2 * Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/udp.h>
26 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
27 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/in6.h>
30 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/igmp.h>
32 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
33 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
39 #include <net/protocol.h>
40 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
42 #include <net/checksum.h>
43 #include <net/dsfield.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
46 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
47 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
48 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
50 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
51 #include <net/erspan.h>
57 1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
58 They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
59 would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
60 with infinite looping in net_bh.
62 We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
63 it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
64 to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
65 and silently drop packet when it expires. It is a good
66 solution, but it supposes maintaining new variable in ALL
67 skb, even if no tunneling is used.
69 Current solution: xmit_recursion breaks dead loops. This is a percpu
70 counter, since when we enter the first ndo_xmit(), cpu migration is
71 forbidden. We force an exit if this counter reaches RECURSION_LIMIT
73 2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
74 kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
75 if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
76 It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
78 - Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
79 do not work over tunnels.
80 - traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
81 so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
82 would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
83 only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
84 true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
85 return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
87 Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
88 we should search for another solution.
90 One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
91 made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
92 taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, ttl is not solution at all.
94 Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
95 We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
96 that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
97 but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
98 (branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
99 rapidly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
100 Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
101 which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
102 But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
103 all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
104 fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
105 fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
110 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
111 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
112 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
114 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly;
115 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
116 static void erspan_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
118 bool truncate, bool is_ipv4);
120 static unsigned int ipgre_net_id __read_mostly;
121 static unsigned int gre_tap_net_id __read_mostly;
122 static unsigned int erspan_net_id __read_mostly;
124 static void ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
125 const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
128 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
129 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
130 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
132 Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
133 in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
134 state for keyed GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell
137 Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
138 what the hell these idiots break standards established
141 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
142 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
143 const struct iphdr *iph;
144 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
145 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
146 unsigned int data_len = 0;
151 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
154 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
157 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
158 /* Impossible event. */
161 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
162 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
163 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
169 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
170 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
172 data_len = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.reserved[1] * 4; /* RFC 4884 4.1 */
179 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
180 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
181 else if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
182 tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))
183 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
185 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
187 iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
188 t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
189 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
194 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
195 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
196 !ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + tpi->hdr_len,
201 if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 ||
202 ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr))
205 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
208 if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
212 t->err_time = jiffies;
215 static void gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
217 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
218 * 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
219 * ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
221 * Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
222 * in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
224 * GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell them "thank you".
226 * Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
227 * what the hell these idiots break standards established
231 const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
232 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
233 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
234 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
236 if (gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, NULL, htons(ETH_P_IP),
240 if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
241 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
242 skb->dev->ifindex, 0, IPPROTO_GRE, 0);
245 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
246 ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev->ifindex, 0,
251 ipgre_err(skb, info, &tpi);
254 static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
257 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
258 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
259 struct erspan_base_hdr *ershdr;
260 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
261 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
262 const struct iphdr *iph;
263 struct erspan_md2 *md2;
267 itn = net_generic(net, erspan_net_id);
270 ershdr = (struct erspan_base_hdr *)(skb->data + gre_hdr_len);
273 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex,
274 tpi->flags | TUNNEL_KEY,
275 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
278 len = gre_hdr_len + erspan_hdr_len(ver);
279 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, len)))
280 return PACKET_REJECT;
282 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb,
288 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
289 struct erspan_metadata *pkt_md, *md;
290 struct ip_tunnel_info *info;
295 tpi->flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
297 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
299 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags,
300 tun_id, sizeof(*md));
302 return PACKET_REJECT;
304 /* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
305 * old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
308 gh = skb_network_header(skb) +
309 skb_network_header_len(skb);
310 pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
312 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(&tun_dst->u.tun_info);
315 memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
318 info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
319 info->key.tun_flags |= TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT;
320 info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
323 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
324 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
327 return PACKET_REJECT;
334 static int __ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
335 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn, int hdr_len, bool raw_proto)
337 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
338 const struct iphdr *iph;
339 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
342 tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
343 iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
346 if (__iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, tpi->proto,
347 raw_proto, false) < 0)
350 if (tunnel->dev->type != ARPHRD_NONE)
351 skb_pop_mac_header(skb);
353 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
354 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
358 flags = tpi->flags & (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY);
359 tun_id = key32_to_tunnel_id(tpi->key);
360 tun_dst = ip_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags, tun_id, 0);
362 return PACKET_REJECT;
365 ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
375 static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
378 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
379 struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
382 if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
383 itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
385 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
387 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, false);
388 if (res == PACKET_NEXT && tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
389 /* ipgre tunnels in collect metadata mode should receive
390 * also ETH_P_TEB traffic.
