1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Convert integer string representation to an integer.
4 * If an integer doesn't fit into specified type, -E is returned.
6 * Integer starts with optional sign.
7 * kstrtou*() functions do not accept sign "-".
9 * Radix 0 means autodetection: leading "0x" implies radix 16,
10 * leading "0" implies radix 8, otherwise radix is 10.
11 * Autodetection hints work after optional sign, but not before.
13 * If -E is returned, result is not touched.
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/math64.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 const char *_parse_integer_fixup_radix(const char *s, unsigned int *base)
28 if (_tolower(s[1]) == 'x' && isxdigit(s[2]))
35 if (*base == 16 && s[0] == '0' && _tolower(s[1]) == 'x')
41 * Convert non-negative integer string representation in explicitly given radix
42 * to an integer. A maximum of max_chars characters will be converted.
44 * Return number of characters consumed maybe or-ed with overflow bit.
45 * If overflow occurs, result integer (incorrect) is still returned.
47 * Don't you dare use this function.
49 unsigned int _parse_integer_limit(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p,
52 unsigned long long res;
59 unsigned int lc = c | 0x20; /* don't tolower() this line */
62 if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
64 else if ('a' <= lc && lc <= 'f')
72 * Check for overflow only if we are within range of
73 * it in the max base we support (16)
75 if (unlikely(res & (~0ull << 60))) {
76 if (res > div_u64(ULLONG_MAX - val, base))
77 rv |= KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW;
79 res = res * base + val;
87 unsigned int _parse_integer(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *p)
89 return _parse_integer_limit(s, base, p, INT_MAX);
92 static int _kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
94 unsigned long long _res;
97 s = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(s, &base);
98 rv = _parse_integer(s, base, &_res);
99 if (rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW)
113 * kstrtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
114 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
115 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
116 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
117 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
118 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
119 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
120 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
121 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
122 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
124 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
125 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
128 int kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res)
132 return _kstrtoull(s, base, res);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoull);
137 * kstrtoll - convert a string to a long long
138 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
139 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
140 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
141 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
142 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
143 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
144 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
145 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
146 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
148 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
149 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
152 int kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res)
154 unsigned long long tmp;
158 rv = _kstrtoull(s + 1, base, &tmp);
161 if ((long long)-tmp > 0)
165 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
168 if ((long long)tmp < 0)
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoll);
176 /* Internal, do not use. */
177 int _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res)
179 unsigned long long tmp;
182 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
185 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)tmp)
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtoul);
192 /* Internal, do not use. */
193 int _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res)
198 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
201 if (tmp != (long long)(long)tmp)
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_kstrtol);
209 * kstrtouint - convert a string to an unsigned int
210 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
211 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
212 * may also be a plus sign, but not a minus sign.
213 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
214 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
215 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
216 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
217 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
218 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
220 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
221 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
224 int kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res)
226 unsigned long long tmp;
229 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
232 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(unsigned int)tmp)
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtouint);
240 * kstrtoint - convert a string to an int
241 * @s: The start of the string. The string must be null-terminated, and may also
242 * include a single newline before its terminating null. The first character
243 * may also be a plus sign or a minus sign.
244 * @base: The number base to use. The maximum supported base is 16. If base is
245 * given as 0, then the base of the string is automatically detected with the
246 * conventional semantics - If it begins with 0x the number will be parsed as a
247 * hexadecimal (case insensitive), if it otherwise begins with 0, it will be
248 * parsed as an octal number. Otherwise it will be parsed as a decimal.
249 * @res: Where to write the result of the conversion on success.
251 * Returns 0 on success, -ERANGE on overflow and -EINVAL on parsing error.
252 * Used as a replacement for the obsolete simple_strtoull. Return code must
255 int kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res)
260 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
263 if (tmp != (long long)(int)tmp)
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtoint);
270 int kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res)
272 unsigned long long tmp;
275 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
278 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u16)tmp)
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou16);
285 int kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res)
290 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
293 if (tmp != (long long)(s16)tmp)
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos16);
300 int kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res)
302 unsigned long long tmp;
305 rv = kstrtoull(s, base, &tmp);
308 if (tmp != (unsigned long long)(u8)tmp)
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtou8);
315 int kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res)
320 rv = kstrtoll(s, base, &tmp);
323 if (tmp != (long long)(s8)tmp)
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtos8);
331 * kstrtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
335 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0', or
336 * [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off". Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value
337 * pointed to by res is updated upon finding a match.
339 int kstrtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool);
378 * Since "base" would be a nonsense argument, this open-codes the
379 * _from_user helper instead of using the helper macro below.
381 int kstrtobool_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, bool *res)
383 /* Longest string needed to differentiate, newline, terminator */
386 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
387 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count))
390 return kstrtobool(buf, res);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrtobool_from_user);
394 #define kstrto_from_user(f, g, type) \
395 int f(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, type *res) \
397 /* sign, base 2 representation, newline, terminator */ \
398 char buf[1 + sizeof(type) * 8 + 1 + 1]; \
400 count = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1); \
401 if (copy_from_user(buf, s, count)) \
404 return g(buf, base, res); \
408 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoull_from_user, kstrtoull, unsigned long long);
409 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoll_from_user, kstrtoll, long long);
410 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoul_from_user, kstrtoul, unsigned long);
411 kstrto_from_user(kstrtol_from_user, kstrtol, long);
412 kstrto_from_user(kstrtouint_from_user, kstrtouint, unsigned int);
413 kstrto_from_user(kstrtoint_from_user, kstrtoint, int);
414 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou16_from_user, kstrtou16, u16);
415 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos16_from_user, kstrtos16, s16);
416 kstrto_from_user(kstrtou8_from_user, kstrtou8, u8);
417 kstrto_from_user(kstrtos8_from_user, kstrtos8, s8);