kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
   6  *
   7  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
   8  *        Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
   9  *
  10  * See also:  Documentation/RCU/torture.rst
  11  */
  12
  13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
  14
  15 #include <linux/types.h>
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17 #include <linux/init.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  20 #include <linux/err.h>
  21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22 #include <linux/smp.h>
  23 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
  24 #include <linux/rcu_notifier.h>
  25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  27 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
  28 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  30 #include <linux/completion.h>
  31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  35 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  37 #include <linux/delay.h>
  38 #include <linux/stat.h>
  39 #include <linux/srcu.h>
  40 #include <linux/slab.h>
  41 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
  42 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  43 #include <linux/torture.h>
  44 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  45 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  46 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
  47 #include <linux/oom.h>
  48 #include <linux/tick.h>
  49 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
  50 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  51
  52 #include "rcu.h"
  53
  54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  55 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
  56
  57 /* Bits for ->extendables field, extendables param, and related definitions. */
  58 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1   8      /* Put SRCU index in upper bits. */
  59 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_1    (1 << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1)
  60 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2   9      /* Put SRCU index in upper bits. */
  61 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_2    (1 << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2)
  62 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH        0x01   /* Extend readers by disabling bh. */
  63 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ       0x02   /*  ... disabling interrupts. */
  64 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT   0x04   /*  ... disabling preemption. */
  65 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH       0x08   /*  ... rcu_read_lock_bh(). */
  66 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED     0x10   /*  ... rcu_read_lock_sched(). */
  67 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1     0x20   /*  ... entering another RCU reader. */
  68 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2     0x40   /*  ... entering another RCU reader. */
  69 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS     7      /* Number of bits defined above. */
  70 #define RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND    \
  71         (RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ | RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT | \
  72          RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED)
  73 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS 0x7    /* Maximum reader extensions. */
  74                                         /* Must be power of two minus one. */
  75 #define RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_SEGS (RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS + 3)
  76
  77 torture_param(int, extendables, RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND,
  78               "Extend readers by disabling bh (1), irqs (2), or preempt (4)");
  79 torture_param(int, fqs_duration, 0, "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
  80 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
  81 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
  82 torture_param(int, fwd_progress, 1, "Number of grace-period forward progress tasks (0 to disable)");
  83 torture_param(int, fwd_progress_div, 4, "Fraction of CPU stall to wait");
  84 torture_param(int, fwd_progress_holdoff, 60, "Time between forward-progress tests (s)");
  85 torture_param(bool, fwd_progress_need_resched, 1, "Hide cond_resched() behind need_resched()");
  86 torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
  87 torture_param(bool, gp_cond_exp, false, "Use conditional/async expedited GP wait primitives");
  88 torture_param(bool, gp_cond_full, false, "Use conditional/async full-state GP wait primitives");
  89 torture_param(bool, gp_cond_exp_full, false,
  90                     "Use conditional/async full-stateexpedited GP wait primitives");
  91 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
  92 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false, "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
  93 torture_param(bool, gp_poll, false, "Use polling GP wait primitives");
  94 torture_param(bool, gp_poll_exp, false, "Use polling expedited GP wait primitives");
  95 torture_param(bool, gp_poll_full, false, "Use polling full-state GP wait primitives");
  96 torture_param(bool, gp_poll_exp_full, false, "Use polling full-state expedited GP wait primitives");
  97 torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
  98 torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
  99 torture_param(int, leakpointer, 0, "Leak pointer dereferences from readers");
 100 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs, 0, "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
 101 torture_param(int, nfakewriters, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
 102 torture_param(int, nreaders, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
 103 torture_param(int, object_debug, 0, "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
 104 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
 105 torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0, "Time between CPU hotplugs (jiffies), 0=disable");
 106 torture_param(int, nocbs_nthreads, 0, "Number of NOCB toggle threads, 0 to disable");
 107 torture_param(int, nocbs_toggle, 1000, "Time between toggling nocb state (ms)");
 108 torture_param(int, read_exit_delay, 13, "Delay between read-then-exit episodes (s)");
 109 torture_param(int, read_exit_burst, 16, "# of read-then-exit bursts per episode, zero to disable");
 110 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
 111 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
 112 torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
 113 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff, 10, "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
 114 torture_param(bool, stall_no_softlockup, false, "Avoid softlockup warning during cpu stall.");
 115 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_irqsoff, 0, "Disable interrupts while stalling.");
 116 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_block, 0, "Sleep while stalling.");
 117 torture_param(int, stall_gp_kthread, 0, "Grace-period kthread stall duration (s).");
 118 torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
 119 torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
 120 torture_param(int, test_boost, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
 121 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration, 4, "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
 122 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval, 7, "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
 123 torture_param(int, test_nmis, 0, "End-test NMI tests, 0 to disable.");
 124 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz, true, "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
 125 torture_param(int, test_srcu_lockdep, 0, "Test specified SRCU deadlock scenario.");
 126 torture_param(int, verbose, 1, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
 127
 128 static char *torture_type = "rcu";
 129 module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
 130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, srcu, ...)");
 131
 132 static int nrealnocbers;
 133 static int nrealreaders;
 134 static struct task_struct *writer_task;
 135 static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks;
 136 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
 137 static struct task_struct **nocb_tasks;
 138 static struct task_struct *stats_task;
 139 static struct task_struct *fqs_task;
 140 static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS];
 141 static struct task_struct *stall_task;
 142 static struct task_struct **fwd_prog_tasks;
 143 static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks;
 144 static struct task_struct *barrier_task;
 145 static struct task_struct *read_exit_task;
 146
 147 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
 148
 149 // Mailbox-like structure to check RCU global memory ordering.
 150 struct rcu_torture_reader_check {
 151         unsigned long rtc_myloops;
 152         int rtc_chkrdr;
 153         unsigned long rtc_chkloops;
 154         int rtc_ready;
 155         struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtc_assigner;
 156 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 157
 158 // Update-side data structure used to check RCU readers.
 159 struct rcu_torture {
 160         struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
 161         int rtort_pipe_count;
 162         struct list_head rtort_free;
 163         int rtort_mbtest;
 164         struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtort_chkp;
 165 };
 166
 167 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
 168 static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current;
 169 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version;
 170 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
 171 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
 172 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count);
 173 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch);
 174 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
 175 static struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rcu_torture_reader_mbchk;
 176 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
 177 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
 178 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
 179 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
 180 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail;
 181 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries;
 182 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
 183 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error;
 184 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
 185 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
 186 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
 187 static atomic_long_t n_rcu_torture_timers;
 188 static long n_barrier_attempts;
 189 static long n_barrier_successes; /* did rcu_barrier test succeed? */
 190 static unsigned long n_read_exits;
 191 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
 192 static unsigned long shutdown_jiffies;
 193 static unsigned long start_gp_seq;
 194 static atomic_long_t n_nocb_offload;
 195 static atomic_long_t n_nocb_deoffload;
 196
 197 static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
 198 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY        0
 199 #define RTWS_DELAY              1
 200 #define RTWS_REPLACE            2
 201 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE           3
 202 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC           4
 203 #define RTWS_COND_GET           5
 204 #define RTWS_COND_GET_FULL      6
 205 #define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP       7
 206 #define RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL  8
 207 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC          9
 208 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL     10
 209 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP      11
 210 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL 12
 211 #define RTWS_POLL_GET           13
 212 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL      14
 213 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP       15
 214 #define RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL  16
 215 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT          17
 216 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL     18
 217 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP      19
 218 #define RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL 20
 219 #define RTWS_SYNC               21
 220 #define RTWS_STUTTER            22
 221 #define RTWS_STOPPING           23
 222 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
 223         "RTWS_FIXED_DELAY",
 224         "RTWS_DELAY",
 225         "RTWS_REPLACE",
 226         "RTWS_DEF_FREE",
 227         "RTWS_EXP_SYNC",
 228         "RTWS_COND_GET",
 229         "RTWS_COND_GET_FULL",
 230         "RTWS_COND_GET_EXP",
 231         "RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL",
 232         "RTWS_COND_SYNC",
 233         "RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL",
 234         "RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP",
 235         "RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL",
 236         "RTWS_POLL_GET",
 237         "RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL",
 238         "RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP",
 239         "RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL",
 240         "RTWS_POLL_WAIT",
 241         "RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL",
 242         "RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP",
 243         "RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL",
 244         "RTWS_SYNC",
 245         "RTWS_STUTTER",
 246         "RTWS_STOPPING",
 247 };
 248
 249 /* Record reader segment types and duration for first failing read. */
 250 struct rt_read_seg {
 251         int rt_readstate;
 252         unsigned long rt_delay_jiffies;
 253         unsigned long rt_delay_ms;
 254         unsigned long rt_delay_us;
 255         bool rt_preempted;
 256 };
 257 static int err_segs_recorded;
 258 static struct rt_read_seg err_segs[RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_SEGS];
 259 static int rt_read_nsegs;
 260
 261 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
 262 {
 263         unsigned int i = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state);
 264
 265         if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names))
 266                 return "???";
 267         return rcu_torture_writer_state_names[i];
 268 }
 269
 270 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
 271 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
 272 {
 273         u64 ts = trace_clock_local();
 274
 275         (void)do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 276         return ts;
 277 }
 278 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
 279 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
 280 {
 281         return 0ULL;
 282 }
 283 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
 284
 285 /*
 286  * Stop aggressive CPU-hog tests a bit before the end of the test in order
 287  * to avoid interfering with test shutdown.
 288  */
 289 static bool shutdown_time_arrived(void)
 290 {
 291         return shutdown_secs && time_after(jiffies, shutdown_jiffies - 30 * HZ);
 292 }
 293
 294 static unsigned long boost_starttime;   /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
 295 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex);       /* protect setting boost_starttime */
 296                                         /*  and boost task create/destroy. */
 297 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count;      /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
 298 static bool barrier_phase;              /* Test phase. */
 299 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked;    /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
 300 static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
 301 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
 302
 303 static atomic_t rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay;     /* Short rcu_torture_delay() delays. */
 304
 305 /*
 306  * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
 307  */
 308 static struct rcu_torture *
 309 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
 310 {
 311         struct list_head *p;
 312
 313         spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 314         if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
 315                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
 316                 spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 317                 return NULL;
 318         }
 319         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
 320         p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
 321         list_del_init(p);
 322         spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 323         return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
 324 }
 325
 326 /*
 327  * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
 328  */
 329 static void
 330 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 331 {
 332         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
 333         spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 334         list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
 335         spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
 336 }
 337
 338 /*
 339  * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
 340  */
 341
 342 struct rcu_torture_ops {
 343         int ttype;
 344         void (*init)(void);
 345         void (*cleanup)(void);
 346         int (*readlock)(void);
 347         void (*read_delay)(struct torture_random_state *rrsp,
 348                            struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp);
 349         void (*readunlock)(int idx);
 350         int (*readlock_held)(void);
 351         unsigned long (*get_gp_seq)(void);
 352         unsigned long (*gp_diff)(unsigned long new, unsigned long old);
 353         void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
 354         void (*sync)(void);
 355         void (*exp_sync)(void);
 356         unsigned long (*get_gp_state_exp)(void);
 357         unsigned long (*start_gp_poll_exp)(void);
 358         void (*start_gp_poll_exp_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 359         bool (*poll_gp_state_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 360         void (*cond_sync_exp)(unsigned long oldstate);
 361         void (*cond_sync_exp_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 362         unsigned long (*get_comp_state)(void);
 363         void (*get_comp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 364         bool (*same_gp_state)(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2);
 365         bool (*same_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp1, struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp2);
 366         unsigned long (*get_gp_state)(void);
 367         void (*get_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 368         unsigned long (*get_gp_completed)(void);
 369         void (*get_gp_completed_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 370         unsigned long (*start_gp_poll)(void);
 371         void (*start_gp_poll_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 372         bool (*poll_gp_state)(unsigned long oldstate);
 373         bool (*poll_gp_state_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 374         bool (*poll_need_2gp)(bool poll, bool poll_full);
 375         void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
 376         void (*cond_sync_full)(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp);
 377         call_rcu_func_t call;
 378         void (*cb_barrier)(void);
 379         void (*fqs)(void);
 380         void (*stats)(void);
 381         void (*gp_kthread_dbg)(void);
 382         bool (*check_boost_failed)(unsigned long gp_state, int *cpup);
 383         int (*stall_dur)(void);
 384         long cbflood_max;
 385         int irq_capable;
 386         int can_boost;
 387         int extendables;
 388         int slow_gps;
 389         int no_pi_lock;
 390         const char *name;
 391 };
 392
 393 static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
 394
 395 /*
 396  * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
 397  */
 398
 399 static int torture_readlock_not_held(void)
 400 {
 401         return rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || rcu_read_lock_sched_held();
 402 }
 403
 404 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void)
 405 {
 406         rcu_read_lock();
 407         return 0;
 408 }
 409
 410 static void
 411 rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp)
 412 {
 413         unsigned long started;
 414         unsigned long completed;
 415         const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
 416         unsigned long longdelay_ms = 300;
 417         unsigned long long ts;
 418
 419         /* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
 420          * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
 421          * force_quiescent_state. */
 422
 423         if (!atomic_read(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay) &&
 424             !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms))) {
 425                 started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
 426                 ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
 427                 if (preempt_count() & (SOFTIRQ_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK))
 428                         longdelay_ms = 5; /* Avoid triggering BH limits. */
 429                 mdelay(longdelay_ms);
 430                 rtrsp->rt_delay_ms = longdelay_ms;
 431                 completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
 432                 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, NULL, ts,
 433                                           started, completed);
 434         }
 435         if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us))) {
 436                 udelay(shortdelay_us);
 437                 rtrsp->rt_delay_us = shortdelay_us;
 438         }
 439         if (!preempt_count() &&
 440             !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 500))) {
 441                 torture_preempt_schedule();  /* QS only if preemptible. */
 442                 rtrsp->rt_preempted = true;
 443         }
 444 }
 445
 446 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
 447 {
 448         rcu_read_unlock();
 449 }
 450
 451 /*
 452  * Update callback in the pipe.  This should be invoked after a grace period.
 453  */
 454 static bool
 455 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture *rp)
 456 {
 457         int i;
 458         struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp = READ_ONCE(rp->rtort_chkp);
 459
 460         if (rtrcp) {
 461                 WRITE_ONCE(rp->rtort_chkp, NULL);
 462                 smp_store_release(&rtrcp->rtc_ready, 1); // Pair with smp_load_acquire().
 463         }
 464         i = READ_ONCE(rp->rtort_pipe_count);
 465         if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
 466                 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
 467         atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
 468         WRITE_ONCE(rp->rtort_pipe_count, i + 1);
 469         if (rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
 470                 rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
 471                 return true;
 472         }
 473         return false;
 474 }
 475
 476 /*
 477  * Update all callbacks in the pipe.  Suitable for synchronous grace-period
 478  * primitives.
 479  */
 480 static void
 481 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture *old_rp)
 482 {
 483         struct rcu_torture *rp;
 484         struct rcu_torture *rp1;
 485
 486         if (old_rp)
 487                 list_add(&old_rp->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_removed);
 488         list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1, &rcu_torture_removed, rtort_free) {
 489                 if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp)) {
 490                         list_del(&rp->rtort_free);
 491                         rcu_torture_free(rp);
 492                 }
 493         }
 494 }
 495
 496 static void
 497 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
 498 {
 499         struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
 500
 501         if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
 502                 /* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
 503                 /* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
 504                 return;
 505         }
 506         if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp))
 507                 rcu_torture_free(rp);
 508         else
 509                 cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
 510 }
 511
 512 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
 513 {
 514         return 0;
 515 }
 516
 517 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 518 {
 519         call_rcu_hurry(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
 520 }
 521
 522 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
 523 {
 524         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
 525 }
 526
 527 static bool rcu_poll_need_2gp(bool poll, bool poll_full)
 528 {
 529         return poll;
 530 }
 531
 532 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
 533         .ttype                  = RCU_FLAVOR,
 534         .init                   = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 535         .readlock               = rcu_torture_read_lock,
 536         .read_delay             = rcu_read_delay,
 537         .readunlock             = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
 538         .readlock_held          = torture_readlock_not_held,
 539         .get_gp_seq             = rcu_get_gp_seq,
 540         .gp_diff                = rcu_seq_diff,
 541         .deferred_free          = rcu_torture_deferred_free,
 542         .sync                   = synchronize_rcu,
 543         .exp_sync               = synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 544         .same_gp_state          = same_state_synchronize_rcu,
 545         .same_gp_state_full     = same_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
 546         .get_comp_state         = get_completed_synchronize_rcu,
 547         .get_comp_state_full    = get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full,
 548         .get_gp_state           = get_state_synchronize_rcu,
 549         .get_gp_state_full      = get_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
 550         .get_gp_completed       = get_completed_synchronize_rcu,
 551         .get_gp_completed_full  = get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full,
 552         .start_gp_poll          = start_poll_synchronize_rcu,
 553         .start_gp_poll_full     = start_poll_synchronize_rcu_full,
 554         .poll_gp_state          = poll_state_synchronize_rcu,
 555         .poll_gp_state_full     = poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full,
 556         .poll_need_2gp          = rcu_poll_need_2gp,
 557         .cond_sync              = cond_synchronize_rcu,
 558         .cond_sync_full         = cond_synchronize_rcu_full,
 559         .get_gp_state_exp       = get_state_synchronize_rcu,
 560         .start_gp_poll_exp      = start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 561         .start_gp_poll_exp_full = start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited_full,
 562         .poll_gp_state_exp      = poll_state_synchronize_rcu,
 563         .cond_sync_exp          = cond_synchronize_rcu_expedited,
 564         .call                   = call_rcu_hurry,
 565         .cb_barrier             = rcu_barrier,
 566         .fqs                    = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
 567         .stats                  = NULL,
 568         .gp_kthread_dbg         = show_rcu_gp_kthreads,
 569         .check_boost_failed     = rcu_check_boost_fail,
 570         .stall_dur              = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check,
 571         .irq_capable            = 1,
 572         .can_boost              = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST),
 573         .extendables            = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND,
 574         .name                   = "rcu"
 575 };
 576
 577 /*
 578  * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
 579  * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
 580  * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
 581  * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
 582  * buggy-RCU error messages.
 583  */
 584 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 585 {
 586         /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
 587         rcu_torture_cb(&p->rtort_rcu);
 588 }
 589
 590 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
 591 {
 592         /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
 593 }
 594
 595 static void
 596 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
 597 {
 598         /* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
 599         func(head);
 600 }
 601
 602 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops = {
 603         .ttype          = INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR,
 604         .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 605         .readlock       = rcu_torture_read_lock,
 606         .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
 607         .readunlock     = rcu_torture_read_unlock,
 608         .readlock_held  = torture_readlock_not_held,
 609         .get_gp_seq     = rcu_no_completed,
 610         .deferred_free  = rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free,
 611         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_busted,
 612         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_busted,
 613         .call           = call_rcu_busted,
 614         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
 615         .fqs            = NULL,
 616         .stats          = NULL,
 617         .irq_capable    = 1,
 618         .name           = "busted"
 619 };
 620
 621 /*
 622  * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
 623  */
 624
 625 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl);
 626 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld;
 627 static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl;
 628 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops;
 629
 630 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void)
 631 {
 632         if (cur_ops == &srcud_ops)
 633                 return srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(srcu_ctlp);
 634         else
 635                 return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp);
 636 }
 637
 638 static void
 639 srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp, struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp)
 640 {
 641         long delay;
 642         const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
 643         const long longdelay = 10;
 644
 645         /* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
 646
 647         delay = torture_random(rrsp) %
 648                 (nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
 649         if (!delay && in_task()) {
 650                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
 651                 rtrsp->rt_delay_jiffies = longdelay;
 652         } else {
 653                 rcu_read_delay(rrsp, rtrsp);
 654         }
 655 }
 656
 657 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
 658 {
 659         if (cur_ops == &srcud_ops)
 660                 srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(srcu_ctlp, idx);
 661         else
 662                 srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx);
 663 }
 664
 665 static int torture_srcu_read_lock_held(void)
 666 {
 667         return srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp);
 668 }
 669
 670 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
 671 {
 672         return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp);
 673 }
 674
 675 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp)
 676 {
 677         call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
 678 }
 679
 680 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
 681 {
 682         synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
 683 }
 684
 685 static unsigned long srcu_torture_get_gp_state(void)
 686 {
 687         return get_state_synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
 688 }
 689
 690 static unsigned long srcu_torture_start_gp_poll(void)
 691 {
 692         return start_poll_synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
 693 }
 694
 695 static bool srcu_torture_poll_gp_state(unsigned long oldstate)
 696 {
 697         return poll_state_synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp, oldstate);
 698 }
 699
 700 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head,
 701                               rcu_callback_t func)
 702 {
 703         call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func);
 704 }
 705
 706 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
 707 {
 708         srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp);
 709 }
 710
 711 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
 712 {
 713         srcu_torture_stats_print(srcu_ctlp, torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
 714 }
 715
 716 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
 717 {
 718         synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp);
 719 }
 720
 721 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
 722         .ttype          = SRCU_FLAVOR,
 723         .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 724         .readlock       = srcu_torture_read_lock,
 725         .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,
 726         .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
 727         .readlock_held  = torture_srcu_read_lock_held,
 728         .get_gp_seq     = srcu_torture_completed,
 729         .deferred_free  = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
 730         .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
 731         .exp_sync       = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
 732         .get_gp_state   = srcu_torture_get_gp_state,
 733         .start_gp_poll  = srcu_torture_start_gp_poll,
 734         .poll_gp_state  = srcu_torture_poll_gp_state,
 735         .call           = srcu_torture_call,
 736         .cb_barrier     = srcu_torture_barrier,
 737         .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
 738         .cbflood_max    = 50000,
 739         .irq_capable    = 1,
 740         .no_pi_lock     = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU),
 741         .name           = "srcu"
 742 };
 743
 744 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
 745 {
 746         rcu_sync_torture_init();
 747         WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld));
 748         srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctld;
 749 }
 750
 751 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
 752 {
 753         cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld);
 754         srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
 755 }
 756
 757 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
 758 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = {
 759         .ttype          = SRCU_FLAVOR,
 760         .init           = srcu_torture_init,
 761         .cleanup        = srcu_torture_cleanup,
 762         .readlock       = srcu_torture_read_lock,
 763         .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,
 764         .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
 765         .readlock_held  = torture_srcu_read_lock_held,
 766         .get_gp_seq     = srcu_torture_completed,
 767         .deferred_free  = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
 768         .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
 769         .exp_sync       = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
 770         .get_gp_state   = srcu_torture_get_gp_state,
 771         .start_gp_poll  = srcu_torture_start_gp_poll,
 772         .poll_gp_state  = srcu_torture_poll_gp_state,
 773         .call           = srcu_torture_call,
 774         .cb_barrier     = srcu_torture_barrier,
 775         .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
 776         .cbflood_max    = 50000,
 777         .irq_capable    = 1,
 778         .no_pi_lock     = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU),
 779         .name           = "srcud"
 780 };
 781
 782 /* As above, but broken due to inappropriate reader extension. */
 783 static struct rcu_torture_ops busted_srcud_ops = {
 784         .ttype          = SRCU_FLAVOR,
 785         .init           = srcu_torture_init,
 786         .cleanup        = srcu_torture_cleanup,
 787         .readlock       = srcu_torture_read_lock,
 788         .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,
 789         .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
 790         .readlock_held  = torture_srcu_read_lock_held,
 791         .get_gp_seq     = srcu_torture_completed,
 792         .deferred_free  = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
 793         .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
 794         .exp_sync       = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
 795         .call           = srcu_torture_call,
 796         .cb_barrier     = srcu_torture_barrier,
 797         .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
 798         .irq_capable    = 1,
 799         .no_pi_lock     = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU),
 800         .extendables    = RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND,
 801         .name           = "busted_srcud"
 802 };
 803
 804 /*
 805  * Definitions for trivial CONFIG_PREEMPT=n-only torture testing.
 806  * This implementation does not necessarily work well with CPU hotplug.
 807  */
 808
 809 static void synchronize_rcu_trivial(void)
 810 {
 811         int cpu;
 812
 813         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 814                 torture_sched_setaffinity(current->pid, cpumask_of(cpu));
 815                 WARN_ON_ONCE(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
 816         }
 817 }
 818
 819 static int rcu_torture_read_lock_trivial(void)
 820 {
 821         preempt_disable();
 822         return 0;
 823 }
 824
 825 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock_trivial(int idx)
 826 {
 827         preempt_enable();
 828 }
 829
 830 static struct rcu_torture_ops trivial_ops = {
 831         .ttype          = RCU_TRIVIAL_FLAVOR,
 832         .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 833         .readlock       = rcu_torture_read_lock_trivial,
 834         .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
 835         .readunlock     = rcu_torture_read_unlock_trivial,
 836         .readlock_held  = torture_readlock_not_held,
 837         .get_gp_seq     = rcu_no_completed,
 838         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_trivial,
 839         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_trivial,
 840         .fqs            = NULL,
 841         .stats          = NULL,
 842         .irq_capable    = 1,
 843         .name           = "trivial"
 844 };
 845
 846 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
 847
 848 /*
 849  * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
 850  */
 851
 852 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
 853 {
 854         return 0;
 855 }
 856
 857 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
 858 {
 859 }
 860
 861 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 862 {
 863         call_rcu_tasks(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
 864 }
 865
 866 static void synchronize_rcu_mult_test(void)
 867 {
 868         synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu_tasks, call_rcu_hurry);
 869 }
 870
 871 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = {
 872         .ttype          = RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
 873         .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 874         .readlock       = tasks_torture_read_lock,
 875         .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
 876         .readunlock     = tasks_torture_read_unlock,
 877         .get_gp_seq     = rcu_no_completed,
 878         .deferred_free  = rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free,
 879         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_tasks,
 880         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_mult_test,
 881         .call           = call_rcu_tasks,
 882         .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier_tasks,
 883         .gp_kthread_dbg = show_rcu_tasks_classic_gp_kthread,
 884         .fqs            = NULL,
 885         .stats          = NULL,
 886         .irq_capable    = 1,
 887         .slow_gps       = 1,
 888         .name           = "tasks"
 889 };
 890
 891 #define TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops,
 892
 893 #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
 894
 895 #define TASKS_OPS
 896
 897 #endif // #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
 898
 899
 900 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU
 901
 902 /*
 903  * Definitions for rude RCU-tasks torture testing.
 904  */
 905
 906 static void rcu_tasks_rude_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 907 {
 908         call_rcu_tasks_rude(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
 909 }
 910
 911 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_rude_ops = {
 912         .ttype          = RCU_TASKS_RUDE_FLAVOR,
 913         .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 914         .readlock       = rcu_torture_read_lock_trivial,
 915         .read_delay     = rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
 916         .readunlock     = rcu_torture_read_unlock_trivial,
 917         .get_gp_seq     = rcu_no_completed,
 918         .deferred_free  = rcu_tasks_rude_torture_deferred_free,
 919         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude,
 920         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude,
 921         .call           = call_rcu_tasks_rude,
 922         .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier_tasks_rude,
 923         .gp_kthread_dbg = show_rcu_tasks_rude_gp_kthread,
 924         .cbflood_max    = 50000,
 925         .fqs            = NULL,
 926         .stats          = NULL,
 927         .irq_capable    = 1,
 928         .name           = "tasks-rude"
 929 };
 930
 931 #define TASKS_RUDE_OPS &tasks_rude_ops,
 932
 933 #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU
 934
 935 #define TASKS_RUDE_OPS
 936
 937 #endif // #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RUDE_RCU
 938
 939
 940 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
 941
 942 /*
 943  * Definitions for tracing RCU-tasks torture testing.
 944  */
 945
 946 static int tasks_tracing_torture_read_lock(void)
 947 {
 948         rcu_read_lock_trace();
 949         return 0;
 950 }
 951
 952 static void tasks_tracing_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
 953 {
 954         rcu_read_unlock_trace();
 955 }
 956
 957 static void rcu_tasks_tracing_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
 958 {
 959         call_rcu_tasks_trace(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
 960 }
 961
 962 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_tracing_ops = {
 963         .ttype          = RCU_TASKS_TRACING_FLAVOR,
 964         .init           = rcu_sync_torture_init,
 965         .readlock       = tasks_tracing_torture_read_lock,
 966         .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse srcu's version. */
 967         .readunlock     = tasks_tracing_torture_read_unlock,
 968         .readlock_held  = rcu_read_lock_trace_held,
 969         .get_gp_seq     = rcu_no_completed,
 970         .deferred_free  = rcu_tasks_tracing_torture_deferred_free,
 971         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace,
 972         .exp_sync       = synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace,
 973         .call           = call_rcu_tasks_trace,
 974         .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier_tasks_trace,
 975         .gp_kthread_dbg = show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread,
 976         .cbflood_max    = 50000,
 977         .fqs            = NULL,
 978         .stats          = NULL,
 979         .irq_capable    = 1,
 980         .slow_gps       = 1,
 981         .name           = "tasks-tracing"
 982 };
 983
 984 #define TASKS_TRACING_OPS &tasks_tracing_ops,
 985
 986 #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
 987
 988 #define TASKS_TRACING_OPS
 989
 990 #endif // #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
 991
 992
 993 static unsigned long rcutorture_seq_diff(unsigned long new, unsigned long old)
 994 {
 995         if (!cur_ops->gp_diff)
 996                 return new - old;
 997         return cur_ops->gp_diff(new, old);
 998 }
 999
1000 /*
1001  * RCU torture priority-boost testing.  Runs one real-time thread per
1002  * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly starting grace periods and waiting
1003  * for them to complete.  If a given grace period takes too long, we assume
1004  * that priority inversion has occurred.
1005  */
1006
1007 static int old_rt_runtime = -1;
1008
1009 static void rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle(void)
1010 {
1011         /*
1012          * Disable RT throttling so that rcutorture's boost threads don't get
1013          * throttled. Only possible if rcutorture is built-in otherwise the
1014          * user should manually do this by setting the sched_rt_period_us and
1015          * sched_rt_runtime sysctls.
1016          */
1017         if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime != -1)
1018                 return;
1019
1020         old_rt_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
1021         sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = -1;
1022 }
1023
1024 static void rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle(void)
1025 {
1026         if (!IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || old_rt_runtime == -1)
1027                 return;
1028
1029         sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_rt_runtime;
1030         old_rt_runtime = -1;
1031 }
1032
1033 static bool rcu_torture_boost_failed(unsigned long gp_state, unsigned long *start)
1034 {
1035         int cpu;
1036         static int dbg_done;
1037         unsigned long end = jiffies;
1038         bool gp_done;
1039         unsigned long j;
1040         static unsigned long last_persist;
1041         unsigned long lp;
1042         unsigned long mininterval = test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2;
1043
1044         if (end - *start > mininterval) {
1045                 // Recheck after checking time to avoid false positives.
1046                 smp_mb(); // Time check before grace-period check.
1047                 if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state))
1048                         return false; // passed, though perhaps just barely
1049                 if (cur_ops->check_boost_failed && !cur_ops->check_boost_failed(gp_state, &cpu)) {
1050                         // At most one persisted message per boost test.
1051                         j = jiffies;
1052                         lp = READ_ONCE(last_persist);
1053                         if (time_after(j, lp + mininterval) && cmpxchg(&last_persist, lp, j) == lp)
1054                                 pr_info("Boost inversion persisted: No QS from CPU %d\n", cpu);
1055                         return false; // passed on a technicality
1056                 }
1057                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
1058                 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++;
1059                 if (!xchg(&dbg_done, 1) && cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg) {
1060                         pr_info("Boost inversion thread ->rt_priority %u gp_state %lu jiffies %lu\n",
1061                                 current->rt_priority, gp_state, end - *start);
1062                         cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg();
1063                         // Recheck after print to flag grace period ending during splat.
1064                         gp_done = cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state);
1065                         pr_info("Boost inversion: GP %lu %s.\n", gp_state,
1066                                 gp_done ? "ended already" : "still pending");
1067
1068                 }
1069
1070                 return true; // failed
1071         } else if (cur_ops->check_boost_failed && !cur_ops->check_boost_failed(gp_state, NULL)) {
1072                 *start = jiffies;
1073         }
1074
1075         return false; // passed
1076 }
1077
1078 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg)
1079 {
1080         unsigned long endtime;
1081         unsigned long gp_state;
1082         unsigned long gp_state_time;
1083         unsigned long oldstarttime;
1084
1085         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
1086
1087         /* Set real-time priority. */
1088         sched_set_fifo_low(current);
1089
1090         /* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
1091         do {
1092                 bool failed = false; // Test failed already in this test interval
1093                 bool gp_initiated = false;
1094
1095                 if (kthread_should_stop())
1096                         goto checkwait;
1097
1098                 /* Wait for the next test interval. */
1099                 oldstarttime = READ_ONCE(boost_starttime);
1100                 while (time_before(jiffies, oldstarttime)) {
1101                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime - jiffies);
1102                         if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost"))
1103                                 sched_set_fifo_low(current);
1104                         if (torture_must_stop())
1105                                 goto checkwait;
1106                 }
1107
1108                 // Do one boost-test interval.
