1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * The trace_seq is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
11 * To use it, the trace_seq must be initialized with trace_seq_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * trace_seq_init() more than once to reset the trace_seq to start
16 * The buffer size is currently PAGE_SIZE, although it may become dynamic
19 * A write to the buffer will either succed or fail. That is, unlike
20 * sprintf() there will not be a partial write (well it may write into
21 * the buffer but it wont update the pointers). This allows users to
22 * try to write something into the trace_seq buffer and if it fails
23 * they can flush it and try again.
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
30 /* How much buffer is left on the trace_seq? */
31 #define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) seq_buf_buffer_left(&(s)->seq)
33 /* How much buffer is written? */
34 #define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_USED(s) seq_buf_used(&(s)->seq)
37 * trace_seq should work with being initialized with 0s.
39 static inline void __trace_seq_init(struct trace_seq *s)
41 if (unlikely(!s->seq.size))
46 * trace_print_seq - move the contents of trace_seq into a seq_file
47 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
48 * @s: the trace_seq descriptor that is the source.
50 * Returns 0 on success and non zero on error. If it succeeds to
51 * write to the seq_file it will reset the trace_seq, otherwise
52 * it does not modify the trace_seq to let the caller try again.
54 int trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
60 ret = seq_buf_print_seq(m, &s->seq);
63 * Only reset this buffer if we successfully wrote to the
64 * seq_file buffer. This lets the caller try again or
65 * do something else with the contents.
74 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
75 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
76 * @fmt: printf format string
78 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
79 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
80 * trace_seq_printf() is used to store strings into a special
81 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
82 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
84 void trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
86 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
95 seq_buf_vprintf(&s->seq, fmt, ap);
98 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
99 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
100 s->seq.len = save_len;
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_printf);
107 * trace_seq_bitmask - write a bitmask array in its ASCII representation
108 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
109 * @maskp: points to an array of unsigned longs that represent a bitmask
110 * @nmaskbits: The number of bits that are valid in @maskp
112 * Writes a ASCII representation of a bitmask string into @s.
114 void trace_seq_bitmask(struct trace_seq *s, const unsigned long *maskp,
117 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
124 seq_buf_printf(&s->seq, "%*pb", nmaskbits, maskp);
126 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
127 s->seq.len = save_len;
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bitmask);
134 * trace_seq_vprintf - sequence printing of trace information
135 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
136 * @fmt: printf format string
138 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
139 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
140 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
141 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
142 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
144 void trace_seq_vprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, va_list args)
146 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
153 seq_buf_vprintf(&s->seq, fmt, args);
155 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
156 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
157 s->seq.len = save_len;
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_vprintf);
164 * trace_seq_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
165 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
166 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
167 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
169 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
170 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
171 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
172 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
173 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
175 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
176 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
178 void trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
180 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
187 seq_buf_bprintf(&s->seq, fmt, binary);
189 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
190 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
191 s->seq.len = save_len;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bprintf);
199 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
200 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
201 * @str: simple string to record
203 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
204 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
205 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
206 * or other mechanism.
208 void trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
210 unsigned int len = strlen(str);
217 if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
222 seq_buf_putmem(&s->seq, str, len);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_puts);
227 * trace_seq_putc - trace sequence printing of simple character
228 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
229 * @c: simple character to record
231 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
232 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple charater
233 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
234 * or other mechanism.
236 void trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
243 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
248 seq_buf_putc(&s->seq, c);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putc);
253 * trace_seq_putmem - write raw data into the trace_seq buffer
254 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
255 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
256 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
258 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
259 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
262 void trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len)
269 if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
274 seq_buf_putmem(&s->seq, mem, len);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem);
279 * trace_seq_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
280 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
281 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
282 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
284 * This is similar to trace_seq_putmem() except instead of just copying the
285 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
288 void trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem,
291 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
298 /* Each byte is represented by two chars */
299 if (len * 2 > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
304 /* The added spaces can still cause an overflow */
305 seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s->seq, mem, len);
307 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
308 s->seq.len = save_len;
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem_hex);
316 * trace_seq_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
317 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
318 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
320 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
322 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
324 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
325 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
327 int trace_seq_path(struct trace_seq *s, const struct path *path)
329 unsigned int save_len = s->seq.len;
336 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
341 seq_buf_path(&s->seq, path, "\n");
343 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s->seq))) {
344 s->seq.len = save_len;
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_path);
354 * trace_seq_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
355 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
356 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
357 * @cnt: The amount to copy
359 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
360 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
361 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
362 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
364 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
367 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
368 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
369 * sequenc (@s->len == @s->readpos).
371 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
373 int trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt)
376 return seq_buf_to_user(&s->seq, ubuf, cnt);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_to_user);