GNU Linux-libre 5.10.217-gnu1
[releases.git] / net / ipv6 / ip6_fib.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *      Linux INET6 implementation
4  *      Forwarding Information Database
5  *
6  *      Authors:
7  *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8  *
9  *      Changes:
10  *      Yuji SEKIYA @USAGI:     Support default route on router node;
11  *                              remove ip6_null_entry from the top of
12  *                              routing table.
13  *      Ville Nuorvala:         Fixed routing subtrees.
14  */
15
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
17
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/net.h>
21 #include <linux/route.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/in6.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27
28 #include <net/ip.h>
29 #include <net/ipv6.h>
30 #include <net/ndisc.h>
31 #include <net/addrconf.h>
32 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
33 #include <net/fib_notifier.h>
34
35 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
36 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
37
38 static struct kmem_cache *fib6_node_kmem __read_mostly;
39
40 struct fib6_cleaner {
41         struct fib6_walker w;
42         struct net *net;
43         int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg);
44         int sernum;
45         void *arg;
46         bool skip_notify;
47 };
48
49 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
50 #define FWS_INIT FWS_S
51 #else
52 #define FWS_INIT FWS_L
53 #endif
54
55 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
56                                          struct fib6_table *table,
57                                          struct fib6_node *fn);
58 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
59                                           struct fib6_table *table,
60                                           struct fib6_node *fn);
61 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w);
62 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w);
63
64 /*
65  *      A routing update causes an increase of the serial number on the
66  *      affected subtree. This allows for cached routes to be asynchronously
67  *      tested when modifications are made to the destination cache as a
68  *      result of redirects, path MTU changes, etc.
69  */
70
71 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t);
72
73 #define FOR_WALKERS(net, w) \
74         list_for_each_entry(w, &(net)->ipv6.fib6_walkers, lh)
75
76 static void fib6_walker_link(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
77 {
78         write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
79         list_add(&w->lh, &net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
80         write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
81 }
82
83 static void fib6_walker_unlink(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
84 {
85         write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
86         list_del(&w->lh);
87         write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
88 }
89
90 static int fib6_new_sernum(struct net *net)
91 {
92         int new, old;
93
94         do {
95                 old = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
96                 new = old < INT_MAX ? old + 1 : 1;
97         } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum,
98                                 old, new) != old);
99         return new;
100 }
101
102 enum {
103         FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE = 0,
104 };
105
106 void fib6_update_sernum(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
107 {
108         struct fib6_node *fn;
109
110         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(f6i->fib6_node,
111                         lockdep_is_held(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
112         if (fn)
113                 WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, fib6_new_sernum(net));
114 }
115
116 /*
117  *      Auxiliary address test functions for the radix tree.
118  *
119  *      These assume a 32bit processor (although it will work on
120  *      64bit processors)
121  */
122
123 /*
124  *      test bit
125  */
126 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
127 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     (0x1F & ~7)
128 #else
129 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     0
130 #endif
131
132 static __be32 addr_bit_set(const void *token, int fn_bit)
133 {
134         const __be32 *addr = token;
135         /*
136          * Here,
137          *      1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)
138          * is optimized version of
139          *      htonl(1 << ((~fn_bit)&0x1F))
140          * See include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h.
141          */
142         return (__force __be32)(1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)) &
143                addr[fn_bit >> 5];
144 }
145
146 struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh)
147 {
148         struct fib6_info *f6i;
149         size_t sz = sizeof(*f6i);
150
151         if (with_fib6_nh)
152                 sz += sizeof(struct fib6_nh);
153
154         f6i = kzalloc(sz, gfp_flags);
155         if (!f6i)
156                 return NULL;
157
158         /* fib6_siblings is a union with nh_list, so this initializes both */
159         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f6i->fib6_siblings);
160         refcount_set(&f6i->fib6_ref, 1);
161
162         return f6i;
163 }
164
165 void fib6_info_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
166 {
167         struct fib6_info *f6i = container_of(head, struct fib6_info, rcu);
168
169         WARN_ON(f6i->fib6_node);
170
171         if (f6i->nh)
172                 nexthop_put(f6i->nh);
173         else
174                 fib6_nh_release(f6i->fib6_nh);
175
176         ip_fib_metrics_put(f6i->fib6_metrics);
177         kfree(f6i);
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_info_destroy_rcu);
180
181 static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(struct net *net)
182 {
183         struct fib6_node *fn;
184
185         fn = kmem_cache_zalloc(fib6_node_kmem, GFP_ATOMIC);
186         if (fn)
187                 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes++;
188
189         return fn;
190 }
191
192 static void node_free_immediate(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
193 {
194         kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
195         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
196 }
197
198 static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
199 {
200         struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
201
202         kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
203 }
204
205 static void node_free(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
206 {
207         call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
208         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
209 }
210
211 static void fib6_free_table(struct fib6_table *table)
212 {
213         inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&table->tb6_peers);
214         kfree(table);
215 }
216
217 static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
218 {
219         unsigned int h;
220
221         /*
222          * Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key,
223          * tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list.
224          */
225         spin_lock_init(&tb->tb6_lock);
226         h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
227
228         /*
229          * No protection necessary, this is the only list mutatation
230          * operation, tables never disappear once they exist.
231          */
232         hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]);
233 }
234
235 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
236
237 static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
238 {
239         struct fib6_table *table;
240
241         table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
242         if (table) {
243                 table->tb6_id = id;
244                 rcu_assign_pointer(table->tb6_root.leaf,
245                                    net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
246                 table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
247                 inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers);
248         }
249
250         return table;
251 }
252
253 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
254 {
255         struct fib6_table *tb;
256
257         if (id == 0)
258                 id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
259         tb = fib6_get_table(net, id);
260         if (tb)
261                 return tb;
262
263         tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id);
264         if (tb)
265                 fib6_link_table(net, tb);
266
267         return tb;
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_new_table);
270
271 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
272 {
273         struct fib6_table *tb;
274         struct hlist_head *head;
275         unsigned int h;
276
277         if (id == 0)
278                 id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
279         h = id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
280         rcu_read_lock();
281         head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
282         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
283                 if (tb->tb6_id == id) {
284                         rcu_read_unlock();
285                         return tb;
286                 }
287         }
288         rcu_read_unlock();
289
290         return NULL;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_get_table);
293
294 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
295 {
296         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
297         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
298 }
299 #else
300
301 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
302 {
303         return fib6_get_table(net, id);
304 }
305
306 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
307 {
308           return net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl;
309 }
310
311 struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
312                                    const struct sk_buff *skb,
313                                    int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup)
314 {
315         struct rt6_info *rt;
316
317         rt = pol_lookup_func(lookup,
318                         net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, fl6, skb, flags);
319         if (rt->dst.error == -EAGAIN) {
320                 ip6_rt_put_flags(rt, flags);
321                 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
322                 if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF))
323                         dst_hold(&rt->dst);
324         }
325
326         return &rt->dst;
327 }
328
329 /* called with rcu lock held; no reference taken on fib6_info */
330 int fib6_lookup(struct net *net, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6,
331                 struct fib6_result *res, int flags)
332 {
333         return fib6_table_lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, oif, fl6,
334                                  res, flags);
335 }
336
337 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
338 {
339         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
340 }
341
342 #endif
343
344 unsigned int fib6_tables_seq_read(struct net *net)
345 {
346         unsigned int h, fib_seq = 0;
347
348         rcu_read_lock();
349         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
350                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
351                 struct fib6_table *tb;
352
353                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist)
354                         fib_seq += tb->fib_seq;
355         }
356         rcu_read_unlock();
357
358         return fib_seq;
359 }
360
361 static int call_fib6_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
362                                     enum fib_event_type event_type,
363                                     struct fib6_info *rt,
364                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
365 {
366         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
367                 .info.extack = extack,
368                 .rt = rt,
369         };
370
371         return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
372 }
373
374 static int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
375                                               enum fib_event_type event_type,
376                                               struct fib6_info *rt,
377                                               unsigned int nsiblings,
378                                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
379 {
380         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
