4 * Author: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
6 * This file has been put into the public domain.
7 * You can do whatever you want with this file.
10 #include "xz_private.h"
11 #include "xz_stream.h"
13 /* Hash used to validate the Index field */
16 vli_type uncompressed;
21 /* Position in dec_main() */
35 /* Position in variable-length integers and Check fields */
38 /* Variable-length integer decoded by dec_vli() */
41 /* Saved in_pos and out_pos */
45 /* CRC32 value in Block or Index */
48 /* Type of the integrity check calculated from uncompressed data */
49 enum xz_check check_type;
55 * True if the next call to xz_dec_run() is allowed to return
60 /* Information stored in Block Header */
63 * Value stored in the Compressed Size field, or
64 * VLI_UNKNOWN if Compressed Size is not present.
69 * Value stored in the Uncompressed Size field, or
70 * VLI_UNKNOWN if Uncompressed Size is not present.
72 vli_type uncompressed;
74 /* Size of the Block Header field */
78 /* Information collected when decoding Blocks */
80 /* Observed compressed size of the current Block */
83 /* Observed uncompressed size of the current Block */
84 vli_type uncompressed;
86 /* Number of Blocks decoded so far */
90 * Hash calculated from the Block sizes. This is used to
91 * validate the Index field.
93 struct xz_dec_hash hash;
96 /* Variables needed when verifying the Index field */
98 /* Position in dec_index() */
102 SEQ_INDEX_UNCOMPRESSED
105 /* Size of the Index in bytes */
108 /* Number of Records (matches block.count in valid files) */
112 * Hash calculated from the Records (matches block.hash in
115 struct xz_dec_hash hash;
119 * Temporary buffer needed to hold Stream Header, Block Header,
120 * and Stream Footer. The Block Header is the biggest (1 KiB)
121 * so we reserve space according to that. buf[] has to be aligned
122 * to a multiple of four bytes; the size_t variables before it
123 * should guarantee this.
131 struct xz_dec_lzma2 *lzma2;
134 struct xz_dec_bcj *bcj;
139 #ifdef XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK
140 /* Sizes of the Check field with different Check IDs */
141 static const uint8_t check_sizes[16] = {
152 * Fill s->temp by copying data starting from b->in[b->in_pos]. Caller
153 * must have set s->temp.pos to indicate how much data we are supposed
154 * to copy into s->temp.buf. Return true once s->temp.pos has reached
157 static bool fill_temp(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b)
159 size_t copy_size = min_t(size_t,
160 b->in_size - b->in_pos, s->temp.size - s->temp.pos);
162 memcpy(s->temp.buf + s->temp.pos, b->in + b->in_pos, copy_size);
163 b->in_pos += copy_size;
164 s->temp.pos += copy_size;
166 if (s->temp.pos == s->temp.size) {
174 /* Decode a variable-length integer (little-endian base-128 encoding) */
175 static enum xz_ret dec_vli(struct xz_dec *s, const uint8_t *in,
176 size_t *in_pos, size_t in_size)
183 while (*in_pos < in_size) {
187 s->vli |= (vli_type)(byte & 0x7F) << s->pos;
189 if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
190 /* Don't allow non-minimal encodings. */
191 if (byte == 0 && s->pos != 0)
192 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
195 return XZ_STREAM_END;
199 if (s->pos == 7 * VLI_BYTES_MAX)
200 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
207 * Decode the Compressed Data field from a Block. Update and validate
208 * the observed compressed and uncompressed sizes of the Block so that
209 * they don't exceed the values possibly stored in the Block Header
210 * (validation assumes that no integer overflow occurs, since vli_type
211 * is normally uint64_t). Update the CRC32 if presence of the CRC32
212 * field was indicated in Stream Header.
214 * Once the decoding is finished, validate that the observed sizes match
215 * the sizes possibly stored in the Block Header. Update the hash and
216 * Block count, which are later used to validate the Index field.
218 static enum xz_ret dec_block(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b)
222 s->in_start = b->in_pos;
223 s->out_start = b->out_pos;
227 ret = xz_dec_bcj_run(s->bcj, s->lzma2, b);
230 ret = xz_dec_lzma2_run(s->lzma2, b);
232 s->block.compressed += b->in_pos - s->in_start;
233 s->block.uncompressed += b->out_pos - s->out_start;
236 * There is no need to separately check for VLI_UNKNOWN, since
237 * the observed sizes are always smaller than VLI_UNKNOWN.
239 if (s->block.compressed > s->block_header.compressed
240 || s->block.uncompressed
241 > s->block_header.uncompressed)
242 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
244 if (s->check_type == XZ_CHECK_CRC32)
245 s->crc32 = xz_crc32(b->out + s->out_start,
246 b->out_pos - s->out_start, s->crc32);
248 if (ret == XZ_STREAM_END) {
249 if (s->block_header.compressed != VLI_UNKNOWN
250 && s->block_header.compressed
251 != s->block.compressed)
252 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
254 if (s->block_header.uncompressed != VLI_UNKNOWN
255 && s->block_header.uncompressed
256 != s->block.uncompressed)
257 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
259 s->block.hash.unpadded += s->block_header.size
260 + s->block.compressed;
262 #ifdef XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK
263 s->block.hash.unpadded += check_sizes[s->check_type];
265 if (s->check_type == XZ_CHECK_CRC32)
266 s->block.hash.unpadded += 4;
269 s->block.hash.uncompressed += s->block.uncompressed;
270 s->block.hash.crc32 = xz_crc32(
271 (const uint8_t *)&s->block.hash,
272 sizeof(s->block.hash), s->block.hash.crc32);
280 /* Update the Index size and the CRC32 value. */
281 static void index_update(struct xz_dec *s, const struct xz_buf *b)
283 size_t in_used = b->in_pos - s->in_start;
284 s->index.size += in_used;
285 s->crc32 = xz_crc32(b->in + s->in_start, in_used, s->crc32);
289 * Decode the Number of Records, Unpadded Size, and Uncompressed Size
290 * fields from the Index field. That is, Index Padding and CRC32 are not
291 * decoded by this function.
293 * This can return XZ_OK (more input needed), XZ_STREAM_END (everything
294 * successfully decoded), or XZ_DATA_ERROR (input is corrupt).
296 static enum xz_ret dec_index(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b)
301 ret = dec_vli(s, b->in, &b->in_pos, b->in_size);
302 if (ret != XZ_STREAM_END) {
307 switch (s->index.sequence) {
308 case SEQ_INDEX_COUNT:
309 s->index.count = s->vli;
312 * Validate that the Number of Records field
313 * indicates the same number of Records as
314 * there were Blocks in the Stream.
316 if (s->index.count != s->block.count)
317 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
319 s->index.sequence = SEQ_INDEX_UNPADDED;
322 case SEQ_INDEX_UNPADDED:
323 s->index.hash.unpadded += s->vli;
324 s->index.sequence = SEQ_INDEX_UNCOMPRESSED;
327 case SEQ_INDEX_UNCOMPRESSED:
328 s->index.hash.uncompressed += s->vli;
329 s->index.hash.crc32 = xz_crc32(
330 (const uint8_t *)&s->index.hash,
331 sizeof(s->index.hash),
332 s->index.hash.crc32);
334 s->index.sequence = SEQ_INDEX_UNPADDED;
337 } while (s->index.count > 0);
339 return XZ_STREAM_END;
343 * Validate that the next four input bytes match the value of s->crc32.
344 * s->pos must be zero when starting to validate the first byte.
346 static enum xz_ret crc32_validate(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b)
349 if (b->in_pos == b->in_size)
352 if (((s->crc32 >> s->pos) & 0xFF) != b->in[b->in_pos++])
353 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
357 } while (s->pos < 32);
362 return XZ_STREAM_END;
365 #ifdef XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK
367 * Skip over the Check field when the Check ID is not supported.
368 * Returns true once the whole Check field has been skipped over.
370 static bool check_skip(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b)
372 while (s->pos < check_sizes[s->check_type]) {
373 if (b->in_pos == b->in_size)
386 /* Decode the Stream Header field (the first 12 bytes of the .xz Stream). */
387 static enum xz_ret dec_stream_header(struct xz_dec *s)
389 if (!memeq(s->temp.buf, HEADER_MAGIC, HEADER_MAGIC_SIZE))
390 return XZ_FORMAT_ERROR;
392 if (xz_crc32(s->temp.buf + HEADER_MAGIC_SIZE, 2, 0)
393 != get_le32(s->temp.buf + HEADER_MAGIC_SIZE + 2))
394 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
396 if (s->temp.buf[HEADER_MAGIC_SIZE] != 0)
397 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
400 * Of integrity checks, we support only none (Check ID = 0) and
401 * CRC32 (Check ID = 1). However, if XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK is defined,
402 * we will accept other check types too, but then the check won't
403 * be verified and a warning (XZ_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK) will be given.
405 s->check_type = s->temp.buf[HEADER_MAGIC_SIZE + 1];
407 #ifdef XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK
408 if (s->check_type > XZ_CHECK_MAX)
409 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
411 if (s->check_type > XZ_CHECK_CRC32)
412 return XZ_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK;
414 if (s->check_type > XZ_CHECK_CRC32)
415 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
421 /* Decode the Stream Footer field (the last 12 bytes of the .xz Stream) */
422 static enum xz_ret dec_stream_footer(struct xz_dec *s)
424 if (!memeq(s->temp.buf + 10, FOOTER_MAGIC, FOOTER_MAGIC_SIZE))
425 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
427 if (xz_crc32(s->temp.buf + 4, 6, 0) != get_le32(s->temp.buf))
428 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
431 * Validate Backward Size. Note that we never added the size of the
432 * Index CRC32 field to s->index.size, thus we use s->index.size / 4
433 * instead of s->index.size / 4 - 1.
435 if ((s->index.size >> 2) != get_le32(s->temp.buf + 4))
436 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
438 if (s->temp.buf[8] != 0 || s->temp.buf[9] != s->check_type)
439 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
442 * Use XZ_STREAM_END instead of XZ_OK to be more convenient
445 return XZ_STREAM_END;
448 /* Decode the Block Header and initialize the filter chain. */
449 static enum xz_ret dec_block_header(struct xz_dec *s)
454 * Validate the CRC32. We know that the temp buffer is at least
455 * eight bytes so this is safe.
458 if (xz_crc32(s->temp.buf, s->temp.size, 0)
459 != get_le32(s->temp.buf + s->temp.size))
460 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
465 * Catch unsupported Block Flags. We support only one or two filters
466 * in the chain, so we catch that with the same test.
469 if (s->temp.buf[1] & 0x3E)
471 if (s->temp.buf[1] & 0x3F)
473 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
475 /* Compressed Size */
476 if (s->temp.buf[1] & 0x40) {
477 if (dec_vli(s, s->temp.buf, &s->temp.pos, s->temp.size)
479 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
481 s->block_header.compressed = s->vli;
483 s->block_header.compressed = VLI_UNKNOWN;
486 /* Uncompressed Size */
487 if (s->temp.buf[1] & 0x80) {
488 if (dec_vli(s, s->temp.buf, &s->temp.pos, s->temp.size)
490 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
492 s->block_header.uncompressed = s->vli;
494 s->block_header.uncompressed = VLI_UNKNOWN;
498 /* If there are two filters, the first one must be a BCJ filter. */
499 s->bcj_active = s->temp.buf[1] & 0x01;
501 if (s->temp.size - s->temp.pos < 2)
502 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
504 ret = xz_dec_bcj_reset(s->bcj, s->temp.buf[s->temp.pos++]);
509 * We don't support custom start offset,
510 * so Size of Properties must be zero.
512 if (s->temp.buf[s->temp.pos++] != 0x00)
513 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
517 /* Valid Filter Flags always take at least two bytes. */
518 if (s->temp.size - s->temp.pos < 2)
519 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
521 /* Filter ID = LZMA2 */
522 if (s->temp.buf[s->temp.pos++] != 0x21)
523 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
525 /* Size of Properties = 1-byte Filter Properties */
526 if (s->temp.buf[s->temp.pos++] != 0x01)
527 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
529 /* Filter Properties contains LZMA2 dictionary size. */
530 if (s->temp.size - s->temp.pos < 1)
531 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
533 ret = xz_dec_lzma2_reset(s->lzma2, s->temp.buf[s->temp.pos++]);
537 /* The rest must be Header Padding. */
538 while (s->temp.pos < s->temp.size)
539 if (s->temp.buf[s->temp.pos++] != 0x00)
540 return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR;
543 s->block.compressed = 0;
544 s->block.uncompressed = 0;
549 static enum xz_ret dec_main(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b)
554 * Store the start position for the case when we are in the middle
555 * of the Index field.
557 s->in_start = b->in_pos;
560 switch (s->sequence) {
561 case SEQ_STREAM_HEADER:
563 * Stream Header is copied to s->temp, and then
564 * decoded from there. This way if the caller
565 * gives us only little input at a time, we can
566 * still keep the Stream Header decoding code
567 * simple. Similar approach is used in many places
570 if (!fill_temp(s, b))
574 * If dec_stream_header() returns
575 * XZ_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK, it is still possible
576 * to continue decoding if working in multi-call
577 * mode. Thus, update s->sequence before calling
578 * dec_stream_header().
580 s->sequence = SEQ_BLOCK_START;
582 ret = dec_stream_header(s);
586 case SEQ_BLOCK_START:
587 /* We need one byte of input to continue. */
588 if (b->in_pos == b->in_size)
591 /* See if this is the beginning of the Index field. */
592 if (b->in[b->in_pos] == 0) {
593 s->in_start = b->in_pos++;
594 s->sequence = SEQ_INDEX;
599 * Calculate the size of the Block Header and
600 * prepare to decode it.
603 = ((uint32_t)b->in[b->in_pos] + 1) * 4;
605 s->temp.size = s->block_header.size;
607 s->sequence = SEQ_BLOCK_HEADER;
609 case SEQ_BLOCK_HEADER:
610 if (!fill_temp(s, b))
613 ret = dec_block_header(s);
617 s->sequence = SEQ_BLOCK_UNCOMPRESS;
619 case SEQ_BLOCK_UNCOMPRESS:
620 ret = dec_block(s, b);
621 if (ret != XZ_STREAM_END)
624 s->sequence = SEQ_BLOCK_PADDING;
626 case SEQ_BLOCK_PADDING:
628 * Size of Compressed Data + Block Padding
629 * must be a multiple of four. We don't need
630 * s->block.compressed for anything else
631 * anymore, so we use it here to test the size
632 * of the Block Padding field.
634 while (s->block.compressed & 3) {
635 if (b->in_pos == b->in_size)
638 if (b->in[b->in_pos++] != 0)
639 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
641 ++s->block.compressed;
644 s->sequence = SEQ_BLOCK_CHECK;
646 case SEQ_BLOCK_CHECK:
647 if (s->check_type == XZ_CHECK_CRC32) {
648 ret = crc32_validate(s, b);
649 if (ret != XZ_STREAM_END)
652 #ifdef XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK
653 else if (!check_skip(s, b)) {
658 s->sequence = SEQ_BLOCK_START;
662 ret = dec_index(s, b);
663 if (ret != XZ_STREAM_END)
666 s->sequence = SEQ_INDEX_PADDING;
668 case SEQ_INDEX_PADDING:
669 while ((s->index.size + (b->in_pos - s->in_start))
671 if (b->in_pos == b->in_size) {
676 if (b->in[b->in_pos++] != 0)
677 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
680 /* Finish the CRC32 value and Index size. */
683 /* Compare the hashes to validate the Index field. */
684 if (!memeq(&s->block.hash, &s->index.hash,
685 sizeof(s->block.hash)))
686 return XZ_DATA_ERROR;
688 s->sequence = SEQ_INDEX_CRC32;
690 case SEQ_INDEX_CRC32:
691 ret = crc32_validate(s, b);
692 if (ret != XZ_STREAM_END)
695 s->temp.size = STREAM_HEADER_SIZE;
696 s->sequence = SEQ_STREAM_FOOTER;
698 case SEQ_STREAM_FOOTER:
699 if (!fill_temp(s, b))
702 return dec_stream_footer(s);
710 * xz_dec_run() is a wrapper for dec_main() to handle some special cases in
711 * multi-call and single-call decoding.
713 * In multi-call mode, we must return XZ_BUF_ERROR when it seems clear that we
714 * are not going to make any progress anymore. This is to prevent the caller
715 * from calling us infinitely when the input file is truncated or otherwise
716 * corrupt. Since zlib-style API allows that the caller fills the input buffer
717 * only when the decoder doesn't produce any new output, we have to be careful
718 * to avoid returning XZ_BUF_ERROR too easily: XZ_BUF_ERROR is returned only
719 * after the second consecutive call to xz_dec_run() that makes no progress.
721 * In single-call mode, if we couldn't decode everything and no error
722 * occurred, either the input is truncated or the output buffer is too small.
723 * Since we know that the last input byte never produces any output, we know
724 * that if all the input was consumed and decoding wasn't finished, the file
725 * must be corrupt. Otherwise the output buffer has to be too small or the
726 * file is corrupt in a way that decoding it produces too big output.
728 * If single-call decoding fails, we reset b->in_pos and b->out_pos back to
729 * their original values. This is because with some filter chains there won't
730 * be any valid uncompressed data in the output buffer unless the decoding
731 * actually succeeds (that's the price to pay of using the output buffer as
734 XZ_EXTERN enum xz_ret xz_dec_run(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b)
740 if (DEC_IS_SINGLE(s->mode))
743 in_start = b->in_pos;
744 out_start = b->out_pos;
745 ret = dec_main(s, b);
747 if (DEC_IS_SINGLE(s->mode)) {
749 ret = b->in_pos == b->in_size
750 ? XZ_DATA_ERROR : XZ_BUF_ERROR;
752 if (ret != XZ_STREAM_END) {
753 b->in_pos = in_start;
754 b->out_pos = out_start;
757 } else if (ret == XZ_OK && in_start == b->in_pos
758 && out_start == b->out_pos) {
759 if (s->allow_buf_error)
762 s->allow_buf_error = true;
764 s->allow_buf_error = false;
770 XZ_EXTERN struct xz_dec *xz_dec_init(enum xz_mode mode, uint32_t dict_max)
772 struct xz_dec *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
779 s->bcj = xz_dec_bcj_create(DEC_IS_SINGLE(mode));
784 s->lzma2 = xz_dec_lzma2_create(mode, dict_max);
785 if (s->lzma2 == NULL)
793 xz_dec_bcj_end(s->bcj);
800 XZ_EXTERN void xz_dec_reset(struct xz_dec *s)
802 s->sequence = SEQ_STREAM_HEADER;
803 s->allow_buf_error = false;
806 memzero(&s->block, sizeof(s->block));
807 memzero(&s->index, sizeof(s->index));
809 s->temp.size = STREAM_HEADER_SIZE;
812 XZ_EXTERN void xz_dec_end(struct xz_dec *s)
815 xz_dec_lzma2_end(s->lzma2);
817 xz_dec_bcj_end(s->bcj);