2 * Scanning implementation
4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 * Copyright 2013-2015 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
10 * Copyright 2016-2017 Intel Deutschland GmbH
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
26 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
27 #include "driver-ops.h"
30 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
31 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
32 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
34 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
35 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
39 cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
40 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
43 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
47 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
48 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
49 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
50 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
51 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
52 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
54 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
57 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
60 struct ieee80211_bss *
61 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
62 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
63 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
64 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
65 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
67 bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
68 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
69 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
71 struct cfg80211_inform_bss bss_meta = {
72 .boottime_ns = rx_status->boottime_ns,
75 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
77 if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL)
78 bss_meta.signal = 0; /* invalid signal indication */
79 else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_DBM))
80 bss_meta.signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
81 else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_UNSPEC))
82 bss_meta.signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
84 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
85 if (rx_status->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_5)
86 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
87 else if (rx_status->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_10)
88 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
90 bss_meta.chan = channel;
93 scan_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
94 if (scan_sdata && scan_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
95 scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf.assoc &&
96 ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
98 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
100 ether_addr_copy(bss_meta.parent_bssid,
101 scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid);
105 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(local->hw.wiphy, &bss_meta,
106 mgmt, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
109 /* In case the signal is invalid update the status */
110 signal_valid = abs(channel->center_freq - cbss->channel->center_freq)
111 <= local->hw.wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
113 rx_status->flag |= RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL;
115 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
118 bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
120 bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
122 if (elems->parse_error) {
124 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
126 bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
129 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
131 bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
134 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
135 if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
136 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
137 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
138 bss->has_erp_value = true;
139 if (!elems->parse_error)
140 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
143 /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
144 if (!elems->parse_error ||
145 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
147 if (elems->supp_rates) {
148 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
149 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
150 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
151 memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
154 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
155 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
156 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
157 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
158 memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
163 bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
164 if (!elems->parse_error)
165 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
169 if (!elems->parse_error ||
170 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
171 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
172 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
173 if (!elems->parse_error)
174 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
178 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
179 local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
180 if (!(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_HT) &&
181 !(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_VHT))
183 &sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
189 static bool ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
190 u32 scan_flags, const u8 *da)
194 /* accept broadcast for OCE */
195 if (scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_ACCEPT_BCAST_PROBE_RESP &&
196 is_broadcast_ether_addr(da))
198 if (scan_flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
200 return ether_addr_equal(da, sdata->vif.addr);
203 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
205 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
206 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
207 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
208 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
210 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
212 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
215 (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
216 !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
219 sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
220 sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
222 if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
225 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning)) {
227 * we were passive scanning because of radar/no-IR, but
228 * the beacon/proberesp rx gives us an opportunity to upgrade
231 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning);
232 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
235 if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
236 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
237 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
238 u32 scan_req_flags = 0, sched_scan_req_flags = 0;
240 scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req);
241 sched_scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_req);
244 scan_req_flags = scan_req->flags;
247 sched_scan_req_flags = sched_scan_req->flags;
249 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address or non-bcast (OCE)
250 * unless scanning with randomised address
252 if (!ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata1, scan_req_flags,
254 !ieee80211_scan_accept_presp(sdata2, sched_scan_req_flags,
258 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
259 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
261 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
262 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
265 if (baselen > skb->len)
268 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
270 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
272 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
275 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
276 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
279 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
283 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
284 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
286 memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
287 switch (scan_width) {
288 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
289 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
291 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
292 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
295 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
300 /* return false if no more work */
301 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
303 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req;
304 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
306 int i, ielen, n_chans;
309 req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
310 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
312 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
315 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
316 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
317 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
318 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
321 n_chans = req->n_channels;
324 if (local->hw_scan_band == NUM_NL80211_BANDS)
329 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
330 if (req->channels[i]->band !=
333 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
336 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
339 local->hw_scan_band++;
343 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
344 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
346 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
347 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
349 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
350 (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
351 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
352 &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
353 req->ie, req->ie_len,
354 bands_used, req->rates, &chandef,
356 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
357 local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
358 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr, req->mac_addr);
359 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr_mask,
361 ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid, req->bssid);
366 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
368 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
369 bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
370 bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
371 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
372 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
373 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
375 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
378 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
379 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
380 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
383 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
386 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
389 if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
390 !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
391 ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
394 rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
395 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
396 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
402 /* HW scan failed and is going to be reported as aborted,
403 * so clear old scan info.
