1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/console.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/pstore.h>
19 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
20 #include <linux/lzo.h>
22 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
23 #include <linux/lz4.h>
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
26 #include <linux/zstd.h>
28 #include <linux/crypto.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
40 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
41 * to let someone see the entry
43 static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
44 module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
46 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
47 "enabling this option may not be safe; it may lead to further "
48 "corruption on Oopses)");
50 /* Names should be in the same order as the enum pstore_type_id */
51 static const char * const pstore_type_names[] = {
63 static int pstore_new_entry;
65 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *);
66 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc);
68 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
69 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
72 * psinfo_lock protects "psinfo" during calls to
73 * pstore_register(), pstore_unregister(), and
74 * the filesystem mount/unmount routines.
76 static DEFINE_MUTEX(psinfo_lock);
77 struct pstore_info *psinfo;
80 module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "specific backend to use");
83 static char *compress =
84 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
85 CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT;
89 module_param(compress, charp, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress, "compression to use");
92 /* Compression parameters */
93 static struct crypto_comp *tfm;
95 struct pstore_zbackend {
96 int (*zbufsize)(size_t size);
100 static char *big_oops_buf;
101 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
103 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
104 unsigned long kmsg_bytes = CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES;
106 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
111 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
112 static int oopscount;
114 const char *pstore_type_to_name(enum pstore_type_id type)
116 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pstore_type_names) != PSTORE_TYPE_MAX);
118 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type >= PSTORE_TYPE_MAX))
121 return pstore_type_names[type];
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_type_to_name);
125 enum pstore_type_id pstore_name_to_type(const char *name)
129 for (i = 0; i < PSTORE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
130 if (!strcmp(pstore_type_names[i], name))
134 return PSTORE_TYPE_MAX;
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_name_to_type);
138 static void pstore_timer_kick(void)
140 if (pstore_update_ms < 0)
143 mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
146 static bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
149 * In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
150 * regardless of reason.
156 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
157 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
159 * Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spinning on
160 * pstore_info::buf_lock.
162 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
169 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
170 static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size)
175 /* buffer range for efivars */
185 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
194 return (size * 100) / cmpr;
198 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
199 static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size)
201 return lzo1x_worst_compress(size);
205 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
206 static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size)
208 return LZ4_compressBound(size);
212 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
213 static int zbufsize_842(size_t size)
219 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
220 static int zbufsize_zstd(size_t size)
222 return zstd_compress_bound(size);
226 static const struct pstore_zbackend *zbackend __ro_after_init;
228 static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends[] = {
229 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
231 .zbufsize = zbufsize_deflate,
235 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
237 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lzo,
241 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
243 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
247 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
249 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
253 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
255 .zbufsize = zbufsize_842,
259 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
261 .zbufsize = zbufsize_zstd,
268 static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out,
269 unsigned int inlen, unsigned int outlen)
273 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS))
276 ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, in, inlen, out, &outlen);
278 pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
285 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
287 struct crypto_comp *ctx;
291 /* Skip if not built-in or compression backend not selected yet. */
292 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !zbackend)
295 /* Skip if no pstore backend yet or compression init already done. */
299 if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0)) {
300 pr_err("Unknown compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
304 size = zbackend->zbufsize(psinfo->bufsize);
306 pr_err("Invalid compression size for %s: %d\n",
307 zbackend->name, size);
311 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
313 pr_err("Failed %d byte compression buffer allocation for: %s\n",
314 size, zbackend->name);
318 ctx = crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0);
319 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx)) {
321 pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp('%s') failed: %ld\n", zbackend->name,
326 /* A non-NULL big_oops_buf indicates compression is available. */
328 big_oops_buf_sz = size;
331 pr_info("Using crash dump compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
334 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
336 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) && tfm) {
337 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
346 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
347 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
348 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
349 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
350 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
352 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
357 total_len = hsize + len;
359 if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
360 diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
361 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
362 memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
363 psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
364 total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
366 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
371 void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record *record,
372 struct pstore_info *psinfo)
374 memset(record, 0, sizeof(*record));
376 record->psi = psinfo;
378 /* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
379 record->time = ns_to_timespec64(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
383 * callback from kmsg_dump. Save as much as we can (up to kmsg_bytes) from the
386 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
387 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
389 struct kmsg_dump_iter iter;
390 unsigned long total = 0;
392 unsigned int part = 1;
393 unsigned long flags = 0;
396 why = kmsg_dump_reason_str(reason);
398 if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
399 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags)) {
400 pr_err("dump skipped in %s path because of concurrent dump\n",
401 in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
405 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
408 kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
411 while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
417 struct pstore_record record;
419 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
420 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
421 record.count = oopscount;
422 record.reason = reason;
424 record.buf = psinfo->buf;
428 dst_size = big_oops_buf_sz;
431 dst_size = psinfo->bufsize;
434 /* Write dump header. */
435 header_size = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
437 dst_size -= header_size;
439 /* Write dump contents. */
440 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(&iter, true, dst + header_size,
441 dst_size, &dump_size))
445 zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
446 header_size + dump_size,
449 if (zipped_len > 0) {
450 record.compressed = true;
451 record.size = zipped_len;
453 record.size = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size,
457 record.size = header_size + dump_size;
460 ret = psinfo->write(&record);
461 if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
462 pstore_new_entry = 1;
466 total += record.size;
469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
472 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
477 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
479 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
481 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
484 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
486 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper);
489 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
490 static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
492 struct pstore_record record;
497 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
498 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
500 record.buf = (char *)s;
502 psinfo->write(&record);
505 static struct console pstore_console = {
506 .write = pstore_console_write,
510 static void pstore_register_console(void)
512 /* Show which backend is going to get console writes. */
513 strscpy(pstore_console.name, psinfo->name,
514 sizeof(pstore_console.name));
516 * Always initialize flags here since prior unregister_console()
517 * calls may have changed settings (specifically CON_ENABLED).
519 pstore_console.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME;
520 register_console(&pstore_console);
523 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
525 unregister_console(&pstore_console);
528 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
529 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
532 static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record *record,
533 const char __user *buf)
540 record->buf = memdup_user(buf, record->size);
541 if (IS_ERR(record->buf)) {
542 ret = PTR_ERR(record->buf);
546 ret = record->psi->write(record);
552 return unlikely(ret < 0) ? ret : record->size;
556 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
557 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
558 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
559 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
562 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
566 if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name)) {
567 pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi->name);
571 /* Sanity check flags. */
573 pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
578 /* Check for required functions. */
579 if (!psi->read || !psi->write) {
580 pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
585 new_backend = kstrdup(psi->name, GFP_KERNEL);
589 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
591 pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
592 psinfo->name, psi->name);
593 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
598 if (!psi->write_user)
599 psi->write_user = pstore_write_user_compat;
601 mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
602 spin_lock_init(&psinfo->buf_lock);
604 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
605 allocate_buf_for_compression();
607 pstore_get_records(0);
609 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
610 pstore_dumper.max_reason = psinfo->max_reason;
611 pstore_register_kmsg();
613 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
614 pstore_register_console();
615 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
616 pstore_register_ftrace();
617 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
618 pstore_register_pmsg();
620 /* Start watching for new records, if desired. */
624 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
625 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
627 backend = new_backend;
629 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
631 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
636 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *psi)
638 /* It's okay to unregister nothing. */
642 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
644 /* Only one backend can be registered at a time. */
645 if (WARN_ON(psi != psinfo)) {
646 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
650 /* Unregister all callbacks. */
651 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
652 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
653 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
654 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
655 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
656 pstore_unregister_console();
657 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
658 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
660 /* Stop timer and make sure all work has finished. */
661 del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer);
662 flush_work(&pstore_work);
664 /* Remove all backend records from filesystem tree. */
665 pstore_put_backend_records(psi);
667 free_buf_for_compression();
672 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister);
676 static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record *record)
680 char *unzipped, *workspace;
682 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !record->compressed)
685 /* Only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG support compression. */
686 if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
687 pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record->type);
691 /* Missing compression buffer means compression was not initialized. */
693 pr_warn("no decompression method initialized!\n");
697 /* Allocate enough space to hold max decompression and ECC. */
698 unzipped_len = big_oops_buf_sz;
699 workspace = kmalloc(unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
704 /* After decompression "unzipped_len" is almost certainly smaller. */
705 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, record->buf, record->size,
706 workspace, &unzipped_len);
708 pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
713 /* Append ECC notice to decompressed buffer. */
714 memcpy(workspace + unzipped_len, record->buf + record->size,
715 record->ecc_notice_size);
717 /* Copy decompressed contents into an minimum-sized allocation. */
718 unzipped = kmemdup(workspace, unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
724 /* Swap out compressed contents with decompressed contents. */
726 record->buf = unzipped;
727 record->size = unzipped_len;
728 record->compressed = false;
732 * Read all the records from one persistent store backend. Create
733 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
734 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
737 void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info *psi,
738 struct dentry *root, int quiet)
741 unsigned int stop_loop = 65536;
746 mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
747 if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
751 * Backend callback read() allocates record.buf. decompress_record()
752 * may reallocate record.buf. On success, pstore_mkfile() will keep
753 * the record.buf, so free it only on failure.
755 for (; stop_loop; stop_loop--) {
756 struct pstore_record *record;
759 record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_KERNEL);
761 pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
764 pstore_record_init(record, psi);
766 record->size = psi->read(record);
768 /* No more records left in backend? */
769 if (record->size <= 0) {
774 decompress_record(record);
775 rc = pstore_mkfile(root, record);
777 /* pstore_mkfile() did not take record, so free it. */
781 if (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet)
788 mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
791 pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
794 pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
798 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
800 pstore_get_records(1);
803 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *unused)
805 if (pstore_new_entry) {
806 pstore_new_entry = 0;
807 schedule_work(&pstore_work);
813 static void __init pstore_choose_compression(void)
815 const struct pstore_zbackend *step;
820 for (step = zbackends; step->name; step++) {
821 if (!strcmp(compress, step->name)) {
828 static int __init pstore_init(void)
832 pstore_choose_compression();
835 * Check if any pstore backends registered earlier but did not
836 * initialize compression because crypto was not ready. If so,
837 * initialize compression now.
839 allocate_buf_for_compression();
841 ret = pstore_init_fs();
843 free_buf_for_compression();
847 late_initcall(pstore_init);
849 static void __exit pstore_exit(void)
853 module_exit(pstore_exit)
855 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
856 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");