1109                 endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ;
1110                 while (time_before(jiffies, endtime)) {
1111                         // Has current GP gone too long?
1112                         if (gp_initiated && !failed && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state))
1113                                 failed = rcu_torture_boost_failed(gp_state, &gp_state_time);
1114                         // If we don't have a grace period in flight, start one.
1115                         if (!gp_initiated || cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state)) {
1116                                 gp_state = cur_ops->start_gp_poll();
1117                                 gp_initiated = true;
1118                                 gp_state_time = jiffies;
1119                         }
1120                         if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost")) {
1121                                 sched_set_fifo_low(current);
1122                                 // If the grace period already ended,
1123                                 // we don't know when that happened, so
1124                                 // start over.
1125                                 if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state))
1126                                         gp_initiated = false;
1127                         }
1128                         if (torture_must_stop())
1129                                 goto checkwait;
1130                 }
1131
1132                 // In case the grace period extended beyond the end of the loop.
1133                 if (gp_initiated && !failed && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_state))
1134                         rcu_torture_boost_failed(gp_state, &gp_state_time);
1135
1136                 /*
1137                  * Set the start time of the next test interval.
1138                  * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
1139                  * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
1140                  * interval.  Besides, we are running at RT priority,
1141                  * so delays should be relatively rare.
1142                  */
1143                 while (oldstarttime == READ_ONCE(boost_starttime) && !kthread_should_stop()) {
1144                         if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) {
1145                                 if (oldstarttime == boost_starttime) {
1146                                         WRITE_ONCE(boost_starttime,
1147                                                    jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ);
1148                                         n_rcu_torture_boosts++;
1149                                 }
1150                                 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1151                                 break;
1152                         }
1153                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20);
1154                 }
1155
1156                 /* Go do the stutter. */
1157 checkwait:      if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost"))
1158                         sched_set_fifo_low(current);
1159         } while (!torture_must_stop());
1160
1161         /* Clean up and exit. */
1162         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1163                 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
1164                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20);
1165         }
1166         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
1167         return 0;
1168 }
1169
1170 /*
1171  * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread.  Repeatedly induces
1172  * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
1173  * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
1174  */
1175 static int
1176 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg)
1177 {
1178         unsigned long fqs_resume_time;
1179         int fqs_burst_remaining;
1180         int oldnice = task_nice(current);
1181
1182         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
1183         do {
1184                 fqs_resume_time = jiffies + fqs_stutter * HZ;
1185                 while (time_before(jiffies, fqs_resume_time) &&
1186                        !kthread_should_stop()) {
1187                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 20);
1188                 }
1189                 fqs_burst_remaining = fqs_duration;
1190                 while (fqs_burst_remaining > 0 &&
1191                        !kthread_should_stop()) {
1192                         cur_ops->fqs();
1193                         udelay(fqs_holdoff);
1194                         fqs_burst_remaining -= fqs_holdoff;
1195                 }
1196                 if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs"))
1197                         sched_set_normal(current, oldnice);
1198         } while (!torture_must_stop());
1199         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
1200         return 0;
1201 }
1202
1203 // Used by writers to randomly choose from the available grace-period primitives.
1204 static int synctype[ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names)] = { };
1205 static int nsynctypes;
1206
1207 /*
1208  * Determine which grace-period primitives are available.
1209  */
1210 static void rcu_torture_write_types(void)
1211 {
1212         bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_cond_exp1 = gp_cond_exp, gp_cond_full1 = gp_cond_full;
1213         bool gp_cond_exp_full1 = gp_cond_exp_full, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_poll_exp1 = gp_poll_exp;
1214         bool gp_poll_exp_full1 = gp_poll_exp_full, gp_normal1 = gp_normal, gp_poll1 = gp_poll;
1215         bool gp_poll_full1 = gp_poll_full, gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
1216
1217         /* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
1218         if (!gp_cond1 &&
1219             !gp_cond_exp1 &&
1220             !gp_cond_full1 &&
1221             !gp_cond_exp_full1 &&
1222             !gp_exp1 &&
1223             !gp_poll_exp1 &&
1224             !gp_poll_exp_full1 &&
1225             !gp_normal1 &&
1226             !gp_poll1 &&
1227             !gp_poll_full1 &&
1228             !gp_sync1) {
1229                 gp_cond1 = true;
1230                 gp_cond_exp1 = true;
1231                 gp_cond_full1 = true;
1232                 gp_cond_exp_full1 = true;
1233                 gp_exp1 = true;
1234                 gp_poll_exp1 = true;
1235                 gp_poll_exp_full1 = true;
1236                 gp_normal1 = true;
1237                 gp_poll1 = true;
1238                 gp_poll_full1 = true;
1239                 gp_sync1 = true;
1240         }
1241         if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync) {
1242                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
1243                 pr_info("%s: Testing conditional GPs.\n", __func__);
1244         } else if (gp_cond && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync)) {
1245                 pr_alert("%s: gp_cond without primitives.\n", __func__);
1246         }
1247         if (gp_cond_exp1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp && cur_ops->cond_sync_exp) {
1248                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP;
1249                 pr_info("%s: Testing conditional expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
1250         } else if (gp_cond_exp && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp || !cur_ops->cond_sync_exp)) {
1251                 pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_exp without primitives.\n", __func__);
1252         }
1253         if (gp_cond_full1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->cond_sync_full) {
1254                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_FULL;
1255                 pr_info("%s: Testing conditional full-state GPs.\n", __func__);
1256         } else if (gp_cond_full && (!cur_ops->get_gp_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync_full)) {
1257                 pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
1258         }
1259         if (gp_cond_exp_full1 && cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp && cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full) {
1260                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL;
1261                 pr_info("%s: Testing conditional full-state expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
1262         } else if (gp_cond_exp_full &&
1263                    (!cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp || !cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full)) {
1264                 pr_alert("%s: gp_cond_exp_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
1265         }
1266         if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync) {
1267                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
1268                 pr_info("%s: Testing expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
1269         } else if (gp_exp && !cur_ops->exp_sync) {
1270                 pr_alert("%s: gp_exp without primitives.\n", __func__);
1271         }
1272         if (gp_normal1 && cur_ops->deferred_free) {
1273                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
1274                 pr_info("%s: Testing asynchronous GPs.\n", __func__);
1275         } else if (gp_normal && !cur_ops->deferred_free) {
1276                 pr_alert("%s: gp_normal without primitives.\n", __func__);
1277         }
1278         if (gp_poll1 && cur_ops->get_comp_state && cur_ops->same_gp_state &&
1279             cur_ops->start_gp_poll && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) {
1280                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET;
1281                 pr_info("%s: Testing polling GPs.\n", __func__);
1282         } else if (gp_poll && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state)) {
1283                 pr_alert("%s: gp_poll without primitives.\n", __func__);
1284         }
1285         if (gp_poll_full1 && cur_ops->get_comp_state_full && cur_ops->same_gp_state_full
1286             && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
1287                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL;
1288                 pr_info("%s: Testing polling full-state GPs.\n", __func__);
1289         } else if (gp_poll_full && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)) {
1290                 pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
1291         }
1292         if (gp_poll_exp1 && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp) {
1293                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP;
1294                 pr_info("%s: Testing polling expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
1295         } else if (gp_poll_exp && (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp)) {
1296                 pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_exp without primitives.\n", __func__);
1297         }
1298         if (gp_poll_exp_full1 && cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
1299                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL;
1300                 pr_info("%s: Testing polling full-state expedited GPs.\n", __func__);
1301         } else if (gp_poll_exp_full &&
1302                    (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)) {
1303                 pr_alert("%s: gp_poll_exp_full without primitives.\n", __func__);
1304         }
1305         if (gp_sync1 && cur_ops->sync) {
1306                 synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_SYNC;
1307                 pr_info("%s: Testing normal GPs.\n", __func__);
1308         } else if (gp_sync && !cur_ops->sync) {
1309                 pr_alert("%s: gp_sync without primitives.\n", __func__);
1310         }
1311 }
1312
1313 /*
1314  * Do the specified rcu_torture_writer() synchronous grace period,
1315  * while also testing out the polled APIs.  Note well that the single-CPU
1316  * grace-period optimizations must be accounted for.
1317  */
1318 static void do_rtws_sync(struct torture_random_state *trsp, void (*sync)(void))
1319 {
1320         unsigned long cookie;
1321         struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
1322         bool dopoll;
1323         bool dopoll_full;
1324         unsigned long r = torture_random(trsp);
1325
1326         dopoll = cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state && !(r & 0x300);
1327         dopoll_full = cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full && !(r & 0xc00);
1328         if (dopoll || dopoll_full)
1329                 cpus_read_lock();
1330         if (dopoll)
1331                 cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
1332         if (dopoll_full)
1333                 cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
1334         if (cur_ops->poll_need_2gp && cur_ops->poll_need_2gp(dopoll, dopoll_full))
1335                 sync();
1336         sync();
1337         WARN_ONCE(dopoll && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
1338                   "%s: Cookie check 3 failed %pS() online %*pbl.",
1339                   __func__, sync, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
1340         WARN_ONCE(dopoll_full && !cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
1341                   "%s: Cookie check 4 failed %pS() online %*pbl",
1342                   __func__, sync, cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
1343         if (dopoll || dopoll_full)
1344                 cpus_read_unlock();
1345 }
1346
1347 /*
1348  * RCU torture writer kthread.  Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
1349  * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
1350  * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
1351  */
1352 static int
1353 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
1354 {
1355         bool boot_ended;
1356         bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
1357         unsigned long cookie;
1358         struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
1359         int expediting = 0;
1360         unsigned long gp_snap;
1361         unsigned long gp_snap1;
1362         struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap_full;
1363         struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap1_full;
1364         int i;
1365         int idx;
1366         int oldnice = task_nice(current);
1367         struct rcu_gp_oldstate rgo[NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_FULL_OLDSTATE];
1368         struct rcu_torture *rp;
1369         struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
1370         static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1371         bool stutter_waited;
1372         unsigned long ulo[NUM_ACTIVE_RCU_POLL_OLDSTATE];
1373
1374         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
1375         if (!can_expedite)
1376                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1377                          " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s.\n",
1378                          torture_type, cur_ops->name);
1379         if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0,
1380                       "%s: No update-side primitives.\n", __func__)) {
1381                 /*
1382                  * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
1383                  * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
1384                  * above WARN_ONCE().
1385                  */
1386                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1387                 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1388                 return 0;
1389         }
1390
1391         do {
1392                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_FIXED_DELAY;
1393                 torture_hrtimeout_us(500, 1000, &rand);
1394                 rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
1395                 if (rp == NULL)
1396                         continue;
1397                 rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
1398                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DELAY;
1399                 udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
1400                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_REPLACE;
1401                 old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1402                                                current == writer_task);
1403                 rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
1404                 rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
1405                 smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
1406                 if (old_rp) {
1407                         i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
1408                         if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
1409                                 i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1410                         atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
1411                         WRITE_ONCE(old_rp->rtort_pipe_count,
1412                                    old_rp->rtort_pipe_count + 1);
1413
1414                         // Make sure readers block polled grace periods.
1415                         if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state) {
1416                                 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1417                                 cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
1418                                 WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
1419                                           "%s: Cookie check 1 failed %s(%d) %lu->%lu\n",
1420                                           __func__,
1421                                           rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1422                                           rcu_torture_writer_state,
1423                                           cookie, cur_ops->get_gp_state());
1424                                 if (cur_ops->get_gp_completed) {
1425                                         cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_completed();
1426                                         WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie));
1427                                 }
1428                                 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1429                         }
1430                         if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full) {
1431                                 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1432                                 cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
1433                                 WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
1434                                           "%s: Cookie check 5 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n",
1435                                           __func__,
1436                                           rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1437                                           rcu_torture_writer_state,
1438                                           cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
1439                                 if (cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full) {
1440                                         cur_ops->get_gp_completed_full(&cookie_full);
1441                                         WARN_ON_ONCE(!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full));
1442                                 }
1443                                 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1444                         }
1445                         switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
1446                         case RTWS_DEF_FREE:
1447                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
1448                                 cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp);
1449                                 break;
1450                         case RTWS_EXP_SYNC:
1451                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
1452                                 do_rtws_sync(&rand, cur_ops->exp_sync);
1453                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1454                                 break;
1455                         case RTWS_COND_GET:
1456                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET;
1457                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
1458                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1459                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC;
1460                                 cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap);
1461                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1462                                 break;
1463                         case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP:
1464                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP;
1465                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp();
1466                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1467                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP;
1468                                 cur_ops->cond_sync_exp(gp_snap);
1469                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1470                                 break;
1471                         case RTWS_COND_GET_FULL:
1472                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_FULL;
1473                                 cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
1474                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1475                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_FULL;
1476                                 cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full);
1477                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1478                                 break;
1479                         case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL:
1480                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL;
1481                                 cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
1482                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1483                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC_EXP_FULL;
1484                                 cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
1485                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1486                                 break;
1487                         case RTWS_POLL_GET:
1488                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET;
1489                                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ulo); i++)
1490                                         ulo[i] = cur_ops->get_comp_state();
1491                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll();
1492                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT;
1493                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_snap)) {
1494                                         gp_snap1 = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
1495                                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ulo); i++)
1496                                                 if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state(ulo[i]) ||
1497                                                     cur_ops->same_gp_state(ulo[i], gp_snap1)) {
1498                                                         ulo[i] = gp_snap1;
1499                                                         break;
1500                                                 }
1501                                         WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ulo));
1502                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1503                                                                   &rand);
1504                                 }
1505                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1506                                 break;
1507                         case RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL:
1508                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL;
1509                                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rgo); i++)
1510                                         cur_ops->get_comp_state_full(&rgo[i]);
1511                                 cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full(&gp_snap_full);
1512                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_FULL;
1513                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) {
1514                                         cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap1_full);
1515                                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rgo); i++)
1516                                                 if (cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&rgo[i]) ||
1517                                                     cur_ops->same_gp_state_full(&rgo[i],
1518                                                                                 &gp_snap1_full)) {
1519                                                         rgo[i] = gp_snap1_full;
1520                                                         break;
1521                                                 }
1522                                         WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rgo));
1523                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1524                                                                   &rand);
1525                                 }
1526                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1527                                 break;
1528                         case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP:
1529                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP;
1530                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp();
1531                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP;
1532                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp(gp_snap))
1533                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1534                                                                   &rand);
1535                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1536                                 break;
1537                         case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL:
1538                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL;
1539                                 cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
1540                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_POLL_WAIT_EXP_FULL;
1541                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full))
1542                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1543                                                                   &rand);
1544                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1545                                 break;
1546                         case RTWS_SYNC:
1547                                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
1548                                 do_rtws_sync(&rand, cur_ops->sync);
1549                                 rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1550                                 break;
1551                         default:
1552                                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1553                                 break;
1554                         }
1555                 }
1556                 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version,
1557                            rcu_torture_current_version + 1);
1558                 /* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1559                 if (can_expedite &&
1560                     !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) {
1561                         WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting == 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1562                         if (expediting >= 0)
1563                                 rcu_expedite_gp();
1564                         else
1565                                 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1566                         if (++expediting > 3)
1567                                 expediting = -expediting;
1568                 } else if (!can_expedite) { /* Disabled during boot, recheck. */
1569                         can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() &&
1570                                        !rcu_gp_is_normal();
1571                 }
1572                 rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STUTTER;
1573                 boot_ended = rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended();
1574                 stutter_waited = stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1575                 if (stutter_waited &&
1576                     !atomic_read(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay) &&
1577                     !cur_ops->slow_gps &&
1578                     !torture_must_stop() &&
1579                     boot_ended)
1580                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++)
1581                                 if (list_empty(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free) &&
1582                                     rcu_access_pointer(rcu_torture_current) !=
1583                                     &rcu_tortures[i]) {
1584                                         tracing_off();
1585                                         show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1586                                         WARN(1, "%s: rtort_pipe_count: %d\n", __func__, rcu_tortures[i].rtort_pipe_count);
1587                                         rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1588                                 }
1589                 if (stutter_waited)
1590                         sched_set_normal(current, oldnice);
1591         } while (!torture_must_stop());
1592         rcu_torture_current = NULL;  // Let stats task know that we are done.