392 itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
393 res = __ipgre_rcv(skb, tpi, itn, hdr_len, true);
398 static int gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
400 struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
401 bool csum_err = false;
404 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
405 if (ipv4_is_multicast(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
406 /* Looped back packet, drop it! */
407 if (rt_is_output_route(skb_rtable(skb)))
412 hdr_len = gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, &csum_err, htons(ETH_P_IP), 0);
416 if (unlikely(tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN) ||
417 tpi.proto == htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2))) {
418 if (erspan_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
423 if (ipgre_rcv(skb, &tpi, hdr_len) == PACKET_RCVD)
427 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
433 static void __gre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
434 const struct iphdr *tnl_params,
437 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
439 if (tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)
442 /* Push GRE header. */
443 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel->tun_hlen,
444 tunnel->parms.o_flags, proto, tunnel->parms.o_key,
445 htonl(tunnel->o_seqno));
447 ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, tnl_params->protocol);
450 static int gre_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, bool csum)
452 return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, csum ? SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM : SKB_GSO_GRE);
455 static struct rtable *gre_get_rt(struct sk_buff *skb,
456 struct net_device *dev,
458 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key)
460 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
462 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(*fl));
463 fl->daddr = key->u.ipv4.dst;
464 fl->saddr = key->u.ipv4.src;
465 fl->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(key->tos);
466 fl->flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
467 fl->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
469 return ip_route_output_key(net, fl);
472 static struct rtable *prepare_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
473 struct net_device *dev,
477 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
478 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
479 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
484 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
485 key = &tun_info->key;
486 use_cache = ip_tunnel_dst_cache_usable(skb, tun_info);
489 rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(&tun_info->dst_cache, &fl->saddr);
491 rt = gre_get_rt(skb, dev, fl, key);
495 dst_cache_set_ip4(&tun_info->dst_cache, &rt->dst,
499 min_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev) + rt->dst.header_len
500 + tunnel_hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
501 if (skb_headroom(skb) < min_headroom || skb_header_cloned(skb)) {
502 int head_delta = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(min_headroom -
505 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, max_t(int, head_delta, 0),
516 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
520 static void gre_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
523 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
524 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
525 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
526 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
531 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
532 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
533 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
536 key = &tun_info->key;
537 tunnel_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(key->tun_flags);
539 rt = prepare_fb_xmit(skb, dev, &fl, tunnel_hlen);
543 /* Push Tunnel header. */
544 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
547 flags = tun_info->key.tun_flags &
548 (TUNNEL_CSUM | TUNNEL_KEY | TUNNEL_SEQ);
549 gre_build_header(skb, tunnel_hlen, flags, proto,
550 tunnel_id_to_key32(tun_info->key.tun_id),
551 (flags & TUNNEL_SEQ) ? htonl(tunnel->o_seqno++) : 0);
553 df = key->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT ? htons(IP_DF) : 0;
555 iptunnel_xmit(skb->sk, rt, skb, fl.saddr, key->u.ipv4.dst, IPPROTO_GRE,
556 key->tos, key->ttl, df, false);
563 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
566 static void erspan_fb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
568 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
569 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
570 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
571 struct erspan_metadata *md;
572 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
573 bool truncate = false;
581 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
582 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
583 ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET))
586 key = &tun_info->key;
587 if (!(tun_info->key.tun_flags & TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT))
589 if (tun_info->options_len < sizeof(*md))
591 md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(tun_info);
593 /* ERSPAN has fixed 8 byte GRE header */
594 version = md->version;
595 tunnel_hlen = 8 + erspan_hdr_len(version);
597 rt = prepare_fb_xmit(skb, dev, &fl, tunnel_hlen);
601 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
604 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
605 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
609 nhoff = skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
610 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
611 (ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->tot_len) > skb->len - nhoff))
614 thoff = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
615 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
616 (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) > skb->len - thoff))
620 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
621 ntohl(md->u.index), truncate, true);
622 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
623 } else if (version == 2) {
624 erspan_build_header_v2(skb,
625 ntohl(tunnel_id_to_key32(key->tun_id)),
627 get_hwid(&md->u.md2),
629 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
634 gre_build_header(skb, 8, TUNNEL_SEQ,
635 proto, 0, htonl(tunnel->o_seqno++));
637 df = key->tun_flags & TUNNEL_DONT_FRAGMENT ? htons(IP_DF) : 0;
639 iptunnel_xmit(skb->sk, rt, skb, fl.saddr, key->u.ipv4.dst, IPPROTO_GRE,
640 key->tos, key->ttl, df, false);
647 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
650 static int gre_fill_metadata_dst(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
652 struct ip_tunnel_info *info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
656 if (ip_tunnel_info_af(info) != AF_INET)
659 rt = gre_get_rt(skb, dev, &fl4, &info->key);
664 info->key.u.ipv4.src = fl4.saddr;
668 static netdev_tx_t ipgre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
669 struct net_device *dev)
671 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
672 const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
674 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
677 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
678 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, skb->protocol);
682 if (dev->header_ops) {
683 const int pull_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
685 if (skb_cow_head(skb, 0))
688 tnl_params = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
690 if (pull_len > skb_transport_offset(skb))
693 /* Pull skb since ip_tunnel_xmit() needs skb->data pointing
696 skb_pull(skb, pull_len);
697 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
699 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
702 tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
705 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
708 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, skb->protocol);
713 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
717 static netdev_tx_t erspan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
718 struct net_device *dev)
720 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