405 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
409 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
410 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
412 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
413 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
415 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
417 scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
418 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
419 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
422 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
426 if (scan_req != local->int_scan_req) {
427 local->scan_info.aborted = aborted;
428 cfg80211_scan_done(scan_req, &local->scan_info);
431 /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
432 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
435 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
436 drv_sw_scan_complete(local, scan_sdata);
437 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
440 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
442 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
443 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
445 /* Requeue all the work that might have been ignored while
446 * the scan was in progress; if there was none this will
447 * just be a no-op for the particular interface.
449 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
450 if (ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
451 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
455 ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
458 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
459 struct cfg80211_scan_info *info)
461 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
463 trace_api_scan_completed(local, info->aborted);
465 set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
467 set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
469 memcpy(&local->scan_info, info, sizeof(*info));
471 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
475 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
476 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
478 /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
479 if (local->use_chanctx)
483 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
484 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
485 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
486 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
487 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
488 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
489 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
491 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
492 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
493 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
495 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
497 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
498 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
499 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
501 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
503 /* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
504 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
506 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
508 /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
509 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
511 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
512 &local->scan_work, 0);
517 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
518 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
520 if (ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
523 if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
526 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
527 sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
533 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
535 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
537 if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
540 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
541 rcu_dereference_protected(
543 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
546 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
547 round_jiffies_relative(0));
550 static void ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
551 const u8 *src, const u8 *dst,
552 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
553 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len,
554 u32 ratemask, u32 flags, u32 tx_flags,
555 struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
558 u32 txdata_flags = 0;
560 skb = ieee80211_build_probe_req(sdata, src, dst, ratemask, channel,
565 if (flags & IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN) {
566 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data;
567 u16 sn = get_random_u32();
569 txdata_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_NO_SEQNO;
571 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_SN_TO_SEQ(sn));
573 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= tx_flags;
574 ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band(sdata, skb, 7, channel->band,
579 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
580 unsigned long *next_delay)
583 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
584 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
585 enum nl80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
586 u32 flags = 0, tx_flags;
588 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
589 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
591 tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
592 if (scan_req->no_cck)
593 tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
594 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
595 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
596 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_SN)
597 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_RANDOM_SN;
599 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
600 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
602 for (i = 0; i < scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
603 ieee80211_send_scan_probe_req(
604 sdata, local->scan_addr, scan_req->bssid,
605 scan_req->ssids[i].ssid, scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
606 scan_req->ie, scan_req->ie_len,
607 scan_req->rates[band], flags,
608 tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan);
611 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
614 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
615 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
618 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
619 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
621 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
624 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
626 if (local->scan_req || ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
629 if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
630 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
631 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
632 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
636 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
639 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
641 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
643 u8 bands_counted = 0;
645 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
646 if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
648 bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
652 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
655 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
656 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
657 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
658 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
659 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
662 local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
663 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
664 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
665 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
666 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
667 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
668 local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
669 eth_broadcast_addr(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid);
670 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration = req->duration;
671 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration_mandatory =
672 req->duration_mandatory;
674 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
677 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
678 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
679 * anything that might be changed here and leave
680 * this function early must not go after this
685 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
686 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
688 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
689 get_random_mask_addr(local->scan_addr,
693 memcpy(local->scan_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
695 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
696 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
697 } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
698 (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
700 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
701 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
703 unsigned long next_delay;
705 __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
707 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
709 /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
710 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
711 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
713 ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
715 /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
716 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
718 if ((req->channels[0]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
719 IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
721 next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
723 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
725 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
726 next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
729 /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
730 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
734 /* Do normal software scan */
735 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
738 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
740 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
741 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
742 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
744 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local, sdata);
748 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
749 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
752 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
754 local->scan_req = NULL;
755 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
762 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
765 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
766 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
768 if (chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR))
769 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
770 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
773 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
774 unsigned long *next_delay)
776 bool associated = false;
777 bool tx_empty = true;
779 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
780 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
781 enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
782 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
785 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
786 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
787 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
789 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
790 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
791 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
794 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
795 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
798 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
805 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
807 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
808 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
810 next_chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
813 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
814 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
815 * with the current traffic situation.
817 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
820 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
821 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
822 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
824 if (associated && !tx_empty) {
825 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
826 next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
828 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
829 } else if (associated && bad_latency) {
830 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
832 next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
835 local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
840 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
841 unsigned long *next_delay)
844 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
845 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
846 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
848 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
849 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
852 chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
854 local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
855 local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
856 local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
857 switch (scan_req->scan_width) {
858 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
859 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
861 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
862 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
864 case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
865 /* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
866 * is currently in use.