1593         /* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1594         if (expediting > 0)
1595                 expediting = -expediting;
1596         while (can_expedite && expediting++ < 0)
1597                 rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1598         WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1599         if (!can_expedite)
1600                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1601                          " Dynamic grace-period expediting was disabled.\n",
1602                          torture_type);
1603         rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1604         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1605         return 0;
1606 }
1607
1608 /*
1609  * RCU torture fake writer kthread.  Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1610  * delay between calls.
1611  */
1612 static int
1613 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
1614 {
1615         unsigned long gp_snap;
1616         struct rcu_gp_oldstate gp_snap_full;
1617         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1618
1619         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1620         set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1621
1622         if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0,
1623                       "%s: No update-side primitives.\n", __func__)) {
1624                 /*
1625                  * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
1626                  * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
1627                  * above WARN_ONCE().
1628                  */
1629                 torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1630                 return 0;
1631         }
1632
1633         do {
1634                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 10, &rand);
1635                 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL &&
1636                     torture_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0) {
1637                         cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1638                 } else {
1639                         switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
1640                         case RTWS_DEF_FREE:
1641                                 break;
1642                         case RTWS_EXP_SYNC:
1643                                 cur_ops->exp_sync();
1644                                 break;
1645                         case RTWS_COND_GET:
1646                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
1647                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1648                                 cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap);
1649                                 break;
1650                         case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP:
1651                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->get_gp_state_exp();
1652                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1653                                 cur_ops->cond_sync_exp(gp_snap);
1654                                 break;
1655                         case RTWS_COND_GET_FULL:
1656                                 cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
1657                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1658                                 cur_ops->cond_sync_full(&gp_snap_full);
1659                                 break;
1660                         case RTWS_COND_GET_EXP_FULL:
1661                                 cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full);
1662                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16, &rand);
1663                                 cur_ops->cond_sync_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
1664                                 break;
1665                         case RTWS_POLL_GET:
1666                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll();
1667                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state(gp_snap)) {
1668                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1669                                                                   &rand);
1670                                 }
1671                                 break;
1672                         case RTWS_POLL_GET_FULL:
1673                                 cur_ops->start_gp_poll_full(&gp_snap_full);
1674                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) {
1675                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1676                                                                   &rand);
1677                                 }
1678                                 break;
1679                         case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP:
1680                                 gp_snap = cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp();
1681                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_exp(gp_snap)) {
1682                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1683                                                                   &rand);
1684                                 }
1685                                 break;
1686                         case RTWS_POLL_GET_EXP_FULL:
1687                                 cur_ops->start_gp_poll_exp_full(&gp_snap_full);
1688                                 while (!cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&gp_snap_full)) {
1689                                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(torture_random(&rand) % 16,
1690                                                                   &rand);
1691                                 }
1692                                 break;
1693                         case RTWS_SYNC:
1694                                 cur_ops->sync();
1695                                 break;
1696                         default:
1697                                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1698                                 break;
1699                         }
1700                 }
1701                 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1702         } while (!torture_must_stop());
1703
1704         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1705         return 0;
1706 }
1707
1708 static void rcu_torture_timer_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1709 {
1710         kfree(rhp);
1711 }
1712
1713 // Set up and carry out testing of RCU's global memory ordering
1714 static void rcu_torture_reader_do_mbchk(long myid, struct rcu_torture *rtp,
1715                                         struct torture_random_state *trsp)
1716 {
1717         unsigned long loops;
1718         int noc = torture_num_online_cpus();
1719         int rdrchked;
1720         int rdrchker;
1721         struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp; // Me.
1722         struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp_assigner; // Assigned us to do checking.
1723         struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp_chked; // Reader being checked.
1724         struct rcu_torture_reader_check *rtrcp_chker; // Reader doing checking when not me.
1725
1726         if (myid < 0)
1727                 return; // Don't try this from timer handlers.
1728
1729         // Increment my counter.
1730         rtrcp = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[myid];
1731         WRITE_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_myloops, rtrcp->rtc_myloops + 1);
1732
1733         // Attempt to assign someone else some checking work.
1734         rdrchked = torture_random(trsp) % nrealreaders;
1735         rtrcp_chked = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[rdrchked];
1736         rdrchker = torture_random(trsp) % nrealreaders;
1737         rtrcp_chker = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[rdrchker];
1738         if (rdrchked != myid && rdrchked != rdrchker && noc >= rdrchked && noc >= rdrchker &&
1739             smp_load_acquire(&rtrcp->rtc_chkrdr) < 0 && // Pairs with smp_store_release below.
1740             !READ_ONCE(rtp->rtort_chkp) &&
1741             !smp_load_acquire(&rtrcp_chker->rtc_assigner)) { // Pairs with smp_store_release below.
1742                 rtrcp->rtc_chkloops = READ_ONCE(rtrcp_chked->rtc_myloops);
1743                 WARN_ON_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_chkrdr >= 0);
1744                 rtrcp->rtc_chkrdr = rdrchked;
1745                 WARN_ON_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_ready); // This gets set after the grace period ends.
1746                 if (cmpxchg_relaxed(&rtrcp_chker->rtc_assigner, NULL, rtrcp) ||
1747                     cmpxchg_relaxed(&rtp->rtort_chkp, NULL, rtrcp))
1748                         (void)cmpxchg_relaxed(&rtrcp_chker->rtc_assigner, rtrcp, NULL); // Back out.
1749         }
1750
1751         // If assigned some completed work, do it!
1752         rtrcp_assigner = READ_ONCE(rtrcp->rtc_assigner);
1753         if (!rtrcp_assigner || !smp_load_acquire(&rtrcp_assigner->rtc_ready))
1754                 return; // No work or work not yet ready.
1755         rdrchked = rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkrdr;
1756         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rdrchked < 0))
1757                 return;
1758         rtrcp_chked = &rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[rdrchked];
1759         loops = READ_ONCE(rtrcp_chked->rtc_myloops);
1760         atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries);
1761         if (ULONG_CMP_LT(loops, rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkloops))
1762                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail);
1763         rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkloops = loops + ULONG_MAX / 2;
1764         rtrcp_assigner->rtc_ready = 0;
1765         smp_store_release(&rtrcp->rtc_assigner, NULL); // Someone else can assign us work.
1766         smp_store_release(&rtrcp_assigner->rtc_chkrdr, -1); // Assigner can again assign.
1767 }
1768
1769 /*
1770  * Do one extension of an RCU read-side critical section using the
1771  * current reader state in readstate (set to zero for initial entry
1772  * to extended critical section), set the new state as specified by
1773  * newstate (set to zero for final exit from extended critical section),
1774  * and random-number-generator state in trsp.  If this is neither the
1775  * beginning or end of the critical section and if there was actually a
1776  * change, do a ->read_delay().
1777  */
1778 static void rcutorture_one_extend(int *readstate, int newstate,
1779                                   struct torture_random_state *trsp,
1780                                   struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp)
1781 {
1782         unsigned long flags;
1783         int idxnew1 = -1;
1784         int idxnew2 = -1;
1785         int idxold1 = *readstate;
1786         int idxold2 = idxold1;
1787         int statesnew = ~*readstate & newstate;
1788         int statesold = *readstate & ~newstate;
1789
1790         WARN_ON_ONCE(idxold2 < 0);
1791         WARN_ON_ONCE((idxold2 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) > 1);
1792         rtrsp->rt_readstate = newstate;
1793
1794         /* First, put new protection in place to avoid critical-section gap. */
1795         if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH)
1796                 local_bh_disable();
1797         if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH)
1798                 rcu_read_lock_bh();
1799         if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ)
1800                 local_irq_disable();
1801         if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT)
1802                 preempt_disable();
1803         if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED)
1804                 rcu_read_lock_sched();
1805         if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1)
1806                 idxnew1 = (cur_ops->readlock() & 0x1) << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1;
1807         if (statesnew & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2)
1808                 idxnew2 = (cur_ops->readlock() & 0x1) << RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2;
1809
1810         /*
1811          * Next, remove old protection, in decreasing order of strength
1812          * to avoid unlock paths that aren't safe in the stronger
1813          * context. Namely: BH can not be enabled with disabled interrupts.
1814          * Additionally PREEMPT_RT requires that BH is enabled in preemptible
1815          * context.
1816          */
1817         if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ)
1818                 local_irq_enable();
1819         if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT)
1820                 preempt_enable();
1821         if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED)
1822                 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
1823         if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH)
1824                 local_bh_enable();
1825         if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH)
1826                 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1827         if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2) {
1828                 cur_ops->readunlock((idxold2 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) & 0x1);
1829                 WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew2 != -1);
1830                 idxold2 = 0;
1831         }
1832         if (statesold & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1) {
1833                 bool lockit;
1834
1835                 lockit = !cur_ops->no_pi_lock && !statesnew && !(torture_random(trsp) & 0xffff);
1836                 if (lockit)
1837                         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
1838                 cur_ops->readunlock((idxold1 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1) & 0x1);
1839                 WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew1 != -1);
1840                 idxold1 = 0;
1841                 if (lockit)
1842                         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
1843         }
1844
1845         /* Delay if neither beginning nor end and there was a change. */
1846         if ((statesnew || statesold) && *readstate && newstate)
1847                 cur_ops->read_delay(trsp, rtrsp);
1848
1849         /* Update the reader state. */
1850         if (idxnew1 == -1)
1851                 idxnew1 = idxold1 & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_1;
1852         WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew1 < 0);
1853         if (WARN_ON_ONCE((idxnew1 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1) > 1))
1854                 pr_info("Unexpected idxnew1 value of %#x\n", idxnew1);
1855         if (idxnew2 == -1)
1856                 idxnew2 = idxold2 & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MASK_2;
1857         WARN_ON_ONCE(idxnew2 < 0);
1858         WARN_ON_ONCE((idxnew2 >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) > 1);
1859         *readstate = idxnew1 | idxnew2 | newstate;
1860         WARN_ON_ONCE(*readstate < 0);
1861         if (WARN_ON_ONCE((*readstate >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_2) > 1))
1862                 pr_info("Unexpected idxnew2 value of %#x\n", idxnew2);
1863 }
1864
1865 /* Return the biggest extendables mask given current RCU and boot parameters. */
1866 static int rcutorture_extend_mask_max(void)
1867 {
1868         int mask;
1869
1870         WARN_ON_ONCE(extendables & ~RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND);
1871         mask = extendables & RCUTORTURE_MAX_EXTEND & cur_ops->extendables;
1872         mask = mask | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1 | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2;
1873         return mask;
1874 }
1875
1876 /* Return a random protection state mask, but with at least one bit set. */
1877 static int
1878 rcutorture_extend_mask(int oldmask, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
1879 {
1880         int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max();
1881         unsigned long randmask1 = torture_random(trsp);
1882         unsigned long randmask2 = randmask1 >> 3;
1883         unsigned long preempts = RCUTORTURE_RDR_PREEMPT | RCUTORTURE_RDR_SCHED;
1884         unsigned long preempts_irq = preempts | RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ;
1885         unsigned long bhs = RCUTORTURE_RDR_BH | RCUTORTURE_RDR_RBH;
1886
1887         WARN_ON_ONCE(mask >> RCUTORTURE_RDR_SHIFT_1);
1888         /* Mostly only one bit (need preemption!), sometimes lots of bits. */
1889         if (!(randmask1 & 0x7))
1890                 mask = mask & randmask2;
1891         else
1892                 mask = mask & (1 << (randmask2 % RCUTORTURE_RDR_NBITS));
1893
1894         // Can't have nested RCU reader without outer RCU reader.
1895         if (!(mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1) && (mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2)) {
1896                 if (oldmask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1)
1897                         mask &= ~RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_2;
1898                 else
1899                         mask |= RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1;
1900         }
1901
1902         /*
1903          * Can't enable bh w/irq disabled.
1904          */
1905         if (mask & RCUTORTURE_RDR_IRQ)
1906                 mask |= oldmask & bhs;
1907
1908         /*
1909          * Ideally these sequences would be detected in debug builds
1910          * (regardless of RT), but until then don't stop testing
1911          * them on non-RT.
1912          */
1913         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
1914                 /* Can't modify BH in atomic context */
1915                 if (oldmask & preempts_irq)
1916                         mask &= ~bhs;
1917                 if ((oldmask | mask) & preempts_irq)
1918                         mask |= oldmask & bhs;
1919         }
1920
1921         return mask ?: RCUTORTURE_RDR_RCU_1;
1922 }
1923
1924 /*
1925  * Do a randomly selected number of extensions of an existing RCU read-side
1926  * critical section.
1927  */
1928 static struct rt_read_seg *
1929 rcutorture_loop_extend(int *readstate, struct torture_random_state *trsp,
1930                        struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp)
1931 {
1932         int i;
1933         int j;
1934         int mask = rcutorture_extend_mask_max();
1935
1936         WARN_ON_ONCE(!*readstate); /* -Existing- RCU read-side critsect! */
1937         if (!((mask - 1) & mask))
1938                 return rtrsp;  /* Current RCU reader not extendable. */
1939         /* Bias towards larger numbers of loops. */
1940         i = torture_random(trsp);
1941         i = ((i | (i >> 3)) & RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_LOOPS) + 1;
1942         for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1943                 mask = rcutorture_extend_mask(*readstate, trsp);
1944                 rcutorture_one_extend(readstate, mask, trsp, &rtrsp[j]);
1945         }
1946         return &rtrsp[j];
1947 }
1948
1949 /*
1950  * Do one read-side critical section, returning false if there was
1951  * no data to read.  Can be invoked both from process context and
1952  * from a timer handler.
1953  */
1954 static bool rcu_torture_one_read(struct torture_random_state *trsp, long myid)
1955 {
1956         bool checkpolling = !(torture_random(trsp) & 0xfff);
1957         unsigned long cookie;
1958         struct rcu_gp_oldstate cookie_full;
1959         int i;
1960         unsigned long started;
1961         unsigned long completed;
1962         int newstate;
1963         struct rcu_torture *p;
1964         int pipe_count;
1965         int readstate = 0;
1966         struct rt_read_seg rtseg[RCUTORTURE_RDR_MAX_SEGS] = { { 0 } };
1967         struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp = &rtseg[0];
1968         struct rt_read_seg *rtrsp1;
1969         unsigned long long ts;
1970
1971         WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching());
1972         newstate = rcutorture_extend_mask(readstate, trsp);
1973         rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, newstate, trsp, rtrsp++);
1974         if (checkpolling) {
1975                 if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
1976                         cookie = cur_ops->get_gp_state();
1977                 if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
1978                         cur_ops->get_gp_state_full(&cookie_full);
1979         }
1980         started = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
1981         ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1982         p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1983                                   !cur_ops->readlock_held || cur_ops->readlock_held());
1984         if (p == NULL) {
1985                 /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1986                 rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp, rtrsp);
1987                 return false;
1988         }
1989         if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1990                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1991         rcu_torture_reader_do_mbchk(myid, p, trsp);
1992         rtrsp = rcutorture_loop_extend(&readstate, trsp, rtrsp);
1993         preempt_disable();
1994         pipe_count = READ_ONCE(p->rtort_pipe_count);
1995         if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1996                 /* Should not happen, but... */
1997                 pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1998         }
1999         completed = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
2000         if (pipe_count > 1) {
2001                 do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu,
2002                                           ts, started, completed);
2003                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
2004         }
2005         __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
2006         completed = rcutorture_seq_diff(completed, started);
2007         if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
2008                 /* Should not happen, but... */
2009                 completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
2010         }
2011         __this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
2012         preempt_enable();
2013         if (checkpolling) {
2014                 if (cur_ops->get_gp_state && cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
2015                         WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state(cookie),
2016                                   "%s: Cookie check 2 failed %s(%d) %lu->%lu\n",
2017                                   __func__,
2018                                   rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
2019                                   rcu_torture_writer_state,
2020                                   cookie, cur_ops->get_gp_state());
2021                 if (cur_ops->get_gp_state_full && cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full)
2022                         WARN_ONCE(cur_ops->poll_gp_state_full(&cookie_full),
2023                                   "%s: Cookie check 6 failed %s(%d) online %*pbl\n",
2024                                   __func__,
2025                                   rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
2026                                   rcu_torture_writer_state,
2027                                   cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
2028         }
2029         rcutorture_one_extend(&readstate, 0, trsp, rtrsp);
2030         WARN_ON_ONCE(readstate);
2031         // This next splat is expected behavior if leakpointer, especially
2032         // for CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y kernels.
