4 * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on:
5 * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement
6 * for Heterogeneous Networks",
7 * International Journal on satellite Communications,
10 * root at danielinux.net
13 #include <linux/module.h>
16 /* Tcp Hybla structure. */
19 u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */
20 u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */
21 u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */
22 u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */
23 u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */
24 u32 minrtt_us; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */
27 /* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms), in ms */
29 module_param(rtt0, int, 0644);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)");
32 /* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */
33 static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk)
35 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
37 ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32,
38 tcp_sk(sk)->srtt_us / (rtt0 * USEC_PER_MSEC),
40 ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3;
41 ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1;
42 ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >> 7;
45 static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk)
47 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
48 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
54 ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0;
57 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535;
59 /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */
60 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
62 /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */
63 ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us;
64 tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho;
67 static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
69 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
71 ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open);
74 static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds)
76 static const u32 fractions[] = {
77 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234,
80 return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128;
83 /* TCP Hybla main routine.
84 * This is the algorithm behavior:
85 * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed
86 * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed
87 * o remember increments <1
89 static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
91 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
92 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
93 u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions;
96 /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */
97 if (tp->srtt_us < ca->minrtt_us) {
98 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
99 ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us;
102 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
106 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked);
111 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
113 rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3);
115 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
119 * This is done by splitting the rho parameter
120 * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part.
121 * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing:
124 * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7]
125 * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int,
126 * while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to
127 * calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value.
130 increment = ((1 << min(ca->rho, 16U)) *
131 hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) - 128;
134 * congestion avoidance
136 * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window
137 * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions.
139 increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd;
144 odd = increment % 128;
145 tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7;
146 ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd;
148 /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */
149 while (ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) {
151 ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128;
152 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
154 /* check when cwnd has not been incremented for a while */
155 if (increment == 0 && odd == 0 && tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
157 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
159 /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */
161 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
163 tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
166 static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla __read_mostly = {
168 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
169 .undo_cwnd = tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
170 .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid,
171 .set_state = hybla_state,
173 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
177 static int __init hybla_register(void)
179 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
180 return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
183 static void __exit hybla_unregister(void)
185 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
188 module_init(hybla_register);
189 module_exit(hybla_unregister);
191 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera");
192 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
193 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla");