2 * gw.c - CAN frame Gateway/Router/Bridge with netlink interface
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50 #include <linux/net.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
53 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
54 #include <linux/can.h>
55 #include <linux/can/core.h>
56 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
57 #include <linux/can/gw.h>
58 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
59 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
62 #define CAN_GW_VERSION "20170425"
63 #define CAN_GW_NAME "can-gw"
65 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN netlink gateway");
66 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
67 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
68 MODULE_ALIAS(CAN_GW_NAME);
70 #define CGW_MIN_HOPS 1
71 #define CGW_MAX_HOPS 6
72 #define CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS 1
74 static unsigned int max_hops __read_mostly = CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS;
75 module_param(max_hops, uint, S_IRUGO);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_hops,
77 "maximum " CAN_GW_NAME " routing hops for CAN frames "
78 "(valid values: " __stringify(CGW_MIN_HOPS) "-"
79 __stringify(CGW_MAX_HOPS) " hops, "
80 "default: " __stringify(CGW_DEFAULT_HOPS) ")");
82 static struct notifier_block notifier;
83 static struct kmem_cache *cgw_cache __read_mostly;
85 /* structure that contains the (on-the-fly) CAN frame modifications */
99 void (*modfunc[MAX_MODFUNCTIONS])(struct can_frame *cf,
102 /* CAN frame checksum calculation after CAN frame modifications */
104 struct cgw_csum_xor xor;
105 struct cgw_csum_crc8 crc8;
108 void (*xor)(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor);
109 void (*crc8)(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8);
116 * So far we just support CAN -> CAN routing and frame modifications.
118 * The internal can_can_gw structure contains data and attributes for
119 * a CAN -> CAN gateway job.
122 struct can_filter filter;
127 /* list entry for CAN gateways jobs */
129 struct hlist_node list;
136 /* CAN frame data source */
137 struct net_device *dev;
140 /* CAN frame data destination */
141 struct net_device *dev;
144 struct can_can_gw ccgw;
152 /* modification functions that are invoked in the hot path in can_can_gw_rcv */
154 #define MODFUNC(func, op) static void func(struct can_frame *cf, \
155 struct cf_mod *mod) { op ; }
157 MODFUNC(mod_and_id, cf->can_id &= mod->modframe.and.can_id)
158 MODFUNC(mod_and_dlc, cf->can_dlc &= mod->modframe.and.can_dlc)
159 MODFUNC(mod_and_data, *(u64 *)cf->data &= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.and.data)
160 MODFUNC(mod_or_id, cf->can_id |= mod->modframe.or.can_id)
161 MODFUNC(mod_or_dlc, cf->can_dlc |= mod->modframe.or.can_dlc)
162 MODFUNC(mod_or_data, *(u64 *)cf->data |= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.or.data)
163 MODFUNC(mod_xor_id, cf->can_id ^= mod->modframe.xor.can_id)
164 MODFUNC(mod_xor_dlc, cf->can_dlc ^= mod->modframe.xor.can_dlc)
165 MODFUNC(mod_xor_data, *(u64 *)cf->data ^= *(u64 *)mod->modframe.xor.data)
166 MODFUNC(mod_set_id, cf->can_id = mod->modframe.set.can_id)
167 MODFUNC(mod_set_dlc, cf->can_dlc = mod->modframe.set.can_dlc)
168 MODFUNC(mod_set_data, *(u64 *)cf->data = *(u64 *)mod->modframe.set.data)
170 static inline void canframecpy(struct can_frame *dst, struct can_frame *src)
173 * Copy the struct members separately to ensure that no uninitialized
174 * data are copied in the 3 bytes hole of the struct. This is needed
175 * to make easy compares of the data in the struct cf_mod.