2033         WARN_ON_ONCE(leakpointer && READ_ONCE(p->rtort_pipe_count) > 1);
2034
2035         /* If error or close call, record the sequence of reader protections. */
2036         if ((pipe_count > 1 || completed > 1) && !xchg(&err_segs_recorded, 1)) {
2037                 i = 0;
2038                 for (rtrsp1 = &rtseg[0]; rtrsp1 < rtrsp; rtrsp1++)
2039                         err_segs[i++] = *rtrsp1;
2040                 rt_read_nsegs = i;
2041         }
2042
2043         return true;
2044 }
2045
2046 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(rcu_torture_timer_rand);
2047
2048 /*
2049  * RCU torture reader from timer handler.  Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
2050  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
2051  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
2052  * RCU implementation is broken.
2053  */
2054 static void rcu_torture_timer(struct timer_list *unused)
2055 {
2056         atomic_long_inc(&n_rcu_torture_timers);
2057         (void)rcu_torture_one_read(this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_torture_timer_rand), -1);
2058
2059         /* Test call_rcu() invocation from interrupt handler. */
2060         if (cur_ops->call) {
2061                 struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_NOWAIT);
2062
2063                 if (rhp)
2064                         cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_timer_cb);
2065         }
2066 }
2067
2068 /*
2069  * RCU torture reader kthread.  Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
2070  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
2071  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
2072  * RCU implementation is broken.
2073  */
2074 static int
2075 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
2076 {
2077         unsigned long lastsleep = jiffies;
2078         long myid = (long)arg;
2079         int mynumonline = myid;
2080         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
2081         struct timer_list t;
2082
2083         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
2084         set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
2085         if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
2086                 timer_setup_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0);
2087         tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2088         do {
2089                 if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
2090                         if (!timer_pending(&t))
2091                                 mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1);
2092                 }
2093                 if (!rcu_torture_one_read(&rand, myid) && !torture_must_stop())
2094                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
2095                 if (time_after(jiffies, lastsleep) && !torture_must_stop()) {
2096                         torture_hrtimeout_us(500, 1000, &rand);
2097                         lastsleep = jiffies + 10;
2098                 }
2099                 while (torture_num_online_cpus() < mynumonline && !torture_must_stop())
2100                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 5);
2101                 stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
2102         } while (!torture_must_stop());
2103         if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
2104                 del_timer_sync(&t);
2105                 destroy_timer_on_stack(&t);
2106         }
2107         tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2108         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
2109         return 0;
2110 }
2111
2112 /*
2113  * Randomly Toggle CPUs' callback-offload state.  This uses hrtimers to
2114  * increase race probabilities and fuzzes the interval between toggling.
2115  */
2116 static int rcu_nocb_toggle(void *arg)
2117 {
2118         int cpu;
2119         int maxcpu = -1;
2120         int oldnice = task_nice(current);
2121         long r;
2122         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
2123         ktime_t toggle_delay;
2124         unsigned long toggle_fuzz;
2125         ktime_t toggle_interval = ms_to_ktime(nocbs_toggle);
2126
2127         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_nocb_toggle task started");
2128         while (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended())
2129                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
2130         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2131                 maxcpu = cpu;
2132         WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
2133         if (toggle_interval > ULONG_MAX)
2134                 toggle_fuzz = ULONG_MAX >> 3;
2135         else
2136                 toggle_fuzz = toggle_interval >> 3;
2137         if (toggle_fuzz <= 0)
2138                 toggle_fuzz = NSEC_PER_USEC;
2139         do {
2140                 r = torture_random(&rand);
2141                 cpu = (r >> 1) % (maxcpu + 1);
2142                 if (r & 0x1) {
2143                         rcu_nocb_cpu_offload(cpu);
2144                         atomic_long_inc(&n_nocb_offload);
2145                 } else {
2146                         rcu_nocb_cpu_deoffload(cpu);
2147                         atomic_long_inc(&n_nocb_deoffload);
2148                 }
2149                 toggle_delay = torture_random(&rand) % toggle_fuzz + toggle_interval;
2150                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2151                 schedule_hrtimeout(&toggle_delay, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
2152                 if (stutter_wait("rcu_nocb_toggle"))
2153                         sched_set_normal(current, oldnice);
2154         } while (!torture_must_stop());
2155         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_nocb_toggle");
2156         return 0;
2157 }
2158
2159 /*
2160  * Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure that there is only
2161  * one call to this function at a given time!!!  This is normally
2162  * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
2163  * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
2164  * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
2165  * thread is not running).
2166  */
2167 static void
2168 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
2169 {
2170         int cpu;
2171         int i;
2172         long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
2173         long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
2174         struct rcu_torture *rtcp;
2175         static unsigned long rtcv_snap = ULONG_MAX;
2176         static bool splatted;
2177         struct task_struct *wtp;
2178
2179         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2180                 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
2181                         pipesummary[i] += READ_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i]);
2182                         batchsummary[i] += READ_ONCE(per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i]);
2183                 }
2184         }
2185         for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN; i >= 0; i--) {
2186                 if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
2187                         break;
2188         }
2189
2190         pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
2191         rtcp = rcu_access_pointer(rcu_torture_current);
2192         pr_cont("rtc: %p %s: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
2193                 rtcp,
2194                 rtcp && !rcu_stall_is_suppressed_at_boot() ? "ver" : "VER",
2195                 rcu_torture_current_version,
2196                 list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
2197                 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
2198                 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
2199                 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free));
2200         pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtmbkf: %d/%d rtbe: %ld rtbke: %ld ",
2201                 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror),
2202                 atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail), atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries),
2203                 n_rcu_torture_barrier_error,
2204                 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror);
2205         pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
2206                 n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
2207                 n_rcu_torture_boosts,
2208                 atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_timers));
2209         torture_onoff_stats();
2210         pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
2211                 data_race(n_barrier_successes),
2212                 data_race(n_barrier_attempts),
2213                 data_race(n_rcu_torture_barrier_error));
2214         pr_cont("read-exits: %ld ", data_race(n_read_exits)); // Statistic.
2215         pr_cont("nocb-toggles: %ld:%ld\n",
2216                 atomic_long_read(&n_nocb_offload), atomic_long_read(&n_nocb_deoffload));
2217
2218         pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
2219         if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) ||
2220             atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail) ||
2221             n_rcu_torture_barrier_error || n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror ||
2222             n_rcu_torture_boost_failure || i > 1) {
2223                 pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
2224                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
2225                 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror));
2226                 WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail));
2227                 WARN_ON_ONCE(n_rcu_torture_barrier_error);  // rcu_barrier()
2228                 WARN_ON_ONCE(n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror); // no boost kthread
2229                 WARN_ON_ONCE(n_rcu_torture_boost_failure); // boost failed (TIMER_SOFTIRQ RT prio?)
2230                 WARN_ON_ONCE(i > 1); // Too-short grace period
2231         }
2232         pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
2233         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
2234                 pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary[i]);
2235         pr_cont("\n");
2236
2237         pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
2238         pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
2239         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
2240                 pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary[i]);
2241         pr_cont("\n");
2242
2243         pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
2244         pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
2245         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
2246                 pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
2247         }
2248         pr_cont("\n");
2249
2250         if (cur_ops->stats)
2251                 cur_ops->stats();
2252         if (rtcv_snap == rcu_torture_current_version &&
2253             rcu_access_pointer(rcu_torture_current) &&
2254             !rcu_stall_is_suppressed()) {
2255                 int __maybe_unused flags = 0;
2256                 unsigned long __maybe_unused gp_seq = 0;
2257
2258                 rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype,
2259                                        &flags, &gp_seq);
2260                 srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp,
2261                                         &flags, &gp_seq);
2262                 wtp = READ_ONCE(writer_task);
2263                 pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu f%#x ->state %#x cpu %d\n",
2264                          rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
2265                          rcu_torture_writer_state, gp_seq, flags,
2266                          wtp == NULL ? ~0U : wtp->__state,
2267                          wtp == NULL ? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp));
2268                 if (!splatted && wtp) {
2269                         sched_show_task(wtp);
2270                         splatted = true;
2271                 }
2272                 if (cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg)
2273                         cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg();
2274                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
2275         }
2276         rtcv_snap = rcu_torture_current_version;
2277 }
2278
2279 /*
2280  * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
2281  * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
2282  */
2283 static int
2284 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
2285 {
2286         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
2287         do {
2288                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
2289                 rcu_torture_stats_print();
2290                 torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
2291         } while (!torture_must_stop());
2292         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
2293         return 0;
2294 }
2295
2296 /* Test mem_dump_obj() and friends.  */
2297 static void rcu_torture_mem_dump_obj(void)
2298 {
2299         struct rcu_head *rhp;
2300         struct kmem_cache *kcp;
2301         static int z;
2302
2303         kcp = kmem_cache_create("rcuscale", 136, 8, SLAB_STORE_USER, NULL);
2304         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kcp))
2305                 return;
2306         rhp = kmem_cache_alloc(kcp, GFP_KERNEL);
2307         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp)) {
2308                 kmem_cache_destroy(kcp);
2309                 return;
2310         }
2311         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj() slab test: rcu_torture_stats = %px, &rhp = %px, rhp = %px, &z = %px\n", stats_task, &rhp, rhp, &z);
2312         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(ZERO_SIZE_PTR):");
2313         mem_dump_obj(ZERO_SIZE_PTR);
2314         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(NULL):");
2315         mem_dump_obj(NULL);
2316         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", &rhp);
2317         mem_dump_obj(&rhp);
2318         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", rhp);
2319         mem_dump_obj(rhp);
2320         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", &rhp->func);
2321         mem_dump_obj(&rhp->func);
2322         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(%px):", &z);
2323         mem_dump_obj(&z);
2324         kmem_cache_free(kcp, rhp);
2325         kmem_cache_destroy(kcp);
2326         rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
2327         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp))
2328                 return;
2329         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj() kmalloc test: rcu_torture_stats = %px, &rhp = %px, rhp = %px\n", stats_task, &rhp, rhp);
2330         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(kmalloc %px):", rhp);
2331         mem_dump_obj(rhp);
2332         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(kmalloc %px):", &rhp->func);
2333         mem_dump_obj(&rhp->func);
2334         kfree(rhp);
2335         rhp = vmalloc(4096);
2336         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp))
2337                 return;
2338         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj() vmalloc test: rcu_torture_stats = %px, &rhp = %px, rhp = %px\n", stats_task, &rhp, rhp);
2339         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(vmalloc %px):", rhp);
2340         mem_dump_obj(rhp);
2341         pr_alert("mem_dump_obj(vmalloc %px):", &rhp->func);
2342         mem_dump_obj(&rhp->func);
2343         vfree(rhp);
2344 }
2345
2346 static void
2347 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
2348 {
2349         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
2350                  "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
2351                  "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
2352                  "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
2353                  "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
2354                  "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
2355                  "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
2356                  "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d stall_cpu_irqsoff=%d "
2357                  "stall_cpu_block=%d "
2358                  "n_barrier_cbs=%d "
2359                  "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d "
2360                  "read_exit_delay=%d read_exit_burst=%d "
2361                  "nocbs_nthreads=%d nocbs_toggle=%d "
2362                  "test_nmis=%d\n",
2363                  torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
2364                  stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval,
2365                  stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter,
2366                  test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost,
2367                  test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs,
2368                  stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff, stall_cpu_irqsoff,
2369                  stall_cpu_block,
2370                  n_barrier_cbs,
2371                  onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff,
2372                  read_exit_delay, read_exit_burst,
2373                  nocbs_nthreads, nocbs_toggle,
2374                  test_nmis);
2375 }
2376
2377 static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
2378 {
2379         struct task_struct *t;
2380
2381         if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL)
2382                 return 0;
2383         mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
2384         t = boost_tasks[cpu];
2385         boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
2386         rcu_torture_enable_rt_throttle();
2387         mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
2388
2389         /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
2390         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost, t);
2391         return 0;
2392 }
2393
2394 static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu)
2395 {
2396         int retval;
2397
2398         if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL)
2399                 return 0;  /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
2400
2401         // Testing RCU priority boosting requires rcutorture do
2402         // some serious abuse.  Counter this by running ksoftirqd
2403         // at higher priority.
2404         if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)) {
2405                 struct sched_param sp;
2406                 struct task_struct *t;
2407
2408                 t = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, cpu);
2409                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!t);
2410                 sp.sched_priority = 2;
2411                 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
2412         }
2413
2414         /* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
2415         mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
2416         rcu_torture_disable_rt_throttle();
2417         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
2418         boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_run_on_cpu(rcu_torture_boost, NULL,
2419                                               cpu, "rcu_torture_boost_%u");
2420         if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) {
2421                 retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]);
2422                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
2423                 n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++;
2424                 boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
2425                 mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
2426                 return retval;
2427         }
2428         mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
2429         return 0;
2430 }
2431
2432 static int rcu_torture_stall_nf(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long v, void *ptr)
2433 {
2434         pr_info("%s: v=%lu, duration=%lu.\n", __func__, v, (unsigned long)ptr);
2435         return NOTIFY_OK;
2436 }
2437
2438 static struct notifier_block rcu_torture_stall_block = {
2439         .notifier_call = rcu_torture_stall_nf,
2440 };
2441
2442 /*
2443  * CPU-stall kthread.  It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
2444  * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
2445  */
2446 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args)
2447 {
2448         int idx;
2449         int ret;
2450         unsigned long stop_at;
2451
2452         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
2453         ret = rcu_stall_chain_notifier_register(&rcu_torture_stall_block);
2454         if (ret)
2455                 pr_info("%s: rcu_stall_chain_notifier_register() returned %d, %sexpected.\n",
2456                         __func__, ret, !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON) ? "un" : "");
2457         if (stall_cpu_holdoff > 0) {
2458                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
2459                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff * HZ);
2460                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
2461         }
2462         if (!kthread_should_stop() && stall_gp_kthread > 0) {
2463                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin GP stall");
2464                 rcu_gp_set_torture_wait(stall_gp_kthread * HZ);
2465                 for (idx = 0; idx < stall_gp_kthread + 2; idx++) {
2466                         if (kthread_should_stop())
2467                                 break;
2468                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
2469                 }
2470         }
2471         if (!kthread_should_stop() && stall_cpu > 0) {
2472                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin CPU stall");
2473                 stop_at = ktime_get_seconds() + stall_cpu;
2474                 /* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
2475                 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
2476                 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff)
2477                         local_irq_disable();
2478                 else if (!stall_cpu_block)
2479                         preempt_disable();
2480                 pr_alert("%s start on CPU %d.\n",
2481                           __func__, raw_smp_processor_id());
2482                 while (ULONG_CMP_LT((unsigned long)ktime_get_seconds(),
2483                                     stop_at))
2484                         if (stall_cpu_block) {
2485 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
2486                                 preempt_schedule();
2487 #else
2488                                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
2489 #endif
2490                         } else if (stall_no_softlockup) {
2491                                 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
2492                         }
2493                 if (stall_cpu_irqsoff)
2494                         local_irq_enable();
2495                 else if (!stall_cpu_block)
2496                         preempt_enable();
2497                 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
2498         }
2499         pr_alert("%s end.\n", __func__);
2500         if (!ret) {
2501                 ret = rcu_stall_chain_notifier_unregister(&rcu_torture_stall_block);
2502                 if (ret)
2503                         pr_info("%s: rcu_stall_chain_notifier_unregister() returned %d.\n", __func__, ret);
2504         }
2505         torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
2506         while (!kthread_should_stop())
2507                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ);
2508         return 0;
2509 }
2510
2511 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
2512 static int __init rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
2513 {
2514         if (stall_cpu <= 0 && stall_gp_kthread <= 0)
2515                 return 0;
2516         return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, NULL, stall_task);
2517 }
2518
2519 /* State structure for forward-progress self-propagating RCU callback. */
2520 struct fwd_cb_state {
2521         struct rcu_head rh;
2522         int stop;
2523 };
2524
2525 /*
2526  * Forward-progress self-propagating RCU callback function.  Because
2527  * callbacks run from softirq, this function is an implicit RCU read-side
2528  * critical section.