381                 .info.extack = extack,
382                 .rt = rt,
383                 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
384         };
385
386         return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
387 }
388
389 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
390                               enum fib_event_type event_type,
391                               struct fib6_info *rt,
392                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
393 {
394         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
395                 .info.extack = extack,
396                 .rt = rt,
397         };
398
399         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
400         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
401 }
402
403 int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
404                                         enum fib_event_type event_type,
405                                         struct fib6_info *rt,
406                                         unsigned int nsiblings,
407                                         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
408 {
409         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
410                 .info.extack = extack,
411                 .rt = rt,
412                 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
413         };
414
415         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
416         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
417 }
418
419 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
420 {
421         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
422                 .rt = rt,
423                 .nsiblings = rt->fib6_nsiblings,
424         };
425
426         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
427         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, &info.info);
428 }
429
430 struct fib6_dump_arg {
431         struct net *net;
432         struct notifier_block *nb;
433         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
434 };
435
436 static int fib6_rt_dump(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_dump_arg *arg)
437 {
438         enum fib_event_type fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
439         int err;
440
441         if (!rt || rt == arg->net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
442                 return 0;
443
444         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
445                 err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event,
446                                                          rt,
447                                                          rt->fib6_nsiblings,
448                                                          arg->extack);
449         else
450                 err = call_fib6_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event, rt,
451                                                arg->extack);
452
453         return err;
454 }
455
456 static int fib6_node_dump(struct fib6_walker *w)
457 {
458         int err;
459
460         err = fib6_rt_dump(w->leaf, w->args);
461         w->leaf = NULL;
462         return err;
463 }
464
465 static int fib6_table_dump(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb,
466                            struct fib6_walker *w)
467 {
468         int err;
469
470         w->root = &tb->tb6_root;
471         spin_lock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
472         err = fib6_walk(net, w);
473         spin_unlock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
474         return err;
475 }
476
477 /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */
478 int fib6_tables_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
479                      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
480 {
481         struct fib6_dump_arg arg;
482         struct fib6_walker *w;
483         unsigned int h;
484         int err = 0;
485
486         w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
487         if (!w)
488                 return -ENOMEM;
489
490         w->func = fib6_node_dump;
491         arg.net = net;
492         arg.nb = nb;
493         arg.extack = extack;
494         w->args = &arg;
495
496         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
497                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
498                 struct fib6_table *tb;
499
500                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
501                         err = fib6_table_dump(net, tb, w);
502                         if (err < 0)
503                                 goto out;
504                 }
505         }
506
507 out:
508         kfree(w);
509
510         return err;
511 }
512
513 static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
514 {
515         int res;
516         struct fib6_info *rt;
517
518         for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
519                 res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args, w->skip_in_node);
520                 if (res >= 0) {
521                         /* Frame is full, suspend walking */
522                         w->leaf = rt;
523
524                         /* We'll restart from this node, so if some routes were
525                          * already dumped, skip them next time.
526                          */
527                         w->skip_in_node += res;
528
529                         return 1;
530                 }
531                 w->skip_in_node = 0;
532
533                 /* Multipath routes are dumped in one route with the
534                  * RTA_MULTIPATH attribute. Jump 'rt' to point to the
535                  * last sibling of this route (no need to dump the
536                  * sibling routes again)
537                  */
538                 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
539                         rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
540                                              struct fib6_info,
541                                              fib6_siblings);
542         }
543         w->leaf = NULL;
544         return 0;
545 }
546
547 static void fib6_dump_end(struct netlink_callback *cb)
548 {
549         struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
550         struct fib6_walker *w = (void *)cb->args[2];
551
552         if (w) {
553                 if (cb->args[4]) {
554                         cb->args[4] = 0;
555                         fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
556                 }
557                 cb->args[2] = 0;
558                 kfree(w);
559         }
560         cb->done = (void *)cb->args[3];
561         cb->args[1] = 3;
562 }
563
564 static int fib6_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
565 {
566         fib6_dump_end(cb);
567         return cb->done ? cb->done(cb) : 0;
568 }
569
570 static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
571                            struct netlink_callback *cb)
572 {
573         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
574         struct fib6_walker *w;
575         int res;
576
577         w = (void *)cb->args[2];
578         w->root = &table->tb6_root;
579
580         if (cb->args[4] == 0) {
581                 w->count = 0;
582                 w->skip = 0;
583                 w->skip_in_node = 0;
584
585                 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
586                 res = fib6_walk(net, w);
587                 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
588                 if (res > 0) {
589                         cb->args[4] = 1;
590                         cb->args[5] = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum);
591                 }
592         } else {
593                 int sernum = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum);
594                 if (cb->args[5] != sernum) {
595                         /* Begin at the root if the tree changed */
596                         cb->args[5] = sernum;
597                         w->state = FWS_INIT;
598                         w->node = w->root;
599                         w->skip = w->count;
600                         w->skip_in_node = 0;
601                 } else
602                         w->skip = 0;
603
604                 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
605                 res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
606                 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
607                 if (res <= 0) {
608                         fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
609                         cb->args[4] = 0;
610                 }
611         }
612
613         return res;
614 }
615
616 static int inet6_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
617 {
618         struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg arg = { .filter.dump_exceptions = true,
619                                          .filter.dump_routes = true };
620         const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
621         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
622         unsigned int h, s_h;
623         unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
624         struct fib6_walker *w;
625         struct fib6_table *tb;
626         struct hlist_head *head;
627         int res = 0;
628
629         if (cb->strict_check) {
630                 int err;
631
632                 err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &arg.filter, cb);
633                 if (err < 0)
634                         return err;
635         } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
636                 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
637
638                 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
639                         arg.filter.flags = RTM_F_PREFIX;
640         }
641
642         w = (void *)cb->args[2];
643         if (!w) {
644                 /* New dump:
645                  *
646                  * 1. allocate and initialize walker.
647                  */
648                 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
649                 if (!w)
650                         return -ENOMEM;
651                 w->func = fib6_dump_node;
652                 cb->args[2] = (long)w;
653
654                 /* 2. hook callback destructor.
655                  */
656                 cb->args[3] = (long)cb->done;
657                 cb->done = fib6_dump_done;
658
659         }
660
661         arg.skb = skb;
662         arg.cb = cb;
663         arg.net = net;
664         w->args = &arg;
665
666         if (arg.filter.table_id) {
667                 tb = fib6_get_table(net, arg.filter.table_id);
668                 if (!tb) {
669                         if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET6)
670                                 goto out;
671
672                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(cb->extack, "FIB table does not exist");
673                         return -ENOENT;
674                 }
675
676                 if (!cb->args[0]) {
677                         res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
678                         if (!res)
679                                 cb->args[0] = 1;
680                 }
681                 goto out;
682         }
683
684         s_h = cb->args[0];
685         s_e = cb->args[1];
686
687         rcu_read_lock();
688         for (h = s_h; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
689                 e = 0;
690                 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
691                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
692                         if (e < s_e)
693                                 goto next;
694                         res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
695                         if (res != 0)
696                                 goto out_unlock;
697 next:
698                         e++;
699                 }
700         }
701 out_unlock:
702         rcu_read_unlock();
703         cb->args[1] = e;
704         cb->args[0] = h;
705 out:
706         res = res < 0 ? res : skb->len;
707         if (res <= 0)
708                 fib6_dump_end(cb);
709         return res;
710 }
711
712 void fib6_metric_set(struct fib6_info *f6i, int metric, u32 val)
713 {
714         if (!f6i)
715                 return;
716
717         if (f6i->fib6_metrics == &dst_default_metrics) {
718                 struct dst_metrics *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
719
720                 if (!p)
721                         return;
722
723                 refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
724                 f6i->fib6_metrics = p;
725         }
726
727         f6i->fib6_metrics->metrics[metric - 1] = val;
728 }
729
730 /*
731  *      Routing Table
732  *
733  *      return the appropriate node for a routing tree "add" operation
734  *      by either creating and inserting or by returning an existing
735  *      node.
736  */
737
738 static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct net *net,
739                                     struct fib6_table *table,
740                                     struct fib6_node *root,
741                                     struct in6_addr *addr, int plen,
742                                     int offset, int allow_create,
743                                     int replace_required,
744                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
745 {
746         struct fib6_node *fn, *in, *ln;
747         struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
748         struct rt6key *key;
749         int     bit;
750         __be32  dir = 0;
751
752         RT6_TRACE("fib6_add_1\n");
753
754         /* insert node in tree */
755
756         fn = root;
757
758         do {
759                 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
760                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
761                 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
762
763                 /*
764                  *      Prefix match
765                  */
766                 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
767                     !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit)) {
768                         if (!allow_create) {
769                                 if (replace_required) {
770                                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
771                                                        "Can not replace route - no match found");
772                                         pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
773                                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
774                                 }
775                                 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
776                         }
777                         goto insert_above;
778                 }
779
780                 /*
781                  *      Exact match ?
782                  */
783
784                 if (plen == fn->fn_bit) {
785                         /* clean up an intermediate node */
786                         if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
787                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
788                                 fib6_info_release(leaf);
789                         /* remove null_entry in the root node */
790                         } else if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
791                                    rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) ==
792                                    net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
793                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
794                         }
795
796                         return fn;
797                 }
798
799                 /*
800                  *      We have more bits to go
801                  */
802
803                 /* Try to walk down on tree. */
804                 dir = addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit);
805                 pn = fn;
806                 fn = dir ?
807                      rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
808                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)) :
809                      rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
810                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
811         } while (fn);
812
813         if (!allow_create) {
814                 /* We should not create new node because
815                  * NLM_F_REPLACE was specified without NLM_F_CREATE
816                  * I assume it is safe to require NLM_F_CREATE when
817                  * REPLACE flag is used! Later we may want to remove the
818                  * check for replace_required, because according
819                  * to netlink specification, NLM_F_CREATE
820                  * MUST be specified if new route is created.
821                  * That would keep IPv6 consistent with IPv4
822                  */
823                 if (replace_required) {
824                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
825                                        "Can not replace route - no match found");
826                         pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
827                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
828                 }
829                 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
830         }
831         /*
832          *      We walked to the bottom of tree.
833          *      Create new leaf node without children.
834          */
835
836         ln = node_alloc(net);
837
838         if (!ln)
839                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
840         ln->fn_bit = plen;
841         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
842
843         if (dir)
844                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
845         else
846                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
847
848         return ln;
849
850
851 insert_above:
852         /*
853          * split since we don't have a common prefix anymore or
854          * we have a less significant route.
855          * we've to insert an intermediate node on the list
856          * this new node will point to the one we need to create
857          * and the current
858          */
859
860         pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
861                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
862
863         /* find 1st bit in difference between the 2 addrs.
864
865            See comment in __ipv6_addr_diff: bit may be an invalid value,
866            but if it is >= plen, the value is ignored in any case.
867          */
868
869         bit = __ipv6_addr_diff(addr, &key->addr, sizeof(*addr));
870
871         /*
872          *              (intermediate)[in]
873          *                /        \
874          *      (new leaf node)[ln] (old node)[fn]
875          */
876         if (plen > bit) {
877                 in = node_alloc(net);
878                 ln = node_alloc(net);
879
880                 if (!in || !ln) {
881                         if (in)
882                                 node_free_immediate(net, in);
883                         if (ln)
884                                 node_free_immediate(net, ln);
885                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
886                 }
887
888                 /*
889                  * new intermediate node.
890                  * RTN_RTINFO will
891                  * be off since that an address that chooses one of
892                  * the branches would not match less specific routes
893                  * in the other branch
894                  */
895
896                 in->fn_bit = bit;
897
898                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(in->parent, pn);
899                 in->leaf = fn->leaf;
900                 fib6_info_hold(rcu_dereference_protected(in->leaf,
901                                 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)));
902
903                 /* update parent pointer */
904                 if (dir)
905                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, in);
906                 else
907                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, in);
908
909                 ln->fn_bit = plen;
910
911                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, in);
912                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, in);
913
914                 if (addr_bit_set(addr, bit)) {
915                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, ln);
916                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, fn);
917                 } else {
918                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, ln);
919                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, fn);
920                 }
921         } else { /* plen <= bit */
922
923                 /*
924                  *              (new leaf node)[ln]
925                  *                /        \
926                  *           (old node)[fn] NULL
927                  */
928
929                 ln = node_alloc(net);
930
931                 if (!ln)
932                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
933
934                 ln->fn_bit = plen;
935
936                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
937
938                 if (addr_bit_set(&key->addr, plen))
939                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->right, fn);
940                 else
941                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->left, fn);
942
943                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, ln);
944
945                 if (dir)
946                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
947                 else
948                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
949         }
950         return ln;
951 }
952
953 static void __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh,
954                                   const struct fib6_info *match,
955                                   const struct fib6_table *table)
956 {
957         int cpu;
958
959         if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu)
960                 return;
961
962         /* release the reference to this fib entry from
963          * all of its cached pcpu routes
964          */
965         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
966                 struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt;
967                 struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
968
969                 ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
970                 pcpu_rt = *ppcpu_rt;
971
972                 /* only dropping the 'from' reference if the cached route
973                  * is using 'match'. The cached pcpu_rt->from only changes
974                  * from a fib6_info to NULL (ip6_dst_destroy); it can never
975                  * change from one fib6_info reference to another
976                  */
977                 if (pcpu_rt && rcu_access_pointer(pcpu_rt->from) == match) {
978                         struct fib6_info *from;
979
980                         from = xchg((__force struct fib6_info **)&pcpu_rt->from, NULL);
981                         fib6_info_release(from);
982                 }
983         }
984 }
985
986 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg {
987         struct fib6_info        *from;
988         const struct fib6_table *table;
989 };
990
991 static int fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
992 {
993         struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg *arg = _arg;
994
995         __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(nh, arg->from, arg->table);
996         return 0;
997 }
998
999 static void fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_info *f6i,
1000                                 const struct fib6_table *table)
1001 {
1002         /* Make sure rt6_make_pcpu_route() wont add other percpu routes
1003          * while we are cleaning them here.
1004          */
1005         f6i->fib6_destroying = 1;
1006         mb(); /* paired with the cmpxchg() in rt6_make_pcpu_route() */
1007
1008         if (f6i->nh) {
1009                 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg arg = {
1010                         .from = f6i,
1011                         .table = table
1012                 };
1013
1014                 nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from,
1015                                          &arg);
1016         } else {
1017                 struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
1018
1019                 fib6_nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
1020                 __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(fib6_nh, f6i, table);
1021         }
1022 }
1023
1024 static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn,
1025                           struct net *net)
1026 {
1027         struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1028
1029         /* Flush all cached dst in exception table */
1030         rt6_flush_exceptions(rt);
1031         fib6_drop_pcpu_from(rt, table);
1032
1033         if (rt->nh && !list_empty(&rt->nh_list))
1034                 list_del_init(&rt->nh_list);
1035
1036         if (refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref) != 1) {
1037                 /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split
1038                  * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources,
1039                  * which must be released in time. So, scan ascendant nodes
1040                  * and replace dummy references to this route with references
1041                  * to still alive ones.
1042                  */
1043                 while (fn) {
1044                         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1045                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1046                         struct fib6_info *new_leaf;
1047                         if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) && leaf == rt) {
1048                                 new_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1049                                 fib6_info_hold(new_leaf);
1050
1051                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_leaf);
1052                                 fib6_info_release(rt);
1053                         }
1054                         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1055                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1056                 }
1057         }
1058 }
1059
1060 /*
1061  *      Insert routing information in a node.