178 dst->can_id = src->can_id;
179 dst->can_dlc = src->can_dlc;
180 *(u64 *)dst->data = *(u64 *)src->data;
183 static int cgw_chk_csum_parms(s8 fr, s8 to, s8 re)
186 * absolute dlc values 0 .. 7 => 0 .. 7, e.g. data [0]
187 * relative to received dlc -1 .. -8 :
188 * e.g. for received dlc = 8
189 * -1 => index = 7 (data[7])
190 * -3 => index = 5 (data[5])
191 * -8 => index = 0 (data[0])
194 if (fr > -9 && fr < 8 &&
202 static inline int calc_idx(int idx, int rx_dlc)
210 static void cgw_csum_xor_rel(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
212 int from = calc_idx(xor->from_idx, cf->can_dlc);
213 int to = calc_idx(xor->to_idx, cf->can_dlc);
214 int res = calc_idx(xor->result_idx, cf->can_dlc);
215 u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
218 if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
222 for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
225 for (i = from; i >= to; i--)
232 static void cgw_csum_xor_pos(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
234 u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
237 for (i = xor->from_idx; i <= xor->to_idx; i++)
240 cf->data[xor->result_idx] = val;
243 static void cgw_csum_xor_neg(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_xor *xor)
245 u8 val = xor->init_xor_val;
248 for (i = xor->from_idx; i >= xor->to_idx; i--)
251 cf->data[xor->result_idx] = val;
254 static void cgw_csum_crc8_rel(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
256 int from = calc_idx(crc8->from_idx, cf->can_dlc);
257 int to = calc_idx(crc8->to_idx, cf->can_dlc);
258 int res = calc_idx(crc8->result_idx, cf->can_dlc);
259 u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
262 if (from < 0 || to < 0 || res < 0)
266 for (i = crc8->from_idx; i <= crc8->to_idx; i++)
267 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^cf->data[i]];
269 for (i = crc8->from_idx; i >= crc8->to_idx; i--)
270 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^cf->data[i]];
273 switch (crc8->profile) {
275 case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
276 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^crc8->profile_data[0]];
279 case CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
280 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
283 case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
284 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^(cf->can_id & 0xFF)^
285 (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
290 cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc^crc8->final_xor_val;
293 static void cgw_csum_crc8_pos(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
295 u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
298 for (i = crc8->from_idx; i <= crc8->to_idx; i++)
299 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^cf->data[i]];
301 switch (crc8->profile) {
303 case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
304 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^crc8->profile_data[0]];
307 case CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
308 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
311 case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
312 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^(cf->can_id & 0xFF)^
313 (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
317 cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc^crc8->final_xor_val;
320 static void cgw_csum_crc8_neg(struct can_frame *cf, struct cgw_csum_crc8 *crc8)
322 u8 crc = crc8->init_crc_val;
325 for (i = crc8->from_idx; i >= crc8->to_idx; i--)
326 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^cf->data[i]];
328 switch (crc8->profile) {
330 case CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8:
331 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^crc8->profile_data[0]];
334 case CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8:
335 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^crc8->profile_data[cf->data[1] & 0xF]];
338 case CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR:
339 crc = crc8->crctab[crc^(cf->can_id & 0xFF)^
340 (cf->can_id >> 8 & 0xFF)];
344 cf->data[crc8->result_idx] = crc^crc8->final_xor_val;
347 /* the receive & process & send function */
348 static void can_can_gw_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
350 struct cgw_job *gwj = (struct cgw_job *)data;
351 struct can_frame *cf;
352 struct sk_buff *nskb;
356 * Do not handle CAN frames routed more than 'max_hops' times.
357 * In general we should never catch this delimiter which is intended
358 * to cover a misconfiguration protection (e.g. circular CAN routes).
360 * The Controller Area Network controllers only accept CAN frames with
361 * correct CRCs - which are not visible in the controller registers.
362 * According to skbuff.h documentation the csum_start element for IP
363 * checksums is undefined/unused when ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
364 * Only CAN skbs can be processed here which already have this property.
367 #define cgw_hops(skb) ((skb)->csum_start)
369 BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY);
371 if (cgw_hops(skb) >= max_hops) {
372 /* indicate deleted frames due to misconfiguration */
373 gwj->deleted_frames++;
377 if (!(gwj->dst.dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
378 gwj->dropped_frames++;
382 /* is sending the skb back to the incoming interface not allowed? */
383 if (!(gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_IIF_TX_OK) &&
384 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex == gwj->dst.dev->ifindex)
388 * clone the given skb, which has not been done in can_rcv()
390 * When there is at least one modification function activated,
391 * we need to copy the skb as we want to modify skb->data.
393 if (gwj->mod.modfunc[0])
394 nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
396 nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
399 gwj->dropped_frames++;
403 /* put the incremented hop counter in the cloned skb */
404 cgw_hops(nskb) = cgw_hops(skb) + 1;
406 /* first processing of this CAN frame -> adjust to private hop limit */
407 if (gwj->limit_hops && cgw_hops(nskb) == 1)
408 cgw_hops(nskb) = max_hops - gwj->limit_hops + 1;
410 nskb->dev = gwj->dst.dev;
412 /* pointer to modifiable CAN frame */
413 cf = (struct can_frame *)nskb->data;
415 /* perform preprocessed modification functions if there are any */
416 while (modidx < MAX_MODFUNCTIONS && gwj->mod.modfunc[modidx])
417 (*gwj->mod.modfunc[modidx++])(cf, &gwj->mod);
419 /* Has the CAN frame been modified? */
421 /* get available space for the processed CAN frame type */
422 int max_len = nskb->len - offsetof(struct can_frame, data);
424 /* dlc may have changed, make sure it fits to the CAN frame */
425 if (cf->can_dlc > max_len)
428 /* check for checksum updates in classic CAN length only */
429 if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.crc8) {
433 (*gwj->mod.csumfunc.crc8)(cf, &gwj->mod.csum.crc8);
436 if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.xor) {
440 (*gwj->mod.csumfunc.xor)(cf, &gwj->mod.csum.xor);
444 /* clear the skb timestamp if not configured the other way */
445 if (!(gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP))
448 /* send to netdevice */
449 if (can_send(nskb, gwj->flags & CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO))
450 gwj->dropped_frames++;
452 gwj->handled_frames++;
457 /* delete frame due to misconfiguration */
458 gwj->deleted_frames++;
463 static inline int cgw_register_filter(struct net *net, struct cgw_job *gwj)
465 return can_rx_register(net, gwj->src.dev, gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id,
466 gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask, can_can_gw_rcv,
470 static inline void cgw_unregister_filter(struct net *net, struct cgw_job *gwj)
472 can_rx_unregister(net, gwj->src.dev, gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id,
473 gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask, can_can_gw_rcv, gwj);
476 static int cgw_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
477 unsigned long msg, void *ptr)
479 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
480 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
482 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
485 if (msg == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
487 struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
488 struct hlist_node *nx;
492 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
494 if (gwj->src.dev == dev || gwj->dst.dev == dev) {
495 hlist_del(&gwj->list);
496 cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
498 kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
506 static int cgw_put_job(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cgw_job *gwj, int type,
507 u32 pid, u32 seq, int flags)
509 struct cgw_frame_mod mb;
510 struct rtcanmsg *rtcan;
511 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
513 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtcan), flags);
517 rtcan = nlmsg_data(nlh);
518 rtcan->can_family = AF_CAN;
519 rtcan->gwtype = gwj->gwtype;
520 rtcan->flags = gwj->flags;
522 /* add statistics if available */
524 if (gwj->handled_frames) {
525 if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_HANDLED, gwj->handled_frames) < 0)
529 if (gwj->dropped_frames) {
530 if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DROPPED, gwj->dropped_frames) < 0)
534 if (gwj->deleted_frames) {
535 if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DELETED, gwj->deleted_frames) < 0)
539 /* check non default settings of attributes */
541 if (gwj->limit_hops) {
542 if (nla_put_u8(skb, CGW_LIM_HOPS, gwj->limit_hops) < 0)
546 if (gwj->mod.modtype.and) {
547 memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.and, sizeof(mb.cf));
548 mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.and;
549 if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_AND, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
553 if (gwj->mod.modtype.or) {
554 memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.or, sizeof(mb.cf));
555 mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.or;
556 if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_OR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
560 if (gwj->mod.modtype.xor) {
561 memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.xor, sizeof(mb.cf));
562 mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.xor;
563 if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_XOR, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
567 if (gwj->mod.modtype.set) {
568 memcpy(&mb.cf, &gwj->mod.modframe.set, sizeof(mb.cf));
569 mb.modtype = gwj->mod.modtype.set;
570 if (nla_put(skb, CGW_MOD_SET, sizeof(mb), &mb) < 0)
575 if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_MOD_UID, gwj->mod.uid) < 0)
579 if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.crc8) {
580 if (nla_put(skb, CGW_CS_CRC8, CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN,
581 &gwj->mod.csum.crc8) < 0)
585 if (gwj->mod.csumfunc.xor) {
586 if (nla_put(skb, CGW_CS_XOR, CGW_CS_XOR_LEN,
587 &gwj->mod.csum.xor) < 0)
591 if (gwj->gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) {
593 if (gwj->ccgw.filter.can_id || gwj->ccgw.filter.can_mask) {
594 if (nla_put(skb, CGW_FILTER, sizeof(struct can_filter),
595 &gwj->ccgw.filter) < 0)
599 if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_SRC_IF, gwj->ccgw.src_idx) < 0)
602 if (nla_put_u32(skb, CGW_DST_IF, gwj->ccgw.dst_idx) < 0)
610 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
614 /* Dump information about all CAN gateway jobs, in response to RTM_GETROUTE */
615 static int cgw_dump_jobs(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
617 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
618 struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
620 int s_idx = cb->args[0];
623 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(gwj, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
627 if (cgw_put_job(skb, gwj, RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
628 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
640 static const struct nla_policy cgw_policy[CGW_MAX+1] = {
641 [CGW_MOD_AND] = { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
642 [CGW_MOD_OR] = { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
643 [CGW_MOD_XOR] = { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
644 [CGW_MOD_SET] = { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod) },
645 [CGW_CS_XOR] = { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_csum_xor) },
646 [CGW_CS_CRC8] = { .len = sizeof(struct cgw_csum_crc8) },
647 [CGW_SRC_IF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
648 [CGW_DST_IF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
649 [CGW_FILTER] = { .len = sizeof(struct can_filter) },
650 [CGW_LIM_HOPS] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
651 [CGW_MOD_UID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
654 /* check for common and gwtype specific attributes */
655 static int cgw_parse_attr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct cf_mod *mod,
656 u8 gwtype, void *gwtypeattr, u8 *limhops)
658 struct nlattr *tb[CGW_MAX+1];
659 struct cgw_frame_mod mb;
663 /* initialize modification & checksum data space */
664 memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
666 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct rtcanmsg), tb, CGW_MAX,
671 if (tb[CGW_LIM_HOPS]) {
672 *limhops = nla_get_u8(tb[CGW_LIM_HOPS]);
674 if (*limhops < 1 || *limhops > max_hops)
678 /* check for AND/OR/XOR/SET modifications */
680 if (tb[CGW_MOD_AND]) {
681 nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_AND], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
683 canframecpy(&mod->modframe.and, &mb.cf);
684 mod->modtype.and = mb.modtype;
686 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
687 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_id;
689 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
690 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_dlc;
692 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
693 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_and_data;
696 if (tb[CGW_MOD_OR]) {
697 nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_OR], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
699 canframecpy(&mod->modframe.or, &mb.cf);
700 mod->modtype.or = mb.modtype;
702 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
703 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_id;
705 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
706 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_dlc;
708 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
709 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_or_data;
712 if (tb[CGW_MOD_XOR]) {
713 nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_XOR], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
715 canframecpy(&mod->modframe.xor, &mb.cf);
716 mod->modtype.xor = mb.modtype;
718 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
719 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_id;
721 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
722 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_dlc;
724 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
725 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_xor_data;
728 if (tb[CGW_MOD_SET]) {
729 nla_memcpy(&mb, tb[CGW_MOD_SET], CGW_MODATTR_LEN);
731 canframecpy(&mod->modframe.set, &mb.cf);
732 mod->modtype.set = mb.modtype;
734 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_ID)
735 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_id;
737 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DLC)
738 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_dlc;
740 if (mb.modtype & CGW_MOD_DATA)
741 mod->modfunc[modidx++] = mod_set_data;
744 /* check for checksum operations after CAN frame modifications */
747 if (tb[CGW_CS_CRC8]) {
748 struct cgw_csum_crc8 *c = nla_data(tb[CGW_CS_CRC8]);
750 err = cgw_chk_csum_parms(c->from_idx, c->to_idx,
755 nla_memcpy(&mod->csum.crc8, tb[CGW_CS_CRC8],
759 * select dedicated processing function to reduce
760 * runtime operations in receive hot path.
762 if (c->from_idx < 0 || c->to_idx < 0 ||
764 mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_rel;
765 else if (c->from_idx <= c->to_idx)
766 mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_pos;
768 mod->csumfunc.crc8 = cgw_csum_crc8_neg;
771 if (tb[CGW_CS_XOR]) {
772 struct cgw_csum_xor *c = nla_data(tb[CGW_CS_XOR]);
774 err = cgw_chk_csum_parms(c->from_idx, c->to_idx,
779 nla_memcpy(&mod->csum.xor, tb[CGW_CS_XOR],
783 * select dedicated processing function to reduce
784 * runtime operations in receive hot path.
786 if (c->from_idx < 0 || c->to_idx < 0 ||
788 mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_rel;
789 else if (c->from_idx <= c->to_idx)
790 mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_pos;
792 mod->csumfunc.xor = cgw_csum_xor_neg;
795 if (tb[CGW_MOD_UID]) {
796 nla_memcpy(&mod->uid, tb[CGW_MOD_UID], sizeof(u32));
800 if (gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) {
802 /* check CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN specific attributes */
804 struct can_can_gw *ccgw = (struct can_can_gw *)gwtypeattr;
805 memset(ccgw, 0, sizeof(*ccgw));
807 /* check for can_filter in attributes */
809 nla_memcpy(&ccgw->filter, tb[CGW_FILTER],
810 sizeof(struct can_filter));
814 /* specifying two interfaces is mandatory */
815 if (!tb[CGW_SRC_IF] || !tb[CGW_DST_IF])
818 ccgw->src_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[CGW_SRC_IF]);
819 ccgw->dst_idx = nla_get_u32(tb[CGW_DST_IF]);
821 /* both indices set to 0 for flushing all routing entries */
822 if (!ccgw->src_idx && !ccgw->dst_idx)
825 /* only one index set to 0 is an error */
826 if (!ccgw->src_idx || !ccgw->dst_idx)
830 /* add the checks for other gwtypes here */
835 static int cgw_create_job(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
836 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
838 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
842 struct can_can_gw ccgw;
846 if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
849 if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*r))
853 if (r->can_family != AF_CAN)
854 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
856 /* so far we only support CAN -> CAN routings */
857 if (r->gwtype != CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN)
860 err = cgw_parse_attr(nlh, &mod, CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, &ccgw, &limhops);
868 /* check for updating an existing job with identical uid */
869 hlist_for_each_entry(gwj, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
871 if (gwj->mod.uid != mod.uid)
874 /* interfaces & filters must be identical */
875 if (memcmp(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw)))
878 /* update modifications with disabled softirq & quit */
880 memcpy(&gwj->mod, &mod, sizeof(mod));
886 /* ifindex == 0 is not allowed for job creation */
887 if (!ccgw.src_idx || !ccgw.dst_idx)
890 gwj = kmem_cache_alloc(cgw_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
894 gwj->handled_frames = 0;
895 gwj->dropped_frames = 0;
896 gwj->deleted_frames = 0;
897 gwj->flags = r->flags;
898 gwj->gwtype = r->gwtype;
899 gwj->limit_hops = limhops;
901 /* insert already parsed information */
902 memcpy(&gwj->mod, &mod, sizeof(mod));
903 memcpy(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw));
907 gwj->src.dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, gwj->ccgw.src_idx);
912 if (gwj->src.dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
915 gwj->dst.dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, gwj->ccgw.dst_idx);
920 if (gwj->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
925 err = cgw_register_filter(net, gwj);
927 hlist_add_head_rcu(&gwj->list, &net->can.cgw_list);
930 kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
935 static void cgw_remove_all_jobs(struct net *net)
937 struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
938 struct hlist_node *nx;
942 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
943 hlist_del(&gwj->list);
944 cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
946 kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
950 static int cgw_remove_job(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
951 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
953 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
954 struct cgw_job *gwj = NULL;
955 struct hlist_node *nx;
958 struct can_can_gw ccgw;
962 if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
965 if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*r))
969 if (r->can_family != AF_CAN)
970 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
972 /* so far we only support CAN -> CAN routings */
973 if (r->gwtype != CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN)
976 err = cgw_parse_attr(nlh, &mod, CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, &ccgw, &limhops);
980 /* two interface indices both set to 0 => remove all entries */
981 if (!ccgw.src_idx && !ccgw.dst_idx) {
982 cgw_remove_all_jobs(net);
990 /* remove only the first matching entry */
991 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(gwj, nx, &net->can.cgw_list, list) {
993 if (gwj->flags != r->flags)
996 if (gwj->limit_hops != limhops)
999 /* we have a match when uid is enabled and identical */
1000 if (gwj->mod.uid || mod.uid) {
1001 if (gwj->mod.uid != mod.uid)
1004 /* no uid => check for identical modifications */
1005 if (memcmp(&gwj->mod, &mod, sizeof(mod)))
1009 /* if (r->gwtype == CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN) - is made sure here */
1010 if (memcmp(&gwj->ccgw, &ccgw, sizeof(ccgw)))
1013 hlist_del(&gwj->list);
1014 cgw_unregister_filter(net, gwj);
1016 kmem_cache_free(cgw_cache, gwj);
1024 static int __net_init cangw_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1026 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&net->can.cgw_list);
1030 static void __net_exit cangw_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1033 cgw_remove_all_jobs(net);
1037 static struct pernet_operations cangw_pernet_ops = {
1038 .init = cangw_pernet_init,
1039 .exit = cangw_pernet_exit,
1042 static __init int cgw_module_init(void)
1044 /* sanitize given module parameter */
1045 max_hops = clamp_t(unsigned int, max_hops, CGW_MIN_HOPS, CGW_MAX_HOPS);
1047 pr_info("can: netlink gateway (rev " CAN_GW_VERSION ") max_hops=%d\n",
1050 register_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1051 cgw_cache = kmem_cache_create("can_gw", sizeof(struct cgw_job),
1058 notifier.notifier_call = cgw_notifier;
1059 register_netdevice_notifier(¬ifier);
1061 if (__rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, cgw_dump_jobs, 0)) {
1062 unregister_netdevice_notifier(¬ifier);
1063 kmem_cache_destroy(cgw_cache);
1067 /* Only the first call to __rtnl_register can fail */
1068 __rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_NEWROUTE, cgw_create_job, NULL, 0);
1069 __rtnl_register(PF_CAN, RTM_DELROUTE, cgw_remove_job, NULL, 0);
1074 static __exit void cgw_module_exit(void)
1076 rtnl_unregister_all(PF_CAN);
1078 unregister_netdevice_notifier(¬ifier);
1080 unregister_pernet_subsys(&cangw_pernet_ops);
1081 rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
1083 kmem_cache_destroy(cgw_cache);
1086 module_init(cgw_module_init);
1087 module_exit(cgw_module_exit);