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[releases.git] / powerpc / mm / init_64.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  PowerPC version
4  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5  *
6  *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
7  *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
8  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
9  *
10  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
11  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
12  *
13  *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
14  *      Rework for PPC64 port.
15  */
16
17 #undef DEBUG
18
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/stddef.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/highmem.h>
33 #include <linux/idr.h>
34 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/poison.h>
37 #include <linux/memblock.h>
38 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
41 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
42 #include <linux/memremap.h>
43
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/page.h>
46 #include <asm/prom.h>
47 #include <asm/rtas.h>
48 #include <asm/io.h>
49 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu.h>
51 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
52 #include <asm/smp.h>
53 #include <asm/machdep.h>
54 #include <asm/tlb.h>
55 #include <asm/eeh.h>
56 #include <asm/processor.h>
57 #include <asm/mmzone.h>
58 #include <asm/cputable.h>
59 #include <asm/sections.h>
60 #include <asm/iommu.h>
61 #include <asm/vdso.h>
62 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
63
64 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
67 /*
68  * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the page that
69  * represents the start of the subsection it is within.  Note that we have to
70  * do this by hand as the proffered address may not be correctly aligned.
71  * Subtraction of non-aligned pointers produces undefined results.
72  */
73 static struct page * __meminit vmemmap_subsection_start(unsigned long vmemmap_addr)
74 {
75         unsigned long start_pfn;
76         unsigned long offset = vmemmap_addr - ((unsigned long)(vmemmap));
77
78         /* Return the pfn of the start of the section. */
79         start_pfn = (offset / sizeof(struct page)) & PAGE_SUBSECTION_MASK;
80         return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
81 }
82
83 /*
84  * Since memory is added in sub-section chunks, before creating a new vmemmap
85  * mapping, the kernel should check whether there is an existing memmap mapping
86  * covering the new subsection added. This is needed because kernel can map
87  * vmemmap area using 16MB pages which will cover a memory range of 16G. Such
88  * a range covers multiple subsections (2M)
89  *
90  * If any subsection in the 16G range mapped by vmemmap is valid we consider the
91  * vmemmap populated (There is a page table entry already present). We can't do
92  * a page table lookup here because with the hash translation we don't keep
93  * vmemmap details in linux page table.
94  */
95 static int __meminit vmemmap_populated(unsigned long vmemmap_addr, int vmemmap_map_size)
96 {
97         struct page *start;
98         unsigned long vmemmap_end = vmemmap_addr + vmemmap_map_size;
99         start = vmemmap_subsection_start(vmemmap_addr);
100
101         for (; (unsigned long)start < vmemmap_end; start += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION)
102                 /*
103                  * pfn valid check here is intended to really check
104                  * whether we have any subsection already initialized
105                  * in this range.
106                  */
107                 if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(start)))
108                         return 1;
109
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113 /*
114  * vmemmap virtual address space management does not have a traditional page
115  * table to track which virtual struct pages are backed by physical mapping.
116  * The virtual to physical mappings are tracked in a simple linked list
117  * format. 'vmemmap_list' maintains the entire vmemmap physical mapping at
118  * all times where as the 'next' list maintains the available
119  * vmemmap_backing structures which have been deleted from the
120  * 'vmemmap_global' list during system runtime (memory hotplug remove
121  * operation). The freed 'vmemmap_backing' structures are reused later when
122  * new requests come in without allocating fresh memory. This pointer also
123  * tracks the allocated 'vmemmap_backing' structures as we allocate one
124  * full page memory at a time when we dont have any.
125  */
126 struct vmemmap_backing *vmemmap_list;
127 static struct vmemmap_backing *next;
128
129 /*
130  * The same pointer 'next' tracks individual chunks inside the allocated
131  * full page during the boot time and again tracks the freed nodes during
132  * runtime. It is racy but it does not happen as they are separated by the
133  * boot process. Will create problem if some how we have memory hotplug
134  * operation during boot !!