1062  */
1063
1064 static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt,
1065                             struct nl_info *info,
1066                             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1067 {
1068         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1069                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1070         struct fib6_info *iter = NULL;
1071         struct fib6_info __rcu **ins;
1072         struct fib6_info __rcu **fallback_ins = NULL;
1073         int replace = (info->nlh &&
1074                        (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE));
1075         int add = (!info->nlh ||
1076                    (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE));
1077         int found = 0;
1078         bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt);
1079         bool notify_sibling_rt = false;
1080         u16 nlflags = NLM_F_EXCL;
1081         int err;
1082
1083         if (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1084                 nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND;
1085
1086         ins = &fn->leaf;
1087
1088         for (iter = leaf; iter;
1089              iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->fib6_next,
1090                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock))) {
1091                 /*
1092                  *      Search for duplicates
1093                  */
1094
1095                 if (iter->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric) {
1096                         /*
1097                          *      Same priority level
1098                          */
1099                         if (info->nlh &&
1100                             (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
1101                                 return -EEXIST;
1102
1103                         nlflags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
1104                         if (replace) {
1105                                 if (rt_can_ecmp == rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1106                                         found++;
1107                                         break;
1108                                 }
1109                                 fallback_ins = fallback_ins ?: ins;
1110                                 goto next_iter;
1111                         }
1112
1113                         if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(iter, rt)) {
1114                                 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1115                                         rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1116                                 if (!(iter->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1117                                         return -EEXIST;
1118                                 if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1119                                         fib6_clean_expires(iter);
1120                                 else
1121                                         fib6_set_expires(iter, rt->expires);
1122
1123                                 if (rt->fib6_pmtu)
1124                                         fib6_metric_set(iter, RTAX_MTU,
1125                                                         rt->fib6_pmtu);
1126                                 return -EEXIST;
1127                         }
1128                         /* If we have the same destination and the same metric,
1129                          * but not the same gateway, then the route we try to
1130                          * add is sibling to this route, increment our counter
1131                          * of siblings, and later we will add our route to the
1132                          * list.
1133                          * Only static routes (which don't have flag
1134                          * RTF_EXPIRES) are used for ECMPv6.
1135                          *
1136                          * To avoid long list, we only had siblings if the
1137                          * route have a gateway.
1138                          */
1139                         if (rt_can_ecmp &&
1140                             rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter))
1141                                 rt->fib6_nsiblings++;
1142                 }
1143
1144                 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1145                         break;
1146
1147 next_iter:
1148                 ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1149         }
1150
1151         if (fallback_ins && !found) {
1152                 /* No matching route with same ecmp-able-ness found, replace
1153                  * first matching route
1154                  */
1155                 ins = fallback_ins;
1156                 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1157                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1158                 found++;
1159         }
1160
1161         /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1162         if (ins == &fn->leaf)
1163                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1164
1165         /* Link this route to others same route. */
1166         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1167                 unsigned int fib6_nsiblings;
1168                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *temp_sibling;
1169
1170                 /* Find the first route that have the same metric */
1171                 sibling = leaf;
1172                 notify_sibling_rt = true;
1173                 while (sibling) {
1174                         if (sibling->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric &&
1175                             rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(sibling)) {
1176                                 list_add_tail(&rt->fib6_siblings,
1177                                               &sibling->fib6_siblings);
1178                                 break;
1179                         }
1180                         sibling = rcu_dereference_protected(sibling->fib6_next,
1181                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1182                         notify_sibling_rt = false;
1183                 }
1184                 /* For each sibling in the list, increment the counter of
1185                  * siblings. BUG() if counters does not match, list of siblings
1186                  * is broken!
1187                  */
1188                 fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1189                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, temp_sibling,
1190                                          &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
1191                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings++;
1192                         BUG_ON(sibling->fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1193                         fib6_nsiblings++;
1194                 }
1195                 BUG_ON(fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1196                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(temp_sibling);
1197         }
1198
1199         /*
1200          *      insert node
1201          */
1202         if (!replace) {
1203                 if (!add)
1204                         pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
1205
1206 add:
1207                 nlflags |= NLM_F_CREATE;
1208
1209                 /* The route should only be notified if it is the first
1210                  * route in the node or if it is added as a sibling
1211                  * route to the first route in the node.
1212                  */
1213                 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel &&
1214                     (notify_sibling_rt || ins == &fn->leaf)) {
1215                         enum fib_event_type fib_event;
1216
1217                         if (notify_sibling_rt)
1218                                 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND;
1219                         else
1220                                 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
1221                         err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1222                                                         fib_event, rt,
1223                                                         extack);
1224                         if (err) {
1225                                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1226
1227                                 /* If the route has siblings, then it first
1228                                  * needs to be unlinked from them.
1229                                  */
1230                                 if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1231                                         return err;
1232
1233                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1234                                                          &rt->fib6_siblings,
1235                                                          fib6_siblings)
1236                                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1237                                 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1238                                 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1239                                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1240                                 return err;
1241                         }
1242                 }
1243
1244                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_next, iter);
1245                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1246                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1247                 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1248                 if (!info->skip_notify)
1249                         inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags);
1250                 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries++;
1251
1252                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1253                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1254                         fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1255                 }
1256
1257         } else {
1258                 int nsiblings;
1259
1260                 if (!found) {
1261                         if (add)
1262                                 goto add;
1263                         pr_warn("NLM_F_REPLACE set, but no existing node found!\n");
1264                         return -ENOENT;
1265                 }
1266
1267                 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel && ins == &fn->leaf) {
1268                         err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1269                                                         FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE,
1270                                                         rt, extack);
1271                         if (err)
1272                                 return err;
1273                 }
1274
1275                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1276                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1277                 rt->fib6_next = iter->fib6_next;
1278                 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1279                 if (!info->skip_notify)
1280                         inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1281                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1282                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1283                         fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1284                 }
1285                 nsiblings = iter->fib6_nsiblings;
1286                 iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1287                 fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1288                 if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1289                         fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1290                 fib6_info_release(iter);
1291
1292                 if (nsiblings) {
1293                         /* Replacing an ECMP route, remove all siblings */
1294                         ins = &rt->fib6_next;
1295                         iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1296                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1297                         while (iter) {
1298                                 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1299                                         break;
1300                                 if (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1301                                         *ins = iter->fib6_next;
1302                                         iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1303                                         fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1304                                         if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1305                                                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1306                                         fib6_info_release(iter);
1307                                         nsiblings--;
1308                                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1309                                 } else {
1310                                         ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1311                                 }
1312                                 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1313                                         lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1314                         }
1315                         WARN_ON(nsiblings != 0);
1316                 }
1317         }
1318
1319         return 0;
1320 }
1321
1322 static void fib6_start_gc(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1323 {
1324         if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer) &&
1325             (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1326                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1327                           jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1328 }
1329
1330 void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net)
1331 {
1332         if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer))
1333                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1334                           jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1335 }
1336
1337 static void __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct fib6_info *rt,
1338                                            int sernum)
1339 {
1340         struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
1341                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1342
1343         /* paired with smp_rmb() in rt6_get_cookie_safe() */
1344         smp_wmb();
1345         while (fn) {
1346                 WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, sernum);
1347                 fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1348                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1349         }
1350 }
1351
1352 void fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1353 {
1354         __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(net));
1355 }
1356
1357 /* allow ipv4 to update sernum via ipv6_stub */
1358 void fib6_update_sernum_stub(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
1359 {
1360         spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1361         fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, f6i);
1362         spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1363 }
1364
1365 /*
1366  *      Add routing information to the routing tree.
1367  *      <destination addr>/<source addr>
1368  *      with source addr info in sub-trees
1369  *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1370  */
1371
1372 int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt,
1373              struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1374 {
1375         struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1376         struct fib6_node *fn;
1377 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1378         struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
1379 #endif
1380         int err = -ENOMEM;
1381         int allow_create = 1;
1382         int replace_required = 0;
1383
1384         if (info->nlh) {
1385                 if (!(info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1386                         allow_create = 0;
1387                 if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
1388                         replace_required = 1;
1389         }
1390         if (!allow_create && !replace_required)
1391                 pr_warn("RTM_NEWROUTE with no NLM_F_CREATE or NLM_F_REPLACE\n");
1392
1393         fn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, root,
1394                         &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen,
1395                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst), allow_create,
1396                         replace_required, extack);
1397         if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
1398                 err = PTR_ERR(fn);
1399                 fn = NULL;
1400                 goto out;
1401         }
1402
1403 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1404         pn = fn;
1405
1406         if (rt->fib6_src.plen) {
1407                 struct fib6_node *sn;
1408
1409                 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->subtree)) {
1410                         struct fib6_node *sfn;
1411
1412                         /*
1413                          * Create subtree.