2529  */
2530 static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2531 {
2532         struct fwd_cb_state *fcsp = container_of(rhp, struct fwd_cb_state, rh);
2533
2534         if (READ_ONCE(fcsp->stop)) {
2535                 WRITE_ONCE(fcsp->stop, 2);
2536                 return;
2537         }
2538         cur_ops->call(&fcsp->rh, rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cb);
2539 }
2540
2541 /* State for continuous-flood RCU callbacks. */
2542 struct rcu_fwd_cb {
2543         struct rcu_head rh;
2544         struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfc_next;
2545         struct rcu_fwd *rfc_rfp;
2546         int rfc_gps;
2547 };
2548
2549 #define MAX_FWD_CB_JIFFIES      (8 * HZ) /* Maximum CB test duration. */
2550 #define MIN_FWD_CB_LAUNDERS     3       /* This many CB invocations to count. */
2551 #define MIN_FWD_CBS_LAUNDERED   100     /* Number of counted CBs. */
2552 #define FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV        10      /* Histogram buckets/second. */
2553 #define N_LAUNDERS_HIST (2 * MAX_FWD_CB_JIFFIES / (HZ / FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV))
2554
2555 struct rcu_launder_hist {
2556         long n_launders;
2557         unsigned long launder_gp_seq;
2558 };
2559
2560 struct rcu_fwd {
2561         spinlock_t rcu_fwd_lock;
2562         struct rcu_fwd_cb *rcu_fwd_cb_head;
2563         struct rcu_fwd_cb **rcu_fwd_cb_tail;
2564         long n_launders_cb;
2565         unsigned long rcu_fwd_startat;
2566         struct rcu_launder_hist n_launders_hist[N_LAUNDERS_HIST];
2567         unsigned long rcu_launder_gp_seq_start;
2568         int rcu_fwd_id;
2569 };
2570
2571 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_fwd_mutex);
2572 static struct rcu_fwd *rcu_fwds;
2573 static unsigned long rcu_fwd_seq;
2574 static atomic_long_t rcu_fwd_max_cbs;
2575 static bool rcu_fwd_emergency_stop;
2576
2577 static void rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist(struct rcu_fwd *rfp)
2578 {
2579         unsigned long gps;
2580         unsigned long gps_old;
2581         int i;
2582         int j;
2583
2584         for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist) - 1; i > 0; i--)
2585                 if (rfp->n_launders_hist[i].n_launders > 0)
2586                         break;
2587         pr_alert("%s: Callback-invocation histogram %d (duration %lu jiffies):",
2588                  __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id, jiffies - rfp->rcu_fwd_startat);
2589         gps_old = rfp->rcu_launder_gp_seq_start;
2590         for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
2591                 gps = rfp->n_launders_hist[j].launder_gp_seq;
2592                 pr_cont(" %ds/%d: %ld:%ld",
2593                         j + 1, FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV,
2594                         rfp->n_launders_hist[j].n_launders,
2595                         rcutorture_seq_diff(gps, gps_old));
2596                 gps_old = gps;
2597         }
2598         pr_cont("\n");
2599 }
2600
2601 /* Callback function for continuous-flood RCU callbacks. */
2602 static void rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr(struct rcu_head *rhp)
2603 {
2604         unsigned long flags;
2605         int i;
2606         struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcp = container_of(rhp, struct rcu_fwd_cb, rh);
2607         struct rcu_fwd_cb **rfcpp;
2608         struct rcu_fwd *rfp = rfcp->rfc_rfp;
2609
2610         rfcp->rfc_next = NULL;
2611         rfcp->rfc_gps++;
2612         spin_lock_irqsave(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags);
2613         rfcpp = rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail;
2614         rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail = &rfcp->rfc_next;
2615         WRITE_ONCE(*rfcpp, rfcp);
2616         WRITE_ONCE(rfp->n_launders_cb, rfp->n_launders_cb + 1);
2617         i = ((jiffies - rfp->rcu_fwd_startat) / (HZ / FWD_CBS_HIST_DIV));
2618         if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist))
2619                 i = ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist) - 1;
2620         rfp->n_launders_hist[i].n_launders++;
2621         rfp->n_launders_hist[i].launder_gp_seq = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
2622         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags);
2623 }
2624
2625 // Give the scheduler a chance, even on nohz_full CPUs.
2626 static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched(unsigned long iter)
2627 {
2628         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)) {
2629                 // Real call_rcu() floods hit userspace, so emulate that.
2630                 if (need_resched() || (iter & 0xfff))
2631                         schedule();
2632                 return;
2633         }
2634         // No userspace emulation: CB invocation throttles call_rcu()
2635         cond_resched();
2636 }
2637
2638 /*
2639  * Free all callbacks on the rcu_fwd_cb_head list, either because the
2640  * test is over or because we hit an OOM event.
2641  */
2642 static unsigned long rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(struct rcu_fwd *rfp)
2643 {
2644         unsigned long flags;
2645         unsigned long freed = 0;
2646         struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcp;
2647
2648         for (;;) {
2649                 spin_lock_irqsave(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags);
2650                 rfcp = rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head;
2651                 if (!rfcp) {
2652                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags);
2653                         break;
2654                 }
2655                 rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head = rfcp->rfc_next;
2656                 if (!rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head)
2657                         rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_tail = &rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head;
2658                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rfp->rcu_fwd_lock, flags);
2659                 kfree(rfcp);
2660                 freed++;
2661                 rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched(freed);
2662                 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
2663                         local_irq_save(flags);
2664                         rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
2665                         local_irq_restore(flags);
2666                 }
2667         }
2668         return freed;
2669 }
2670
2671 /* Carry out need_resched()/cond_resched() forward-progress testing. */
2672 static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr(struct rcu_fwd *rfp,
2673                                     int *tested, int *tested_tries)
2674 {
2675         unsigned long cver;
2676         unsigned long dur;
2677         struct fwd_cb_state fcs;
2678         unsigned long gps;
2679         int idx;
2680         int sd;
2681         int sd4;
2682         bool selfpropcb = false;
2683         unsigned long stopat;
2684         static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(trs);
2685
2686         pr_alert("%s: Starting forward-progress test %d\n", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id);
2687         if (!cur_ops->sync)
2688                 return; // Cannot do need_resched() forward progress testing without ->sync.
2689         if (cur_ops->call && cur_ops->cb_barrier) {
2690                 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&fcs.rh);
2691                 selfpropcb = true;
2692         }
2693
2694         /* Tight loop containing cond_resched(). */
2695         atomic_inc(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay);
2696         cur_ops->sync(); /* Later readers see above write. */
2697         if  (selfpropcb) {
2698                 WRITE_ONCE(fcs.stop, 0);
2699                 cur_ops->call(&fcs.rh, rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cb);
2700         }
2701         cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version);
2702         gps = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
2703         sd = cur_ops->stall_dur() + 1;
2704         sd4 = (sd + fwd_progress_div - 1) / fwd_progress_div;
2705         dur = sd4 + torture_random(&trs) % (sd - sd4);
2706         WRITE_ONCE(rfp->rcu_fwd_startat, jiffies);
2707         stopat = rfp->rcu_fwd_startat + dur;
2708         while (time_before(jiffies, stopat) &&
2709                !shutdown_time_arrived() &&
2710                !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) && !torture_must_stop()) {
2711                 idx = cur_ops->readlock();
2712                 udelay(10);
2713                 cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
2714                 if (!fwd_progress_need_resched || need_resched())
2715                         cond_resched();
2716         }
2717         (*tested_tries)++;
2718         if (!time_before(jiffies, stopat) &&
2719             !shutdown_time_arrived() &&
2720             !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) && !torture_must_stop()) {
2721                 (*tested)++;
2722                 cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version) - cver;
2723                 gps = rcutorture_seq_diff(cur_ops->get_gp_seq(), gps);
2724                 WARN_ON(!cver && gps < 2);
2725                 pr_alert("%s: %d Duration %ld cver %ld gps %ld\n", __func__,
2726                          rfp->rcu_fwd_id, dur, cver, gps);
2727         }
2728         if (selfpropcb) {
2729                 WRITE_ONCE(fcs.stop, 1);
2730                 cur_ops->sync(); /* Wait for running CB to complete. */
2731                 pr_alert("%s: Waiting for CBs: %pS() %d\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier, rfp->rcu_fwd_id);
2732                 cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Wait for queued callbacks. */
2733         }
2734
2735         if (selfpropcb) {
2736                 WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(fcs.stop) != 2);
2737                 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&fcs.rh);
2738         }
2739         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 10); /* Let kthreads recover. */
2740         atomic_dec(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay);
2741 }
2742
2743 /* Carry out call_rcu() forward-progress testing. */
2744 static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cr(struct rcu_fwd *rfp)
2745 {
2746         unsigned long cver;
2747         unsigned long flags;
2748         unsigned long gps;
2749         int i;
2750         long n_launders;
2751         long n_launders_cb_snap;
2752         long n_launders_sa;
2753         long n_max_cbs;
2754         long n_max_gps;
2755         struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcp;
2756         struct rcu_fwd_cb *rfcpn;
2757         unsigned long stopat;
2758         unsigned long stoppedat;
2759
2760         pr_alert("%s: Starting forward-progress test %d\n", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id);
2761         if (READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop))
2762                 return; /* Get out of the way quickly, no GP wait! */
2763         if (!cur_ops->call)
2764                 return; /* Can't do call_rcu() fwd prog without ->call. */
2765
2766         /* Loop continuously posting RCU callbacks. */
2767         atomic_inc(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay);
2768         cur_ops->sync(); /* Later readers see above write. */
2769         WRITE_ONCE(rfp->rcu_fwd_startat, jiffies);
2770         stopat = rfp->rcu_fwd_startat + MAX_FWD_CB_JIFFIES;
2771         n_launders = 0;
2772         rfp->n_launders_cb = 0; // Hoist initialization for multi-kthread
2773         n_launders_sa = 0;
2774         n_max_cbs = 0;
2775         n_max_gps = 0;
2776         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rfp->n_launders_hist); i++)
2777                 rfp->n_launders_hist[i].n_launders = 0;
2778         cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version);
2779         gps = cur_ops->get_gp_seq();
2780         rfp->rcu_launder_gp_seq_start = gps;
2781         tick_dep_set_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2782         while (time_before(jiffies, stopat) &&
2783                !shutdown_time_arrived() &&
2784                !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) && !torture_must_stop()) {
2785                 rfcp = READ_ONCE(rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head);
2786                 rfcpn = NULL;
2787                 if (rfcp)
2788                         rfcpn = READ_ONCE(rfcp->rfc_next);
2789                 if (rfcpn) {
2790                         if (rfcp->rfc_gps >= MIN_FWD_CB_LAUNDERS &&
2791                             ++n_max_gps >= MIN_FWD_CBS_LAUNDERED)
2792                                 break;
2793                         rfp->rcu_fwd_cb_head = rfcpn;
2794                         n_launders++;
2795                         n_launders_sa++;
2796                 } else if (!cur_ops->cbflood_max || cur_ops->cbflood_max > n_max_cbs) {
2797                         rfcp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rfcp), GFP_KERNEL);
2798                         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rfcp)) {
2799                                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
2800                                 continue;
2801                         }
2802                         n_max_cbs++;
2803                         n_launders_sa = 0;
2804                         rfcp->rfc_gps = 0;
2805                         rfcp->rfc_rfp = rfp;
2806                 } else {
2807                         rfcp = NULL;
2808                 }
2809                 if (rfcp)
2810                         cur_ops->call(&rfcp->rh, rcu_torture_fwd_cb_cr);
2811                 rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cond_resched(n_launders + n_max_cbs);
2812                 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
2813                         local_irq_save(flags);
2814                         rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle();
2815                         local_irq_restore(flags);
2816                 }
2817         }
2818         stoppedat = jiffies;
2819         n_launders_cb_snap = READ_ONCE(rfp->n_launders_cb);
2820         cver = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_current_version) - cver;
2821         gps = rcutorture_seq_diff(cur_ops->get_gp_seq(), gps);
2822         pr_alert("%s: Waiting for CBs: %pS() %d\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier, rfp->rcu_fwd_id);
2823         cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Wait for callbacks to be invoked. */
2824         (void)rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(rfp);
2825
2826         if (!torture_must_stop() && !READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop) &&
2827             !shutdown_time_arrived()) {
2828                 WARN_ON(n_max_gps < MIN_FWD_CBS_LAUNDERED);
2829                 pr_alert("%s Duration %lu barrier: %lu pending %ld n_launders: %ld n_launders_sa: %ld n_max_gps: %ld n_max_cbs: %ld cver %ld gps %ld\n",
2830                          __func__,
2831                          stoppedat - rfp->rcu_fwd_startat, jiffies - stoppedat,
2832                          n_launders + n_max_cbs - n_launders_cb_snap,
2833                          n_launders, n_launders_sa,
2834                          n_max_gps, n_max_cbs, cver, gps);
2835                 atomic_long_add(n_max_cbs, &rcu_fwd_max_cbs);
2836                 mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex); // Serialize histograms.
2837                 rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist(rfp);
2838                 mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
2839         }
2840         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ); /* Let CBs drain. */
2841         tick_dep_clear_task(current, TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU);
2842         atomic_dec(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay);
2843 }
2844
2845
2846 /*
2847  * OOM notifier, but this only prints diagnostic information for the
2848  * current forward-progress test.
2849  */
2850 static int rcutorture_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2851                                  unsigned long notused, void *nfreed)
2852 {
2853         int i;
2854         long ncbs;
2855         struct rcu_fwd *rfp;
2856
2857         mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
2858         rfp = rcu_fwds;
2859         if (!rfp) {
2860                 mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
2861                 return NOTIFY_OK;
2862         }
2863         WARN(1, "%s invoked upon OOM during forward-progress testing.\n",
2864              __func__);
2865         for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) {
2866                 rcu_torture_fwd_cb_hist(&rfp[i]);
2867                 rcu_fwd_progress_check(1 + (jiffies - READ_ONCE(rfp[i].rcu_fwd_startat)) / 2);
2868         }
2869         WRITE_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop, true);
2870         smp_mb(); /* Emergency stop before free and wait to avoid hangs. */
2871         ncbs = 0;
2872         for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++)
2873                 ncbs += rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(&rfp[i]);
2874         pr_info("%s: Freed %lu RCU callbacks.\n", __func__, ncbs);
2875         cur_ops->cb_barrier();
2876         ncbs = 0;
2877         for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++)
2878                 ncbs += rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(&rfp[i]);
2879         pr_info("%s: Freed %lu RCU callbacks.\n", __func__, ncbs);
2880         cur_ops->cb_barrier();
2881         ncbs = 0;
2882         for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++)
2883                 ncbs += rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cbfree(&rfp[i]);
2884         pr_info("%s: Freed %lu RCU callbacks.\n", __func__, ncbs);
2885         smp_mb(); /* Frees before return to avoid redoing OOM. */
2886         (*(unsigned long *)nfreed)++; /* Forward progress CBs freed! */
2887         pr_info("%s returning after OOM processing.\n", __func__);
2888         mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
2889         return NOTIFY_OK;
2890 }
2891
2892 static struct notifier_block rcutorture_oom_nb = {
2893         .notifier_call = rcutorture_oom_notify
2894 };
2895
2896 /* Carry out grace-period forward-progress testing. */
2897 static int rcu_torture_fwd_prog(void *args)
2898 {
2899         bool firsttime = true;
2900         long max_cbs;
2901         int oldnice = task_nice(current);
2902         unsigned long oldseq = READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq);
2903         struct rcu_fwd *rfp = args;
2904         int tested = 0;
2905         int tested_tries = 0;
2906
2907         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_progress task started");
2908         rcu_bind_current_to_nocb();
2909         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST))
2910                 set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
2911         do {
2912                 if (!rfp->rcu_fwd_id) {
2913                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(fwd_progress_holdoff * HZ);
2914                         WRITE_ONCE(rcu_fwd_emergency_stop, false);
2915                         if (!firsttime) {
2916                                 max_cbs = atomic_long_xchg(&rcu_fwd_max_cbs, 0);
2917                                 pr_alert("%s n_max_cbs: %ld\n", __func__, max_cbs);
2918                         }
2919                         firsttime = false;
2920                         WRITE_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq, rcu_fwd_seq + 1);
2921                 } else {
2922                         while (READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq) == oldseq && !torture_must_stop())
2923                                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 20);
2924                         oldseq = READ_ONCE(rcu_fwd_seq);
2925                 }
2926                 pr_alert("%s: Starting forward-progress test %d\n", __func__, rfp->rcu_fwd_id);
2927                 if (rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && torture_num_online_cpus() > rfp->rcu_fwd_id)
2928                         rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cr(rfp);
2929                 if ((cur_ops->stall_dur && cur_ops->stall_dur() > 0) &&
2930                     (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) ||
2931                      (rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() &&
2932                       torture_num_online_cpus() > rfp->rcu_fwd_id)))
2933                         rcu_torture_fwd_prog_nr(rfp, &tested, &tested_tries);
2934
2935                 /* Avoid slow periods, better to test when busy. */
2936                 if (stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fwd_prog"))
2937                         sched_set_normal(current, oldnice);
2938         } while (!torture_must_stop());
2939         /* Short runs might not contain a valid forward-progress attempt. */
2940         if (!rfp->rcu_fwd_id) {
2941                 WARN_ON(!tested && tested_tries >= 5);
2942                 pr_alert("%s: tested %d tested_tries %d\n", __func__, tested, tested_tries);
2943         }
2944         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fwd_prog");
2945         return 0;
2946 }
2947
2948 /* If forward-progress checking is requested and feasible, spawn the thread. */
2949 static int __init rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init(void)
2950 {
2951         int i;
2952         int ret = 0;
2953         struct rcu_fwd *rfp;
2954
2955         if (!fwd_progress)
2956                 return 0; /* Not requested, so don't do it. */
2957         if (fwd_progress >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2958                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init: Limiting fwd_progress to # CPUs.\n");
2959                 fwd_progress = nr_cpu_ids;
2960         } else if (fwd_progress < 0) {
2961                 fwd_progress = nr_cpu_ids;
2962         }
2963         if ((!cur_ops->sync && !cur_ops->call) ||
2964             (!cur_ops->cbflood_max && (!cur_ops->stall_dur || cur_ops->stall_dur() <= 0)) ||
2965             cur_ops == &rcu_busted_ops) {
2966                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init: Disabled, unsupported by RCU flavor under test");
2967                 fwd_progress = 0;
2968                 return 0;
2969         }
2970         if (stall_cpu > 0) {
2971                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init: Disabled, conflicts with CPU-stall testing");
2972                 fwd_progress = 0;
2973                 if (IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST))
2974                         return -EINVAL; /* In module, can fail back to user. */
2975                 WARN_ON(1); /* Make sure rcutorture notices conflict. */
2976                 return 0;
2977         }
2978         if (fwd_progress_holdoff <= 0)
2979                 fwd_progress_holdoff = 1;
2980         if (fwd_progress_div <= 0)
2981                 fwd_progress_div = 4;
2982         rfp = kcalloc(fwd_progress, sizeof(*rfp), GFP_KERNEL);
2983         fwd_prog_tasks = kcalloc(fwd_progress, sizeof(*fwd_prog_tasks), GFP_KERNEL);
2984         if (!rfp || !fwd_prog_tasks) {
2985                 kfree(rfp);
2986                 kfree(fwd_prog_tasks);
2987                 fwd_prog_tasks = NULL;
2988                 fwd_progress = 0;
2989                 return -ENOMEM;
2990         }
2991         for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) {
2992                 spin_lock_init(&rfp[i].rcu_fwd_lock);
2993                 rfp[i].rcu_fwd_cb_tail = &rfp[i].rcu_fwd_cb_head;
2994                 rfp[i].rcu_fwd_id = i;
2995         }
2996         mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
2997         rcu_fwds = rfp;
2998         mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
2999         register_oom_notifier(&rcutorture_oom_nb);
3000         for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++) {
3001                 ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fwd_prog, &rcu_fwds[i], fwd_prog_tasks[i]);
3002                 if (ret) {
3003                         fwd_progress = i;
3004                         return ret;
3005                 }
3006         }
3007         return 0;
3008 }
3009
3010 static void rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cleanup(void)
3011 {
3012         int i;
3013         struct rcu_fwd *rfp;
3014
3015         if (!rcu_fwds || !fwd_prog_tasks)
3016                 return;
3017         for (i = 0; i < fwd_progress; i++)
3018                 torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fwd_prog, fwd_prog_tasks[i]);
3019         unregister_oom_notifier(&rcutorture_oom_nb);
3020         mutex_lock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
3021         rfp = rcu_fwds;
3022         rcu_fwds = NULL;
3023         mutex_unlock(&rcu_fwd_mutex);
3024         kfree(rfp);
3025         kfree(fwd_prog_tasks);
3026         fwd_prog_tasks = NULL;
3027 }
3028
3029 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
3030 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
3031 {
3032         atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked);
3033 }
3034
3035 /* IPI handler to get callback posted on desired CPU, if online. */
3036 static void rcu_torture_barrier1cb(void *rcu_void)
3037 {
3038         struct rcu_head *rhp = rcu_void;
3039
3040         cur_ops->call(rhp, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
3041 }
3042
3043 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
3044 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
3045 {
3046         long myid = (long)arg;
3047         bool lastphase = false;
3048         bool newphase;
3049         struct rcu_head rcu;
3050
3051         init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
3052         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
3053         set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
3054         do {
3055                 wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
3056                            (newphase =
3057                             smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase)) != lastphase ||
3058                            torture_must_stop());
3059                 lastphase = newphase;
3060                 if (torture_must_stop())
3061                         break;
3062                 /*
3063                  * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
3064                  * is ordered before the following ->call().
3065                  */
3066                 if (smp_call_function_single(myid, rcu_torture_barrier1cb,
3067                                              &rcu, 1)) {
3068                         // IPI failed, so use direct call from current CPU.
3069                         cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
3070                 }
3071                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count))
3072                         wake_up(&barrier_wq);
3073         } while (!torture_must_stop());
3074         if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
3075                 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
3076         destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
3077         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
3078         return 0;
3079 }
3080
3081 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
3082 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
3083 {
3084         int i;
3085
3086         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
3087         do {
3088                 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
3089                 atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
3090                 /* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
3091                 smp_store_release(&barrier_phase, !barrier_phase);
3092                 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
3093                         wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
3094                 wait_event(barrier_wq,
3095                            atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 ||
3096                            torture_must_stop());
3097                 if (torture_must_stop())
3098                         break;
3099                 n_barrier_attempts++;
3100                 cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
3101                 if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) {
3102                         n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++;
3103                         pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
3104                                atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked),
3105                                n_barrier_cbs);
3106                         WARN_ON(1);
3107                         // Wait manually for the remaining callbacks
3108                         i = 0;
3109                         do {
3110                                 if (WARN_ON(i++ > HZ))
3111                                         i = INT_MIN;
3112                                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
3113                                 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
3114                         } while (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) !=
3115                                  n_barrier_cbs &&
3116                                  !torture_must_stop());
3117                         smp_mb(); // Can't trust ordering if broken.
3118                         if (!torture_must_stop())
3119                                 pr_err("Recovered: barrier_cbs_invoked = %d\n",
3120                                        atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked));
3121                 } else {
3122                         n_barrier_successes++;
3123                 }
3124                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
3125         } while (!torture_must_stop());
3126         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
3127         return 0;
3128 }
3129
3130 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
3131 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
3132 {
3133         int i;
3134         int ret;
3135
3136         if (n_barrier_cbs <= 0)
3137                 return 0;
3138         if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
3139                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
3140                          " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
3141                          torture_type, cur_ops->name);
3142                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
3143                          " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
3144                          torture_type);
3145                 return 0;
3146         }
3147         atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0);
3148         atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
3149         barrier_cbs_tasks =
3150                 kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs, sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]),
3151                         GFP_KERNEL);
3152         barrier_cbs_wq =
3153                 kcalloc(n_barrier_cbs, sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
3154         if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || !barrier_cbs_wq)
3155                 return -ENOMEM;
3156         for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
3157                 init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
3158                 ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
3159                                              (void *)(long)i,
3160                                              barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
3161                 if (ret)
3162                         return ret;
3163         }
3164         return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL, barrier_task);
3165 }
3166
3167 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
3168 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
3169 {
3170         int i;
3171
3172         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, barrier_task);
3173         if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) {
3174                 for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
3175                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
3176                                              barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
3177                 kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks);
3178                 barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL;
3179         }
3180         if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) {
3181                 kfree(barrier_cbs_wq);
3182                 barrier_cbs_wq = NULL;
3183         }
3184 }
3185
3186 static bool rcu_torture_can_boost(void)
3187 {
3188         static int boost_warn_once;
3189         int prio;
3190
3191         if (!(test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) && test_boost != 2)
3192                 return false;
3193         if (!cur_ops->start_gp_poll || !cur_ops->poll_gp_state)
3194                 return false;
3195
3196         prio = rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio();
3197         if (!prio)
3198                 return false;
3199
3200         if (prio < 2) {
3201                 if (boost_warn_once == 1)
3202                         return false;
3203
3204                 pr_alert("%s: WARN: RCU kthread priority too low to test boosting.  Skipping RCU boost test. Try passing rcutree.kthread_prio > 1 on the kernel command line.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
3205                 boost_warn_once = 1;
3206                 return false;
3207         }
3208
3209         return true;
3210 }
3211
3212 static bool read_exit_child_stop;
3213 static bool read_exit_child_stopped;
3214 static wait_queue_head_t read_exit_wq;
3215
3216 // Child kthread which just does an rcutorture reader and exits.
3217 static int rcu_torture_read_exit_child(void *trsp_in)
3218 {
3219         struct torture_random_state *trsp = trsp_in;
3220
3221         set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
3222         // Minimize time between reading and exiting.
3223         while (!kthread_should_stop())
3224                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20);
3225         (void)rcu_torture_one_read(trsp, -1);
3226         return 0;
3227 }
3228
3229 // Parent kthread which creates and destroys read-exit child kthreads.
3230 static int rcu_torture_read_exit(void *unused)
3231 {
3232         bool errexit = false;
3233         int i;
3234         struct task_struct *tsp;
3235         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(trs);
3236
3237         // Allocate and initialize.
3238         set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
3239         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of test");
3240
3241         // Each pass through this loop does one read-exit episode.
3242         do {
3243                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode");
3244                 for (i = 0; i < read_exit_burst; i++) {
3245                         if (READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop))
3246                                 break;
3247                         stutter_wait("rcu_torture_read_exit");
3248                         // Spawn child.
3249                         tsp = kthread_run(rcu_torture_read_exit_child,
3250                                           &trs, "%s", "rcu_torture_read_exit_child");
3251                         if (IS_ERR(tsp)) {
3252                                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
3253                                 errexit = true;
3254                                 break;
3255                         }
3256                         cond_resched();
3257                         kthread_stop(tsp);
3258                         n_read_exits++;
3259                 }
3260                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: End of episode");
3261                 rcu_barrier(); // Wait for task_struct free, avoid OOM.
3262                 i = 0;
3263                 for (; !errexit && !READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop) && i < read_exit_delay; i++)
3264                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
3265         } while (!errexit && !READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop));
3266
3267         // Clean up and exit.
3268         smp_store_release(&read_exit_child_stopped, true); // After reaping.
3269         smp_mb(); // Store before wakeup.
3270         wake_up(&read_exit_wq);
3271         while (!torture_must_stop())
3272                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20);
3273         torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_read_exit");
3274         return 0;
3275 }
3276
3277 static int rcu_torture_read_exit_init(void)
3278 {
3279         if (read_exit_burst <= 0)
3280                 return 0;
3281         init_waitqueue_head(&read_exit_wq);
3282         read_exit_child_stop = false;
3283         read_exit_child_stopped = false;
3284         return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_read_exit, NULL,
3285                                       read_exit_task);
3286 }
3287
3288 static void rcu_torture_read_exit_cleanup(void)
3289 {
3290         if (!read_exit_task)
3291                 return;
3292         WRITE_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop, true);
3293         smp_mb(); // Above write before wait.
3294         wait_event(read_exit_wq, smp_load_acquire(&read_exit_child_stopped));
3295         torture_stop_kthread(rcutorture_read_exit, read_exit_task);
3296 }
3297
3298 static void rcutorture_test_nmis(int n)
3299 {
3300 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)
3301         int cpu;
3302         int dumpcpu;
3303         int i;
3304
3305         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
3306                 preempt_disable();
3307                 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3308                 dumpcpu = cpu + 1;
3309                 if (dumpcpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
3310                         dumpcpu = 0;
3311                 pr_alert("%s: CPU %d invoking dump_cpu_task(%d)\n", __func__, cpu, dumpcpu);
3312                 dump_cpu_task(dumpcpu);
3313                 preempt_enable();
3314                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(15 * HZ);
3315         }
3316 #else // #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)
3317         WARN_ONCE(n, "Non-zero rcutorture.test_nmis=%d permitted only when rcutorture is built in.\n", test_nmis);
3318 #endif // #else // #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)
3319 }
3320
3321 static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp;
3322
3323 static void
3324 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
3325 {
3326         int firsttime;
3327         int flags = 0;
3328         unsigned long gp_seq = 0;
3329         int i;
3330
3331         if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
3332                 if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL) {
3333                         pr_info("%s: Invoking %pS().\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier);
3334                         cur_ops->cb_barrier();
3335                 }
3336                 rcu_gp_slow_unregister(NULL);
3337                 return;
3338         }
3339         if (!cur_ops) {
3340                 torture_cleanup_end();
3341                 rcu_gp_slow_unregister(NULL);
3342                 return;
3343         }
3344
3345         rcutorture_test_nmis(test_nmis);
3346
3347         if (cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg)
3348                 cur_ops->gp_kthread_dbg();
3349         rcu_torture_read_exit_cleanup();
3350         rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
3351         rcu_torture_fwd_prog_cleanup();
3352         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, stall_task);
3353         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, writer_task);
3354
3355         if (nocb_tasks) {
3356                 for (i = 0; i < nrealnocbers; i++)
3357                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_nocb_toggle, nocb_tasks[i]);
3358                 kfree(nocb_tasks);
3359                 nocb_tasks = NULL;
3360         }
3361
3362         if (reader_tasks) {
3363                 for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
3364                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader,
3365                                              reader_tasks[i]);
3366                 kfree(reader_tasks);
3367                 reader_tasks = NULL;
3368         }
3369         kfree(rcu_torture_reader_mbchk);
3370         rcu_torture_reader_mbchk = NULL;
3371
3372         if (fakewriter_tasks) {
3373                 for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++)
3374                         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
3375                                              fakewriter_tasks[i]);
3376                 kfree(fakewriter_tasks);
3377                 fakewriter_tasks = NULL;
3378         }
3379
3380         rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, &flags, &gp_seq);
3381         srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp, &flags, &gp_seq);
3382         pr_alert("%s:  End-test grace-period state: g%ld f%#x total-gps=%ld\n",
3383                  cur_ops->name, (long)gp_seq, flags,
3384                  rcutorture_seq_diff(gp_seq, start_gp_seq));
3385         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, stats_task);
3386         torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, fqs_task);
3387         if (rcu_torture_can_boost() && rcutor_hp >= 0)
3388                 cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp);
3389
3390         /*
3391          * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do torture-type-specific
3392          * cleanup operations.
3393          */
3394         if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL) {
3395                 pr_info("%s: Invoking %pS().\n", __func__, cur_ops->cb_barrier);
3396                 cur_ops->cb_barrier();
3397         }
3398         if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL)
3399                 cur_ops->cleanup();
3400
3401         rcu_torture_mem_dump_obj();
3402
3403         rcu_torture_stats_print();  /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
3404
3405         if (err_segs_recorded) {
3406                 pr_alert("Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments:\n");
3407                 if (rt_read_nsegs == 0)
3408                         pr_alert("\t: No segments recorded!!!\n");
3409                 firsttime = 1;
3410                 for (i = 0; i < rt_read_nsegs; i++) {
3411                         pr_alert("\t%d: %#x ", i, err_segs[i].rt_readstate);
3412                         if (err_segs[i].rt_delay_jiffies != 0) {
3413                                 pr_cont("%s%ldjiffies", firsttime ? "" : "+",
3414                                         err_segs[i].rt_delay_jiffies);
3415                                 firsttime = 0;
3416                         }
3417                         if (err_segs[i].rt_delay_ms != 0) {
3418                                 pr_cont("%s%ldms", firsttime ? "" : "+",
3419                                         err_segs[i].rt_delay_ms);
3420                                 firsttime = 0;
3421                         }
3422                         if (err_segs[i].rt_delay_us != 0) {
3423                                 pr_cont("%s%ldus", firsttime ? "" : "+",
3424                                         err_segs[i].rt_delay_us);
3425                                 firsttime = 0;
3426                         }
3427                         pr_cont("%s\n",
3428                                 err_segs[i].rt_preempted ? "preempted" : "");
3429
3430                 }
3431         }
3432         if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)
3433                 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
3434         else if (torture_onoff_failures())
3435                 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
3436                                                "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
3437         else
3438                 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS");
3439         torture_cleanup_end();
3440         rcu_gp_slow_unregister(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay);
3441 }
3442
3443 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
3444 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
3445 {
3446 }
3447
3448 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
3449 {
3450         /*
3451          * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
3452          * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
3453          * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
3454          * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
3455          * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
3456          * next grace period.  Unlikely, but can happen.  If it
3457          * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
3458          */
3459         pr_alert("%s: duplicated callback was invoked.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
3460 }
3461 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
3462
3463 /*
3464  * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
3465  * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.  Otherwise, say that the test
3466  * cannot be carried out.
