1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Auto-group scheduling implementation:
5 #include <linux/nospec.h>
8 unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 1;
9 static struct autogroup autogroup_default;
10 static atomic_t autogroup_seq_nr;
12 void __init autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task)
14 autogroup_default.tg = &root_task_group;
15 kref_init(&autogroup_default.kref);
16 init_rwsem(&autogroup_default.lock);
17 init_task->signal->autogroup = &autogroup_default;
20 void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg)
25 static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
27 struct autogroup *ag = container_of(kref, struct autogroup, kref);
29 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
30 /* We've redirected RT tasks to the root task group... */
34 sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
35 sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
38 static inline void autogroup_kref_put(struct autogroup *ag)
40 kref_put(&ag->kref, autogroup_destroy);
43 static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_kref_get(struct autogroup *ag)
49 static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_task_get(struct task_struct *p)
54 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
55 return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
57 ag = autogroup_kref_get(p->signal->autogroup);
58 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
63 static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
65 struct autogroup *ag = kzalloc(sizeof(*ag), GFP_KERNEL);
66 struct task_group *tg;
71 tg = sched_create_group(&root_task_group);
76 init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
77 ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);
79 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
81 * Autogroup RT tasks are redirected to the root task group
82 * so we don't have to move tasks around upon policy change,
83 * or flail around trying to allocate bandwidth on the fly.
84 * A bandwidth exception in __sched_setscheduler() allows
85 * the policy change to proceed.
87 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
88 tg->rt_se = root_task_group.rt_se;
89 tg->rt_rq = root_task_group.rt_rq;
93 sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
99 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
100 printk(KERN_WARNING "autogroup_create: %s failure.\n",
101 ag ? "sched_create_group()" : "kzalloc()");
104 return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
107 bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
109 if (tg != &root_task_group)
112 * If we race with autogroup_move_group() the caller can use the old
113 * value of signal->autogroup but in this case sched_move_task() will
114 * be called again before autogroup_kref_put().
116 * However, there is no way sched_autogroup_exit_task() could tell us
117 * to avoid autogroup->tg, so we abuse PF_EXITING flag for this case.
119 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
125 void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p)
128 * We are going to call exit_notify() and autogroup_move_group() can't
129 * see this thread after that: we can no longer use signal->autogroup.
130 * See the PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup().
136 autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
138 struct autogroup *prev;
139 struct task_struct *t;
142 BUG_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags));
144 prev = p->signal->autogroup;
146 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
150 p->signal->autogroup = autogroup_kref_get(ag);
152 * We can't avoid sched_move_task() after we changed signal->autogroup,
153 * this process can already run with task_group() == prev->tg or we can
154 * race with cgroup code which can read autogroup = prev under rq->lock.
155 * In the latter case for_each_thread() can not miss a migrating thread,
156 * cpu_cgroup_attach() must not be possible after cgroup_exit() and it
157 * can't be removed from thread list, we hold ->siglock.
159 * If an exiting thread was already removed from thread list we rely on
160 * sched_autogroup_exit_task().
162 for_each_thread(p, t)
165 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
166 autogroup_kref_put(prev);
169 /* Allocates GFP_KERNEL, cannot be called under any spinlock: */
170 void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p)
172 struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_create();
174 autogroup_move_group(p, ag);
176 /* Drop extra reference added by autogroup_create(): */
177 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_create_attach);
181 /* Cannot be called under siglock. Currently has no users: */
182 void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p)
184 autogroup_move_group(p, &autogroup_default);
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_detach);
188 void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
190 sig->autogroup = autogroup_task_get(current);
193 void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig)
195 autogroup_kref_put(sig->autogroup);
198 static int __init setup_autogroup(char *str)
200 sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 0;
204 __setup("noautogroup", setup_autogroup);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
208 int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
210 static unsigned long next = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
211 struct autogroup *ag;
212 unsigned long shares;
215 if (nice < MIN_NICE || nice > MAX_NICE)
218 err = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
222 if (nice < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
225 /* This is a heavy operation, taking global locks.. */
226 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && time_before(jiffies, next))
229 next = HZ / 10 + jiffies;
230 ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
232 idx = array_index_nospec(nice + 20, 40);
233 shares = scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[idx]);
235 down_write(&ag->lock);
236 err = sched_group_set_shares(ag->tg, shares);
241 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
246 void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
248 struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
250 if (!task_group_is_autogroup(ag->tg))
253 down_read(&ag->lock);
254 seq_printf(m, "/autogroup-%ld nice %d\n", ag->id, ag->nice);
258 autogroup_kref_put(ag);
260 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
263 int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
265 if (!task_group_is_autogroup(tg))
268 return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s-%ld", "/autogroup", tg->autogroup->id);