Mention branches and keyring.
[releases.git] / mac80211 / scan.c
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  * Copyright 2013-2015  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
10  * Copyright 2016  Intel Deutschland GmbH
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24
25 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
26 #include "driver-ops.h"
27 #include "mesh.h"
28
29 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
31 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
32
33 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
34                           struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
35 {
36         if (!bss)
37                 return;
38         cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
39                          container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
40 }
41
42 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
43 {
44         u8 qos_info;
45
46         if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
47             && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
48                 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
49         else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
50                  && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
51                 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
52         else
53                 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
54                 return false;
55
56         return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
57 }
58
59 struct ieee80211_bss *
60 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
61                           struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
62                           struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
63                           struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
64                           struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
65 {
66         bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
67         struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
68         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
69         int clen, srlen;
70         struct cfg80211_inform_bss bss_meta = {
71                 .boottime_ns = rx_status->boottime_ns,
72         };
73         bool signal_valid;
74         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
75
76         if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_DBM))
77                 bss_meta.signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
78         else if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SIGNAL_UNSPEC))
79                 bss_meta.signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
80
81         bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
82         if (rx_status->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_5)
83                 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
84         else if (rx_status->bw == RATE_INFO_BW_10)
85                 bss_meta.scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
86
87         bss_meta.chan = channel;
88
89         rcu_read_lock();
90         scan_sdata = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
91         if (scan_sdata && scan_sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
92             scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf.assoc &&
93             ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status)) {
94                 bss_meta.parent_tsf =
95                         ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local, rx_status,
96                                                          len + FCS_LEN, 24);
97                 ether_addr_copy(bss_meta.parent_bssid,
98                                 scan_sdata->vif.bss_conf.bssid);
99         }
100         rcu_read_unlock();
101
102         cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(local->hw.wiphy, &bss_meta,
103                                               mgmt, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
104         if (!cbss)
105                 return NULL;
106         /* In case the signal is invalid update the status */
107         signal_valid = abs(channel->center_freq - cbss->channel->center_freq)
108                 <= local->hw.wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
109         if (!signal_valid)
110                 rx_status->flag |= RX_FLAG_NO_SIGNAL_VAL;
111
112         bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
113
114         if (beacon)
115                 bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
116         else
117                 bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
118
119         if (elems->parse_error) {
120                 if (beacon)
121                         bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
122                 else
123                         bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
124         } else {
125                 if (beacon)
126                         bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
127                 else
128                         bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
129         }
130
131         /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
132         if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
133                                 !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
134                 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
135                 bss->has_erp_value = true;
136                 if (!elems->parse_error)
137                         bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
138         }
139
140         /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
141         if (!elems->parse_error ||
142             !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
143                 srlen = 0;
144                 if (elems->supp_rates) {
145                         clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
146                         if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
147                                 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
148                         memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
149                         srlen += clen;
150                 }
151                 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
152                         clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
153                         if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
154                                 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
155                         memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
156                                clen);
157                         srlen += clen;
158                 }
159                 if (srlen) {
160                         bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
161                         if (!elems->parse_error)
162                                 bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
163                 }
164         }
165
166         if (!elems->parse_error ||
167             !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
168                 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
169                 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
170                 if (!elems->parse_error)
171                         bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
172         }
173
174         if (beacon) {
175                 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
176                         local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
177                 if (!(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_HT) &&
178                     !(rx_status->encoding == RX_ENC_VHT))
179                         bss->beacon_rate =
180                                 &sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
181         }
182
183         return bss;
184 }
185
186 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
187 {
188         struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
189         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
190         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
191         struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
192         u8 *elements;
193         struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
194         size_t baselen;
195         struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
196
197         if (skb->len < 24 ||
198             (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
199              !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
200                 return;
201
202         sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
203         sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
204
205         if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
206                 return;
207
208         if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning)) {
209                 /*
210                  * we were passive scanning because of radar/no-IR, but
211                  * the beacon/proberesp rx gives us an opportunity to upgrade
212                  * to active scan
213                  */
214                  set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning);
215                  ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
216         }
217
218         if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
219                 struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
220                 struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
221
222                 scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->scan_req);
223                 sched_scan_req = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_req);
224
225                 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address unless scanning
226                  * with randomised address
227                  */
228                 if (!(sdata1 &&
229                       (ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr) ||
230                        scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)) &&
231                     !(sdata2 &&
232                       (ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr) ||
233                        sched_scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)))
234                         return;
235
236                 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
237                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
238         } else {
239                 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
240                 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
241         }
242
243         if (baselen > skb->len)
244                 return;
245
246         ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
247
248         channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
249
250         if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
251                 return;
252
253         bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
254                                         mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
255                                         channel);
256         if (bss)
257                 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
258 }
259
260 static void
261 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
262                                enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
263 {
264         memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
265         switch (scan_width) {
266         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
267                 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
268                 break;
269         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
270                 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
271                 break;
272         default:
273                 chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
274                 break;
275         }
276 }
277
278 /* return false if no more work */
279 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
280 {
281         struct cfg80211_scan_request *req;
282         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
283         u8 bands_used = 0;
284         int i, ielen, n_chans;
285
286         req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
287                                         lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
288
289         if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
290                 return false;
291
292         if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
293                 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
294                         local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
295                         bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
296                 }
297
298                 n_chans = req->n_channels;
299         } else {
300                 do {
301                         if (local->hw_scan_band == NUM_NL80211_BANDS)
302                                 return false;
303
304                         n_chans = 0;
305
306                         for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
307                                 if (req->channels[i]->band !=
308                                     local->hw_scan_band)
309                                         continue;
310                                 local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
311                                                         req->channels[i];
312                                 n_chans++;
313                                 bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
314                         }
315
316                         local->hw_scan_band++;
317                 } while (!n_chans);
318         }
319
320         local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
321         ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
322
323         ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
324                                          (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
325                                          local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
326                                          &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
327                                          req->ie, req->ie_len,
328                                          bands_used, req->rates, &chandef);
329         local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
330         local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
331         ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr, req->mac_addr);
332         ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.mac_addr_mask,
333                         req->mac_addr_mask);
334         ether_addr_copy(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid, req->bssid);
335
336         return true;
337 }
338
339 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
340 {
341         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
342         bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
343         bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
344         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
345         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *scan_sdata;
346         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
347
348         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
349
350         /*
351          * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
352          * we have one at all will be verified by checking
353          * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
354          * successfully.
355          */
356         if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
357                 aborted = true;
358
359         if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
360                 return;
361
362         if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
363             !ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
364             ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
365                 int rc;
366
367                 rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
368                         rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
369                                                   lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
370                         local->hw_scan_req);
371
372                 if (rc == 0)
373                         return;
374
375                 /* HW scan failed and is going to be reported as aborted,
376                  * so clear old scan info.
377                  */
378                 memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
379                 aborted = true;
380         }
381
382         kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
383         local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
384
385         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
386                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
387
388         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
389
390         scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
391                                                lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
392         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
393
394         local->scanning = 0;
395         local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
396
397         synchronize_rcu();
398
399         if (scan_req != local->int_scan_req) {
400                 local->scan_info.aborted = aborted;
401                 cfg80211_scan_done(scan_req, &local->scan_info);
402         }
403
404         /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
405         ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
406
407         if (!hw_scan) {
408                 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
409                 drv_sw_scan_complete(local, scan_sdata);
410                 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
411         }
412
413         ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
414
415         ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
416         ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
417
418         /* Requeue all the work that might have been ignored while
419          * the scan was in progress; if there was none this will
420          * just be a no-op for the particular interface.
421          */
422         list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
423                 if (ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
424                         ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
425         }
426
427         if (was_scanning)
428                 ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
429 }
430
431 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
432                               struct cfg80211_scan_info *info)
433 {
434         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
435
436         trace_api_scan_completed(local, info->aborted);
437
438         set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
439         if (info->aborted)
440                 set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
441
442         memcpy(&local->scan_info, info, sizeof(*info));
443
444         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
447
448 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
449                                    struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
450 {
451         /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
452         if (local->use_chanctx)
453                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
454
455         /*
456          * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
457          * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
458          * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
459          * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
460          * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
461          * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
462          * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
463          *
464          * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
465          * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
466          * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
467          */
468         drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
469
470         local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
471         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
472         local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
473
474         ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
475
476         /* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
477         ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
478
479         ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
480
481         /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
482         ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
483
484         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
485                                      &local->scan_work, 0);
486
487         return 0;
488 }
489
490 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
491                                struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
492 {
493         if (ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
494                 return false;
495
496         if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
497                 return false;
498
499         if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
500             sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
501                 return false;
502
503         return true;
504 }
505
506 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
507 {
508         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
509
510         if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
511                 return;
512
513         if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
514                                 rcu_dereference_protected(
515                                         local->scan_sdata,
516                                         lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
517                 return;
518
519         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
520                                      round_jiffies_relative(0));
521 }
522
523 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
524                                             unsigned long *next_delay)
525 {
526         int i;
527         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
528         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
529         enum nl80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
530         u32 tx_flags;
531
532         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
533                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
534
535         tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
536         if (scan_req->no_cck)
537                 tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
538
539         sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
540                                           lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
541
542         for (i = 0; i < scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
543                 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
544                         sdata, local->scan_addr, scan_req->bssid,
545                         scan_req->ssids[i].ssid, scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
546                         scan_req->ie, scan_req->ie_len,
547                         scan_req->rates[band], false,
548                         tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
549
550         /*
551          * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
552          * on the channel.
