1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
7 * fsnotify inode mark locking/lifetime/and refcnting
10 * The group->recnt and mark->refcnt tell how many "things" in the kernel
11 * currently are referencing the objects. Both kind of objects typically will
12 * live inside the kernel with a refcnt of 2, one for its creation and one for
13 * the reference a group and a mark hold to each other.
14 * If you are holding the appropriate locks, you can take a reference and the
15 * object itself is guaranteed to survive until the reference is dropped.
18 * There are 3 locks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST be taken
19 * in order as follows:
23 * mark->connector->lock
25 * group->mark_mutex protects the marks_list anchored inside a given group and
26 * each mark is hooked via the g_list. It also protects the groups private
27 * data (i.e group limits).
29 * mark->lock protects the marks attributes like its masks and flags.
30 * Furthermore it protects the access to a reference of the group that the mark
31 * is assigned to as well as the access to a reference of the inode/vfsmount
32 * that is being watched by the mark.
34 * mark->connector->lock protects the list of marks anchored inside an
35 * inode / vfsmount and each mark is hooked via the i_list.
37 * A list of notification marks relating to inode / mnt is contained in
38 * fsnotify_mark_connector. That structure is alive as long as there are any
39 * marks in the list and is also protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu. A mark gets
40 * detached from fsnotify_mark_connector when last reference to the mark is
41 * dropped. Thus having mark reference is enough to protect mark->connector
42 * pointer and to make sure fsnotify_mark_connector cannot disappear. Also
43 * because we remove mark from g_list before dropping mark reference associated
44 * with that, any mark found through g_list is guaranteed to have
45 * mark->connector set until we drop group->mark_mutex.
48 * Inode marks survive between when they are added to an inode and when their
49 * refcnt==0. Marks are also protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
51 * The inode mark can be cleared for a number of different reasons including:
52 * - The inode is unlinked for the last time. (fsnotify_inode_remove)
53 * - The inode is being evicted from cache. (fsnotify_inode_delete)
54 * - The fs the inode is on is unmounted. (fsnotify_inode_delete/fsnotify_unmount_inodes)
55 * - Something explicitly requests that it be removed. (fsnotify_destroy_mark)
56 * - The fsnotify_group associated with the mark is going away and all such marks
57 * need to be cleaned up. (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group)
59 * This has the very interesting property of being able to run concurrently with
60 * any (or all) other directions.
64 #include <linux/init.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/kthread.h>
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/mutex.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
71 #include <linux/srcu.h>
72 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
74 #include <linux/atomic.h>
76 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
79 #define FSNOTIFY_REAPER_DELAY (1) /* 1 jiffy */
81 struct srcu_struct fsnotify_mark_srcu;
82 struct kmem_cache *fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep;
84 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(destroy_lock);
85 static LIST_HEAD(destroy_list);
86 static struct fsnotify_mark_connector *connector_destroy_list;
88 static void fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
89 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(reaper_work, fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn);
91 static void fsnotify_connector_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
92 static DECLARE_WORK(connector_reaper_work, fsnotify_connector_destroy_workfn);
94 void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
96 WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&mark->refcnt));
97 refcount_inc(&mark->refcnt);
100 static __u32 *fsnotify_conn_mask_p(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
102 if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE)
103 return &fsnotify_conn_inode(conn)->i_fsnotify_mask;
104 else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT)
105 return &fsnotify_conn_mount(conn)->mnt_fsnotify_mask;
106 else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB)
107 return &fsnotify_conn_sb(conn)->s_fsnotify_mask;
111 __u32 fsnotify_conn_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
113 if (WARN_ON(!fsnotify_valid_obj_type(conn->type)))
116 return *fsnotify_conn_mask_p(conn);
119 static void fsnotify_get_inode_ref(struct inode *inode)
122 atomic_long_inc(&inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_connectors);
126 * Grab or drop inode reference for the connector if needed.
128 * When it's time to drop the reference, we only clear the HAS_IREF flag and
129 * return the inode object. fsnotify_drop_object() will be resonsible for doing
130 * iput() outside of spinlocks. This happens when last mark that wanted iref is
133 static struct inode *fsnotify_update_iref(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn,
136 bool has_iref = conn->flags & FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_IREF;
137 struct inode *inode = NULL;
139 if (conn->type != FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE ||
140 want_iref == has_iref)
144 /* Pin inode if any mark wants inode refcount held */
145 fsnotify_get_inode_ref(fsnotify_conn_inode(conn));
146 conn->flags |= FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_IREF;
148 /* Unpin inode after detach of last mark that wanted iref */
149 inode = fsnotify_conn_inode(conn);
150 conn->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_IREF;
156 static void *__fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
159 bool want_iref = false;
160 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
162 assert_spin_locked(&conn->lock);
163 /* We can get detached connector here when inode is getting unlinked. */
164 if (!fsnotify_valid_obj_type(conn->type))
166 hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
167 if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED))
169 new_mask |= fsnotify_calc_mask(mark);
170 if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE &&
171 !(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_NO_IREF))
174 *fsnotify_conn_mask_p(conn) = new_mask;
176 return fsnotify_update_iref(conn, want_iref);
180 * Calculate mask of events for a list of marks. The caller must make sure
181 * connector and connector->obj cannot disappear under us. Callers achieve
182 * this by holding a mark->lock or mark->group->mark_mutex for a mark on this
185 void fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
190 spin_lock(&conn->lock);
191 __fsnotify_recalc_mask(conn);
192 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
193 if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE)
194 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(
195 fsnotify_conn_inode(conn));
198 /* Free all connectors queued for freeing once SRCU period ends */
199 static void fsnotify_connector_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
201 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn, *free;
203 spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
204 conn = connector_destroy_list;
205 connector_destroy_list = NULL;
206 spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
208 synchronize_srcu(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
211 conn = conn->destroy_next;
212 kmem_cache_free(fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep, free);
216 static void fsnotify_put_inode_ref(struct inode *inode)
218 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
221 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors))
222 wake_up_var(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors);
225 static void fsnotify_get_sb_connectors(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
227 struct super_block *sb = fsnotify_connector_sb(conn);
230 atomic_long_inc(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors);
233 static void fsnotify_put_sb_connectors(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn)
235 struct super_block *sb = fsnotify_connector_sb(conn);
237 if (sb && atomic_long_dec_and_test(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors))
238 wake_up_var(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors);
241 static void *fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(
242 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn,
245 struct inode *inode = NULL;
248 if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED)
251 if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE) {
252 inode = fsnotify_conn_inode(conn);
253 inode->i_fsnotify_mask = 0;
255 /* Unpin inode when detaching from connector */
256 if (!(conn->flags & FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_IREF))
258 } else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT) {
259 fsnotify_conn_mount(conn)->mnt_fsnotify_mask = 0;
260 } else if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB) {
261 fsnotify_conn_sb(conn)->s_fsnotify_mask = 0;
264 fsnotify_put_sb_connectors(conn);
265 rcu_assign_pointer(*(conn->obj), NULL);
267 conn->type = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED;
272 static void fsnotify_final_mark_destroy(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
274 struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
276 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!group))
278 group->ops->free_mark(mark);
279 fsnotify_put_group(group);
282 /* Drop object reference originally held by a connector */
283 static void fsnotify_drop_object(unsigned int type, void *objp)
287 /* Currently only inode references are passed to be dropped */
288 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type != FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE))
290 fsnotify_put_inode_ref(objp);
293 void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
295 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn = READ_ONCE(mark->connector);
297 unsigned int type = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED;
298 bool free_conn = false;
300 /* Catch marks that were actually never attached to object */
302 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&mark->refcnt))
303 fsnotify_final_mark_destroy(mark);
308 * We have to be careful so that traversals of obj_list under lock can
309 * safely grab mark reference.
311 if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&mark->refcnt, &conn->lock))
314 hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
315 if (hlist_empty(&conn->list)) {
316 objp = fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(conn, &type);
319 objp = __fsnotify_recalc_mask(conn);
322 WRITE_ONCE(mark->connector, NULL);
323 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
325 fsnotify_drop_object(type, objp);
328 spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
329 conn->destroy_next = connector_destroy_list;
330 connector_destroy_list = conn;
331 spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
332 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &connector_reaper_work);
335 * Note that we didn't update flags telling whether inode cares about
336 * what's happening with children. We update these flags from
337 * __fsnotify_parent() lazily when next event happens on one of our
340 spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
341 list_add(&mark->g_list, &destroy_list);
342 spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
343 queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &reaper_work,
344 FSNOTIFY_REAPER_DELAY);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_put_mark);
349 * Get mark reference when we found the mark via lockless traversal of object
350 * list. Mark can be already removed from the list by now and on its way to be
351 * destroyed once SRCU period ends.
