1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * sampleip: sample instruction pointer and frequency count in a BPF map.
5 * Copyright 2016 Netflix, Inc.
13 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
14 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
15 #include <linux/bpf.h>
17 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
19 #include "trace_helpers.h"
21 #define DEFAULT_FREQ 99
22 #define DEFAULT_SECS 5
27 static long _text_addr;
29 static void usage(void)
31 printf("USAGE: sampleip [-F freq] [duration]\n");
32 printf(" -F freq # sample frequency (Hertz), default 99\n");
33 printf(" duration # sampling duration (seconds), default 5\n");
36 static int sampling_start(int freq, struct bpf_program *prog,
37 struct bpf_link *links[])
41 struct perf_event_attr pe_sample_attr = {
42 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
44 .sample_period = freq,
45 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
49 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
50 pmu_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&pe_sample_attr, -1 /* pid */, i,
51 -1 /* group_fd */, 0 /* flags */);
53 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Initializing perf sampling\n");
56 links[i] = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(prog, pmu_fd);
57 if (libbpf_get_error(links[i])) {
58 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Attach perf event\n");
68 static void sampling_end(struct bpf_link *links[])
72 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
73 bpf_link__destroy(links[i]);
81 /* used for sorting */
82 struct ipcount counts[MAX_IPS];
84 static int count_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
86 return ((struct ipcount *)p1)->count - ((struct ipcount *)p2)->count;
89 static void print_ip_map(int fd)
96 printf("%-19s %-32s %s\n", "ADDR", "KSYM", "COUNT");
98 /* fetch IPs and counts */
100 while (bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
101 bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &value);
102 counts[i].ip = next_key;
103 counts[i++].count = value;
109 qsort(counts, max, sizeof(struct ipcount), count_cmp);
110 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
111 if (counts[i].ip > _text_addr) {
112 sym = ksym_search(counts[i].ip);
114 printf("ksym not found. Is kallsyms loaded?\n");
118 printf("0x%-17llx %-32s %u\n", counts[i].ip, sym->name,
121 printf("0x%-17llx %-32s %u\n", counts[i].ip, "(user)",
126 if (max == MAX_IPS) {
127 printf("WARNING: IP hash was full (max %d entries); ", max);
128 printf("may have dropped samples\n");
132 static void int_exit(int sig)
135 print_ip_map(map_fd);
139 int main(int argc, char **argv)
141 int opt, freq = DEFAULT_FREQ, secs = DEFAULT_SECS, error = 1;
142 struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
143 struct bpf_program *prog;
144 struct bpf_link **links;
147 /* process arguments */
148 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "F:h")) != -1) {
159 if (argc - optind == 1)
160 secs = atoi(argv[optind]);
161 if (freq == 0 || secs == 0) {
166 /* initialize kernel symbol translation */
167 if (load_kallsyms()) {
168 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading /proc/kallsyms\n");
172 /* used to determine whether the address is kernel space */
173 _text_addr = ksym_get_addr("_text");
175 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no '_text' in /proc/kallsyms\n");
179 /* create perf FDs for each CPU */
180 nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
181 links = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(struct bpf_link *));
183 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: malloc of links\n");
187 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
188 obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
189 if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
190 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
195 prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, "do_sample");
197 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
201 /* load BPF program */
202 if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
203 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
207 map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "ip_map");
209 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
213 signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
214 signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
217 printf("Sampling at %d Hertz for %d seconds. Ctrl-C also ends.\n",
219 if (sampling_start(freq, prog, links) != 0)
227 /* output sample counts */
229 print_ip_map(map_fd);
232 bpf_object__close(obj);