553          */
554         *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
555         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
556 }
557
558 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
559                                   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
560 {
561         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
562         int rc;
563
564         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
565
566         if (local->scan_req || ieee80211_is_radar_required(local))
567                 return -EBUSY;
568
569         if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
570                 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
571                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
572                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
573                 return 0;
574         }
575
576         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
577                 u8 *ies;
578
579                 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
580
581                 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS)) {
582                         int i, n_bands = 0;
583                         u8 bands_counted = 0;
584
585                         for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
586                                 if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
587                                         continue;
588                                 bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
589                                 n_bands++;
590                         }
591
592                         local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
593                 }
594
595                 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
596                                 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
597                                 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
598                                 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
599                 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
600                         return -ENOMEM;
601
602                 local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
603                 local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
604                 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
605                         sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
606                         req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
607                 local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
608                 local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
609                 eth_broadcast_addr(local->hw_scan_req->req.bssid);
610                 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration = req->duration;
611                 local->hw_scan_req->req.duration_mandatory =
612                         req->duration_mandatory;
613
614                 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
615
616                 /*
617                  * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
618                  * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
619                  * anything that might be changed here and leave
620                  * this function early must not go after this
621                  * allocation.
622                  */
623         }
624
625         rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, req);
626         rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
627
628         if (req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_RANDOM_ADDR)
629                 get_random_mask_addr(local->scan_addr,
630                                      req->mac_addr,
631                                      req->mac_addr_mask);
632         else
633                 memcpy(local->scan_addr, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
634
635         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
636                 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
637         } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
638                    (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
639                 /*
640                  * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
641                  * then we do not need to stop normal activities
642                  */
643                 unsigned long next_delay;
644
645                 __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
646
647                 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
648
649                 /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
650                  * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
651                 drv_sw_scan_start(local, sdata, local->scan_addr);
652
653                 ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
654
655                 /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
656                 ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
657
658                 if ((req->channels[0]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
659                                                 IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
660                     !req->n_ssids) {
661                         next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
662                         if (req->n_ssids)
663                                 set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
664                 } else {
665                         ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
666                         next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
667                 }
668
669                 /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
670                 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
671                                              next_delay);
672                 return 0;
673         } else {
674                 /* Do normal software scan */
675                 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
676         }
677
678         ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
679
680         if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
681                 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
682                 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
683         } else {
684                 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local, sdata);
685         }
686
687         if (rc) {
688                 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
689                 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
690                 local->scanning = 0;
691
692                 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
693
694                 local->scan_req = NULL;
695                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
696         }
697
698         return rc;
699 }
700
701 static unsigned long
702 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
703 {
704         /*
705          * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
706          * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
707          */
708         if (chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR))
709                 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
710         return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
711 }
712
713 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
714                                           unsigned long *next_delay)
715 {
716         bool associated = false;
717         bool tx_empty = true;
718         bool bad_latency;
719         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
720         struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
721         enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
722         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
723
724         /*
725          * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
726          * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
727          * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
728          */
729         mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
730         list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
731                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
732                         continue;
733
734                 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
735                         if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
736                                 associated = true;
737
738                                 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
739                                         tx_empty = false;
740                                         break;
741                                 }
742                         }
743                 }
744         }
745         mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
746
747         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
748                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
749
750         next_chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
751
752         /*
753          * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
754          * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
755          * with the current traffic situation.