353 * Also pin the group so it doesn't disappear under us.
355 static bool fsnotify_get_mark_safe(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
360 if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&mark->refcnt)) {
361 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
362 if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED) {
363 /* mark is attached, group is still alive then */
364 atomic_inc(&mark->group->user_waits);
365 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
368 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
369 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
375 * Puts marks and wakes up group destruction if necessary.
377 * Pairs with fsnotify_get_mark_safe()
379 static void fsnotify_put_mark_wake(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
382 struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
384 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
386 * We abuse notification_waitq on group shutdown for waiting for
387 * all marks pinned when waiting for userspace.
389 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&group->user_waits) && group->shutdown)
390 wake_up(&group->notification_waitq);
394 bool fsnotify_prepare_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
395 __releases(&fsnotify_mark_srcu)
399 fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
400 /* This can fail if mark is being removed */
401 if (!fsnotify_get_mark_safe(iter_info->marks[type])) {
402 __release(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
408 * Now that both marks are pinned by refcount in the inode / vfsmount
409 * lists, we can drop SRCU lock, and safely resume the list iteration
410 * once userspace returns.
412 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info->srcu_idx);
417 for (type--; type >= 0; type--)
418 fsnotify_put_mark_wake(iter_info->marks[type]);
422 void fsnotify_finish_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
423 __acquires(&fsnotify_mark_srcu)
427 iter_info->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
428 fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type)
429 fsnotify_put_mark_wake(iter_info->marks[type]);
433 * Mark mark as detached, remove it from group list. Mark still stays in object
434 * list until its last reference is dropped. Note that we rely on mark being
435 * removed from group list before corresponding reference to it is dropped. In
436 * particular we rely on mark->connector being valid while we hold
437 * group->mark_mutex if we found the mark through g_list.
439 * Must be called with group->mark_mutex held. The caller must either hold
440 * reference to the mark or be protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
442 void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
444 fsnotify_group_assert_locked(mark->group);
445 WARN_ON_ONCE(!srcu_read_lock_held(&fsnotify_mark_srcu) &&
446 refcount_read(&mark->refcnt) < 1 +
447 !!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED));
449 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
450 /* something else already called this function on this mark */
451 if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
452 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
455 mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
456 list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
457 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
459 /* Drop mark reference acquired in fsnotify_add_mark_locked() */
460 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
464 * Free fsnotify mark. The mark is actually only marked as being freed. The
465 * freeing is actually happening only once last reference to the mark is
466 * dropped from a workqueue which first waits for srcu period end.
468 * Caller must have a reference to the mark or be protected by
469 * fsnotify_mark_srcu.
471 void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
473 struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
475 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
476 /* something else already called this function on this mark */
477 if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE)) {
478 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
481 mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
482 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
485 * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed. This is a
486 * callback to the group function to let it know that this mark
489 if (group->ops->freeing_mark)
490 group->ops->freeing_mark(mark, group);
493 void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
494 struct fsnotify_group *group)
496 fsnotify_group_lock(group);
497 fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
498 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
499 fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_destroy_mark);
504 * Sorting function for lists of fsnotify marks.
506 * Fanotify supports different notification classes (reflected as priority of
507 * notification group). Events shall be passed to notification groups in
508 * decreasing priority order. To achieve this marks in notification lists for
509 * inodes and vfsmounts are sorted so that priorities of corresponding groups
512 * Furthermore correct handling of the ignore mask requires processing inode
513 * and vfsmount marks of each group together. Using the group address as
514 * further sort criterion provides a unique sorting order and thus we can
515 * merge inode and vfsmount lists of marks in linear time and find groups
516 * present in both lists.
518 * A return value of 1 signifies that b has priority over a.
519 * A return value of 0 signifies that the two marks have to be handled together.
520 * A return value of -1 signifies that a has priority over b.
522 int fsnotify_compare_groups(struct fsnotify_group *a, struct fsnotify_group *b)
530 if (a->priority < b->priority)
532 if (a->priority > b->priority)
539 static int fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object(fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
540 unsigned int obj_type,
541 __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
543 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
545 conn = kmem_cache_alloc(fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
548 spin_lock_init(&conn->lock);
549 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&conn->list);
551 conn->type = obj_type;
553 /* Cache fsid of filesystem containing the object */
556 conn->flags = FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID;
558 conn->fsid.val[0] = conn->fsid.val[1] = 0;
561 fsnotify_get_sb_connectors(conn);
564 * cmpxchg() provides the barrier so that readers of *connp can see
565 * only initialized structure
567 if (cmpxchg(connp, NULL, conn)) {
568 /* Someone else created list structure for us */
569 fsnotify_put_sb_connectors(conn);
570 kmem_cache_free(fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep, conn);
577 * Get mark connector, make sure it is alive and return with its lock held.
578 * This is for users that get connector pointer from inode or mount. Users that
579 * hold reference to a mark on the list may directly lock connector->lock as
580 * they are sure list cannot go away under them.
582 static struct fsnotify_mark_connector *fsnotify_grab_connector(
583 fsnotify_connp_t *connp)
585 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
588 idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
589 conn = srcu_dereference(*connp, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
592 spin_lock(&conn->lock);
593 if (conn->type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED) {
594 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
595 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
599 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
604 * Add mark into proper place in given list of marks. These marks may be used
605 * for the fsnotify backend to determine which event types should be delivered
606 * to which group and for which inodes. These marks are ordered according to
607 * priority, highest number first, and then by the group's location in memory.
609 static int fsnotify_add_mark_list(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
610 fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
611 unsigned int obj_type,
612 int add_flags, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
614 struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *last = NULL;
615 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
619 if (WARN_ON(!fsnotify_valid_obj_type(obj_type)))
622 /* Backend is expected to check for zero fsid (e.g. tmpfs) */
623 if (fsid && WARN_ON_ONCE(!fsid->val[0] && !fsid->val[1]))
627 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
628 conn = fsnotify_grab_connector(connp);
630 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
631 err = fsnotify_attach_connector_to_object(connp, obj_type,
636 } else if (fsid && !(conn->flags & FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID)) {
638 /* Pairs with smp_rmb() in fanotify_get_fsid() */
640 conn->flags |= FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID;
641 } else if (fsid && (conn->flags & FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID) &&
642 (fsid->val[0] != conn->fsid.val[0] ||
643 fsid->val[1] != conn->fsid.val[1])) {
645 * Backend is expected to check for non uniform fsid
646 * (e.g. btrfs), but maybe we missed something?
647 * Only allow setting conn->fsid once to non zero fsid.
648 * inotify and non-fid fanotify groups do not set nor test
651 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: fsid mismatch on object of type %u: "
652 "%x.%x != %x.%x\n", __func__, conn->type,
653 fsid->val[0], fsid->val[1],
654 conn->fsid.val[0], conn->fsid.val[1]);
659 /* is mark the first mark? */
660 if (hlist_empty(&conn->list)) {
661 hlist_add_head_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &conn->list);
665 /* should mark be in the middle of the current list? */
666 hlist_for_each_entry(lmark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
669 if ((lmark->group == mark->group) &&
670 (lmark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED) &&
671 !(mark->group->flags & FSNOTIFY_GROUP_DUPS)) {
676 cmp = fsnotify_compare_groups(lmark->group, mark->group);
678 hlist_add_before_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &lmark->obj_list);
683 BUG_ON(last == NULL);
684 /* mark should be the last entry. last is the current last entry */
685 hlist_add_behind_rcu(&mark->obj_list, &last->obj_list);
688 * Since connector is attached to object using cmpxchg() we are
689 * guaranteed that connector initialization is fully visible by anyone
690 * seeing mark->connector set.
692 WRITE_ONCE(mark->connector, conn);
694 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
695 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
700 * Attach an initialized mark to a given group and fs object.
701 * These marks may be used for the fsnotify backend to determine which
702 * event types should be delivered to which group.
704 int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
705 fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int obj_type,
706 int add_flags, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
708 struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
711 fsnotify_group_assert_locked(group);
717 * mark->connector->lock
719 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
720 mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE | FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
722 list_add(&mark->g_list, &group->marks_list);
723 fsnotify_get_mark(mark); /* for g_list */
724 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
726 ret = fsnotify_add_mark_list(mark, connp, obj_type, add_flags, fsid);
730 fsnotify_recalc_mask(mark->connector);
734 spin_lock(&mark->lock);
735 mark->flags &= ~(FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE |
736 FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED);
737 list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
738 spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
740 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
744 int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
745 unsigned int obj_type, int add_flags,
746 __kernel_fsid_t *fsid)
749 struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
751 fsnotify_group_lock(group);
752 ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, connp, obj_type, add_flags, fsid);
753 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_add_mark);
759 * Given a list of marks, find the mark associated with given group. If found
760 * take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL.
762 struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
763 struct fsnotify_group *group)
765 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
766 struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
768 conn = fsnotify_grab_connector(connp);
772 hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
773 if (mark->group == group &&
774 (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
775 fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
776 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
780 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_find_mark);
785 /* Clear any marks in a group with given type mask */
786 void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group,
787 unsigned int obj_type)
789 struct fsnotify_mark *lmark, *mark;
791 struct list_head *head = &to_free;
793 /* Skip selection step if we want to clear all marks. */
794 if (obj_type == FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_ANY) {
795 head = &group->marks_list;
799 * We have to be really careful here. Anytime we drop mark_mutex, e.g.
800 * fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode() can come and free marks. Even in our
801 * to_free list so we have to use mark_mutex even when accessing that
802 * list. And freeing mark requires us to drop mark_mutex. So we can
803 * reliably free only the first mark in the list. That's why we first
804 * move marks to free to to_free list in one go and then free marks in
805 * to_free list one by one.
807 fsnotify_group_lock(group);
808 list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, &group->marks_list, g_list) {
809 if (mark->connector->type == obj_type)
810 list_move(&mark->g_list, &to_free);
812 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
816 fsnotify_group_lock(group);
817 if (list_empty(head)) {
818 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
821 mark = list_first_entry(head, struct fsnotify_mark, g_list);
822 fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
823 fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
824 fsnotify_group_unlock(group);
825 fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
826 fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
830 /* Destroy all marks attached to an object via connector */
831 void fsnotify_destroy_marks(fsnotify_connp_t *connp)
833 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
834 struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *old_mark = NULL;
838 conn = fsnotify_grab_connector(connp);
842 * We have to be careful since we can race with e.g.
843 * fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group() and once we drop the conn->lock, the
844 * list can get modified. However we are holding mark reference and
845 * thus our mark cannot be removed from obj_list so we can continue
846 * iteration after regaining conn->lock.
848 hlist_for_each_entry(mark, &conn->list, obj_list) {
849 fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
850 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
852 fsnotify_put_mark(old_mark);
854 fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, mark->group);
855 spin_lock(&conn->lock);
858 * Detach list from object now so that we don't pin inode until all
859 * mark references get dropped. It would lead to strange results such
860 * as delaying inode deletion or blocking unmount.
862 objp = fsnotify_detach_connector_from_object(conn, &type);
863 spin_unlock(&conn->lock);
865 fsnotify_put_mark(old_mark);
866 fsnotify_drop_object(type, objp);
870 * Nothing fancy, just initialize lists and locks and counters.
872 void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
873 struct fsnotify_group *group)
875 memset(mark, 0, sizeof(*mark));
876 spin_lock_init(&mark->lock);
877 refcount_set(&mark->refcnt, 1);
878 fsnotify_get_group(group);
880 WRITE_ONCE(mark->connector, NULL);
882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_init_mark);
885 * Destroy all marks in destroy_list, waits for SRCU period to finish before
886 * actually freeing marks.
888 static void fsnotify_mark_destroy_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
890 struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *next;
891 struct list_head private_destroy_list;
893 spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
894 /* exchange the list head */
895 list_replace_init(&destroy_list, &private_destroy_list);
896 spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
898 synchronize_srcu(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
900 list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, next, &private_destroy_list, g_list) {
901 list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
902 fsnotify_final_mark_destroy(mark);
906 /* Wait for all marks queued for destruction to be actually destroyed */
907 void fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed(void)
909 flush_delayed_work(&reaper_work);
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed);