2 * net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache.
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
23 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
27 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
30 * Theory of operations:
31 * 1) We use a list, protected by a spinlock, to add
32 * new entries from both BH and non-BH context.
33 * 2) In order to keep spinlock held for a small delay,
34 * we use a second list where are stored long lived
35 * entries, that are handled by the garbage collect thread
36 * fired by a workqueue.
37 * 3) This list is guarded by a mutex,
38 * so that the gc_task and dst_dev_event() can be synchronized.
42 * We want to keep lock & list close together
43 * to dirty as few cache lines as possible in __dst_free().
44 * As this is not a very strong hint, we dont force an alignment on SMP.
46 int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard_out);
53 const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics = {
54 /* This initializer is needed to force linker to place this variable
55 * into const section. Otherwise it might end into bss section.
56 * We really want to avoid false sharing on this variable, and catch
59 .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_default_metrics);
63 void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
64 struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
71 dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics.metrics, true);
76 dst->input = dst_discard;
77 dst->output = dst_discard_out;
79 dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete;
82 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
86 atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, initial_ref);
88 dst->lastuse = jiffies;
90 if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
91 dst_entries_add(ops, 1);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_init);
95 void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
96 int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags)
98 struct dst_entry *dst;
100 if (ops->gc && dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh) {
105 dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
109 dst_init(dst, ops, dev, initial_ref, initial_obsolete, flags);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
115 struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
117 struct dst_entry *child = NULL;
123 struct xfrm_dst *xdst = (struct xfrm_dst *) dst;
128 if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
129 dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);
131 if (dst->ops->destroy)
132 dst->ops->destroy(dst);
136 lwtstate_put(dst->lwtstate);
138 if (dst->flags & DST_METADATA)
139 metadata_dst_free((struct metadata_dst *)dst);
141 kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
145 dst_release_immediate(dst);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);
150 static void dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
152 struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
154 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
157 /* Operations to mark dst as DEAD and clean up the net device referenced
159 * 1. put the dst under loopback interface and discard all tx/rx packets
161 * 2. release the net_device
162 * This function should be called when removing routes from the fib tree
163 * in preparation for a NETDEV_DOWN/NETDEV_UNREGISTER event and also to
164 * make the next dst_ops->check() fail.
166 void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst)
168 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
170 dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD;
171 if (dst->ops->ifdown)
172 dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, true);
173 dst->input = dst_discard;
174 dst->output = dst_discard_out;
175 dst->dev = dev_net(dst->dev)->loopback_dev;
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_dev_put);
181 void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
186 newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
187 if (unlikely(newrefcnt < 0))
188 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
189 __func__, dst, newrefcnt);
191 call_rcu(&dst->rcu_head, dst_destroy_rcu);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
196 void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst)
201 newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
202 if (unlikely(newrefcnt < 0))
203 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
204 __func__, dst, newrefcnt);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release_immediate);
211 u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
213 struct dst_metrics *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
216 struct dst_metrics *old_p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
217 unsigned long prev, new;
219 refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
220 memcpy(p->metrics, old_p->metrics, sizeof(p->metrics));
222 new = (unsigned long) p;
223 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
227 p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
228 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
230 } else if (prev & DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED) {
231 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&old_p->refcnt))
235 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_metrics, metrics) != 0);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic);
240 /* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false. */
241 void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
243 unsigned long prev, new;
245 new = ((unsigned long) &dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
246 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
248 kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old));
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic);
252 static struct dst_ops md_dst_ops = {
256 static int dst_md_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
258 WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call output on metadata dst\n");
263 static int dst_md_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
265 WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call input on metadata dst\n");
270 static void __metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst *md_dst,
271 enum metadata_type type, u8 optslen)
274 struct dst_entry *dst;
277 dst_init(dst, &md_dst_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE,
278 DST_METADATA | DST_NOCOUNT);
280 dst->input = dst_md_discard;
281 dst->output = dst_md_discard_out;
283 memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen - sizeof(*dst));
287 struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type,
290 struct metadata_dst *md_dst;
292 md_dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen, flags);
296 __metadata_dst_init(md_dst, type, optslen);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc);
302 void metadata_dst_free(struct metadata_dst *md_dst)
304 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
305 if (md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
306 dst_cache_destroy(&md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free);
312 struct metadata_dst __percpu *
313 metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, enum metadata_type type, gfp_t flags)
316 struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst;
318 md_dst = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct metadata_dst) + optslen,
319 __alignof__(struct metadata_dst), flags);
323 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
324 __metadata_dst_init(per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu), type, optslen);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc_percpu);
330 void metadata_dst_free_percpu(struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst)
332 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
335 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
336 struct metadata_dst *one_md_dst = per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu);
338 if (one_md_dst->type == METADATA_IP_TUNNEL)
339 dst_cache_destroy(&one_md_dst->u.tun_info.dst_cache);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_free_percpu);