868 oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
869 &local->_oper_chandef);
870 if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
871 oper_scan_width == scan_req->scan_width)
872 local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
874 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
878 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
881 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
882 local->scan_channel_idx++;
885 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
886 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
891 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
892 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
893 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
894 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
895 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
898 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
900 if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
901 !scan_req->n_ssids) {
902 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
903 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
904 if (scan_req->n_ssids)
905 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
909 /* active scan, send probes */
910 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
911 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
914 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
915 unsigned long *next_delay)
917 /* switch back to the operating channel */
918 local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
919 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
922 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
924 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
925 /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
926 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
929 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
930 unsigned long *next_delay)
932 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
934 if (local->ops->flush) {
935 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
938 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
940 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
941 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
943 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
944 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
947 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
949 struct ieee80211_local *local =
950 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
951 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
952 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
953 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
956 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
958 if (!ieee80211_can_run_worker(local)) {
963 sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
964 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
965 scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
966 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
968 /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
969 if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
970 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
974 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
975 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
979 if (!sdata || !scan_req)
982 if (!local->scanning) {
985 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
986 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
988 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, scan_req);
990 /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
991 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, scan_req);
998 clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
1001 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
1002 * without scheduling a new work
1005 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
1010 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning) &&
1011 local->next_scan_state == SCAN_DECISION)
1012 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
1014 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
1016 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
1017 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= scan_req->n_channels) {
1021 ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
1023 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
1024 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
1026 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
1027 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
1030 ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
1033 ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
1039 } while (next_delay == 0);
1041 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
1045 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
1047 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1050 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1051 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
1055 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1056 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
1057 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
1062 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1063 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
1064 struct ieee80211_channel **channels,
1065 unsigned int n_channels,
1066 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
1068 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1069 int ret = -EBUSY, i, n_ch = 0;
1070 enum nl80211_band band;
1072 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1075 if (local->scan_req)
1078 /* fill internal scan request */
1082 for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
1083 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
1086 max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
1087 for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
1088 struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
1089 &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
1091 if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1092 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1095 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
1100 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1103 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1105 for (i = 0; i < n_channels; i++) {
1106 if (channels[i]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1107 IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1110 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = channels[i];
1114 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1117 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1120 local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
1121 local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
1122 local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
1123 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1124 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
1126 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
1128 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1133 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
1135 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1138 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
1139 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
1141 * Regarding hardware scan:
1142 * - we can not call __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
1143 * SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
1144 * local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
1145 * driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
1147 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
1148 * by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
1150 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
1151 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
1152 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
1155 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1156 if (!local->scan_req)
1160 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
1161 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
1164 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
1165 test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
1166 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1170 if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
1172 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
1173 * scan on another band.
1175 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1176 if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
1177 drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
1178 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
1179 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
1184 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
1185 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
1186 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
1188 cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
1190 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
1191 __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
1193 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1196 int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1197 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1199 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1200 struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1201 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1202 int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1203 u32 rate_masks[NUM_NL80211_BANDS] = {};
1208 iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1210 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1212 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1215 for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) {
1216 if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1217 bands_used |= BIT(i);
1218 rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1223 if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_MIN_PREQ_CONTENT)
1224 flags |= IEEE80211_PROBE_FLAG_MIN_CONTENT;
1226 ie = kcalloc(iebufsz, num_bands, GFP_KERNEL);
1232 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1234 ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1235 &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1236 req->ie_len, bands_used, rate_masks, &chandef,
1239 ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1241 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1242 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_req, req);
1249 /* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1250 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1251 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1257 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1258 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1260 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1263 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1265 if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1266 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1270 ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1272 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1276 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1278 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sched_scan_sdata;
1281 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1283 if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1288 /* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1289 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1291 sched_scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->sched_scan_sdata,
1292 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
1293 if (sched_scan_sdata) {
1294 ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sched_scan_sdata);
1296 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1299 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1304 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1306 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1308 trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1310 cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy, 0);
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1314 void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1316 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1318 if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1319 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1323 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1325 /* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1326 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1328 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1330 cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy, 0);
1333 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1335 struct ieee80211_local *local =
1336 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1337 sched_scan_stopped_work);
1339 ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1342 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1344 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1346 trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1349 * this shouldn't really happen, so for simplicity
1350 * simply ignore it, and let mac80211 reconfigure
1351 * the sched scan later on.
1353 if (local->in_reconfig)
1356 schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);