3467  */
3468 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
3469 {
3470 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
3471         struct rcu_head rh1;
3472         struct rcu_head rh2;
3473         struct rcu_head *rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
3474
3475         init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
3476         init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
3477         pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
3478
3479         /* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
3480         preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
3481         rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
3482         call_rcu_hurry(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
3483         local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
3484         call_rcu_hurry(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
3485         call_rcu_hurry(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
3486         if (rhp) {
3487                 call_rcu_hurry(rhp, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
3488                 call_rcu_hurry(rhp, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Another duplicate callback. */
3489         }
3490         local_irq_enable();
3491         rcu_read_unlock();
3492         preempt_enable();
3493
3494         /* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
3495         rcu_barrier();
3496         pr_alert("%s: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
3497         destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
3498         destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
3499         kfree(rhp);
3500 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
3501         pr_alert("%s: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
3502 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
3503 }
3504
3505 static void rcutorture_sync(void)
3506 {
3507         static unsigned long n;
3508
3509         if (cur_ops->sync && !(++n & 0xfff))
3510                 cur_ops->sync();
3511 }
3512
3513 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut0);
3514 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut1);
3515 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut2);
3516 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut3);
3517 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut4);
3518 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut5);
3519 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut6);
3520 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut7);
3521 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut8);
3522 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mut9);
3523
3524 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem0);
3525 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem1);
3526 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem2);
3527 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem3);
3528 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem4);
3529 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem5);
3530 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem6);
3531 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem7);
3532 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem8);
3533 static DECLARE_RWSEM(rwsem9);
3534
3535 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu0);
3536 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu1);
3537 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu2);
3538 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu3);
3539 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu4);
3540 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu5);
3541 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu6);
3542 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu7);
3543 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu8);
3544 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu9);
3545
3546 static int srcu_lockdep_next(const char *f, const char *fl, const char *fs, const char *fu, int i,
3547                              int cyclelen, int deadlock)
3548 {
3549         int j = i + 1;
3550
3551         if (j >= cyclelen)
3552                 j = deadlock ? 0 : -1;
3553         if (j >= 0)
3554                 pr_info("%s: %s(%d), %s(%d), %s(%d)\n", f, fl, i, fs, j, fu, i);
3555         else
3556                 pr_info("%s: %s(%d), %s(%d)\n", f, fl, i, fu, i);
3557         return j;
3558 }
3559
3560 // Test lockdep on SRCU-based deadlock scenarios.
3561 static void rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep(void)
3562 {
3563         int cyclelen;
3564         int deadlock;
3565         bool err = false;
3566         int i;
3567         int j;
3568         int idx;
3569         struct mutex *muts[] = { &mut0, &mut1, &mut2, &mut3, &mut4,
3570                                  &mut5, &mut6, &mut7, &mut8, &mut9 };
3571         struct rw_semaphore *rwsems[] = { &rwsem0, &rwsem1, &rwsem2, &rwsem3, &rwsem4,
3572                                           &rwsem5, &rwsem6, &rwsem7, &rwsem8, &rwsem9 };
3573         struct srcu_struct *srcus[] = { &srcu0, &srcu1, &srcu2, &srcu3, &srcu4,
3574                                         &srcu5, &srcu6, &srcu7, &srcu8, &srcu9 };
3575         int testtype;
3576
3577         if (!test_srcu_lockdep)
3578                 return;
3579
3580         deadlock = test_srcu_lockdep / 1000;
3581         testtype = (test_srcu_lockdep / 10) % 100;
3582         cyclelen = test_srcu_lockdep % 10;
3583         WARN_ON_ONCE(ARRAY_SIZE(muts) != ARRAY_SIZE(srcus));
3584         if (WARN_ONCE(deadlock != !!deadlock,
3585                       "%s: test_srcu_lockdep=%d and deadlock digit %d must be zero or one.\n",
3586                       __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, deadlock))
3587                 err = true;
3588         if (WARN_ONCE(cyclelen <= 0,
3589                       "%s: test_srcu_lockdep=%d and cycle-length digit %d must be greater than zero.\n",
3590                       __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen))
3591                 err = true;
3592         if (err)
3593                 goto err_out;
3594
3595         if (testtype == 0) {
3596                 pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU %d-way %sdeadlock.\n",
3597                         __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-");
3598                 if (deadlock && cyclelen == 1)
3599                         pr_info("%s: Expect hang.\n", __func__);
3600                 for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) {
3601                         j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, "srcu_read_lock", "synchronize_srcu",
3602                                               "srcu_read_unlock", i, cyclelen, deadlock);
3603                         idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]);
3604                         if (j >= 0)
3605                                 synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]);
3606                         srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx);
3607                 }
3608                 return;
3609         }
3610
3611         if (testtype == 1) {
3612                 pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU/mutex %d-way %sdeadlock.\n",
3613                         __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-");
3614                 for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) {
3615                         pr_info("%s: srcu_read_lock(%d), mutex_lock(%d), mutex_unlock(%d), srcu_read_unlock(%d)\n",
3616                                 __func__, i, i, i, i);
3617                         idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]);
3618                         mutex_lock(muts[i]);
3619                         mutex_unlock(muts[i]);
3620                         srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx);
3621
3622                         j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, "mutex_lock", "synchronize_srcu",
3623                                               "mutex_unlock", i, cyclelen, deadlock);
3624                         mutex_lock(muts[i]);
3625                         if (j >= 0)
3626                                 synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]);
3627                         mutex_unlock(muts[i]);
3628                 }
3629                 return;
3630         }
3631
3632         if (testtype == 2) {
3633                 pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU/rwsem %d-way %sdeadlock.\n",
3634                         __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-");
3635                 for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) {
3636                         pr_info("%s: srcu_read_lock(%d), down_read(%d), up_read(%d), srcu_read_unlock(%d)\n",
3637                                 __func__, i, i, i, i);
3638                         idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]);
3639                         down_read(rwsems[i]);
3640                         up_read(rwsems[i]);
3641                         srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx);
3642
3643                         j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, "down_write", "synchronize_srcu",
3644                                               "up_write", i, cyclelen, deadlock);
3645                         down_write(rwsems[i]);
3646                         if (j >= 0)
3647                                 synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]);
3648                         up_write(rwsems[i]);
3649                 }
3650                 return;
3651         }
3652
3653 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
3654         if (testtype == 3) {
3655                 pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d: SRCU and Tasks Trace RCU %d-way %sdeadlock.\n",
3656                         __func__, test_srcu_lockdep, cyclelen, deadlock ? "" : "non-");
3657                 if (deadlock && cyclelen == 1)
3658                         pr_info("%s: Expect hang.\n", __func__);
3659                 for (i = 0; i < cyclelen; i++) {
3660                         char *fl = i == 0 ? "rcu_read_lock_trace" : "srcu_read_lock";
3661                         char *fs = i == cyclelen - 1 ? "synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace"
3662                                                      : "synchronize_srcu";
3663                         char *fu = i == 0 ? "rcu_read_unlock_trace" : "srcu_read_unlock";
3664
3665                         j = srcu_lockdep_next(__func__, fl, fs, fu, i, cyclelen, deadlock);
3666                         if (i == 0)
3667                                 rcu_read_lock_trace();
3668                         else
3669                                 idx = srcu_read_lock(srcus[i]);
3670                         if (j >= 0) {
3671                                 if (i == cyclelen - 1)
3672                                         synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace();
3673                                 else
3674                                         synchronize_srcu(srcus[j]);
3675                         }
3676                         if (i == 0)
3677                                 rcu_read_unlock_trace();
3678                         else
3679                                 srcu_read_unlock(srcus[i], idx);
3680                 }
3681                 return;
3682         }
3683 #endif // #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
3684
3685 err_out:
3686         pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = %05d does nothing.\n", __func__, test_srcu_lockdep);
3687         pr_info("%s: test_srcu_lockdep = DNNL.\n", __func__);
3688         pr_info("%s: D: Deadlock if nonzero.\n", __func__);
3689         pr_info("%s: NN: Test number, 0=SRCU, 1=SRCU/mutex, 2=SRCU/rwsem, 3=SRCU/Tasks Trace RCU.\n", __func__);
3690         pr_info("%s: L: Cycle length.\n", __func__);
3691         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU))
3692                 pr_info("%s: NN=3 disallowed because kernel is built with CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU=n\n", __func__);
3693 }
3694
3695 static int __init
3696 rcu_torture_init(void)
3697 {
3698         long i;
3699         int cpu;
3700         int firsterr = 0;
3701         int flags = 0;
3702         unsigned long gp_seq = 0;
3703         static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = {
3704                 &rcu_ops, &rcu_busted_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops, &busted_srcud_ops,
3705                 TASKS_OPS TASKS_RUDE_OPS TASKS_TRACING_OPS
3706                 &trivial_ops,
3707         };
3708
3709         if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose))
3710                 return -EBUSY;
3711
3712         /* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
3713         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
3714                 cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
3715                 if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
3716                         break;
3717         }
3718         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
3719                 pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
3720                          torture_type);
3721                 pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
3722                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
3723                         pr_cont(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
3724                 pr_cont("\n");
3725                 firsterr = -EINVAL;
3726                 cur_ops = NULL;
3727                 goto unwind;
3728         }
3729         if (cur_ops->fqs == NULL && fqs_duration != 0) {
3730                 pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
3731                 fqs_duration = 0;
3732         }
3733         if (nocbs_nthreads != 0 && (cur_ops != &rcu_ops ||
3734                                     !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU))) {
3735                 pr_alert("rcu-torture types: %s and CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=%d, nocb toggle disabled.\n",
3736                          cur_ops->name, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU));
3737                 nocbs_nthreads = 0;
3738         }
3739         if (cur_ops->init)
3740                 cur_ops->init();
3741
3742         rcu_torture_init_srcu_lockdep();
3743
3744         if (nreaders >= 0) {
3745                 nrealreaders = nreaders;
3746         } else {
3747                 nrealreaders = num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders;
3748                 if (nrealreaders <= 0)
3749                         nrealreaders = 1;
3750         }
3751         rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
3752         rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, &flags, &gp_seq);
3753         srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp, &flags, &gp_seq);
3754         start_gp_seq = gp_seq;
3755         pr_alert("%s:  Start-test grace-period state: g%ld f%#x\n",
3756                  cur_ops->name, (long)gp_seq, flags);
3757
3758         /* Set up the freelist. */
3759
3760         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
3761         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) {
3762                 rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
3763                 list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
3764                               &rcu_torture_freelist);
3765         }
3766
3767         /* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
3768
3769         rcu_torture_current = NULL;
3770         rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
3771         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
3772         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
3773         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
3774         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
3775         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_fail, 0);
3776         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mbchk_tries, 0);
3777         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
3778         n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0;
3779         n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
3780         n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
3781         n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0;
3782         for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
3783                 atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
3784         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3785                 for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
3786                         per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
3787                         per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
3788                 }
3789         }
3790         err_segs_recorded = 0;
3791         rt_read_nsegs = 0;
3792
3793         /* Start up the kthreads. */
3794
3795         rcu_torture_write_types();
3796         firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
3797                                           writer_task);
3798         if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3799                 goto unwind;
3800         if (nfakewriters > 0) {
3801                 fakewriter_tasks = kcalloc(nfakewriters,
3802                                            sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
3803                                            GFP_KERNEL);
3804                 if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
3805                         TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
3806                         firsterr = -ENOMEM;
3807                         goto unwind;
3808                 }
3809         }
3810         for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
3811                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
3812                                                   NULL, fakewriter_tasks[i]);
3813                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3814                         goto unwind;
3815         }
3816         reader_tasks = kcalloc(nrealreaders, sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
3817                                GFP_KERNEL);
3818         rcu_torture_reader_mbchk = kcalloc(nrealreaders, sizeof(*rcu_torture_reader_mbchk),
3819                                            GFP_KERNEL);
3820         if (!reader_tasks || !rcu_torture_reader_mbchk) {
3821                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
3822                 firsterr = -ENOMEM;
3823                 goto unwind;
3824         }
3825         for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
3826                 rcu_torture_reader_mbchk[i].rtc_chkrdr = -1;
3827                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader, (void *)i,
3828                                                   reader_tasks[i]);
3829                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3830                         goto unwind;
3831         }
3832         nrealnocbers = nocbs_nthreads;
3833         if (WARN_ON(nrealnocbers < 0))
3834                 nrealnocbers = 1;
3835         if (WARN_ON(nocbs_toggle < 0))
3836                 nocbs_toggle = HZ;
3837         if (nrealnocbers > 0) {
3838                 nocb_tasks = kcalloc(nrealnocbers, sizeof(nocb_tasks[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
3839                 if (nocb_tasks == NULL) {
3840                         TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
3841                         firsterr = -ENOMEM;
3842                         goto unwind;
3843                 }
3844         } else {
3845                 nocb_tasks = NULL;
3846         }
3847         for (i = 0; i < nrealnocbers; i++) {
3848                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_nocb_toggle, NULL, nocb_tasks[i]);
3849                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3850                         goto unwind;
3851         }
3852         if (stat_interval > 0) {
3853                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
3854                                                   stats_task);
3855                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3856                         goto unwind;
3857         }
3858         if (test_no_idle_hz && shuffle_interval > 0) {
3859                 firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval * HZ);
3860                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3861                         goto unwind;
3862         }
3863         if (stutter < 0)
3864                 stutter = 0;
3865         if (stutter) {
3866                 int t;
3867
3868                 t = cur_ops->stall_dur ? cur_ops->stall_dur() : stutter * HZ;
3869                 firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter * HZ, t);
3870                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3871                         goto unwind;
3872         }
3873         if (fqs_duration < 0)
3874                 fqs_duration = 0;
3875         if (fqs_duration) {
3876                 /* Create the fqs thread */
3877                 firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, NULL,
3878                                                   fqs_task);
3879                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3880                         goto unwind;
3881         }
3882         if (test_boost_interval < 1)
3883                 test_boost_interval = 1;
3884         if (test_boost_duration < 2)
3885                 test_boost_duration = 2;
3886         if (rcu_torture_can_boost()) {
3887
3888                 boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
3889
3890                 firsterr = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "RCU_TORTURE",
3891                                              rcutorture_booster_init,
3892                                              rcutorture_booster_cleanup);
3893                 rcutor_hp = firsterr;
3894                 if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3895                         goto unwind;
3896         }
3897         shutdown_jiffies = jiffies + shutdown_secs * HZ;
3898         firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, rcu_torture_cleanup);
3899         if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3900                 goto unwind;
3901         firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval,
3902                                       rcutorture_sync);
3903         if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3904                 goto unwind;
3905         firsterr = rcu_torture_stall_init();
3906         if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3907                 goto unwind;
3908         firsterr = rcu_torture_fwd_prog_init();
3909         if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3910                 goto unwind;
3911         firsterr = rcu_torture_barrier_init();
3912         if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3913                 goto unwind;
3914         firsterr = rcu_torture_read_exit_init();
3915         if (torture_init_error(firsterr))
3916                 goto unwind;
3917         if (object_debug)
3918                 rcu_test_debug_objects();
3919         torture_init_end();
3920         rcu_gp_slow_register(&rcu_fwd_cb_nodelay);
3921         return 0;
3922
3923 unwind:
3924         torture_init_end();
3925         rcu_torture_cleanup();
3926         if (shutdown_secs) {
3927                 WARN_ON(!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST));
3928                 kernel_power_off();
3929         }
3930         return firsterr;
3931 }
3932
3933 module_init(rcu_torture_init);
3934 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);