756          *
757          * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
758          */
759
760         bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
761                                  ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
762                                  local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
763
764         if (associated && !tx_empty) {
765                 if (scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
766                         next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
767                 else
768                         next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
769         } else if (associated && bad_latency) {
770                 next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
771         } else {
772                 next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
773         }
774
775         local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
776
777         *next_delay = 0;
778 }
779
780 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
781                                              unsigned long *next_delay)
782 {
783         int skip;
784         struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
785         enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
786         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
787
788         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
789                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
790
791         skip = 0;
792         chan = scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
793
794         local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
795         local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
796         local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
797         switch (scan_req->scan_width) {
798         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
799                 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
800                 break;
801         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
802                 local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
803                 break;
804         case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
805                 /* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
806                  * is currently in use.
807                  */
808                 oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
809                                         &local->_oper_chandef);
810                 if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
811                     oper_scan_width == scan_req->scan_width)
812                         local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
813                 else
814                         local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
815                 break;
816         }
817
818         if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
819                 skip = 1;
820
821         /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
822         local->scan_channel_idx++;
823
824         if (skip) {
825                 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
826                 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
827                 return;
828         }
829
830         /*
831          * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
832          * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
833          * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
834          * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
835          * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
836          * received.
837          *
838          * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
839          */
840         if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR)) ||
841             !scan_req->n_ssids) {
842                 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
843                 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
844                 if (scan_req->n_ssids)
845                         set_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
846                 return;
847         }
848
849         /* active scan, send probes */
850         *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
851         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
852 }
853
854 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
855                                          unsigned long *next_delay)
856 {
857         /* switch back to the operating channel */
858         local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
859         ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
860
861         /* disable PS */
862         ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
863
864         *next_delay = HZ / 5;
865         /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
866         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
867 }
868
869 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
870                                         unsigned long *next_delay)
871 {
872         ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
873
874         if (local->ops->flush) {
875                 ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL, false);
876                 *next_delay = 0;
877         } else
878                 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
879
880         /* remember when we left the operating channel */
881         local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
882
883         /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
884         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
885 }
886
887 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
888 {
889         struct ieee80211_local *local =
890                 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
891         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
892         struct cfg80211_scan_request *scan_req;
893         unsigned long next_delay = 0;
894         bool aborted;
895
896         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
897
898         if (!ieee80211_can_run_worker(local)) {
899                 aborted = true;
900                 goto out_complete;
901         }
902
903         sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
904                                           lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
905         scan_req = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_req,
906                                              lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
907
908         /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
909         if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
910                 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
911                 goto out_complete;
912         }
913
914         if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
915                 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
916                 goto out_complete;
917         }
918
919         if (!sdata || !scan_req)
920                 goto out;
921
922         if (!local->scanning) {
923                 int rc;
924
925                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_req, NULL);
926                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
927
928                 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, scan_req);
929                 if (rc) {
930                         /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
931                         rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_req, scan_req);
932                         aborted = true;
933                         goto out_complete;
934                 } else
935                         goto out;
936         }
937
938         clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_WAIT, &local->scanning);
939
940         /*
941          * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
942          * without scheduling a new work
943          */
944         do {
945                 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
946                         aborted = true;
947                         goto out_complete;
948                 }
949
950                 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_BEACON_DONE, &local->scanning) &&
951                     local->next_scan_state == SCAN_DECISION)
952                         local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
953
954                 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
955                 case SCAN_DECISION:
956                         /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
957                         if (local->scan_channel_idx >= scan_req->n_channels) {
958                                 aborted = false;
959                                 goto out_complete;
960                         }
961                         ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
962                         break;
963                 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
964                         ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
965                         break;
966                 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
967                         ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
968                         break;
969                 case SCAN_SUSPEND:
970                         ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
971                         break;
972                 case SCAN_RESUME:
973                         ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
974                         break;
975                 case SCAN_ABORT:
976                         aborted = true;
977                         goto out_complete;
978                 }
979         } while (next_delay == 0);
980
981         ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
982         goto out;
983
984 out_complete:
985         __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
986 out:
987         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
988 }
989
990 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
991                            struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
992 {
993         int res;
994
995         mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
996         res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
997         mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
998
999         return res;
1000 }
1001
1002 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1003                                 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
1004                                 struct ieee80211_channel **channels,
1005                                 unsigned int n_channels,
1006                                 enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
1007 {
1008         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1009         int ret = -EBUSY, i, n_ch = 0;
1010         enum nl80211_band band;
1011
1012         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1013
1014         /* busy scanning */
1015         if (local->scan_req)
1016                 goto unlock;
1017
1018         /* fill internal scan request */
1019         if (!channels) {
1020                 int max_n;
1021
1022                 for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
1023                         if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
1024                                 continue;
1025
1026                         max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
1027                         for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
1028                                 struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
1029                                     &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
1030
1031                                 if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1032                                                      IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1033                                         continue;
1034
1035                                 local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
1036                                 n_ch++;
1037                         }
1038                 }
1039
1040                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1041                         goto unlock;
1042
1043                 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1044         } else {
1045                 for (i = 0; i < n_channels; i++) {
1046                         if (channels[i]->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
1047                                                   IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
1048                                 continue;
1049
1050                         local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = channels[i];
1051                         n_ch++;
1052                 }
1053
1054                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
1055                         goto unlock;
1056
1057                 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
1058         }
1059
1060         local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
1061         local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
1062         local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
1063         memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
1064         local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
1065
1066         ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
1067  unlock:
1068         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1069         return ret;
1070 }
1071
1072 /*
1073  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
1074  */
1075 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1076 {
1077         /*
1078          * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
1079          * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
1080          *
1081          * Regarding hardware scan:
1082          * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
1083          *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
1084          *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
1085          *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
1086          *
1087          * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
1088          *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
1089          *
1090          * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
1091          * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
1092          * after the scan was completed/aborted.
