID is to be changed, the new user must have sufficient quota to
886 * accept the key. The quota deduction will be removed from the old user to
887 * the new user should the attribute be changed.
889 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
891 long keyctl_chown_key(key_serial_t id, uid_t user, gid_t group)
893 struct key_user *newowner, *zapowner = NULL;
900 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
901 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
903 if ((user != (uid_t) -1) && !uid_valid(uid))
905 if ((group != (gid_t) -1) && !gid_valid(gid))
909 if (user == (uid_t) -1 && group == (gid_t) -1)
912 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
914 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
915 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
919 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
921 /* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chown races */
923 down_write(&key->sem);
925 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
926 /* only the sysadmin can chown a key to some other UID */
927 if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(key->uid, uid))
930 /* only the sysadmin can set the key's GID to a group other
931 * than one of those that the current process subscribes to */
932 if (group != (gid_t) -1 && !gid_eq(gid, key->gid) && !in_group_p(gid))
937 if (user != (uid_t) -1 && !uid_eq(uid, key->uid)) {
939 newowner = key_user_lookup(uid);
943 /* transfer the quota burden to the new user */
944 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) {
945 unsigned maxkeys = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
946 key_quota_root_maxkeys : key_quota_maxkeys;
947 unsigned maxbytes = uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ?
948 key_quota_root_maxbytes : key_quota_maxbytes;
950 spin_lock(&newowner->lock);
951 if (newowner->qnkeys + 1 > maxkeys ||
952 newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen > maxbytes ||
953 newowner->qnbytes + key->quotalen <
958 newowner->qnbytes += key->quotalen;
959 spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
961 spin_lock(&key->user->lock);
963 key->user->qnbytes -= key->quotalen;
964 spin_unlock(&key->user->lock);
967 atomic_dec(&key->user->nkeys);
968 atomic_inc(&newowner->nkeys);
970 if (key->state != KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED) {
971 atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys);
972 atomic_inc(&newowner->nikeys);
975 zapowner = key->user;
976 key->user = newowner;
981 if (group != (gid_t) -1)
990 key_user_put(zapowner);
995 spin_unlock(&newowner->lock);
1002 * Change the permission mask on a key.
1004 * The key must grant the caller Setattr permission for this to work, though
1005 * the key need not be fully instantiated yet. If the caller does not have
1006 * sysadmin capability, it may only change the permission on keys that it owns.
1008 long keyctl_setperm_key(key_serial_t id, key_perm_t perm)
1015 if (perm & ~(KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_ALL | KEY_GRP_ALL | KEY_OTH_ALL))
1018 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1020 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1021 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1025 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1027 /* make the changes with the locks held to prevent chown/chmod races */
1029 down_write(&key->sem);
1031 /* if we're not the sysadmin, we can only change a key that we own */
1032 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || uid_eq(key->uid, current_fsuid())) {
1037 up_write(&key->sem);
1044 * Get the destination keyring for instantiation and check that the caller has
1045 * Write permission on it.
1047 static long get_instantiation_keyring(key_serial_t ringid,
1048 struct request_key_auth *rka,
1049 struct key **_dest_keyring)
1053 *_dest_keyring = NULL;
1055 /* just return a NULL pointer if we weren't asked to make a link */
1059 /* if a specific keyring is nominated by ID, then use that */
1061 dkref = lookup_user_key(ringid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
1063 return PTR_ERR(dkref);
1064 *_dest_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(dkref);
1068 if (ringid == KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY)
1071 /* otherwise specify the destination keyring recorded in the
1072 * authorisation key (any KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING) */
1073 if (ringid >= KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING) {
1074 *_dest_keyring = key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
1082 * Change the request_key authorisation key on the current process.
1084 static int keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(struct key *key)
1088 new = prepare_creds();
1092 key_put(new->request_key_auth);
1093 new->request_key_auth = key_get(key);
1095 return commit_creds(new);
1099 * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1100 * destination keyring if one is given.
1102 * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1103 * work (see keyctl_assume_authority). No other permissions are required.
1105 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1107 long keyctl_instantiate_key_common(key_serial_t id,
1108 struct iov_iter *from,
1109 key_serial_t ringid)
1111 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1112 struct request_key_auth *rka;
1113 struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1114 size_t plen = from ? iov_iter_count(from) : 0;
1118 kenter("%d,,%zu,%d", id, plen, ringid);
1124 if (plen > 1024 * 1024 - 1)
1127 /* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1128 * assumed before calling this */
1130 instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1134 rka = instkey->payload.data[0];
1135 if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1138 /* pull the payload in if one was supplied */
1143 payload = kvmalloc(plen, GFP_KERNEL);
1148 if (!copy_from_iter_full(payload, plen, from))
1152 /* find the destination keyring amongst those belonging to the
1153 * requesting task */
1154 ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1158 /* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1159 ret = key_instantiate_and_link(rka->target_key, payload, plen,
1160 dest_keyring, instkey);
1162 key_put(dest_keyring);
1164 /* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1165 * instantiation of the key */
1167 keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1170 kvfree_sensitive(payload, plen);
1176 * Instantiate a key with the specified payload and link the key into the
1177 * destination keyring if one is given.