721 bool truncate = false;
724 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
727 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
728 erspan_fb_xmit(skb, dev);
732 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, false))
735 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
738 if (skb->len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len) {
739 pskb_trim(skb, dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len);
743 /* Push ERSPAN header */
744 if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 1) {
745 erspan_build_header(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
748 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN);
749 } else if (tunnel->erspan_ver == 2) {
750 erspan_build_header_v2(skb, ntohl(tunnel->parms.o_key),
751 tunnel->dir, tunnel->hwid,
753 proto = htons(ETH_P_ERSPAN2);
758 tunnel->parms.o_flags &= ~TUNNEL_KEY;
759 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, proto);
764 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
768 static netdev_tx_t gre_tap_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
769 struct net_device *dev)
771 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
773 if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
776 if (tunnel->collect_md) {
777 gre_fb_xmit(skb, dev, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
781 if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
784 if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
787 __gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
792 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
796 static void ipgre_link_update(struct net_device *dev, bool set_mtu)
798 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
801 len = tunnel->tun_hlen;
802 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
803 len = tunnel->tun_hlen - len;
804 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->hlen + len;
807 dev->hard_header_len += len;
809 dev->needed_headroom += len;
812 dev->mtu = max_t(int, dev->mtu - len, 68);
814 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
815 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) ||
816 tunnel->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
817 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
818 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
820 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
821 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
823 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
825 dev->hw_features &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
826 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE);
830 static int ipgre_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev,
831 struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
833 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
836 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
839 if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
840 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
841 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off & htons(~IP_DF)) ||
842 ((p.i_flags | p.o_flags) & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING)))
846 p.i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p.i_flags);
847 p.o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p.o_flags);
849 err = ip_tunnel_ioctl(dev, &p, cmd);
853 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
854 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
856 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
857 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
859 if (strcmp(dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind, "erspan"))
860 ipgre_link_update(dev, true);
863 p.i_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p.i_flags);
864 p.o_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p.o_flags);
866 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
872 /* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
873 It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
874 over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
877 I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
878 so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
879 I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
880 but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
882 I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
883 with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
885 ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
887 If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
889 ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
890 ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
892 ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
893 ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
896 ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
899 static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
901 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
903 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
905 struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
907 iph = skb_push(skb, t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
908 greh = (struct gre_base_hdr *)(iph+1);
909 greh->flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(t->parms.o_flags);
910 greh->protocol = htons(type);
912 memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
914 /* Set the source hardware address. */
916 memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
918 memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
920 return t->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
922 return -(t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
925 static int ipgre_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
927 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
928 memcpy(haddr, &iph->saddr, 4);
932 static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops = {
933 .create = ipgre_header,
934 .parse = ipgre_header_parse,
937 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
938 static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
940 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
942 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
946 rt = ip_route_output_gre(t->net, &fl4,
950 RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos),
953 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
956 if (!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
957 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
958 t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
959 ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
964 static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
966 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
968 if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
969 struct in_device *in_dev;
970 in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->net, t->mlink);
972 ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
978 static const struct net_device_ops ipgre_netdev_ops = {
979 .ndo_init = ipgre_tunnel_init,
980 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
981 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
982 .ndo_open = ipgre_open,
983 .ndo_stop = ipgre_close,
985 .ndo_start_xmit = ipgre_xmit,
986 .ndo_do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl,
987 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
988 .ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
989 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
992 #define GRE_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | \
997 static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
999 dev->netdev_ops = &ipgre_netdev_ops;
1000 dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
1001 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipgre_net_id);
1004 static void __gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1006 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1008 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1009 tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
1010 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1012 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen;
1013 dev->needed_headroom = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(tunnel->parms.iph);
1015 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1016 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1018 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
1019 /* TCP offload with GRE SEQ is not supported, nor
1020 * can we support 2 levels of outer headers requiring
1023 if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) ||
1024 (tunnel->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)) {
1025 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
1026 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
1029 /* Can use a lockless transmit, unless we generate
1032 dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1036 static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1038 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1039 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1041 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
1043 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &iph->saddr, 4);
1044 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &iph->daddr, 4);
1046 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
1047 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1050 if (iph->daddr && !tunnel->collect_md) {
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
1052 if (ipv4_is_multicast(iph->daddr)) {
1055 dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
1056 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1057 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1058 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1061 } else if (!tunnel->collect_md) {
1062 dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
1063 dev->hard_header_len = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
1064 dev->needed_headroom = 0;
1067 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1070 static const struct gre_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
1072 .err_handler = gre_err,
1075 static int __net_init ipgre_init_net(struct net *net)
1077 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, NULL);
1080 static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1082 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops);
1085 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_net_ops = {
1086 .init = ipgre_init_net,
1087 .exit_batch = ipgre_exit_batch_net,
1088 .id = &ipgre_net_id,
1089 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1092 static int ipgre_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1093 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1101 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1102 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1103 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1104 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1105 if (flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
1108 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1109 data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] &&
1110 nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
1116 static int ipgre_tap_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1117 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1121 if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
1122 if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
1124 if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
1125 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1131 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]) {
1132 memcpy(&daddr, nla_data(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]), 4);
1138 return ipgre_tunnel_validate(tb, data, extack);
1141 static int erspan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1142 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1150 ret = ipgre_tap_validate(tb, data, extack);
1154 /* ERSPAN should only have GRE sequence and key flag */
1155 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1156 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1157 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1158 flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1159 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] &&
1160 flags != (GRE_SEQ | GRE_KEY))
1163 /* ERSPAN Session ID only has 10-bit. Since we reuse
1164 * 32-bit key field as ID, check it's range.
1166 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY] &&
1167 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1170 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY] &&
1171 (ntohl(nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])) & ~ID_MASK))
1177 static int ipgre_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1178 struct nlattr *data[],
1179 struct nlattr *tb[],
1180 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1183 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1185 memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1187 parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1192 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LINK])
1193 parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_LINK]);
1195 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1196 parms->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]));
1198 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1199 parms->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]));
1201 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])
1202 parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]);
1204 if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])
1205 parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]);
1207 if (data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL])
1208 parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]);
1210 if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE])
1211 parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
1213 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TTL])
1214 parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TTL]);
1216 if (data[IFLA_GRE_TOS])
1217 parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TOS]);
1219 if (!data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC])) {
1222 parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1225 if (data[IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA]) {
1226 t->collect_md = true;
1227 if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IPGRE)
1228 dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
1231 if (data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]) {
1232 if (nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF])
1233 && (parms->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1235 t->ignore_df = !!nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF]);
1238 if (data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK])
1239 *fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK]);
1244 static int erspan_netlink_parms(struct net_device *dev,
1245 struct nlattr *data[],
1246 struct nlattr *tb[],
1247 struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms,
1250 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1253 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, parms, fwmark);
1259 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]) {
1260 t->erspan_ver = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER]);
1262 if (t->erspan_ver != 1 && t->erspan_ver != 2)
1266 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1267 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]) {
1268 t->index = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX]);
1269 if (t->index & ~INDEX_MASK)
1272 } else if (t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1273 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]) {
1274 t->dir = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR]);
1275 if (t->dir & ~(DIR_MASK >> DIR_OFFSET))
1278 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]) {
1279 t->hwid = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID]);
1280 if (t->hwid & ~(HWID_MASK >> HWID_OFFSET))
1288 /* This function returns true when ENCAP attributes are present in the nl msg */
1289 static bool ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1290 struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
1294 memset(ipencap, 0, sizeof(*ipencap));
1299 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1301 ipencap->type = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]);
1304 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]) {
1306 ipencap->flags = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]);
1309 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]) {
1311 ipencap->sport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]);
1314 if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]) {
1316 ipencap->dport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]);
1322 static int gre_tap_init(struct net_device *dev)
1324 __gre_tunnel_init(dev);
1325 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1326 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1328 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1331 static const struct net_device_ops gre_tap_netdev_ops = {
1332 .ndo_init = gre_tap_init,
1333 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1334 .ndo_start_xmit = gre_tap_xmit,
1335 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1336 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1337 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1338 .ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
1339 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1340 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1343 static int erspan_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1345 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1347 tunnel->tun_hlen = 8;
1348 tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1349 tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen +
1350 erspan_hdr_len(tunnel->erspan_ver);
1352 dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1353 dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
1354 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1355 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1357 return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
1360 static const struct net_device_ops erspan_netdev_ops = {
1361 .ndo_init = erspan_tunnel_init,
1362 .ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
1363 .ndo_start_xmit = erspan_xmit,
1364 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1365 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1366 .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
1367 .ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
1368 .ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
1369 .ndo_fill_metadata_dst = gre_fill_metadata_dst,
1372 static void ipgre_tap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1376 dev->netdev_ops = &gre_tap_netdev_ops;
1377 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1378 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1379 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, gre_tap_net_id);
1382 bool is_gretap_dev(const struct net_device *dev)
1384 return dev->netdev_ops == &gre_tap_netdev_ops;
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_gretap_dev);
1389 ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *data[])
1391 struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
1393 if (ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
1394 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1395 int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
1404 static int ipgre_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1405 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1406 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1408 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1412 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1416 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1419 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1422 static int erspan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1423 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1424 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1426 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1430 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1434 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1437 return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1440 static int ipgre_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1441 struct nlattr *data[],
1442 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1444 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1445 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1446 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1449 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1453 err = ipgre_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1457 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1461 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1462 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1464 ipgre_link_update(dev, !tb[IFLA_MTU]);
1469 static int erspan_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1470 struct nlattr *data[],
1471 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1473 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1474 __u32 fwmark = t->fwmark;
1475 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1478 err = ipgre_newlink_encap_setup(dev, data);
1482 err = erspan_netlink_parms(dev, data, tb, &p, &fwmark);
1486 err = ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p, fwmark);
1490 t->parms.i_flags = p.i_flags;
1491 t->parms.o_flags = p.o_flags;
1496 static size_t ipgre_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1501 /* IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS */
1503 /* IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS */
1509 /* IFLA_GRE_LOCAL */
1511 /* IFLA_GRE_REMOTE */
1517 /* IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC */
1519 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE */
1521 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS */
1523 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT */
1525 /* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT */
1527 /* IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA */
1529 /* IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF */
1531 /* IFLA_GRE_FWMARK */
1533 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX */
1535 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER */
1537 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR */
1539 /* IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID */
1544 static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1546 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1547 struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
1548 __be16 o_flags = p->o_flags;
1550 if (t->erspan_ver == 1 || t->erspan_ver == 2) {
1552 o_flags |= TUNNEL_KEY;
1554 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER, t->erspan_ver))
1555 goto nla_put_failure;
1557 if (t->erspan_ver == 1) {
1558 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX, t->index))
1559 goto nla_put_failure;
1561 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR, t->dir))
1562 goto nla_put_failure;
1563 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID, t->hwid))
1564 goto nla_put_failure;
1568 if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_LINK, p->link) ||
1569 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS,
1570 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags)) ||
1571 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS,
1572 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(o_flags)) ||
1573 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_IKEY, p->i_key) ||
1574 nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_OKEY, p->o_key) ||
1575 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, p->iph.saddr) ||
1576 nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, p->iph.daddr) ||
1577 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TTL, p->iph.ttl) ||
1578 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TOS, p->iph.tos) ||
1579 nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC,
1580 !!(p->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
1581 nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FWMARK, t->fwmark))
1582 goto nla_put_failure;
1584 if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE,
1586 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT,
1588 nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT,
1590 nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS,