135  */
136 static int num_left;
137 static int num_freed;
138
139 static __meminit struct vmemmap_backing * vmemmap_list_alloc(int node)
140 {
141         struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
142         /* get from freed entries first */
143         if (num_freed) {
144                 num_freed--;
145                 vmem_back = next;
146                 next = next->list;
147
148                 return vmem_back;
149         }
150
151         /* allocate a page when required and hand out chunks */
152         if (!num_left) {
153                 next = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
154                 if (unlikely(!next)) {
155                         WARN_ON(1);
156                         return NULL;
157                 }
158                 num_left = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmemmap_backing);
159         }
160
161         num_left--;
162
163         return next++;
164 }
165
166 static __meminit int vmemmap_list_populate(unsigned long phys,
167                                            unsigned long start,
168                                            int node)
169 {
170         struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
171
172         vmem_back = vmemmap_list_alloc(node);
173         if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) {
174                 pr_debug("vmemap list allocation failed\n");
175                 return -ENOMEM;
176         }
177
178         vmem_back->phys = phys;
179         vmem_back->virt_addr = start;
180         vmem_back->list = vmemmap_list;
181
182         vmemmap_list = vmem_back;
183         return 0;
184 }
185
186 static bool altmap_cross_boundary(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long start,
187                                 unsigned long page_size)
188 {
189         unsigned long nr_pfn = page_size / sizeof(struct page);
190         unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn((struct page *)start);
191
192         if ((start_pfn + nr_pfn - 1) > altmap->end_pfn)
193                 return true;
194
195         if (start_pfn < altmap->base_pfn)
196                 return true;
197
198         return false;
199 }
200
201 int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
202                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
203 {
204         bool altmap_alloc;
205         unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
206
207         /* Align to the page size of the linear mapping. */
208         start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
209
210         pr_debug("vmemmap_populate %lx..%lx, node %d\n", start, end, node);
211
212         for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
213                 void *p = NULL;
214                 int rc;
215
216                 /*
217                  * This vmemmap range is backing different subsections. If any
218                  * of that subsection is marked valid, that means we already
219                  * have initialized a page table covering this range and hence
220                  * the vmemmap range is populated.
221                  */
222                 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
223                         continue;
224
225                 /*
226                  * Allocate from the altmap first if we have one. This may
227                  * fail due to alignment issues when using 16MB hugepages, so
228                  * fall back to system memory if the altmap allocation fail.
229                  */
230                 if (altmap && !altmap_cross_boundary(altmap, start, page_size)) {
231                         p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, node, altmap);
232                         if (!p)
233                                 pr_debug("altmap block allocation failed, falling back to system memory");
234                         else
235                                 altmap_alloc = true;
236                 }
237                 if (!p) {
238                         p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, node, NULL);
239                         altmap_alloc = false;
240                 }
241                 if (!p)
242                         return -ENOMEM;
243
244                 if (vmemmap_list_populate(__pa(p), start, node)) {
245                         /*
246                          * If we don't populate vmemap list, we don't have
247                          * the ability to free the allocated vmemmap
248                          * pages in section_deactivate. Hence free them
249                          * here.
250                          */
251                         int nr_pfns = page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
252                         unsigned long page_order = get_order(page_size);
253
254                         if (altmap_alloc)
255                                 vmem_altmap_free(altmap, nr_pfns);
256                         else
257                                 free_pages((unsigned long)p, page_order);
258                         return -ENOMEM;
259                 }
260
261                 pr_debug("      * %016lx..%016lx allocated at %p\n",
262                          start, start + page_size, p);
263
264                 rc = vmemmap_create_mapping(start, page_size, __pa(p));
265                 if (rc < 0) {
266                         pr_warn("%s: Unable to create vmemmap mapping: %d\n",
267                                 __func__, rc);
268                         return -EFAULT;
269                 }
270         }
271
272         return 0;
273 }
274
275 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
276 static unsigned long vmemmap_list_free(unsigned long start)
277 {
278         struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back, *vmem_back_prev;
279
280         vmem_back_prev = vmem_back = vmemmap_list;
281
282         /* look for it with prev pointer recorded */
283         for (; vmem_back; vmem_back = vmem_back->list) {
284                 if (vmem_back->virt_addr == start)
285                         break;
286                 vmem_back_prev = vmem_back;
287         }
288
289         if (unlikely(!vmem_back))
290                 return 0;
291
292         /* remove it from vmemmap_list */
293         if (vmem_back == vmemmap_list) /* remove head */
294                 vmemmap_list = vmem_back->list;
295         else
296                 vmem_back_prev->list = vmem_back->list;
297
298         /* next point to this freed entry */
299         vmem_back->list = next;
300         next = vmem_back;
301         num_freed++;
302
303         return vmem_back->phys;
304 }
305
306 void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
307                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
308 {
309         unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
310         unsigned long page_order = get_order(page_size);
311         unsigned long alt_start = ~0, alt_end = ~0;
312         unsigned long base_pfn;
313
314         start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
315         if (altmap) {
316                 alt_start = altmap->base_pfn;
317                 alt_end = altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + altmap->free;
318         }
319
320         pr_debug("vmemmap_free %lx...%lx\n", start, end);
321
322         for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
323                 unsigned long nr_pages, addr;
324                 struct page *page;
325
326                 /*
327                  * We have already marked the subsection we are trying to remove
328                  * invalid. So if we want to remove the vmemmap range, we
329                  * need to make sure there is no subsection marked valid
330                  * in this range.
331                  */
332                 if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
333                         continue;
334
335                 addr = vmemmap_list_free(start);
336                 if (!addr)
337                         continue;
338
339                 page = pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
340                 nr_pages = 1 << page_order;
341                 base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr);
342
343                 if (base_pfn >= alt_start && base_pfn < alt_end) {
344                         vmem_altmap_free(altmap, nr_pages);
345                 } else if (PageReserved(page)) {
346                         /* allocated from bootmem */
347                         if (page_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
348                                 /*
349                                  * this shouldn't happen, but if it is
350                                  * the case, leave the memory there
351                                  */
352                                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
353                         } else {
354                                 while (nr_pages--)
355                                         free_reserved_page(page++);
356                         }
357                 } else {
358                         free_pages((unsigned long)(__va(addr)), page_order);
359                 }
360
361                 vmemmap_remove_mapping(start, page_size);
362         }
363 }
364 #endif
365 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
366                                   struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
367 {
368 }
369
370 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
371
372 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
373 unsigned int mmu_lpid_bits;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_lpid_bits);
376 #endif
377 unsigned int mmu_pid_bits;
378
379 static bool disable_radix = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU_DEFAULT);
380
381 static int __init parse_disable_radix(char *p)
382 {
383         bool val;
384
385         if (!p)
386                 val = true;
387         else if (kstrtobool(p, &val))
388                 return -EINVAL;
389
390         disable_radix = val;
391
392         return 0;
393 }
394 early_param("disable_radix", parse_disable_radix);
395
396 /*
397  * If we're running under a hypervisor, we need to check the contents of
398  * /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 to see if the hypervisor is willing to do
399  * radix.  If not, we clear the radix feature bit so we fall back to hash.
400  */
401 static void __init early_check_vec5(void)
402 {
403         unsigned long root, chosen;
404         int size;
405         const u8 *vec5;
406         u8 mmu_supported;
407
408         root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
409         chosen = of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(root, "chosen");
410         if (chosen == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
411                 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
412                 return;
413         }
414         vec5 = of_get_flat_dt_prop(chosen, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", &size);
415         if (!vec5) {
416                 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
417                 return;
418         }
419         if (size <= OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)) {
420                 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
421                 return;
422         }
423
424         /* Check for supported configuration */
425         mmu_supported = vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)] &
426                         OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT);
427         if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX)) {
428                 /* Hypervisor only supports radix - check enabled && GTSE */
429                 if (!early_radix_enabled()) {
430                         pr_warn("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
431                 }
432                 if (!(vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_RADIX_GTSE)] &
433                                                 OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE))) {
434                         cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_GTSE;
435                 } else
436                         cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_GTSE;
437                 /* Do radix anyway - the hypervisor said we had to */
438                 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
439         } else if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH)) {
440                 /* Hypervisor only supports hash - disable radix */
441                 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
442                 cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_GTSE;
443         }
444 }
445
446 static int __init dt_scan_mmu_pid_width(unsigned long node,
447                                            const char *uname, int depth,
448                                            void *data)
449 {
450         int size = 0;
451         const __be32 *prop;
452         const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
453
454         /* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
455         if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
456                 return 0;
457
458         /* Find MMU LPID, PID register size */
459         prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,mmu-lpid-bits", &size);
460         if (prop && size == 4)
461                 mmu_lpid_bits = be32_to_cpup(prop);
462
463         prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,mmu-pid-bits", &size);
464         if (prop && size == 4)
465                 mmu_pid_bits = be32_to_cpup(prop);
466
467         if (!mmu_pid_bits && !mmu_lpid_bits)
468                 return 0;
469
470         return 1;
471 }
472
473 void __init mmu_early_init_devtree(void)
474 {
475         bool hvmode = !!(mfmsr() & MSR_HV);
476
477         /* Disable radix mode based on kernel command line. */
478         if (disable_radix) {
479                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU))
480                         cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
481                 else
482                         pr_warn("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
483         }
484
485         of_scan_flat_dt(dt_scan_mmu_pid_width, NULL);
486         if (hvmode && !mmu_lpid_bits) {
487                 if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
488                         mmu_lpid_bits = 12; /* POWER8-10 */
489                 else
490                         mmu_lpid_bits = 10; /* POWER7 */
491         }
492         if (!mmu_pid_bits) {
493                 if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
494                         mmu_pid_bits = 20; /* POWER9-10 */
495         }
496
497         /*
498          * Check /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 if running as a guest.
499          * When running bare-metal, we can use radix if we like
500          * even though the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property created by
501          * skiboot doesn't have the necessary bits set.
502          */
503         if (!hvmode)
504                 early_check_vec5();
505
506         if (early_radix_enabled()) {
507                 radix__early_init_devtree();
508
509                 /*
510                  * We have finalized the translation we are going to use by now.
511                  * Radix mode is not limited by RMA / VRMA addressing.
512                  * Hence don't limit memblock allocations.
513                  */
514                 ppc64_rma_size = ULONG_MAX;
515                 memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
516         } else
517                 hash__early_init_devtree();
518
519         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE))
520                 hugetlbpage_init_defaultsize();
521
522         if (!(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features & MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE) &&
523             !(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features & MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX))
524                 panic("kernel does not support any MMU type offered by platform");
525 }
526 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */