2 * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2017 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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19 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
20 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
21 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
22 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
24 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
25 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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37 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>
47 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
49 #include <linux/uio.h>
50 #include <linux/net.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
54 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
55 #include <linux/can.h>
56 #include <linux/can/core.h>
57 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
58 #include <linux/can/bcm.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
64 * To send multiple CAN frame content within TX_SETUP or to filter
65 * CAN messages with multiplex index within RX_SETUP, the number of
66 * different filters is limited to 256 due to the one byte index value.
68 #define MAX_NFRAMES 256
70 /* limit timers to 400 days for sending/timeouts */
71 #define BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX (400 * 24 * 60 * 60)
73 /* use of last_frames[index].flags */
74 #define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */
75 #define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */
76 #define BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK 0x3F /* to clean private flags after usage */
78 /* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */
79 #define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \
80 (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG) : \
81 (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG))
83 #define CAN_BCM_VERSION "20170425"
85 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol");
86 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
87 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
88 MODULE_ALIAS("can-proto-2");
91 * easy access to the first 64 bit of can(fd)_frame payload. cp->data is
92 * 64 bit aligned so the offset has to be multiples of 8 which is ensured
93 * by the only callers in bcm_rx_cmp_to_index() bcm_rx_handler().
95 static inline u64 get_u64(const struct canfd_frame *cp, int offset)
97 return *(u64 *)(cp->data + offset);
101 struct list_head list;
105 unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered;
106 struct bcm_timeval ival1, ival2;
107 struct hrtimer timer, thrtimer;
108 struct tasklet_struct tsklet, thrtsklet;
109 ktime_t rx_stamp, kt_ival1, kt_ival2, kt_lastmsg;
115 /* void pointers to arrays of struct can[fd]_frame */
118 struct canfd_frame sframe;
119 struct canfd_frame last_sframe;
121 struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
128 struct list_head notifier;
129 struct list_head rx_ops;
130 struct list_head tx_ops;
131 unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs;
132 struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read;
133 char procname [32]; /* inode number in decimal with \0 */
136 static LIST_HEAD(bcm_notifier_list);
137 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bcm_notifier_lock);
138 static struct bcm_sock *bcm_busy_notifier;
140 static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk)
142 return (struct bcm_sock *)sk;
145 static inline ktime_t bcm_timeval_to_ktime(struct bcm_timeval tv)
147 return ktime_set(tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
150 /* check limitations for timeval provided by user */
151 static bool bcm_is_invalid_tv(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head)
153 if ((msg_head->ival1.tv_sec < 0) ||
154 (msg_head->ival1.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
155 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec < 0) ||
156 (msg_head->ival1.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) ||
157 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec < 0) ||
158 (msg_head->ival2.tv_sec > BCM_TIMER_SEC_MAX) ||
159 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec < 0) ||
160 (msg_head->ival2.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC))
166 #define CFSIZ(flags) ((flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) ? CANFD_MTU : CAN_MTU)
167 #define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op)
168 #define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head)
173 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
174 static char *bcm_proc_getifname(struct net *net, char *result, int ifindex)
176 struct net_device *dev;
182 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
184 strcpy(result, dev->name);
186 strcpy(result, "???");
192 static int bcm_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
194 char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
195 struct net *net = m->private;
196 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)PDE_DATA(m->file->f_inode);
197 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
200 seq_printf(m, ">>> socket %pK", sk->sk_socket);
201 seq_printf(m, " / sk %pK", sk);
202 seq_printf(m, " / bo %pK", bo);
203 seq_printf(m, " / dropped %lu", bo->dropped_usr_msgs);
204 seq_printf(m, " / bound %s", bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, bo->ifindex));
205 seq_printf(m, " <<<\n");
207 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
209 unsigned long reduction;
211 /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */
215 seq_printf(m, "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", op->can_id,
216 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
218 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
219 seq_printf(m, "(%u)", op->nframes);
221 seq_printf(m, "[%u]", op->nframes);
223 seq_printf(m, "%c ", (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) ? 'd' : ' ');
226 seq_printf(m, "timeo=%lld ",
227 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
230 seq_printf(m, "thr=%lld ",
231 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
233 seq_printf(m, "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ",
234 op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs);
236 reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs;
238 seq_printf(m, "%s%ld%%\n",
239 (reduction == 100) ? "near " : "", reduction);
242 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) {
244 seq_printf(m, "tx_op: %03X %s ", op->can_id,
245 bcm_proc_getifname(net, ifname, op->ifindex));
247 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)
248 seq_printf(m, "(%u) ", op->nframes);
250 seq_printf(m, "[%u] ", op->nframes);
253 seq_printf(m, "t1=%lld ",
254 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival1));
257 seq_printf(m, "t2=%lld ",
258 (long long)ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2));
260 seq_printf(m, "# sent %ld\n", op->frames_abs);
266 static int bcm_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
268 return single_open_net(inode, file, bcm_proc_show);
271 static const struct file_operations bcm_proc_fops = {
272 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
273 .open = bcm_proc_open,
276 .release = single_release,
278 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
281 * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface
282 * of the given bcm tx op
284 static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op)
287 struct net_device *dev;
288 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * op->currframe;
290 /* no target device? => exit */
294 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk), op->ifindex);
296 /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */
300 skb = alloc_skb(op->cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), gfp_any());
304 can_skb_reserve(skb);
305 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
306 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
308 skb_put_data(skb, cf, op->cfsiz);
310 /* send with loopback */
312 can_skb_set_owner(skb, op->sk);
315 /* update statistics */
319 /* reached last frame? */
320 if (op->currframe >= op->nframes)
327 * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace
328 * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames)
330 static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head,
331 struct canfd_frame *frames, int has_timestamp)
334 struct canfd_frame *firstframe;
335 struct sockaddr_can *addr;
336 struct sock *sk = op->sk;
337 unsigned int datalen = head->nframes * op->cfsiz;
340 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any());
344 skb_put_data(skb, head, sizeof(*head));
347 /* CAN frames starting here */
348 firstframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
350 skb_put_data(skb, frames, datalen);
353 * the BCM uses the flags-element of the canfd_frame
354 * structure for internal purposes. This is only
355 * relevant for updates that are generated by the
356 * BCM, where nframes is 1
358 if (head->nframes == 1)
359 firstframe->flags &= BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK;
363 /* restore rx timestamp */
364 skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp;
368 * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can
369 * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to
370 * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb
371 * containing the interface index.
374 sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
375 addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb;
376 memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
377 addr->can_family = AF_CAN;
378 addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex;
380 err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb);
382 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
385 /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */
386 bo->dropped_usr_msgs++;
390 static void bcm_tx_start_timer(struct bcm_op *op)
392 if (op->kt_ival1 && op->count)
393 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
394 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival1),
396 else if (op->kt_ival2)
397 hrtimer_start(&op->timer,
398 ktime_add(ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2),
402 static void bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
404 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
405 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
407 if (op->kt_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) {
410 if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) {
412 /* create notification to user */
413 memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head));
414 msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED;
415 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
416 msg_head.count = op->count;
417 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
418 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
419 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
420 msg_head.nframes = 0;
422 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
426 } else if (op->kt_ival2)
429 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
433 * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performs cyclic CAN frame transmissions
435 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_tx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
437 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
439 tasklet_schedule(&op->tsklet);
441 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
445 * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content
447 static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct canfd_frame *data)
449 struct bcm_msg_head head;
451 /* update statistics */
452 op->frames_filtered++;
454 /* prevent statistics overflow */
455 if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100)
456 op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0;
458 /* this element is not throttled anymore */
459 data->flags &= (BCM_CAN_FLAGS_MASK|RX_RECV);
461 memset(&head, 0, sizeof(head));
462 head.opcode = RX_CHANGED;
463 head.flags = op->flags;
464 head.count = op->count;
465 head.ival1 = op->ival1;
466 head.ival2 = op->ival2;
467 head.can_id = op->can_id;
470 bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1);
474 * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change
475 * 1. update the last received data
476 * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible)
478 static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
479 struct canfd_frame *lastdata,
480 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
482 memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, op->cfsiz);
484 /* mark as used and throttled by default */
485 lastdata->flags |= (RX_RECV|RX_THR);
487 /* throttling mode inactive ? */
489 /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */
490 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
494 /* with active throttling timer we are just done here */
495 if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
498 /* first reception with enabled throttling mode */
500 goto rx_changed_settime;
502 /* got a second frame inside a potential throttle period? */
503 if (ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), op->kt_lastmsg) <
504 ktime_to_us(op->kt_ival2)) {
505 /* do not send the saved data - only start throttle timer */
506 hrtimer_start(&op->thrtimer,
507 ktime_add(op->kt_lastmsg, op->kt_ival2),
512 /* the gap was that big, that throttling was not needed here */
514 bcm_rx_changed(op, lastdata);
515 op->kt_lastmsg = ktime_get();
519 * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly
520 * received data stored in op->last_frames[]
522 static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, unsigned int index,
523 const struct canfd_frame *rxdata)
525 struct canfd_frame *cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * index;
526 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
530 * no one uses the MSBs of flags for comparison,
531 * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception
534 if (!(lcf->flags & RX_RECV)) {
535 /* received data for the first time => send update to user */
536 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
540 /* do a real check in CAN frame data section */
541 for (i = 0; i < rxdata->len; i += 8) {
542 if ((get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(rxdata, i)) !=
543 (get_u64(cf, i) & get_u64(lcf, i))) {
544 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
549 if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) {
550 /* do a real check in CAN frame length */
551 if (rxdata->len != lcf->len) {
552 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, lcf, rxdata);
559 * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame reception
561 static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
563 if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
567 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
570 static void bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet(unsigned long data)
572 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
573 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
575 /* create notification to user */
576 memset(&msg_head, 0, sizeof(msg_head));
577 msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT;
578 msg_head.flags = op->flags;
579 msg_head.count = op->count;
580 msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1;
581 msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2;
582 msg_head.can_id = op->can_id;
583 msg_head.nframes = 0;
585 bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
589 * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame reception timed out
591 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
593 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
595 /* schedule before NET_RX_SOFTIRQ */
596 tasklet_hi_schedule(&op->tsklet);
598 /* no restart of the timer is done here! */
600 /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
601 if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
602 /* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
603 memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz);
606 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
610 * bcm_rx_do_flush - helper for bcm_rx_thr_flush
612 static inline int bcm_rx_do_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update,
615 struct canfd_frame *lcf = op->last_frames + op->cfsiz * index;
617 if ((op->last_frames) && (lcf->flags & RX_THR)) {
619 bcm_rx_changed(op, lcf);
626 * bcm_rx_thr_flush - Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
628 * update == 0 : just check if throttled data is available (any irq context)
629 * update == 1 : check and send throttled data to userspace (soft_irq context)
631 static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op, int update)
635 if (op->nframes > 1) {
638 /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */
639 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++)
640 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, i);
643 /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */
644 updated += bcm_rx_do_flush(op, update, 0);
650 static void bcm_rx_thr_tsklet(unsigned long data)
652 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
654 /* push the changed data to the userspace */
655 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
659 * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now:
660 * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
662 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
664 struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
666 tasklet_schedule(&op->thrtsklet);
668 if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 0)) {
669 hrtimer_forward(hrtimer, ktime_get(), op->kt_ival2);
670 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
672 /* rearm throttle handling */
674 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
679 * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception
681 static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
683 struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data;
684 const struct canfd_frame *rxframe = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
687 if (op->can_id != rxframe->can_id)
690 /* make sure to handle the correct frame type (CAN / CAN FD) */
691 if (skb->len != op->cfsiz)
694 /* disable timeout */
695 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
697 /* save rx timestamp */
698 op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp;
699 /* save originator for recvfrom() */
700 op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
701 /* update statistics */
704 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
705 /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */
710 if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
711 /* the easiest case */
712 bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, op->last_frames, rxframe);
716 if (op->nframes == 1) {
717 /* simple compare with index 0 */
718 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, rxframe);
722 if (op->nframes > 1) {
726 * find the first multiplex mask that fits.
727 * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 - but only the
728 * first 64 bits of the frame data[] are relevant (CAN FD)
731 for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) {
732 if ((get_u64(op->frames, 0) & get_u64(rxframe, 0)) ==
733 (get_u64(op->frames, 0) &
734 get_u64(op->frames + op->cfsiz * i, 0))) {
735 bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, rxframe);
742 bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
746 * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
748 static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops,
749 struct bcm_msg_head *mh, int ifindex)
753 list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) {
754 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
755 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME))
762 static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op)
764 if (op->tsklet.func) {
766 tasklet_kill(&op->tsklet);
767 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
768 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &op->tsklet.state) ||
769 test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &op->tsklet.state) ||
770 hrtimer_active(&op->timer));
773 if (op->thrtsklet.func) {
775 tasklet_kill(&op->thrtsklet);
776 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
777 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &op->thrtsklet.state) ||
778 test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &op->thrtsklet.state) ||
779 hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer));
782 if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe))
785 if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe))
786 kfree(op->last_frames);
791 static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op)
793 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) {
794 can_rx_unregister(dev_net(dev), dev, op->can_id,
795 REGMASK(op->can_id), bcm_rx_handler, op);
797 /* mark as removed subscription */
798 op->rx_reg_dev = NULL;
800 printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device "
801 "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev);
805 * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops)
807 static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
810 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
812 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
813 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
814 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
817 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev
818 * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save
823 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
824 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
827 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
828 struct net_device *dev;
830 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(op->sk),
833 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
838 can_rx_unregister(sock_net(op->sk), NULL,
850 return 0; /* not found */
854 * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops)
856 static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *mh,
859 struct bcm_op *op, *n;
861 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) {
862 if ((op->can_id == mh->can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex) &&
863 (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) == (mh->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME)) {
870 return 0; /* not found */
874 * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg)
876 static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head,
879 struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head, ifindex);
884 /* put current values into msg_head */
885 msg_head->flags = op->flags;
886 msg_head->count = op->count;
887 msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1;
888 msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2;
889 msg_head->nframes = op->nframes;
891 bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0);
897 * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
899 static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
900 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
902 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
904 struct canfd_frame *cf;
908 /* we need a real device to send frames */
912 /* check nframes boundaries - we need at least one CAN frame */
913 if (msg_head->nframes < 1 || msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES)
916 /* check timeval limitations */
917 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
920 /* check the given can_id */
921 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
923 /* update existing BCM operation */
926 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
927 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
928 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
930 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
933 /* update CAN frames content */
934 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
936 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
937 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
939 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
950 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
951 /* copy can_id into frame */
952 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
955 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
958 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
960 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
964 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
965 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
966 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
968 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
969 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
970 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
977 op->frames = &op->sframe;
979 for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) {
981 cf = op->frames + op->cfsiz * i;
982 err = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)cf, msg, op->cfsiz);
984 if (op->flags & CAN_FD_FRAME) {
993 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
999 if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) {
1000 /* copy can_id into frame */
1001 cf->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1005 /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */
1006 op->last_frames = NULL;
1008 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1010 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1012 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1013 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1014 op->timer.function = bcm_tx_timeout_handler;
1016 /* initialize tasklet for tx countevent notification */
1017 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_tx_timeout_tsklet,
1018 (unsigned long) op);
1020 /* currently unused in tx_ops */
1021 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1023 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */
1024 list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops);
1026 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1028 if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) {
1029 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1030 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
1036 if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) {
1037 /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */
1041 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1042 /* set timer values */
1043 op->count = msg_head->count;
1044 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1045 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1046 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1047 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1049 /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */
1050 if (!op->kt_ival1 && !op->kt_ival2)
1051 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1054 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER) {
1055 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1056 /* spec: send CAN frame when starting timer */
1057 op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE;
1060 if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) {
1066 if (op->flags & STARTTIMER)
1067 bcm_tx_start_timer(op);
1069 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1073 * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg)
1075 static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
1076 int ifindex, struct sock *sk)
1078 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1083 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) {
1084 /* be robust against wrong usage ... */
1085 msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID;
1086 /* ignore trailing garbage */
1087 msg_head->nframes = 0;
1090 /* the first element contains the mux-mask => MAX_NFRAMES + 1 */
1091 if (msg_head->nframes > MAX_NFRAMES + 1)
1094 if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) &&
1095 ((msg_head->nframes != 1) ||
1096 (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))))
1099 /* check timeval limitations */
1100 if ((msg_head->flags & SETTIMER) && bcm_is_invalid_tv(msg_head))
1103 /* check the given can_id */
1104 op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
1106 /* update existing BCM operation */
1109 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
1110 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
1111 * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported.
1113 if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
1116 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1117 /* update CAN frames content */
1118 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1119 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1123 /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
1124 memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1127 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1128 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1130 /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
1134 /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
1135 op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1139 op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
1140 op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
1141 op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
1142 op->flags = msg_head->flags;
1144 if (msg_head->nframes > 1) {
1145 /* create array for CAN frames and copy the data */
1146 op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
1153 /* create and init array for received CAN frames */
1154 op->last_frames = kzalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
1156 if (!op->last_frames) {
1163 op->frames = &op->sframe;
1164 op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe;
1167 if (msg_head->nframes) {
1168 err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
1169 msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
1171 if (op->frames != &op->sframe)
1173 if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)
1174 kfree(op->last_frames);
1180 /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */
1182 op->ifindex = ifindex;
1184 /* ifindex for timeout events w/o previous frame reception */
1185 op->rx_ifindex = ifindex;
1187 /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */
1188 hrtimer_init(&op->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1189 op->timer.function = bcm_rx_timeout_handler;
1191 /* initialize tasklet for rx timeout notification */
1192 tasklet_init(&op->tsklet, bcm_rx_timeout_tsklet,
1193 (unsigned long) op);
1195 hrtimer_init(&op->thrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1196 op->thrtimer.function = bcm_rx_thr_handler;
1198 /* initialize tasklet for rx throttle handling */
1199 tasklet_init(&op->thrtsklet, bcm_rx_thr_tsklet,
1200 (unsigned long) op);
1202 /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */
1203 list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops);
1205 /* call can_rx_register() */
1208 } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */
1212 if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) {
1213 struct canfd_frame *frame0 = op->frames;
1215 /* no timers in RTR-mode */
1216 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1217 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1220 * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode:
1221 * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to
1222 * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-]
1224 if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) ||
1225 (frame0->can_id == op->can_id))
1226 frame0->can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1229 if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
1231 /* set timer value */
1232 op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
1233 op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
1234 op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
1235 op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
1237 /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
1239 hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
1242 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
1243 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
1246 hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
1247 bcm_rx_thr_flush(op, 1);
1250 if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1)
1251 hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
1255 /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */
1256 if (do_rx_register) {
1258 struct net_device *dev;
1260 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1262 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), dev,
1264 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1268 op->rx_reg_dev = dev;
1273 err = can_rx_register(sock_net(sk), NULL, op->can_id,
1274 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1275 bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm", sk);
1277 /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */
1278 list_del(&op->list);
1284 return msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1288 * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg)
1290 static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk,
1293 struct sk_buff *skb;
1294 struct net_device *dev;
1297 /* we need a real device to send frames */
1301 skb = alloc_skb(cfsiz + sizeof(struct can_skb_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1305 can_skb_reserve(skb);
1307 err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, cfsiz), msg, cfsiz);
1313 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1319 can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1320 can_skb_prv(skb)->skbcnt = 0;
1322 can_skb_set_owner(skb, sk);
1323 err = can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */
1329 return cfsiz + MHSIZ;
1333 * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace
1335 static int bcm_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1337 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1338 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1339 int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */
1340 struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
1342 int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */
1347 /* check for valid message length from userspace */
1351 /* read message head information */
1352 ret = memcpy_from_msg((u8 *)&msg_head, msg, MHSIZ);
1356 cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head.flags);
1357 if ((size - MHSIZ) % cfsiz)
1360 /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */
1362 if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) {
1363 /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */
1364 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_can *, addr, msg->msg_name);
1366 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*addr))
1369 if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN)
1372 /* ifindex from sendto() */
1373 ifindex = addr->can_ifindex;
1376 struct net_device *dev;
1378 dev = dev_get_by_index(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
1382 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1393 switch (msg_head.opcode) {
1396 ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1400 ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk);
1404 if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1411 if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex))
1418 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */
1419 msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS;
1420 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1424 /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */
1425 msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS;
1426 ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex);
1430 /* we need exactly one CAN frame behind the msg head */
1431 if ((msg_head.nframes != 1) || (size != cfsiz + MHSIZ))
1434 ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk, cfsiz);
1448 * notification handler for netdevice status changes
1450 static void bcm_notify(struct bcm_sock *bo, unsigned long msg,
1451 struct net_device *dev)
1453 struct sock *sk = &bo->sk;
1455 int notify_enodev = 0;
1457 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), sock_net(sk)))
1462 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1465 /* remove device specific receive entries */
1466 list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1467 if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev)
1468 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1470 /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */
1471 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1479 if (notify_enodev) {
1480 sk->sk_err = ENODEV;
1481 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1482 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1487 if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) {
1488 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1489 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1490 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1495 static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
1498 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1500 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
1502 if (msg != NETDEV_UNREGISTER && msg != NETDEV_DOWN)
1504 if (unlikely(bcm_busy_notifier)) /* Check for reentrant bug. */
1507 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1508 list_for_each_entry(bcm_busy_notifier, &bcm_notifier_list, notifier) {
1509 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1510 bcm_notify(bcm_busy_notifier, msg, dev);
1511 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1513 bcm_busy_notifier = NULL;
1514 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1519 * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time
1521 static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk)
1523 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1527 bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0;
1528 bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL;
1530 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops);
1531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops);
1534 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1535 list_add_tail(&bo->notifier, &bcm_notifier_list);
1536 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1542 * standard socket functions
1544 static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock)
1546 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1548 struct bcm_sock *bo;
1549 struct bcm_op *op, *next;
1557 /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */
1559 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1560 while (bcm_busy_notifier == bo) {
1561 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1562 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1563 spin_lock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1565 list_del(&bo->notifier);
1566 spin_unlock(&bcm_notifier_lock);
1570 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list)
1573 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) {
1575 * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems)
1576 * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here.
1580 * Only remove subscriptions that had not
1581 * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER
1584 if (op->rx_reg_dev) {
1585 struct net_device *dev;
1587 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, op->ifindex);
1589 bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op);
1594 can_rx_unregister(net, NULL, op->can_id,
1595 REGMASK(op->can_id),
1596 bcm_rx_handler, op);
1602 list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list)
1605 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1606 /* remove procfs entry */
1607 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read)
1608 remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, net->can.bcmproc_dir);
1609 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1611 /* remove device reference */
1626 static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len,
1629 struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr;
1630 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1631 struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk);
1632 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1635 if (len < sizeof(*addr))
1645 /* bind a device to this socket */
1646 if (addr->can_ifindex) {
1647 struct net_device *dev;
1649 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, addr->can_ifindex);
1654 if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
1660 bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
1664 /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */
1668 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1669 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir) {
1670 /* unique socket address as filename */
1671 sprintf(bo->procname, "%lu", sock_i_ino(sk));
1672 bo->bcm_proc_read = proc_create_data(bo->procname, 0644,
1673 net->can.bcmproc_dir,
1674 &bcm_proc_fops, sk);
1675 if (!bo->bcm_proc_read) {
1680 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1690 static int bcm_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
1693 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1694 struct sk_buff *skb;
1699 noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
1700 flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT;
1701 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error);
1705 if (skb->len < size)
1708 err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, size);
1710 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1714 sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1716 if (msg->msg_name) {
1717 __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(struct sockaddr_can));
1718 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can);
1719 memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen);
1722 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1727 static const struct proto_ops bcm_ops = {
1729 .release = bcm_release,
1730 .bind = sock_no_bind,
1731 .connect = bcm_connect,
1732 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1733 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1734 .getname = sock_no_getname,
1735 .poll = datagram_poll,
1736 .ioctl = can_ioctl, /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */
1737 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1738 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1739 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
1740 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1741 .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg,
1742 .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg,
1743 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1744 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1747 static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = {
1749 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1750 .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock),
1754 static const struct can_proto bcm_can_proto = {
1756 .protocol = CAN_BCM,
1761 static int canbcm_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1763 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1764 /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1765 net->can.bcmproc_dir = proc_net_mkdir(net, "can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1766 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1771 static void canbcm_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1773 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1774 /* remove /proc/net/can-bcm directory */
1775 if (net->can.bcmproc_dir)
1776 remove_proc_entry("can-bcm", net->proc_net);
1777 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1780 static struct pernet_operations canbcm_pernet_ops __read_mostly = {
1781 .init = canbcm_pernet_init,
1782 .exit = canbcm_pernet_exit,
1785 static struct notifier_block canbcm_notifier = {
1786 .notifier_call = bcm_notifier
1789 static int __init bcm_module_init(void)
1793 pr_info("can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION " t)\n");
1795 err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto);
1797 printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n");
1801 register_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1802 register_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier);
1806 static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void)
1808 can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto);
1809 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&canbcm_notifier);
1810 unregister_pernet_subsys(&canbcm_pernet_ops);
1813 module_init(bcm_module_init);
1814 module_exit(bcm_module_exit);