1093          */
1094
1095         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1096         if (!local->scan_req)
1097                 goto out;
1098
1099         /*
1100          * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
1101          * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
1102          * cancelled.
1103          */
1104         if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
1105             test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
1106                 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1107                 goto out;
1108         }
1109
1110         if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
1111                 /*
1112                  * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
1113                  * scan on another band.
1114                  */
1115                 set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
1116                 if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
1117                         drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
1118                                 rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
1119                                                 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
1120                 goto out;
1121         }
1122
1123         /*
1124          * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
1125          * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
1126          * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
1127          */
1128         cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
1129         /* and clean up */
1130         memset(&local->scan_info, 0, sizeof(local->scan_info));
1131         __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
1132 out:
1133         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1134 }
1135
1136 int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1137                                         struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1138 {
1139         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1140         struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1141         struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1142         int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1143         u32 rate_masks[NUM_NL80211_BANDS] = {};
1144         u8 bands_used = 0;
1145         u8 *ie;
1146
1147         iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1148
1149         lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1150
1151         if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1152                 return -ENOTSUPP;
1153
1154         for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++) {
1155                 if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1156                         bands_used |= BIT(i);
1157                         rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1158                         num_bands++;
1159                 }
1160         }
1161
1162         ie = kzalloc(num_bands * iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1163         if (!ie) {
1164                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1165                 goto out;
1166         }
1167
1168         ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1169
1170         ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1171                                  &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1172                                  req->ie_len, bands_used, rate_masks, &chandef);
1173
1174         ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1175         if (ret == 0) {
1176                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1177                 rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_req, req);
1178         }
1179
1180         kfree(ie);
1181
1182 out:
1183         if (ret) {
1184                 /* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1185                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1186                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1187         }
1188
1189         return ret;
1190 }
1191
1192 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1193                                        struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1194 {
1195         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1196         int ret;
1197
1198         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1199
1200         if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1201                 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1202                 return -EBUSY;
1203         }
1204
1205         ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1206
1207         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1208         return ret;
1209 }
1210
1211 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1212 {
1213         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sched_scan_sdata;
1214         int ret = -ENOENT;
1215
1216         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1217
1218         if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1219                 ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1220                 goto out;
1221         }
1222
1223         /* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1224         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1225
1226         sched_scan_sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->sched_scan_sdata,
1227                                                 lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
1228         if (sched_scan_sdata) {
1229                 ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sched_scan_sdata);
1230                 if (!ret)
1231                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1232         }
1233 out:
1234         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1235
1236         return ret;
1237 }
1238
1239 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1240 {
1241         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1242
1243         trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1244
1245         cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy, 0);
1246 }
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1248
1249 void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1250 {
1251         mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1252
1253         if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1254                 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1255                 return;
1256         }
1257
1258         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1259
1260         /* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1261         RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_req, NULL);
1262
1263         mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1264
1265         cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy, 0);
1266 }
1267
1268 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1269 {
1270         struct ieee80211_local *local =
1271                 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1272                              sched_scan_stopped_work);
1273
1274         ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1275 }
1276
1277 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1278 {
1279         struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1280
1281         trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1282
1283         /*
1284          * this shouldn't really happen, so for simplicity
1285          * simply ignore it, and let mac80211 reconfigure
1286          * the sched scan later on.
1287          */
1288         if (local->in_reconfig)
1289                 return;
1290
1291         schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1292 }
1293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);