1592 goto nla_put_failure;
1594 if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF, t->ignore_df))
1595 goto nla_put_failure;
1597 if (t->collect_md) {
1598 if (nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA))
1599 goto nla_put_failure;
1608 static void erspan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1610 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1614 dev->netdev_ops = &erspan_netdev_ops;
1615 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1616 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1617 ip_tunnel_setup(dev, erspan_net_id);
1621 static const struct nla_policy ipgre_policy[IFLA_GRE_MAX + 1] = {
1622 [IFLA_GRE_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1623 [IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1624 [IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1625 [IFLA_GRE_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1626 [IFLA_GRE_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1627 [IFLA_GRE_LOCAL] = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct iphdr, saddr) },
1628 [IFLA_GRE_REMOTE] = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct iphdr, daddr) },
1629 [IFLA_GRE_TTL] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1630 [IFLA_GRE_TOS] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1631 [IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1632 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1633 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1634 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1635 [IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1636 [IFLA_GRE_COLLECT_METADATA] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1637 [IFLA_GRE_IGNORE_DF] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1638 [IFLA_GRE_FWMARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1639 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1640 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_VER] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1641 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_DIR] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1642 [IFLA_GRE_ERSPAN_HWID] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1645 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1647 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1648 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1649 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1650 .setup = ipgre_tunnel_setup,
1651 .validate = ipgre_tunnel_validate,
1652 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1653 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1654 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1655 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1656 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1657 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1660 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_tap_ops __read_mostly = {
1662 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1663 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1664 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1665 .setup = ipgre_tap_setup,
1666 .validate = ipgre_tap_validate,
1667 .newlink = ipgre_newlink,
1668 .changelink = ipgre_changelink,
1669 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1670 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1671 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1672 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1675 static struct rtnl_link_ops erspan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1677 .maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1678 .policy = ipgre_policy,
1679 .priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1680 .setup = erspan_setup,
1681 .validate = erspan_validate,
1682 .newlink = erspan_newlink,
1683 .changelink = erspan_changelink,
1684 .dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
1685 .get_size = ipgre_get_size,
1686 .fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
1687 .get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
1690 struct net_device *gretap_fb_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
1691 u8 name_assign_type)
1693 struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1];
1694 struct net_device *dev;
1695 LIST_HEAD(list_kill);
1696 struct ip_tunnel *t;
1699 memset(&tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
1701 dev = rtnl_create_link(net, name, name_assign_type,
1702 &ipgre_tap_ops, tb);
1706 /* Configure flow based GRE device. */
1707 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1708 t->collect_md = true;
1710 err = ipgre_newlink(net, dev, tb, NULL, NULL);
1713 return ERR_PTR(err);
1716 /* openvswitch users expect packet sizes to be unrestricted,
1717 * so set the largest MTU we can.
1719 err = __ip_tunnel_change_mtu(dev, IP_MAX_MTU, false);
1723 err = rtnl_configure_link(dev, NULL);
1729 ip_tunnel_dellink(dev, &list_kill);
1730 unregister_netdevice_many(&list_kill);
1731 return ERR_PTR(err);
1733 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gretap_fb_dev_create);
1735 static int __net_init ipgre_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
1737 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, "gretap0");
1740 static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *list_net)
1742 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(list_net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops);
1745 static struct pernet_operations ipgre_tap_net_ops = {
1746 .init = ipgre_tap_init_net,
1747 .exit_batch = ipgre_tap_exit_batch_net,
1748 .id = &gre_tap_net_id,
1749 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1752 static int __net_init erspan_init_net(struct net *net)
1754 return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, erspan_net_id,
1755 &erspan_link_ops, "erspan0");
1758 static void __net_exit erspan_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
1760 ip_tunnel_delete_nets(net_list, erspan_net_id, &erspan_link_ops);
1763 static struct pernet_operations erspan_net_ops = {
1764 .init = erspan_init_net,
1765 .exit_batch = erspan_exit_batch_net,
1766 .id = &erspan_net_id,
1767 .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
1770 static int __init ipgre_init(void)
1774 pr_info("GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1776 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1780 err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1782 goto pnet_tap_failed;
1784 err = register_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1786 goto pnet_erspan_failed;
1788 err = gre_add_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1790 pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
1791 goto add_proto_failed;
1794 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_link_ops);
1796 goto rtnl_link_failed;
1798 err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1800 goto tap_ops_failed;
1802 err = rtnl_link_register(&erspan_link_ops);
1804 goto erspan_link_failed;
1809 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1811 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1813 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1815 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1817 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1819 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1823 static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
1825 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
1826 rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
1827 rtnl_link_unregister(&erspan_link_ops);
1828 gre_del_protocol(&ipgre_protocol, GREPROTO_CISCO);
1829 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
1830 unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
1831 unregister_pernet_device(&erspan_net_ops);
1834 module_init(ipgre_init);
1835 module_exit(ipgre_fini);
1836 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1837 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gre");
1838 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gretap");
1839 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("erspan");
1840 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gre0");
1841 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gretap0");
1842 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("erspan0");