1179 * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1180 * work (see keyctl_assume_authority). No other permissions are required.
1182 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1184 long keyctl_instantiate_key(key_serial_t id,
1185 const void __user *_payload,
1187 key_serial_t ringid)
1189 if (_payload && plen) {
1191 struct iov_iter from;
1194 ret = import_single_range(WRITE, (void __user *)_payload, plen,
1199 return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1202 return keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, NULL, ringid);
1206 * Instantiate a key with the specified multipart payload and link the key into
1207 * the destination keyring if one is given.
1209 * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1210 * work (see keyctl_assume_authority). No other permissions are required.
1212 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1214 long keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(key_serial_t id,
1215 const struct iovec __user *_payload_iov,
1217 key_serial_t ringid)
1219 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV], *iov = iovstack;
1220 struct iov_iter from;
1226 ret = import_iovec(WRITE, _payload_iov, ioc,
1227 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), &iov, &from);
1230 ret = keyctl_instantiate_key_common(id, &from, ringid);
1236 * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and link
1237 * the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1239 * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1240 * work (see keyctl_assume_authority). No other permissions are required.
1242 * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1243 * after the timeout expires.
1245 * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1246 * them to return -ENOKEY until the negative key expires.
1248 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1250 long keyctl_negate_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, key_serial_t ringid)
1252 return keyctl_reject_key(id, timeout, ENOKEY, ringid);
1256 * Negatively instantiate the key with the given timeout (in seconds) and error
1257 * code and link the key into the destination keyring if one is given.
1259 * The caller must have the appropriate instantiation permit set for this to
1260 * work (see keyctl_assume_authority). No other permissions are required.
1262 * The key and any links to the key will be automatically garbage collected
1263 * after the timeout expires.
1265 * Negative keys are used to rate limit repeated request_key() calls by causing
1266 * them to return the specified error code until the negative key expires.
1268 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1270 long keyctl_reject_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout, unsigned error,
1271 key_serial_t ringid)
1273 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1274 struct request_key_auth *rka;
1275 struct key *instkey, *dest_keyring;
1278 kenter("%d,%u,%u,%d", id, timeout, error, ringid);
1280 /* must be a valid error code and mustn't be a kernel special */
1282 error >= MAX_ERRNO ||
1283 error == ERESTARTSYS ||
1284 error == ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1285 error == ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1286 error == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
1289 /* the appropriate instantiation authorisation key must have been
1290 * assumed before calling this */
1292 instkey = cred->request_key_auth;
1296 rka = instkey->payload.data[0];
1297 if (rka->target_key->serial != id)
1300 /* find the destination keyring if present (which must also be
1302 ret = get_instantiation_keyring(ringid, rka, &dest_keyring);
1306 /* instantiate the key and link it into a keyring */
1307 ret = key_reject_and_link(rka->target_key, timeout, error,
1308 dest_keyring, instkey);
1310 key_put(dest_keyring);
1312 /* discard the assumed authority if it's just been disabled by
1313 * instantiation of the key */
1315 keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1322 * Read or set the default keyring in which request_key() will cache keys and
1323 * return the old setting.
1325 * If a thread or process keyring is specified then it will be created if it
1326 * doesn't yet exist. The old setting will be returned if successful.
1328 long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int reqkey_defl)
1331 int ret, old_setting;
1333 old_setting = current_cred_xxx(jit_keyring);
1335 if (reqkey_defl == KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE)
1338 new = prepare_creds();
1342 switch (reqkey_defl) {
1343 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
1344 ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
1349 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
1350 ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
1355 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
1356 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
1357 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
1358 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
1359 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
1362 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_NO_CHANGE:
1363 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
1370 new->jit_keyring = reqkey_defl;
1379 * Set or clear the timeout on a key.
1381 * Either the key must grant the caller Setattr permission or else the caller
1382 * must hold an instantiation authorisation token for the key.
1384 * The timeout is either 0 to clear the timeout, or a number of seconds from
1385 * the current time. The key and any links to the key will be automatically
1386 * garbage collected after the timeout expires.
1388 * Keys with KEY_FLAG_KEEP set should not be timed out.
1390 * If successful, 0 is returned.
1392 long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t id, unsigned timeout)
1394 struct key *key, *instkey;
1398 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE | KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL,
1400 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1401 /* setting the timeout on a key under construction is permitted
1402 * if we have the authorisation token handy */
1403 if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EACCES) {
1404 instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1405 if (!IS_ERR(instkey)) {
1407 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id,
1410 if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
1415 ret = PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1420 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1422 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_KEEP, &key->flags))
1425 key_set_timeout(key, timeout);
1433 * Assume (or clear) the authority to instantiate the specified key.
1435 * This sets the authoritative token currently in force for key instantiation.
1436 * This must be done for a key to be instantiated. It has the effect of making
1437 * available all the keys from the caller of the request_key() that created a
1438 * key to request_key() calls made by the caller of this function.
1440 * The caller must have the instantiation key in their process keyrings with a
1441 * Search permission grant available to the caller.
1443 * If the ID given is 0, then the setting will be cleared and 0 returned.
1445 * If the ID given has a matching an authorisation key, then that key will be
1446 * set and its ID will be returned. The authorisation key can be read to get
1447 * the callout information passed to request_key().
1449 long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t id)
1451 struct key *authkey;
1454 /* special key IDs aren't permitted */
1459 /* we divest ourselves of authority if given an ID of 0 */
1461 ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(NULL);
1465 /* attempt to assume the authority temporarily granted to us whilst we
1466 * instantiate the specified key
1467 * - the authorisation key must be in the current task's keyrings
1470 authkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(id);
1471 if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
1472 ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
1476 ret = keyctl_change_reqkey_auth(authkey);
1478 ret = authkey->serial;
1485 * Get a key's the LSM security label.
1487 * The key must grant the caller View permission for this to work.
1489 * If there's a buffer, then up to buflen bytes of data will be placed into it.
1491 * If successful, the amount of information available will be returned,
1492 * irrespective of how much was copied (including the terminal NUL).
1494 long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid,
1495 char __user *buffer,
1498 struct key *key, *instkey;
1503 key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, KEY_NEED_VIEW);
1504 if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
1505 if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EACCES)
1506 return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1508 /* viewing a key under construction is also permitted if we
1509 * have the authorisation token handy */
1510 instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
1511 if (IS_ERR(instkey))
1512 return PTR_ERR(instkey);
1515 key_ref = lookup_user_key(keyid, KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL, 0);
1516 if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1517 return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1520 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
1521 ret = security_key_getsecurity(key, &context);
1523 /* if no information was returned, give userspace an empty
1526 if (buffer && buflen > 0 &&
1527 copy_to_user(buffer, "", 1) != 0)
1529 } else if (ret > 0) {
1530 /* return as much data as there's room for */
1531 if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
1535 if (copy_to_user(buffer, context, buflen) != 0)
1542 key_ref_put(key_ref);
1547 * Attempt to install the calling process's session keyring on the process's
1550 * The keyring must exist and must grant the caller LINK permission, and the
1551 * parent process must be single-threaded and must have the same effective
1552 * ownership as this process and mustn't be SUID/SGID.
1554 * The keyring will be emplaced on the parent when it next resumes userspace.
1556 * If successful, 0 will be returned.
1558 long keyctl_session_to_parent(void)
1560 struct task_struct *me, *parent;
1561 const struct cred *mycred, *pcred;
1562 struct callback_head *newwork, *oldwork;
1563 key_ref_t keyring_r;
1567 keyring_r = lookup_user_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, 0, KEY_NEED_LINK);
1568 if (IS_ERR(keyring_r))
1569 return PTR_ERR(keyring_r);
1573 /* our parent is going to need a new cred struct, a new tgcred struct
1574 * and new security data, so we allocate them here to prevent ENOMEM in
1576 cred = cred_alloc_blank();
1579 newwork = &cred->rcu;
1581 cred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r);
1583 init_task_work(newwork, key_change_session_keyring);
1587 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1591 parent = me->real_parent;
1593 /* the parent mustn't be init and mustn't be a kernel thread */
1594 if (parent->pid <= 1 || !parent->mm)
1597 /* the parent must be single threaded */
1598 if (!thread_group_empty(parent))
1601 /* the parent and the child must have different session keyrings or
1602 * there's no point */
1603 mycred = current_cred();
1604 pcred = __task_cred(parent);
1605 if (mycred == pcred ||
1606 mycred->session_keyring == pcred->session_keyring) {
1611 /* the parent must have the same effective ownership and mustn't be
1613 if (!uid_eq(pcred->uid, mycred->euid) ||
1614 !uid_eq(pcred->euid, mycred->euid) ||
1615 !uid_eq(pcred->suid, mycred->euid) ||
1616 !gid_eq(pcred->gid, mycred->egid) ||
1617 !gid_eq(pcred->egid, mycred->egid) ||
1618 !gid_eq(pcred->sgid, mycred->egid))
1621 /* the keyrings must have the same UID */
1622 if ((pcred->session_keyring &&
1623 !uid_eq(pcred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid)) ||
1624 !uid_eq(mycred->session_keyring->uid, mycred->euid))
1627 /* cancel an already pending keyring replacement */
1628 oldwork = task_work_cancel(parent, key_change_session_keyring);
1630 /* the replacement session keyring is applied just prior to userspace
1632 ret = task_work_add(parent, newwork, true);
1636 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1639 put_cred(container_of(oldwork, struct cred, rcu));
1645 key_ref_put(keyring_r);
1650 * Apply a restriction to a given keyring.
1652 * The caller must have Setattr permission to change keyring restrictions.
1654 * The requested type name may be a NULL pointer to reject all attempts
1655 * to link to the keyring. In this case, _restriction must also be NULL.
1656 * Otherwise, both _type and _restriction must be non-NULL.
1658 * Returns 0 if successful.
1660 long keyctl_restrict_keyring(key_serial_t id, const char __user *_type,
1661 const char __user *_restriction)
1665 char *restriction = NULL;
1668 key_ref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, KEY_NEED_SETATTR);
1669 if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
1670 return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
1677 ret = key_get_type_from_user(type, _type, sizeof(type));
1681 restriction = strndup_user(_restriction, PAGE_SIZE);
1682 if (IS_ERR(restriction)) {
1683 ret = PTR_ERR(restriction);
1691 ret = keyring_restrict(key_ref, _type ? type : NULL, restriction);
1694 key_ref_put(key_ref);
1699 * The key control system call
1701 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(keyctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
1702 unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5)
1705 case KEYCTL_GET_KEYRING_ID:
1706 return keyctl_get_keyring_ID((key_serial_t) arg2,
1709 case KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING:
1710 return keyctl_join_session_keyring((const char __user *) arg2);
1713 return keyctl_update_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1714 (const void __user *) arg3,
1718 return keyctl_revoke_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1720 case KEYCTL_DESCRIBE:
1721 return keyctl_describe_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1722 (char __user *) arg3,
1726 return keyctl_keyring_clear((key_serial_t) arg2);
1729 return keyctl_keyring_link((key_serial_t) arg2,
1730 (key_serial_t) arg3);
1733 return keyctl_keyring_unlink((key_serial_t) arg2,
1734 (key_serial_t) arg3);
1737 return keyctl_keyring_search((key_serial_t) arg2,
1738 (const char __user *) arg3,
1739 (const char __user *) arg4,
1740 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1743 return keyctl_read_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1744 (char __user *) arg3,
1748 return keyctl_chown_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1752 case KEYCTL_SETPERM:
1753 return keyctl_setperm_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1756 case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE:
1757 return keyctl_instantiate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1758 (const void __user *) arg3,
1760 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1763 return keyctl_negate_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1765 (key_serial_t) arg4);
1767 case KEYCTL_SET_REQKEY_KEYRING:
1768 return keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(arg2);
1770 case KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT:
1771 return keyctl_set_timeout((key_serial_t) arg2,
1774 case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
1775 return keyctl_assume_authority((key_serial_t) arg2);
1777 case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
1778 return keyctl_get_security((key_serial_t) arg2,
1779 (char __user *) arg3,
1782 case KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT:
1783 return keyctl_session_to_parent();
1786 return keyctl_reject_key((key_serial_t) arg2,
1789 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1791 case KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV:
1792 return keyctl_instantiate_key_iov(
1793 (key_serial_t) arg2,
1794 (const struct iovec __user *) arg3,
1796 (key_serial_t) arg5);
1798 case KEYCTL_INVALIDATE:
1799 return keyctl_invalidate_key((key_serial_t) arg2);
1801 case KEYCTL_GET_PERSISTENT:
1802 return keyctl_get_persistent((uid_t)arg2, (key_serial_t)arg3);
1804 case KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE:
1805 return keyctl_dh_compute((struct keyctl_dh_params __user *) arg2,
1806 (char __user *) arg3, (size_t) arg4,
1807 (struct keyctl_kdf_params __user *) arg5);
1809 case KEYCTL_RESTRICT_KEYRING:
1810 return keyctl_restrict_keyring((key_serial_t) arg2,
1811 (const char __user *) arg3,
1812 (const char __user *) arg4);