1414                          *
1415                          *              fn[main tree]
1416                          *              |
1417                          *              sfn[subtree root]
1418                          *                 \
1419                          *                  sn[new leaf node]
1420                          */
1421
1422                         /* Create subtree root node */
1423                         sfn = node_alloc(info->nl_net);
1424                         if (!sfn)
1425                                 goto failure;
1426
1427                         fib6_info_hold(info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1428                         rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->leaf,
1429                                            info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1430                         sfn->fn_flags = RTN_ROOT;
1431
1432                         /* Now add the first leaf node to new subtree */
1433
1434                         sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, sfn,
1435                                         &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1436                                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1437                                         allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1438
1439                         if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1440                                 /* If it is failed, discard just allocated
1441                                    root, and then (in failure) stale node
1442                                    in main tree.
1443                                  */
1444                                 node_free_immediate(info->nl_net, sfn);
1445                                 err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1446                                 goto failure;
1447                         }
1448
1449                         /* Now link new subtree to main tree */
1450                         rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->parent, fn);
1451                         rcu_assign_pointer(fn->subtree, sfn);
1452                 } else {
1453                         sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, FIB6_SUBTREE(fn),
1454                                         &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1455                                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1456                                         allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1457
1458                         if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1459                                 err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1460                                 goto failure;
1461                         }
1462                 }
1463
1464                 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1465                         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1466                                 /* put back null_entry for root node */
1467                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf,
1468                                             info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1469                         } else {
1470                                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1471                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, rt);
1472                         }
1473                 }
1474                 fn = sn;
1475         }
1476 #endif
1477
1478         err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info, extack);
1479         if (!err) {
1480                 if (rt->nh)
1481                         list_add(&rt->nh_list, &rt->nh->f6i_list);
1482                 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(info->nl_net));
1483                 fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt);
1484         }
1485
1486 out:
1487         if (err) {
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1489                 /*
1490                  * If fib6_add_1 has cleared the old leaf pointer in the
1491                  * super-tree leaf node we have to find a new one for it.
1492                  */
1493                 if (pn != fn) {
1494                         struct fib6_info *pn_leaf =
1495                                 rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1496                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1497                         if (pn_leaf == rt) {
1498                                 pn_leaf = NULL;
1499                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1500                                 fib6_info_release(rt);
1501                         }
1502                         if (!pn_leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1503                                 pn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(info->nl_net, table,
1504                                                            pn);
1505                                 if (!pn_leaf)
1506                                         pn_leaf =
1507                                             info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1508                                 fib6_info_hold(pn_leaf);
1509                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->leaf, pn_leaf);
1510                         }
1511                 }
1512 #endif
1513                 goto failure;
1514         } else if (fib6_requires_src(rt)) {
1515                 fib6_routes_require_src_inc(info->nl_net);
1516         }
1517         return err;
1518
1519 failure:
1520         /* fn->leaf could be NULL and fib6_repair_tree() needs to be called if:
1521          * 1. fn is an intermediate node and we failed to add the new
1522          * route to it in both subtree creation failure and fib6_add_rt2node()
1523          * failure case.
1524          * 2. fn is the root node in the table and we fail to add the first
1525          * default route to it.
1526          */
1527         if (fn &&
1528             (!(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)) ||
1529              (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
1530               !rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf))))
1531                 fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, table, fn);
1532         return err;
1533 }
1534
1535 /*
1536  *      Routing tree lookup
1537  *
1538  */
1539
1540 struct lookup_args {
1541         int                     offset;         /* key offset on fib6_info */
1542         const struct in6_addr   *addr;          /* search key                   */
1543 };
1544
1545 static struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1546                                             struct lookup_args *args)
1547 {
1548         struct fib6_node *fn;
1549         __be32 dir;
1550
1551         if (unlikely(args->offset == 0))
1552                 return NULL;
1553
1554         /*
1555          *      Descend on a tree
1556          */
1557
1558         fn = root;
1559
1560         for (;;) {
1561                 struct fib6_node *next;
1562
1563                 dir = addr_bit_set(args->addr, fn->fn_bit);
1564
1565                 next = dir ? rcu_dereference(fn->right) :
1566                              rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1567
1568                 if (next) {
1569                         fn = next;
1570                         continue;
1571                 }
1572                 break;
1573         }
1574
1575         while (fn) {
1576                 struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1577
1578                 if (subtree || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
1579                         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1580                         struct rt6key *key;
1581
1582                         if (!leaf)
1583                                 goto backtrack;
1584
1585                         key = (struct rt6key *) ((u8 *)leaf + args->offset);
1586
1587                         if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, args->addr, key->plen)) {
1588 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1589                                 if (subtree) {
1590                                         struct fib6_node *sfn;
1591                                         sfn = fib6_node_lookup_1(subtree,
1592                                                                  args + 1);
1593                                         if (!sfn)
1594                                                 goto backtrack;
1595                                         fn = sfn;
1596                                 }
1597 #endif
1598                                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1599                                         return fn;
1600                         }
1601                 }
1602 backtrack:
1603                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1604                         break;
1605
1606                 fn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent);
1607         }
1608
1609         return NULL;
1610 }
1611
1612 /* called with rcu_read_lock() held
1613  */
1614 struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup(struct fib6_node *root,
1615                                    const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1616                                    const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1617 {
1618         struct fib6_node *fn;
1619         struct lookup_args args[] = {
1620                 {
1621                         .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1622                         .addr = daddr,
1623                 },
1624 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1625                 {
1626                         .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1627                         .addr = saddr,
1628                 },
1629 #endif
1630                 {
1631                         .offset = 0,    /* sentinel */
1632                 }
1633         };
1634
1635         fn = fib6_node_lookup_1(root, daddr ? args : args + 1);
1636         if (!fn || fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
1637                 fn = root;
1638
1639         return fn;
1640 }
1641
1642 /*
1643  *      Get node with specified destination prefix (and source prefix,
1644  *      if subtrees are used)
1645  *      exact_match == true means we try to find fn with exact match of
1646  *      the passed in prefix addr
1647  *      exact_match == false means we try to find fn with longest prefix
1648  *      match of the passed in prefix addr. This is useful for finding fn
1649  *      for cached route as it will be stored in the exception table under
1650  *      the node with longest prefix length.
1651  */
1652
1653
1654 static struct fib6_node *fib6_locate_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1655                                        const struct in6_addr *addr,
1656                                        int plen, int offset,
1657                                        bool exact_match)
1658 {
1659         struct fib6_node *fn, *prev = NULL;
1660
1661         for (fn = root; fn ; ) {
1662                 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1663                 struct rt6key *key;
1664
1665                 /* This node is being deleted */
1666                 if (!leaf) {
1667                         if (plen <= fn->fn_bit)
1668                                 goto out;
1669                         else
1670                                 goto next;
1671                 }
1672
1673                 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
1674
1675                 /*
1676                  *      Prefix match
1677                  */
1678                 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
1679                     !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit))
1680                         goto out;
1681
1682                 if (plen == fn->fn_bit)
1683                         return fn;
1684
1685                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1686                         prev = fn;
1687
1688 next:
1689                 /*
1690                  *      We have more bits to go
1691                  */
1692                 if (addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit))
1693                         fn = rcu_dereference(fn->right);
1694                 else
1695                         fn = rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1696         }
1697 out:
1698         if (exact_match)
1699                 return NULL;
1700         else
1701                 return prev;
1702 }
1703
1704 struct fib6_node *fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root,
1705                               const struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len,
1706                               const struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len,
1707                               bool exact_match)
1708 {
1709         struct fib6_node *fn;
1710
1711         fn = fib6_locate_1(root, daddr, dst_len,
1712                            offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1713                            exact_match);
1714
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1716         if (src_len) {
1717                 WARN_ON(saddr == NULL);
1718                 if (fn) {
1719                         struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1720
1721                         if (subtree) {
1722                                 fn = fib6_locate_1(subtree, saddr, src_len,
1723                                            offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1724                                            exact_match);
1725                         }
1726                 }
1727         }
1728 #endif
1729
1730         if (fn && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1731                 return fn;
1732
1733         return NULL;
1734 }
1735
1736
1737 /*
1738  *      Deletion
1739  *
1740  */
1741
1742 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
1743                                          struct fib6_table *table,
1744                                          struct fib6_node *fn)
1745 {
1746         struct fib6_node *child_left, *child_right;
1747
1748         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1749                 return net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1750
1751         while (fn) {
1752                 child_left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1753                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1754                 child_right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1755                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1756                 if (child_left)
1757                         return rcu_dereference_protected(child_left->leaf,
1758                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1759                 if (child_right)
1760                         return rcu_dereference_protected(child_right->leaf,
1761                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1762
1763                 fn = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1764         }
1765         return NULL;
1766 }
1767
1768 /*
1769  *      Called to trim the tree of intermediate nodes when possible. "fn"
1770  *      is the node we want to try and remove.
1771  *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1772  */
1773
1774 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
1775                                           struct fib6_table *table,
1776                                           struct fib6_node *fn)
1777 {
1778         int children;
1779         int nstate;
1780         struct fib6_node *child;
1781         struct fib6_walker *w;
1782         int iter = 0;
1783
1784         /* Set fn->leaf to null_entry for root node. */
1785         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1786                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1787                 return fn;
1788         }
1789
1790         for (;;) {
1791                 struct fib6_node *fn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1792                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1793                 struct fib6_node *fn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1794                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1795                 struct fib6_node *pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1796                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1797                 struct fib6_node *pn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right,
1798                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1799                 struct fib6_node *pn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left,
1800                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1801                 struct fib6_info *fn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1802                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1803                 struct fib6_info *pn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1804                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1805                 struct fib6_info *new_fn_leaf;
1806
1807                 RT6_TRACE("fixing tree: plen=%d iter=%d\n", fn->fn_bit, iter);
1808                 iter++;
1809
1810                 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO);
1811                 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT);
1812                 WARN_ON(fn_leaf);
1813
1814                 children = 0;
1815                 child = NULL;
1816                 if (fn_r) {
1817                         child = fn_r;
1818                         children |= 1;
1819                 }
1820                 if (fn_l) {
1821                         child = fn_l;
1822                         children |= 2;
1823                 }
1824
1825                 if (children == 3 || FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)
1826 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1827                     /* Subtree root (i.e. fn) may have one child */
1828                     || (children && fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1829 #endif
1830                     ) {
1831                         new_fn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1832 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1833                         if (!new_fn_leaf) {
1834                                 WARN_ON(!new_fn_leaf);
1835                                 new_fn_leaf = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1836                         }
1837 #endif
1838                         fib6_info_hold(new_fn_leaf);
1839                         rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_fn_leaf);
1840                         return pn;
1841                 }
1842
1843 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1844                 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1845                         WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1846                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->subtree, NULL);
1847                         nstate = FWS_L;
1848                 } else {
1849                         WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT);
1850 #endif
1851                         if (pn_r == fn)
1852                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, child);
1853                         else if (pn_l == fn)
1854                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, child);
1855 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1856                         else
1857                                 WARN_ON(1);
1858 #endif
1859                         if (child)
1860                                 rcu_assign_pointer(child->parent, pn);
1861                         nstate = FWS_R;
1862 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1863                 }
1864 #endif
1865
1866                 read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1867                 FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1868                         if (!child) {
1869                                 if (w->node == fn) {
1870                                         RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 1, s=%d/%d\n", w, w->state, nstate);
1871                                         w->node = pn;
1872                                         w->state = nstate;
1873                                 }
1874                         } else {
1875                                 if (w->node == fn) {
1876                                         w->node = child;
1877                                         if (children&2) {
1878                                                 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1879                                                 w->state = w->state >= FWS_R ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1880                                         } else {
1881                                                 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1882                                                 w->state = w->state >= FWS_C ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1883                                         }
1884                                 }
1885                         }
1886                 }
1887                 read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1888
1889                 node_free(net, fn);
1890                 if (pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO || FIB6_SUBTREE(pn))
1891                         return pn;
1892
1893                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1894                 fib6_info_release(pn_leaf);
1895                 fn = pn;
1896         }
1897 }
1898
1899 static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn,
1900                            struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp, struct nl_info *info)
1901 {
1902         struct fib6_info *leaf, *replace_rt = NULL;
1903         struct fib6_walker *w;
1904         struct fib6_info *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
1905                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1906         struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1907         bool notify_del = false;
1908
1909         RT6_TRACE("fib6_del_route\n");
1910
1911         /* If the deleted route is the first in the node and it is not part of
1912          * a multipath route, then we need to replace it with the next route
1913          * in the node, if exists.
1914          */
1915         leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1916                                          lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1917         if (leaf == rt && !rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1918                 if (rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_next))
1919                         replace_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1920                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1921                 else
1922                         notify_del = true;
1923         }
1924
1925         /* Unlink it */
1926         *rtp = rt->fib6_next;
1927         rt->fib6_node = NULL;
1928         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1929         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++;
1930
1931         /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1932         if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == rt)
1933                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1934
1935         /* Remove this entry from other siblings */
1936         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1937                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1938
1939                 /* The route is deleted from a multipath route. If this
1940                  * multipath route is the first route in the node, then we need
1941                  * to emit a delete notification. Otherwise, we need to skip
1942                  * the notification.
1943                  */
1944                 if (rt->fib6_metric == leaf->fib6_metric &&
1945                     rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(leaf))
1946                         notify_del = true;
1947                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1948                                          &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
1949                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1950                 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1951                 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1952                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1953         }
1954
1955         /* Adjust walkers */
1956         read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1957         FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1958                 if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) {
1959                         RT6_TRACE("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w);
1960                         w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1961                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1962                         if (!w->leaf)
1963                                 w->state = FWS_U;
1964                 }
1965         }
1966         read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1967
1968         /* If it was last route, call fib6_repair_tree() to:
1969          * 1. For root node, put back null_entry as how the table was created.
1970          * 2. For other nodes, expunge its radix tree node.
1971          */
1972         if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1973                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)) {
1974                         fn->fn_flags &= ~RTN_RTINFO;
1975                         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes--;
1976                 }
1977                 fn = fib6_repair_tree(net, table, fn);
1978         }
1979
1980         fib6_purge_rt(rt, fn, net);
1981
1982         if (!info->skip_notify_kernel) {
1983                 if (notify_del)
1984                         call_fib6_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL,
1985                                                   rt, NULL);
1986                 else if (replace_rt)
1987                         call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(net, replace_rt);
1988         }
1989         if (!info->skip_notify)
1990                 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_DELROUTE, rt, info, 0);
1991
1992         fib6_info_release(rt);
1993 }
1994
1995 /* Need to own table->tb6_lock */
1996 int fib6_del(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1997 {
1998         struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1999         struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp;
2000         struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp_next;
2001         struct fib6_table *table;
2002         struct fib6_node *fn;
2003
2004         if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
2005                 return -ENOENT;
2006
2007         table = rt->fib6_table;
2008         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
2009                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
2010         if (!fn)
2011                 return -ENOENT;
2012
2013         WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO));
2014
2015         /*
2016          *      Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself
2017          */
2018
2019         for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = rtp_next) {
2020                 struct fib6_info *cur = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
2021                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
2022                 if (rt == cur) {
2023                         if (fib6_requires_src(cur))
2024                                 fib6_routes_require_src_dec(info->nl_net);
2025                         fib6_del_route(table, fn, rtp, info);
2026                         return 0;
2027                 }
2028                 rtp_next = &cur->fib6_next;
2029         }
2030         return -ENOENT;
2031 }
2032
2033 /*
2034  *      Tree traversal function.
2035  *
2036  *      Certainly, it is not interrupt safe.
2037  *      However, it is internally reenterable wrt itself and fib6_add/fib6_del.
2038  *      It means, that we can modify tree during walking
2039  *      and use this function for garbage collection, clone pruning,
2040  *      cleaning tree when a device goes down etc. etc.
2041  *
2042  *      It guarantees that every node will be traversed,
2043  *      and that it will be traversed only once.
2044  *
2045  *      Callback function w->func may return:
2046  *      0 -> continue walking.
2047  *      positive value -> walking is suspended (used by tree dumps,
2048  *      and probably by gc, if it will be split to several slices)
2049  *      negative value -> terminate walking.
2050  *
2051  *      The function itself returns:
2052  *      0   -> walk is complete.
2053  *      >0  -> walk is incomplete (i.e. suspended)
2054  *      <0  -> walk is terminated by an error.
2055  *
2056  *      This function is called with tb6_lock held.
2057  */
2058
2059 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w)
2060 {
2061         struct fib6_node *fn, *pn, *left, *right;
2062
2063         /* w->root should always be table->tb6_root */
2064         WARN_ON_ONCE(!(w->root->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT));
2065
2066         for (;;) {
2067                 fn = w->node;
2068                 if (!fn)
2069                         return 0;
2070
2071                 switch (w->state) {
2072 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2073                 case FWS_S:
2074                         if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)) {
2075                                 w->node = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
2076                                 continue;
2077                         }
2078                         w->state = FWS_L;
2079                         fallthrough;
2080 #endif
2081                 case FWS_L:
2082                         left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, 1);
2083                         if (left) {
2084                                 w->node = left;
2085                                 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2086                                 continue;
2087                         }
2088                         w->state = FWS_R;
2089                         fallthrough;
2090                 case FWS_R:
2091                         right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, 1);
2092                         if (right) {
2093                                 w->node = right;
2094                                 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2095                                 continue;
2096                         }
2097                         w->state = FWS_C;
2098                         w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, 1);
2099                         fallthrough;
2100                 case FWS_C:
2101                         if (w->leaf && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
2102                                 int err;
2103
2104                                 if (w->skip) {
2105                                         w->skip--;
2106                                         goto skip;
2107                                 }
2108
2109                                 err = w->func(w);
2110                                 if (err)
2111                                         return err;
2112
2113                                 w->count++;
2114                                 continue;
2115                         }
2116 skip:
2117                         w->state = FWS_U;
2118                         fallthrough;
2119                 case FWS_U:
2120                         if (fn == w->root)
2121                                 return 0;
2122                         pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, 1);
2123                         left = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, 1);
2124                         right = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, 1);
2125                         w->node = pn;
2126 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2127                         if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
2128                                 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
2129                                 w->state = FWS_L;
2130                                 continue;
2131                         }
2132 #endif
2133                         if (left == fn) {
2134                                 w->state = FWS_R;
2135                                 continue;
2136                         }
2137                         if (right == fn) {
2138                                 w->state = FWS_C;
2139                                 w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(w->node->leaf, 1);
2140                                 continue;
2141                         }
2142 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
2143                         WARN_ON(1);
2144 #endif
2145                 }
2146         }
2147 }
2148
2149 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
2150 {
2151         int res;
2152
2153         w->state = FWS_INIT;
2154         w->node = w->root;
2155
2156         fib6_walker_link(net, w);
2157         res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
2158         if (res <= 0)
2159                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
2160         return res;
2161 }
2162
2163 static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
2164 {
2165         int res;
2166         struct fib6_info *rt;
2167         struct fib6_cleaner *c = container_of(w, struct fib6_cleaner, w);
2168         struct nl_info info = {
2169                 .nl_net = c->net,
2170                 .skip_notify = c->skip_notify,
2171         };
2172
2173         if (c->sernum != FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE &&
2174             READ_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum) != c->sernum)
2175                 WRITE_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum, c->sernum);
2176
2177         if (!c->func) {
2178                 WARN_ON_ONCE(c->sernum == FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE);
2179                 w->leaf = NULL;
2180                 return 0;
2181         }
2182
2183         for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
2184                 res = c->func(rt, c->arg);
2185                 if (res == -1) {
2186                         w->leaf = rt;
2187                         res = fib6_del(rt, &info);
2188                         if (res) {
2189 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
2190                                 pr_debug("%s: del failed: rt=%p@%p err=%d\n",
2191                                          __func__, rt,
2192                                          rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_node),
2193                                          res);
2194 #endif
2195                                 continue;
2196                         }
2197                         return 0;
2198                 } else if (res == -2) {
2199                         if (WARN_ON(!rt->fib6_nsiblings))
2200                                 continue;
2201                         rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
2202                                              struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings);
2203                         continue;
2204                 }
2205                 WARN_ON(res != 0);
2206         }
2207         w->leaf = rt;
2208         return 0;
2209 }
2210
2211 /*
2212  *      Convenient frontend to tree walker.
2213  *
2214  *      func is called on each route.
2215  *              It may return -2 -> skip multipath route.
2216  *                            -1 -> delete this route.
2217  *                            0  -> continue walking
2218  */
2219
2220 static void fib6_clean_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *root,
2221                             int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg),
2222                             int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2223 {
2224         struct fib6_cleaner c;
2225
2226         c.w.root = root;
2227         c.w.func = fib6_clean_node;
2228         c.w.count = 0;
2229         c.w.skip = 0;
2230         c.w.skip_in_node = 0;
2231         c.func = func;
2232         c.sernum = sernum;
2233         c.arg = arg;
2234         c.net = net;
2235         c.skip_notify = skip_notify;
2236
2237         fib6_walk(net, &c.w);
2238 }
2239
2240 static void __fib6_clean_all(struct net *net,
2241                              int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2242                              int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2243 {
2244         struct fib6_table *table;
2245         struct hlist_head *head;
2246         unsigned int h;
2247
2248         rcu_read_lock();
2249         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
2250                 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
2251                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) {
2252                         spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2253                         fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root,
2254                                         func, sernum, arg, skip_notify);
2255                         spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2256                 }
2257         }
2258         rcu_read_unlock();
2259 }
2260
2261 void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2262                     void *arg)
2263 {
2264         __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, false);
2265 }
2266
2267 void fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(struct net *net,
2268                                 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2269                                 void *arg)
2270 {
2271         __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, true);
2272 }
2273
2274 static void fib6_flush_trees(struct net *net)
2275 {
2276         int new_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net);
2277
2278         __fib6_clean_all(net, NULL, new_sernum, NULL, false);
2279 }
2280
2281 /*
2282  *      Garbage collection
2283  */
2284
2285 static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
2286 {
2287         struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args = arg;
2288         unsigned long now = jiffies;
2289
2290         /*
2291          *      check addrconf expiration here.
2292          *      Routes are expired even if they are in use.
2293          */
2294
2295         if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && rt->expires) {
2296                 if (time_after(now, rt->expires)) {
2297                         RT6_TRACE("expiring %p\n", rt);
2298                         return -1;
2299                 }
2300                 gc_args->more++;
2301         }
2302
2303         /*      Also age clones in the exception table.
2304          *      Note, that clones are aged out
2305          *      only if they are not in use now.
2306          */
2307         rt6_age_exceptions(rt, gc_args, now);
2308
2309         return 0;
2310 }
2311
2312 void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force)
2313 {
2314         struct fib6_gc_args gc_args;
2315         unsigned long now;
2316
2317         if (force) {
2318                 spin_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2319         } else if (!spin_trylock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)) {
2320                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + HZ);
2321                 return;
2322         }
2323         gc_args.timeout = expires ? (int)expires :
2324                           net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
2325         gc_args.more = 0;
2326
2327         fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_age, &gc_args);
2328         now = jiffies;
2329         net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now;
2330
2331         if (gc_args.more)
2332                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
2333                           round_jiffies(now
2334                                         + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval));
2335         else
2336                 del_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2337         spin_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2338 }
2339
2340 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t)
2341 {
2342         struct net *arg = from_timer(arg, t, ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2343
2344         fib6_run_gc(0, arg, true);
2345 }
2346
2347 static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
2348 {
2349         size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ;
2350         int err;
2351
2352         err = fib6_notifier_init(net);
2353         if (err)
2354                 return err;
2355
2356         spin_lock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2357         rwlock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
2358         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
2359         timer_setup(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, fib6_gc_timer_cb, 0);
2360
2361         net->ipv6.rt6_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.rt6_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
2362         if (!net->ipv6.rt6_stats)
2363                 goto out_timer;
2364
2365         /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
2366         size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
2367
2368         net->ipv6.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2369         if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash)
2370                 goto out_rt6_stats;
2371
2372         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl),
2373                                           GFP_KERNEL);
2374         if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl)
2375                 goto out_fib_table_hash;
2376
2377         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
2378         rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2379                            net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2380         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2381                 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2382         inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers);
2383
2384 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2385         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl),
2386                                            GFP_KERNEL);
2387         if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl)
2388                 goto out_fib6_main_tbl;
2389         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL;
2390         rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2391                            net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2392         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2393                 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2394         inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers);
2395 #endif
2396         fib6_tables_init(net);
2397
2398         return 0;
2399
2400 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2401 out_fib6_main_tbl:
2402         kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
2403 #endif
2404 out_fib_table_hash:
2405         kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2406 out_rt6_stats:
2407         kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2408 out_timer:
2409         fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2410         return -ENOMEM;
2411 }
2412
2413 static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net)
2414 {
2415         unsigned int i;
2416
2417         del_timer_sync(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2418
2419         for (i = 0; i < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++) {
2420                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[i];
2421                 struct hlist_node *tmp;
2422                 struct fib6_table *tb;
2423
2424                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb6_hlist) {
2425                         hlist_del(&tb->tb6_hlist);
2426                         fib6_free_table(tb);
2427                 }
2428         }
2429
2430         kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2431         kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2432         fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2433 }
2434
2435 static struct pernet_operations fib6_net_ops = {
2436         .init = fib6_net_init,
2437         .exit = fib6_net_exit,
2438 };
2439
2440 int __init fib6_init(void)
2441 {
2442         int ret = -ENOMEM;
2443
2444         fib6_node_kmem = kmem_cache_create("fib6_nodes",
2445                                            sizeof(struct fib6_node),
2446                                            0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2447                                            NULL);
2448         if (!fib6_node_kmem)
2449                 goto out;
2450
2451         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2452         if (ret)
2453                 goto out_kmem_cache_create;
2454
2455         ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL,
2456                                    inet6_dump_fib, 0);
2457         if (ret)
2458                 goto out_unregister_subsys;
2459
2460         __fib6_flush_trees = fib6_flush_trees;
2461 out:
2462         return ret;
2463
2464 out_unregister_subsys:
2465         unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2466 out_kmem_cache_create:
2467         kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2468         goto out;
2469 }
2470
2471 void fib6_gc_cleanup(void)
2472 {
2473         unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2474         kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2475 }
2476
2477 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2478 static int ipv6_route_native_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2479 {
2480         struct fib6_info *rt = v;
2481         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2482         struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh;
2483         unsigned int flags = rt->fib6_flags;
2484         const struct net_device *dev;
2485
2486         if (rt->nh)
2487                 fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh_bh(rt->nh);
2488
2489         seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen);
2490
2491 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2492         seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen);
2493 #else
2494         seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
2495 #endif
2496         if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
2497                 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2498                 seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2499         } else {
2500                 seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
2501         }
2502
2503         dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
2504         seq_printf(seq, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
2505                    rt->fib6_metric, refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref), 0,
2506                    flags, dev ? dev->name : "");
2507         iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2508         return 0;
2509 }
2510
2511 static int ipv6_route_yield(struct fib6_walker *w)
2512 {
2513         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = w->args;
2514
2515         if (!iter->skip)
2516                 return 1;
2517
2518         do {
2519                 iter->w.leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(
2520                                 iter->w.leaf->fib6_next,
2521                                 lockdep_is_held(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock));
2522                 iter->skip--;
2523                 if (!iter->skip && iter->w.leaf)
2524                         return 1;
2525         } while (iter->w.leaf);
2526
2527         return 0;
2528 }
2529
2530 static void ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter,
2531                                       struct net *net)
2532 {
2533         memset(&iter->w, 0, sizeof(iter->w));
2534         iter->w.func = ipv6_route_yield;
2535         iter->w.root = &iter->tbl->tb6_root;
2536         iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2537         iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2538         iter->w.args = iter;
2539         iter->sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum);
2540         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iter->w.lh);
2541         fib6_walker_link(net, &iter->w);
2542 }
2543
2544 static struct fib6_table *ipv6_route_seq_next_table(struct fib6_table *tbl,
2545                                                     struct net *net)
2546 {
2547         unsigned int h;
2548         struct hlist_node *node;
2549
2550         if (tbl) {
2551                 h = (tbl->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) + 1;
2552                 node = rcu_dereference_bh(hlist_next_rcu(&tbl->tb6_hlist));
2553         } else {
2554                 h = 0;
2555                 node = NULL;
2556         }
2557
2558         while (!node && h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ) {
2559                 node = rcu_dereference_bh(
2560                         hlist_first_rcu(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h++]));
2561         }
2562         return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fib6_table, tb6_hlist);
2563 }
2564
2565 static void ipv6_route_check_sernum(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2566 {
2567         int sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum);
2568
2569         if (iter->sernum != sernum) {
2570                 iter->sernum = sernum;
2571                 iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2572                 iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2573                 WARN_ON(iter->w.skip);
2574                 iter->w.skip = iter->w.count;
2575         }
2576 }
2577
2578 static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2579 {
2580         int r;
2581         struct fib6_info *n;
2582         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2583         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2584
2585         ++(*pos);
2586         if (!v)
2587                 goto iter_table;
2588
2589         n = rcu_dereference_bh(((struct fib6_info *)v)->fib6_next);
2590         if (n)
2591                 return n;
2592
2593 iter_table:
2594         ipv6_route_check_sernum(iter);
2595         spin_lock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2596         r = fib6_walk_continue(&iter->w);
2597         spin_unlock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2598         if (r > 0) {
2599                 return iter->w.leaf;
2600         } else if (r < 0) {
2601                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2602                 return NULL;
2603         }
2604         fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2605
2606         iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(iter->tbl, net);
2607         if (!iter->tbl)
2608                 return NULL;
2609
2610         ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2611         goto iter_table;
2612 }
2613
2614 static void *ipv6_route_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2615         __acquires(RCU_BH)
2616 {
2617         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2618         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2619
2620         rcu_read_lock_bh();
2621         iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(NULL, net);
2622         iter->skip = *pos;
2623
2624         if (iter->tbl) {
2625                 loff_t p = 0;
2626
2627                 ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2628                 return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, &p);
2629         } else {
2630                 return NULL;
2631         }
2632 }
2633
2634 static bool ipv6_route_iter_active(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2635 {
2636         struct fib6_walker *w = &iter->w;
2637         return w->node && !(w->state == FWS_U && w->node == w->root);
2638 }
2639
2640 static void ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2641         __releases(RCU_BH)
2642 {
2643         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2644         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2645
2646         if (ipv6_route_iter_active(iter))
2647                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2648
2649         rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2650 }
2651
2652 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
2653 static int ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2654                                     struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
2655                                     void *v)
2656 {
2657         struct bpf_iter__ipv6_route ctx;
2658
2659         ctx.meta = meta;
2660         ctx.rt = v;
2661         return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2662 }
2663
2664 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2665 {
2666         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2667         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2668         struct bpf_prog *prog;
2669         int ret;
2670
2671         meta.seq = seq;
2672         prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false);
2673         if (!prog)
2674                 return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2675
2676         ret = ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2677         iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2678
2679         return ret;
2680 }
2681
2682 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2683 {
2684         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2685         struct bpf_prog *prog;
2686
2687         if (!v) {
2688                 meta.seq = seq;
2689                 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, true);
2690                 if (prog)
2691                         (void)ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2692         }
2693
2694         ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2695 }
2696 #else
2697 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2698 {
2699         return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2700 }
2701
2702 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2703 {
2704         ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2705 }
2706 #endif
2707
2708 const struct seq_operations ipv6_route_seq_ops = {
2709         .start  = ipv6_route_seq_start,
2710         .next   = ipv6_route_seq_next,
2711         .stop   = ipv6_route_seq_stop,
2712         .show   = ipv6_route_seq_show
2713 };
2714 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */