GNU Linux-libre 4.9.328-gnu1
[releases.git] / kernel / locking / lockdep.c
1 /*
2  * kernel/lockdep.c
3  *
4  * Runtime locking correctness validator
5  *
6  * Started by Ingo Molnar:
7  *
8  *  Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
10  *
11  * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
12  * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs:
13  *
14  * - lock inversion scenarios
15  * - circular lock dependencies
16  * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs
17  *
18  * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
19  * any deadlock at this point.
20  *
21  * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order,
22  * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different
23  * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it.
24  *
25  * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
26  * mapping lock dependencies runtime.
27  */
28 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
39 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
40 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/hash.h>
43 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
44 #include <linux/stringify.h>
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/gfp.h>
47 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
48 #include <linux/random.h>
49 #include <linux/jhash.h>
50
51 #include <asm/sections.h>
52
53 #include "lockdep_internals.h"
54
55 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
56 #include <trace/events/lock.h>
57
58 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
59 int prove_locking = 1;
60 module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644);
61 #else
62 #define prove_locking 0
63 #endif
64
65 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
66 int lock_stat = 1;
67 module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644);
68 #else
69 #define lock_stat 0
70 #endif
71
72 /*
73  * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
74  *               class/list/hash allocators.
75  *
76  * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified
77  * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
78  * code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
79  */
80 static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
81
82 static int graph_lock(void)
83 {
84         arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
85         /*
86          * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
87          * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
88          * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
89          * dropped already)
90          */
91         if (!debug_locks) {
92                 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
93                 return 0;
94         }
95         /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */
96         current->lockdep_recursion++;
97         return 1;
98 }
99
100 static inline int graph_unlock(void)
101 {
102         if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) {
103                 /*
104                  * The lockdep graph lock isn't locked while we expect it to
105                  * be, we're confused now, bye!
106                  */
107                 return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
108         }
109
110         current->lockdep_recursion--;
111         arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
112         return 0;
113 }
114
115 /*
116  * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already,
117  * and also release the graph lock:
118  */
119 static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
120 {
121         int ret = debug_locks_off();
122
123         arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
124
125         return ret;
126 }
127
128 unsigned long nr_list_entries;
129 static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
130
131 /*
132  * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
133  *
134  * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
135  * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
136  */
137 unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
138 static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
139
140 static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
141 {
142         if (!hlock->class_idx) {
143                 /*
144                  * Someone passed in garbage, we give up.
145                  */
146                 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
147                 return NULL;
148         }
149         return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1;
150 }
151
152 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
153 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], cpu_lock_stats);
154
155 static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void)
156 {
157         return local_clock();
158 }
159
160 static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
161 {
162         int i;
163
164         for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
165                 if (points[i] == 0) {
166                         points[i] = ip;
167                         break;
168                 }
169                 if (points[i] == ip)
170                         break;
171         }
172
173         return i;
174 }
175
176 static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time)
177 {
178         if (time > lt->max)
179                 lt->max = time;
180
181         if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr)
182                 lt->min = time;
183
184         lt->total += time;
185         lt->nr++;
186 }
187
188 static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
189 {
190         if (!src->nr)
191                 return;
192
193         if (src->max > dst->max)
194                 dst->max = src->max;
195
196         if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr)
197                 dst->min = src->min;
198
199         dst->total += src->total;
200         dst->nr += src->nr;
201 }
202
203 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
204 {
205         struct lock_class_stats stats;
206         int cpu, i;
207
208         memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
209         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
210                 struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
211                         &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
212
213                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
214                         stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
215
216                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++)
217                         stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
218
219                 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
220                 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
221
222                 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime);
223                 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime);
224
225                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.bounces); i++)
226                         stats.bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i];
227         }
228
229         return stats;
230 }
231
232 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
233 {
234         int cpu;
235
236         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
237                 struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
238                         &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
239
240                 memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
241         }
242         memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
243         memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point));
244 }
245
246 static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
247 {
248         return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];
249 }
250
251 static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats)
252 {
253         put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats);
254 }
255
256 static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
257 {
258         struct lock_class_stats *stats;
259         u64 holdtime;
260
261         if (!lock_stat)
262                 return;
263
264         holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp;
265
266         stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
267         if (hlock->read)
268                 lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime);
269         else
270                 lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime);
271         put_lock_stats(stats);
272 }
273 #else
274 static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
275 {
276 }
277 #endif
278
279 /*
280  * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
281  * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
282  * spinlock lock held.
283  */
284 LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
285
286 /*
287  * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
288  */
289 #define CLASSHASH_BITS          (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
290 #define CLASSHASH_SIZE          (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
291 #define __classhashfn(key)      hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
292 #define classhashentry(key)     (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
293
294 static struct hlist_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
295
296 /*
297  * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
298  * their existence:
299  */
300 #define CHAINHASH_BITS          (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1)
301 #define CHAINHASH_SIZE          (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
302 #define __chainhashfn(chain)    hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
303 #define chainhashentry(chain)   (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
304
305 static struct hlist_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
306
307 /*
308  * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
309  * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
310  * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
311  * unique.
312  */
313 static inline u64 iterate_chain_key(u64 key, u32 idx)
314 {
315         u32 k0 = key, k1 = key >> 32;
316
317         __jhash_mix(idx, k0, k1); /* Macro that modifies arguments! */
318
319         return k0 | (u64)k1 << 32;
320 }
321
322 void lockdep_off(void)
323 {
324         current->lockdep_recursion++;
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
327
328 void lockdep_on(void)
329 {
330         current->lockdep_recursion--;
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
333
334 /*
335  * Debugging switches:
336  */
337
338 #define VERBOSE                 0
339 #define VERY_VERBOSE            0
340
341 #if VERBOSE
342 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE        1
343 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE        1
344 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE        1
345 #else
346 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE        0
347 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE        0
348 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE        0
349 #endif
350
351 #if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
352 /*
353  * Quick filtering for interesting events:
354  */
355 static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class)
356 {
357 #if 0
358         /* Example */
359         if (class->name_version == 1 &&
360                         !strcmp(class->name, "lockname"))
361                 return 1;
362         if (class->name_version == 1 &&
363                         !strcmp(class->name, "&struct->lockfield"))
364                 return 1;
365 #endif
366         /* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */
367         return 0;
368 }
369 #endif
370
371 static int verbose(struct lock_class *class)
372 {
373 #if VERBOSE
374         return class_filter(class);
375 #endif
376         return 0;
377 }
378
379 /*
380  * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
381  * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
382  */
383 unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
384 static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
385
386 static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg)
387 {
388         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", bug_msg);
389         printk(KERN_DEBUG "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
390 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
391         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report\n");
392 #endif
393 }
394
395 static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
396 {
397         trace->nr_entries = 0;
398         trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
399         trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
400
401         trace->skip = 3;
402
403         save_stack_trace(trace);
404
405         /*
406          * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
407          *
408          * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
409          * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
410          * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
411          */
412         if (trace->nr_entries != 0 &&
413             trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
414                 trace->nr_entries--;
415
416         trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
417
418         nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
419
420         if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
421                 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
422                         return 0;
423
424                 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!");
425                 dump_stack();
426
427                 return 0;
428         }
429
430         return 1;
431 }
432
433 unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
434 unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
435 unsigned int nr_process_chains;
436 unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
437
438 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
439 /*
440  * Various lockdep statistics:
441  */
442 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
443 #endif
444
445 /*
446  * Locking printouts:
447  */
448
449 #define __USAGE(__STATE)                                                \
450         [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W",       \
451         [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W",         \
452         [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\
453         [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R",
454
455 static const char *usage_str[] =
456 {
457 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
458 #include "lockdep_states.h"
459 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
460         [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
461 };
462
463 const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
464 {
465         return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
466 }
467
468 static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
469 {
470         return 1UL << bit;
471 }
472
473 static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
474 {
475         char c = '.';
476
477         if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
478                 c = '+';
479         if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
480                 c = '-';
481                 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
482                         c = '?';
483         }
484
485         return c;
486 }
487
488 void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS])
489 {
490         int i = 0;
491
492 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)                                          \
493         usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE);     \
494         usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ);
495 #include "lockdep_states.h"
496 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
497
498         usage[i] = '\0';
499 }
500
501 static void __print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
502 {
503         char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
504         const char *name;
505
506         name = class->name;
507         if (!name) {
508                 name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
509                 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", name);
510         } else {
511                 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", name);
512                 if (class->name_version > 1)
513                         printk(KERN_CONT "#%d", class->name_version);
514                 if (class->subclass)
515                         printk(KERN_CONT "/%d", class->subclass);
516         }
517 }
518
519 static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
520 {
521         char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
522
523         get_usage_chars(class, usage);
524
525         printk(KERN_CONT " (");
526         __print_lock_name(class);
527         printk(KERN_CONT "){%s}", usage);
528 }
529
530 static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
531 {
532         const char *name;
533         char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
534
535         name = lock->name;
536         if (!name)
537                 name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str);
538
539         printk(KERN_CONT "%s", name);
540 }
541
542 static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
543 {
544         /*
545          * We can be called locklessly through debug_show_all_locks() so be
546          * extra careful, the hlock might have been released and cleared.
547          */
548         unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx;
549
550         /* Don't re-read hlock->class_idx, can't use READ_ONCE() on bitfields: */
551         barrier();
552
553         if (!class_idx || (class_idx - 1) >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
554                 printk(KERN_CONT "<RELEASED>\n");
555                 return;
556         }
557
558         print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_idx - 1);
559         printk(KERN_CONT ", at: [<%p>] %pS\n",
560                 (void *)hlock->acquire_ip, (void *)hlock->acquire_ip);
561 }
562
563 static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
564 {
565         int i, depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
566
567         if (!depth) {
568                 printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
569                 return;
570         }
571         printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
572                 depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
573
574         for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
575                 printk(" #%d: ", i);
576                 print_lock(curr->held_locks + i);
577         }
578 }
579
580 static void print_kernel_ident(void)
581 {
582         printk("%s %.*s %s\n", init_utsname()->release,
583                 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
584                 init_utsname()->version,
585                 print_tainted());
586 }
587
588 static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
589 {
590 #if VERY_VERBOSE
591         return class_filter(class);
592 #endif
593         return 0;
594 }
595
596 /*
597  * Is this the address of a static object:
598  */
599 #ifdef __KERNEL__
600 static int static_obj(void *obj)
601 {
602         unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
603                       end   = (unsigned long) &_end,
604                       addr  = (unsigned long) obj;
605
606         /*
607          * static variable?
608          */
609         if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
610                 return 1;
611
612         if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
613                 return 1;
614
615         /*
616          * in-kernel percpu var?
617          */
618         if (is_kernel_percpu_address(addr))
619                 return 1;
620
621         /*
622          * module static or percpu var?
623          */
624         return is_module_address(addr) || is_module_percpu_address(addr);
625 }
626 #endif
627
628 /*
629  * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
630  * class->name_version generation counter:
631  */
632 static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
633 {
634         struct lock_class *class;
635         int count = 0;
636
637         if (!new_class->name)
638                 return 0;
639
640         list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
641                 if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key)
642                         return class->name_version;
643                 if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name))
644                         count = max(count, class->name_version);
645         }
646
647         return count + 1;
648 }
649
650 /*
651  * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
652  * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
653  * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
654  */
655 static inline struct lock_class *
656 look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
657 {
658         struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
659         struct hlist_head *hash_head;
660         struct lock_class *class;
661
662         if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
663                 debug_locks_off();
664                 printk(KERN_ERR
665                         "BUG: looking up invalid subclass: %u\n", subclass);
666                 printk(KERN_ERR
667                         "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
668                 dump_stack();
669                 return NULL;
670         }
671
672         /*
673          * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
674          * is the lock object itself:
675          */
676         if (unlikely(!lock->key))
677                 lock->key = (void *)lock;
678
679         /*
680          * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
681          * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init()
682          * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static
683          * locks we use the lock object itself as the key.
684          */
685         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) >
686                         sizeof(struct lockdep_map));
687
688         key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
689
690         hash_head = classhashentry(key);
691
692         /*
693          * We do an RCU walk of the hash, see lockdep_free_key_range().
694          */
695         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
696                 return NULL;
697
698         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
699                 if (class->key == key) {
700                         /*
701                          * Huh! same key, different name? Did someone trample
702                          * on some memory? We're most confused.
703                          */
704                         WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name);
705                         return class;
706                 }
707         }
708
709         return NULL;
710 }
711
712 /*
713  * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
714  * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
715  * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
716  */
717 static struct lock_class *
718 register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
719 {
720         struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
721         struct hlist_head *hash_head;
722         struct lock_class *class;
723
724         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
725
726         class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
727         if (likely(class))
728                 goto out_set_class_cache;
729
730         /*
731          * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
732          */
733         if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
734                 debug_locks_off();
735                 printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
736                 printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
737                 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
738                 dump_stack();
739
740                 return NULL;
741         }
742
743         key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
744         hash_head = classhashentry(key);
745
746         if (!graph_lock()) {
747                 return NULL;
748         }
749         /*
750          * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
751          * with another CPU:
752          */
753         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
754                 if (class->key == key)
755                         goto out_unlock_set;
756         }
757
758         /*
759          * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
760          * the hash:
761          */
762         if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
763                 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
764                         return NULL;
765                 }
766
767                 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!");
768                 dump_stack();
769                 return NULL;
770         }
771         class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++;
772         debug_atomic_inc(nr_unused_locks);
773         class->key = key;
774         class->name = lock->name;
775         class->subclass = subclass;
776         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry);
777         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before);
778         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after);
779         class->name_version = count_matching_names(class);
780         /*
781          * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
782          * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
783          */
784         hlist_add_head_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
785         /*
786          * Add it to the global list of classes:
787          */
788         list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
789
790         if (verbose(class)) {
791                 graph_unlock();
792
793                 printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key, class->name);
794                 if (class->name_version > 1)
795                         printk(KERN_CONT "#%d", class->name_version);
796                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
797                 dump_stack();
798
799                 if (!graph_lock()) {
800                         return NULL;
801                 }
802         }
803 out_unlock_set:
804         graph_unlock();
805
806 out_set_class_cache:
807         if (!subclass || force)
808                 lock->class_cache[0] = class;
809         else if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
810                 lock->class_cache[subclass] = class;
811
812         /*
813          * Hash collision, did we smoke some? We found a class with a matching
814          * hash but the subclass -- which is hashed in -- didn't match.
815          */
816         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass != subclass))
817                 return NULL;
818
819         return class;
820 }
821
822 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
823 /*
824  * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns
825  * with NULL on failure)
826  */
827 static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
828 {
829         if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) {
830                 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
831                         return NULL;
832
833                 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!");
834                 dump_stack();
835                 return NULL;
836         }
837         return list_entries + nr_list_entries++;
838 }
839
840 /*
841  * Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
842  */
843 static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
844                             struct list_head *head, unsigned long ip,
845                             int distance, struct stack_trace *trace)
846 {
847         struct lock_list *entry;
848         /*
849          * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
850          * add it to the list:
851          */
852         entry = alloc_list_entry();
853         if (!entry)
854                 return 0;
855
856         entry->class = this;
857         entry->distance = distance;
858         entry->trace = *trace;
859         /*
860          * Both allocation and removal are done under the graph lock; but
861          * iteration is under RCU-sched; see look_up_lock_class() and
862          * lockdep_free_key_range().
863          */
864         list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head);
865
866         return 1;
867 }
868
869 /*
870  * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
871  */
872 #define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE         4096UL
873 #define CQ_MASK                         (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
874
875 /*
876  * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
877  * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
878  * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
879  * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
880  */
881 struct circular_queue {
882         unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
883         unsigned int  front, rear;
884 };
885
886 static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
887
888 unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
889
890 static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
891
892 static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
893 {
894         cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
895         lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
896 }
897
898 static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
899 {
900         return (cq->front == cq->rear);
901 }
902
903 static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
904 {
905         return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
906 }
907
908 static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
909 {
910         if (__cq_full(cq))
911                 return -1;
912
913         cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
914         cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK;
915         return 0;
916 }
917
918 static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
919 {
920         if (__cq_empty(cq))
921                 return -1;
922
923         *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
924         cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
925         return 0;
926 }
927
928 static inline unsigned int  __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
929 {
930         return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
931 }
932
933 static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
934                                         struct lock_list *parent)
935 {
936         unsigned long nr;
937
938         nr = lock - list_entries;
939         WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */
940         lock->parent = parent;
941         lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
942 }
943
944 static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
945 {
946         unsigned long nr;
947
948         nr = lock - list_entries;
949         WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */
950         return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
951 }
952
953 static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
954 {
955         return child->parent;
956 }
957
958 static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
959 {
960         int depth = 0;
961         struct lock_list *parent;
962
963         while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
964                 child = parent;
965                 depth++;
966         }
967         return depth;
968 }
969
970 static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
971                  void *data,
972                  int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
973                  struct lock_list **target_entry,
974                  int forward)
975 {
976         struct lock_list *entry;
977         struct list_head *head;
978         struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
979         int ret = 1;
980
981         if (match(source_entry, data)) {
982                 *target_entry = source_entry;
983                 ret = 0;
984                 goto exit;
985         }
986
987         if (forward)
988                 head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
989         else
990                 head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
991
992         if (list_empty(head))
993                 goto exit;
994
995         __cq_init(cq);
996         __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
997
998         while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
999                 struct lock_list *lock;
1000
1001                 __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
1002
1003                 if (!lock->class) {
1004                         ret = -2;
1005                         goto exit;
1006                 }
1007
1008                 if (forward)
1009                         head = &lock->class->locks_after;
1010                 else
1011                         head = &lock->class->locks_before;
1012
1013                 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1014
1015                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, head, entry) {
1016                         if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
1017                                 unsigned int cq_depth;
1018                                 mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
1019                                 if (match(entry, data)) {
1020                                         *target_entry = entry;
1021                                         ret = 0;
1022                                         goto exit;
1023                                 }
1024
1025                                 if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
1026                                         ret = -1;
1027                                         goto exit;
1028                                 }
1029                                 cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
1030                                 if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
1031                                         max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
1032                         }
1033                 }
1034         }
1035 exit:
1036         return ret;
1037 }
1038
1039 static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1040                         void *data,
1041                         int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1042                         struct lock_list **target_entry)
1043 {
1044         return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
1045
1046 }
1047
1048 static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1049                         void *data,
1050                         int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1051                         struct lock_list **target_entry)
1052 {
1053         return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
1054
1055 }
1056
1057 /*
1058  * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
1059  * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
1060  * checking.
1061  */
1062
1063 /*
1064  * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
1065  * has been detected):
1066  */
1067 static noinline int
1068 print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
1069 {
1070         if (debug_locks_silent)
1071                 return 0;
1072         printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
1073         print_lock_name(target->class);
1074         printk(KERN_CONT ":\n");
1075         print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6);
1076
1077         return 0;
1078 }
1079
1080 static void
1081 print_circular_lock_scenario(struct held_lock *src,
1082                              struct held_lock *tgt,
1083                              struct lock_list *prt)
1084 {
1085         struct lock_class *source = hlock_class(src);
1086         struct lock_class *target = hlock_class(tgt);
1087         struct lock_class *parent = prt->class;
1088
1089         /*
1090          * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
1091          * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
1092          * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
1093          * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
1094          *
1095          * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
1096          * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
1097          * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
1098          * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
1099          * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
1100          * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
1101          */
1102         if (parent != source) {
1103                 printk("Chain exists of:\n  ");
1104                 __print_lock_name(source);
1105                 printk(KERN_CONT " --> ");
1106                 __print_lock_name(parent);
1107                 printk(KERN_CONT " --> ");
1108                 __print_lock_name(target);
1109                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n\n");
1110         }
1111
1112         printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
1113         printk("       CPU0                    CPU1\n");
1114         printk("       ----                    ----\n");
1115         printk("  lock(");
1116         __print_lock_name(target);
1117         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1118         printk("                               lock(");
1119         __print_lock_name(parent);
1120         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1121         printk("                               lock(");
1122         __print_lock_name(target);
1123         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1124         printk("  lock(");
1125         __print_lock_name(source);
1126         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1127         printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
1128 }
1129
1130 /*
1131  * When a circular dependency is detected, print the
1132  * header first:
1133  */
1134 static noinline int
1135 print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
1136                         struct held_lock *check_src,
1137                         struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1138 {
1139         struct task_struct *curr = current;
1140
1141         if (debug_locks_silent)
1142                 return 0;
1143
1144         printk("\n");
1145         printk("======================================================\n");
1146         printk("[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n");
1147         print_kernel_ident();
1148         printk("-------------------------------------------------------\n");
1149         printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1150                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1151         print_lock(check_src);
1152         printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1153         print_lock(check_tgt);
1154         printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
1155         printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
1156
1157         print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
1158
1159         return 0;
1160 }
1161
1162 static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1163 {
1164         return entry->class == data;
1165 }
1166
1167 static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
1168                                 struct lock_list *target,
1169                                 struct held_lock *check_src,
1170                                 struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1171 {
1172         struct task_struct *curr = current;
1173         struct lock_list *parent;
1174         struct lock_list *first_parent;
1175         int depth;
1176
1177         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1178                 return 0;
1179
1180         if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
1181                 return 0;
1182
1183         depth = get_lock_depth(target);
1184
1185         print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
1186
1187         parent = get_lock_parent(target);
1188         first_parent = parent;
1189
1190         while (parent) {
1191                 print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
1192                 parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
1193         }
1194
1195         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1196         print_circular_lock_scenario(check_src, check_tgt,
1197                                      first_parent);
1198
1199         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1200
1201         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1202         dump_stack();
1203
1204         return 0;
1205 }
1206
1207 static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
1208 {
1209         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1210                 return 0;
1211
1212         /*
1213          * Breadth-first-search failed, graph got corrupted?
1214          */
1215         WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
1216
1217         return 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1221 {
1222         (*(unsigned long *)data)++;
1223         return 0;
1224 }
1225
1226 static unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1227 {
1228         unsigned long  count = 0;
1229         struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1230
1231         __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1232
1233         return count;
1234 }
1235 unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1236 {
1237         unsigned long ret, flags;
1238         struct lock_list this;
1239
1240         this.parent = NULL;
1241         this.class = class;
1242
1243         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
1244         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
1245         arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1246         ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
1247         arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1248         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
1249         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
1250
1251         return ret;
1252 }
1253
1254 static unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1255 {
1256         unsigned long  count = 0;
1257         struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1258
1259         __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1260
1261         return count;
1262 }
1263
1264 unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1265 {
1266         unsigned long ret, flags;
1267         struct lock_list this;
1268
1269         this.parent = NULL;
1270         this.class = class;
1271
1272         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
1273         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
1274         arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1275         ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
1276         arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1277         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
1278         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
1279
1280         return ret;
1281 }
1282
1283 /*
1284  * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
1285  * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
1286  */
1287 static noinline int
1288 check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
1289                 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1290 {
1291         int result;
1292
1293         debug_atomic_inc(nr_cyclic_checks);
1294
1295         result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
1296
1297         return result;
1298 }
1299
1300 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
1301 /*
1302  * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
1303  * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
1304  * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
1305  */
1306
1307 static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
1308 {
1309         return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
1310 }
1311
1312
1313
1314 /*
1315  * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1316  * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1317  *
1318  * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1319  * into *@target_entry.
1320  *
1321  * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1322  * Return <0 on error.
1323  */
1324 static int
1325 find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1326                         struct lock_list **target_entry)
1327 {
1328         int result;
1329
1330         debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
1331
1332         result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1333
1334         return result;
1335 }
1336
1337 /*
1338  * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1339  * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1340  *
1341  * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1342  * into *@target_entry.
1343  *
1344  * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1345  * Return <0 on error.
1346  */
1347 static int
1348 find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1349                         struct lock_list **target_entry)
1350 {
1351         int result;
1352
1353         debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
1354
1355         result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1356
1357         return result;
1358 }
1359
1360 static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
1361 {
1362         int bit;
1363
1364         printk("%*s->", depth, "");
1365         print_lock_name(class);
1366         printk(KERN_CONT " ops: %lu", class->ops);
1367         printk(KERN_CONT " {\n");
1368
1369         for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
1370                 if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
1371                         int len = depth;
1372
1373                         len += printk("%*s   %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
1374                         len += printk(KERN_CONT " at:\n");
1375                         print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
1376                 }
1377         }
1378         printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
1379
1380         printk("%*s ... key      at: [<%p>] %pS\n",
1381                 depth, "", class->key, class->key);
1382 }
1383
1384 /*
1385  * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
1386  */
1387 static void __used
1388 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
1389                                 struct lock_list *root)
1390 {
1391         struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
1392         int depth;
1393
1394         /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
1395         depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
1396
1397         do {
1398                 print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
1399                 printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
1400                 print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
1401                 printk("\n");
1402
1403                 if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
1404                         printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
1405                         break;
1406                 }
1407
1408                 entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
1409                 depth--;
1410         } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
1411
1412         return;
1413 }
1414
1415 static void
1416 print_irq_lock_scenario(struct lock_list *safe_entry,
1417                         struct lock_list *unsafe_entry,
1418                         struct lock_class *prev_class,
1419                         struct lock_class *next_class)
1420 {
1421         struct lock_class *safe_class = safe_entry->class;
1422         struct lock_class *unsafe_class = unsafe_entry->class;
1423         struct lock_class *middle_class = prev_class;
1424
1425         if (middle_class == safe_class)
1426                 middle_class = next_class;
1427
1428         /*
1429          * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
1430          * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
1431          * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
1432          * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
1433          *
1434          * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
1435          * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
1436          * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
1437          * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
1438          * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
1439          * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
1440          */
1441         if (middle_class != unsafe_class) {
1442                 printk("Chain exists of:\n  ");
1443                 __print_lock_name(safe_class);
1444                 printk(KERN_CONT " --> ");
1445                 __print_lock_name(middle_class);
1446                 printk(KERN_CONT " --> ");
1447                 __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
1448                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n\n");
1449         }
1450
1451         printk(" Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
1452         printk("       CPU0                    CPU1\n");
1453         printk("       ----                    ----\n");
1454         printk("  lock(");
1455         __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
1456         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1457         printk("                               local_irq_disable();\n");
1458         printk("                               lock(");
1459         __print_lock_name(safe_class);
1460         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1461         printk("                               lock(");
1462         __print_lock_name(middle_class);
1463         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1464         printk("  <Interrupt>\n");
1465         printk("    lock(");
1466         __print_lock_name(safe_class);
1467         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1468         printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
1469 }
1470
1471 static int
1472 print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
1473                          struct lock_list *prev_root,
1474                          struct lock_list *next_root,
1475                          struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
1476                          struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
1477                          struct held_lock *prev,
1478                          struct held_lock *next,
1479                          enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
1480                          enum lock_usage_bit bit2,
1481                          const char *irqclass)
1482 {
1483         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1484                 return 0;
1485
1486         printk("\n");
1487         printk("======================================================\n");
1488         printk("[ INFO: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected ]\n",
1489                 irqclass, irqclass);
1490         print_kernel_ident();
1491         printk("------------------------------------------------------\n");
1492         printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
1493                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
1494                 curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
1495                 curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
1496                 curr->hardirqs_enabled,
1497                 curr->softirqs_enabled);
1498         print_lock(next);
1499
1500         printk("\nand this task is already holding:\n");
1501         print_lock(prev);
1502         printk("which would create a new lock dependency:\n");
1503         print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1504         printk(KERN_CONT " ->");
1505         print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1506         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1507
1508         printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
1509                 irqclass);
1510         print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
1511         printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
1512
1513         print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
1514
1515         printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1516         print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
1517         printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
1518         printk("...");
1519
1520         print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
1521
1522         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1523         print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry,
1524                                 hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next));
1525
1526         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1527
1528         printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:\n", irqclass);
1529         if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
1530                 return 0;
1531         print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
1532
1533         printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
1534         printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1535         if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
1536                 return 0;
1537         print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
1538
1539         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1540         dump_stack();
1541
1542         return 0;
1543 }
1544
1545 static int
1546 check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1547             struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards,
1548             enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
1549 {
1550         int ret;
1551         struct lock_list this, that;
1552         struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1553         struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
1554
1555         this.parent = NULL;
1556
1557         this.class = hlock_class(prev);
1558         ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
1559         if (ret < 0)
1560                 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1561         if (ret == 1)
1562                 return ret;
1563
1564         that.parent = NULL;
1565         that.class = hlock_class(next);
1566         ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
1567         if (ret < 0)
1568                 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1569         if (ret == 1)
1570                 return ret;
1571
1572         return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
1573                         target_entry, target_entry1,
1574                         prev, next,
1575                         bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
1576 }
1577
1578 static const char *state_names[] = {
1579 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1580         __stringify(__STATE),
1581 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1582 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1583 };
1584
1585 static const char *state_rnames[] = {
1586 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1587         __stringify(__STATE)"-READ",
1588 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1589 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1590 };
1591
1592 static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1593 {
1594         return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2];
1595 }
1596
1597 static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
1598 {
1599         /*
1600          * USED_IN
1601          * USED_IN_READ
1602          * ENABLED
1603          * ENABLED_READ
1604          *
1605          * bit 0 - write/read
1606          * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
1607          * bit 2+  state
1608          */
1609
1610         int state = new_bit & ~3;
1611         int dir = new_bit & 2;
1612
1613         /*
1614          * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
1615          */
1616         return state | (dir ^ 2);
1617 }
1618
1619 static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1620                            struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1621 {
1622         /*
1623          * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
1624          * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1625          * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1626          * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1627          */
1628         if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1629                            exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1630                 return 0;
1631
1632         bit++; /* _READ */
1633
1634         /*
1635          * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
1636          * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1637          * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1638          * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1639          */
1640         if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1641                            exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1642                 return 0;
1643
1644         return 1;
1645 }
1646
1647 static int
1648 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1649                 struct held_lock *next)
1650 {
1651 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)                                          \
1652         if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
1653                 return 0;
1654 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1655 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1656
1657         return 1;
1658 }
1659
1660 static void inc_chains(void)
1661 {
1662         if (current->hardirq_context)
1663                 nr_hardirq_chains++;
1664         else {
1665                 if (current->softirq_context)
1666                         nr_softirq_chains++;
1667                 else
1668                         nr_process_chains++;
1669         }
1670 }
1671
1672 #else
1673
1674 static inline int
1675 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1676                 struct held_lock *next)
1677 {
1678         return 1;
1679 }
1680
1681 static inline void inc_chains(void)
1682 {
1683         nr_process_chains++;
1684 }
1685
1686 #endif
1687
1688 static void
1689 print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt,
1690                              struct held_lock *prv)
1691 {
1692         struct lock_class *next = hlock_class(nxt);
1693         struct lock_class *prev = hlock_class(prv);
1694
1695         printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
1696         printk("       CPU0\n");
1697         printk("       ----\n");
1698         printk("  lock(");
1699         __print_lock_name(prev);
1700         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1701         printk("  lock(");
1702         __print_lock_name(next);
1703         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
1704         printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
1705         printk(" May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n");
1706 }
1707
1708 static int
1709 print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1710                    struct held_lock *next)
1711 {
1712         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1713                 return 0;
1714
1715         printk("\n");
1716         printk("=============================================\n");
1717         printk("[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n");
1718         print_kernel_ident();
1719         printk("---------------------------------------------\n");
1720         printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1721                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1722         print_lock(next);
1723         printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1724         print_lock(prev);
1725
1726         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
1727         print_deadlock_scenario(next, prev);
1728         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1729
1730         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1731         dump_stack();
1732
1733         return 0;
1734 }
1735
1736 /*
1737  * Check whether we are holding such a class already.
1738  *
1739  * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
1740  * detect such classes of deadlocks.)
1741  *
1742  * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
1743  */
1744 static int
1745 check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
1746                struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
1747 {
1748         struct held_lock *prev;
1749         struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
1750         int i;
1751
1752         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
1753                 prev = curr->held_locks + i;
1754
1755                 if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
1756                         nest = prev;
1757
1758                 if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
1759                         continue;
1760
1761                 /*
1762                  * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
1763                  * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
1764                  */
1765                 if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
1766                         return 2;
1767
1768                 /*
1769                  * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
1770                  * nesting behaviour.
1771                  */
1772                 if (nest)
1773                         return 2;
1774
1775                 return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
1776         }
1777         return 1;
1778 }
1779
1780 /*
1781  * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
1782  * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
1783  *
1784  *  - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
1785  *    circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
1786  *
1787  *  - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock
1788  *    (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1789  *    hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1790  *    <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts]
1791  *
1792  *  - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock
1793  *    (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1794  *    softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1795  *    <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts]
1796  *
1797  * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
1798  *
1799  * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards
1800  * dependency.
1801  */
1802 static int
1803 check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1804                struct held_lock *next, int distance, int *stack_saved)
1805 {
1806         struct lock_list *entry;
1807         int ret;
1808         struct lock_list this;
1809         struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1810         /*
1811          * Static variable, serialized by the graph_lock().
1812          *
1813          * We use this static variable to save the stack trace in case
1814          * we call into this function multiple times due to encountering
1815          * trylocks in the held lock stack.
1816          */
1817         static struct stack_trace trace;
1818
1819         /*
1820          * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
1821          * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
1822          * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
1823          * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
1824          *
1825          * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
1826          * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
1827          */
1828         this.class = hlock_class(next);
1829         this.parent = NULL;
1830         ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
1831         if (unlikely(!ret))
1832                 return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
1833         else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1834                 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1835
1836         if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
1837                 return 0;
1838
1839         /*
1840          * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
1841          * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
1842          * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
1843          * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
1844          * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
1845          * equivalent to a NOP.
1846          */
1847         if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2)
1848                 return 1;
1849         /*
1850          * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
1851          *
1852          * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider
1853          *  e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3
1854          *  chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has
1855          *  L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.)
1856          */
1857         list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) {
1858                 if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
1859                         if (distance == 1)
1860                                 entry->distance = 1;
1861                         return 2;
1862                 }
1863         }
1864
1865         if (!*stack_saved) {
1866                 if (!save_trace(&trace))
1867                         return 0;
1868                 *stack_saved = 1;
1869         }
1870
1871         /*
1872          * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
1873          * to the previous lock's dependency list:
1874          */
1875         ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
1876                                &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
1877                                next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
1878
1879         if (!ret)
1880                 return 0;
1881
1882         ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
1883                                &hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
1884                                next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
1885         if (!ret)
1886                 return 0;
1887
1888         /*
1889          * Debugging printouts:
1890          */
1891         if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) {
1892                 /* We drop graph lock, so another thread can overwrite trace. */
1893                 *stack_saved = 0;
1894                 graph_unlock();
1895                 printk("\n new dependency: ");
1896                 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1897                 printk(KERN_CONT " => ");
1898                 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1899                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1900                 dump_stack();
1901                 return graph_lock();
1902         }
1903         return 1;
1904 }
1905
1906 /*
1907  * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'.
1908  * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr):
1909  * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or
1910  * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first.
1911  */
1912 static int
1913 check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
1914 {
1915         int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
1916         int stack_saved = 0;
1917         struct held_lock *hlock;
1918
1919         /*
1920          * Debugging checks.
1921          *
1922          * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock:
1923          */
1924         if (!depth)
1925                 goto out_bug;
1926         /*
1927          * At least two relevant locks must exist for this
1928          * to be a head:
1929          */
1930         if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1931                         curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1932                 goto out_bug;
1933
1934         for (;;) {
1935                 int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
1936                 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
1937                 /*
1938                  * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
1939                  * added:
1940                  */
1941                 if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) {
1942                         if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next,
1943                                                 distance, &stack_saved))
1944                                 return 0;
1945                         /*
1946                          * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
1947                          * as non-trylock entries have added their
1948                          * own direct dependencies already, so this
1949                          * lock is connected to them indirectly:
1950                          */
1951                         if (!hlock->trylock)
1952                                 break;
1953                 }
1954                 depth--;
1955                 /*
1956                  * End of lock-stack?
1957                  */
1958                 if (!depth)
1959                         break;
1960                 /*
1961                  * Stop the search if we cross into another context:
1962                  */
1963                 if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1964                                 curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1965                         break;
1966         }
1967         return 1;
1968 out_bug:
1969         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1970                 return 0;
1971
1972         /*
1973          * Clearly we all shouldn't be here, but since we made it we
1974          * can reliable say we messed up our state. See the above two
1975          * gotos for reasons why we could possibly end up here.
1976          */
1977         WARN_ON(1);
1978
1979         return 0;
1980 }
1981
1982 unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
1983 struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
1984 int nr_chain_hlocks;
1985 static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
1986
1987 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
1988 {
1989         return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
1990 }
1991
1992 /*
1993  * Returns the index of the first held_lock of the current chain
1994  */
1995 static inline int get_first_held_lock(struct task_struct *curr,
1996                                         struct held_lock *hlock)
1997 {
1998         int i;
1999         struct held_lock *hlock_curr;
2000
2001         for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2002                 hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
2003                 if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
2004                         break;
2005
2006         }
2007
2008         return ++i;
2009 }
2010
2011 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2012 /*
2013  * Returns the next chain_key iteration
2014  */
2015 static u64 print_chain_key_iteration(int class_idx, u64 chain_key)
2016 {
2017         u64 new_chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx);
2018
2019         printk(" class_idx:%d -> chain_key:%016Lx",
2020                 class_idx,
2021                 (unsigned long long)new_chain_key);
2022         return new_chain_key;
2023 }
2024
2025 static void
2026 print_chain_keys_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock_next)
2027 {
2028         struct held_lock *hlock;
2029         u64 chain_key = 0;
2030         int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2031         int i;
2032
2033         printk("depth: %u\n", depth + 1);
2034         for (i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock_next); i < depth; i++) {
2035                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2036                 chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock->class_idx, chain_key);
2037
2038                 print_lock(hlock);
2039         }
2040
2041         print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_next->class_idx, chain_key);
2042         print_lock(hlock_next);
2043 }
2044
2045 static void print_chain_keys_chain(struct lock_chain *chain)
2046 {
2047         int i;
2048         u64 chain_key = 0;
2049         int class_id;
2050
2051         printk("depth: %u\n", chain->depth);
2052         for (i = 0; i < chain->depth; i++) {
2053                 class_id = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
2054                 chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(class_id + 1, chain_key);
2055
2056                 print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_id);
2057                 printk("\n");
2058         }
2059 }
2060
2061 static void print_collision(struct task_struct *curr,
2062                         struct held_lock *hlock_next,
2063                         struct lock_chain *chain)
2064 {
2065         printk("\n");
2066         printk("======================\n");
2067         printk("[chain_key collision ]\n");
2068         print_kernel_ident();
2069         printk("----------------------\n");
2070         printk("%s/%d: ", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
2071         printk("Hash chain already cached but the contents don't match!\n");
2072
2073         printk("Held locks:");
2074         print_chain_keys_held_locks(curr, hlock_next);
2075
2076         printk("Locks in cached chain:");
2077         print_chain_keys_chain(chain);
2078
2079         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2080         dump_stack();
2081 }
2082 #endif
2083
2084 /*
2085  * Checks whether the chain and the current held locks are consistent
2086  * in depth and also in content. If they are not it most likely means
2087  * that there was a collision during the calculation of the chain_key.
2088  * Returns: 0 not passed, 1 passed
2089  */
2090 static int check_no_collision(struct task_struct *curr,
2091                         struct held_lock *hlock,
2092                         struct lock_chain *chain)
2093 {
2094 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2095         int i, j, id;
2096
2097         i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock);
2098
2099         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain->depth != curr->lockdep_depth - (i - 1))) {
2100                 print_collision(curr, hlock, chain);
2101                 return 0;
2102         }
2103
2104         for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
2105                 id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
2106
2107                 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] != id)) {
2108                         print_collision(curr, hlock, chain);
2109                         return 0;
2110                 }
2111         }
2112 #endif
2113         return 1;
2114 }
2115
2116 /*
2117  * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
2118  * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
2119  * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
2120  * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
2121  */
2122 static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
2123                                      struct held_lock *hlock,
2124                                      u64 chain_key)
2125 {
2126         struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
2127         struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
2128         struct lock_chain *chain;
2129         int i, j;
2130
2131         /*
2132          * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
2133          * disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons
2134          * lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors.
2135          */
2136         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2137                 return 0;
2138         /*
2139          * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
2140          * to the hash:
2141          */
2142         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
2143                 if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
2144 cache_hit:
2145                         debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
2146                         if (!check_no_collision(curr, hlock, chain))
2147                                 return 0;
2148
2149                         if (very_verbose(class))
2150                                 printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
2151                                         "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
2152                                         (unsigned long long)chain_key,
2153                                         class->key, class->name);
2154                         return 0;
2155                 }
2156         }
2157         if (very_verbose(class))
2158                 printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
2159                         (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
2160         /*
2161          * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
2162          * it to the hash:
2163          */
2164         if (!graph_lock())
2165                 return 0;
2166         /*
2167          * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
2168          */
2169         hlist_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
2170                 if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
2171                         graph_unlock();
2172                         goto cache_hit;
2173                 }
2174         }
2175         if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
2176                 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
2177                         return 0;
2178
2179                 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!");
2180                 dump_stack();
2181                 return 0;
2182         }
2183         chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
2184         chain->chain_key = chain_key;
2185         chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
2186         i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock);
2187         chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
2188
2189         BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 24) <= ARRAY_SIZE(chain_hlocks));
2190         BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 6)  <= ARRAY_SIZE(curr->held_locks));
2191         BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 8*sizeof(chain_hlocks[0])) <= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes));
2192
2193         if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
2194                 chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
2195                 for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
2196                         int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
2197                         chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
2198                 }
2199                 chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
2200         }
2201
2202         if (nr_chain_hlocks < MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)
2203                 nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth;
2204
2205 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2206         /*
2207          * Important for check_no_collision().
2208          */
2209         if (unlikely(nr_chain_hlocks > MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
2210                 if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
2211                         return 0;
2212
2213                 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!");
2214                 dump_stack();
2215                 return 0;
2216         }
2217 #endif
2218
2219         hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
2220         debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
2221         inc_chains();
2222
2223         return 1;
2224 }
2225
2226 static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
2227                 struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
2228 {
2229         /*
2230          * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
2231          * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done
2232          * in any order.
2233          *
2234          * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
2235          * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
2236          * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
2237          * graph_lock for us)
2238          */
2239         if (!hlock->trylock && hlock->check &&
2240             lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
2241                 /*
2242                  * Check whether last held lock:
2243                  *
2244                  * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe
2245                  * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
2246                  *
2247                  * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
2248                  * could lead back to the previous lock.
2249                  *
2250                  * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
2251                  * All validations
2252                  */
2253                 int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read);
2254
2255                 if (!ret)
2256                         return 0;
2257                 /*
2258                  * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
2259                  * building dependencies (just like we jump over
2260                  * trylock entries):
2261                  */
2262                 if (ret == 2)
2263                         hlock->read = 2;
2264                 /*
2265                  * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
2266                  * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
2267                  */
2268                 if (!chain_head && ret != 2)
2269                         if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
2270                                 return 0;
2271                 graph_unlock();
2272         } else
2273                 /* after lookup_chain_cache(): */
2274                 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2275                         return 0;
2276
2277         return 1;
2278 }
2279 #else
2280 static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
2281                 struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock,
2282                 int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
2283 {
2284         return 1;
2285 }
2286 #endif
2287
2288 /*
2289  * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
2290  * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly:
2291  */
2292 static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
2293 {
2294 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2295         struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
2296         unsigned int i;
2297         u64 chain_key = 0;
2298
2299         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
2300                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2301                 if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) {
2302                         debug_locks_off();
2303                         /*
2304                          * We got mighty confused, our chain keys don't match
2305                          * with what we expect, someone trample on our task state?
2306                          */
2307                         WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
2308                                 curr->lockdep_depth, i,
2309                                 (unsigned long long)chain_key,
2310                                 (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
2311                         return;
2312                 }
2313                 /*
2314                  * Whoops ran out of static storage again?
2315                  */
2316                 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
2317                         return;
2318
2319                 if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
2320                                                         hlock->irq_context))
2321                         chain_key = 0;
2322                 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock->class_idx);
2323                 prev_hlock = hlock;
2324         }
2325         if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
2326                 debug_locks_off();
2327                 /*
2328                  * More smoking hash instead of calculating it, damn see these
2329                  * numbers float.. I bet that a pink elephant stepped on my memory.
2330                  */
2331                 WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
2332                         curr->lockdep_depth, i,
2333                         (unsigned long long)chain_key,
2334                         (unsigned long long)curr->curr_chain_key);
2335         }
2336 #endif
2337 }
2338
2339 static void
2340 print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock)
2341 {
2342         struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(lock);
2343
2344         printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
2345         printk("       CPU0\n");
2346         printk("       ----\n");
2347         printk("  lock(");
2348         __print_lock_name(class);
2349         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
2350         printk("  <Interrupt>\n");
2351         printk("    lock(");
2352         __print_lock_name(class);
2353         printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
2354         printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
2355 }
2356
2357 static int
2358 print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2359                 enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2360 {
2361         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2362                 return 0;
2363
2364         printk("\n");
2365         printk("=================================\n");
2366         printk("[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]\n");
2367         print_kernel_ident();
2368         printk("---------------------------------\n");
2369
2370         printk("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n",
2371                 usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]);
2372
2373         printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
2374                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
2375                 trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
2376                 trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
2377                 trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr),
2378                 trace_softirqs_enabled(curr));
2379         print_lock(this);
2380
2381         printk("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
2382         print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
2383
2384         print_irqtrace_events(curr);
2385         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2386         print_usage_bug_scenario(this);
2387
2388         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2389
2390         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2391         dump_stack();
2392
2393         return 0;
2394 }
2395
2396 /*
2397  * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set:
2398  */
2399 static inline int
2400 valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2401             enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
2402 {
2403         if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit)))
2404                 return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
2405         return 1;
2406 }
2407
2408 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2409                      enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
2410
2411 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
2412
2413 /*
2414  * print irq inversion bug:
2415  */
2416 static int
2417 print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
2418                         struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
2419                         struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
2420                         const char *irqclass)
2421 {
2422         struct lock_list *entry = other;
2423         struct lock_list *middle = NULL;
2424         int depth;
2425
2426         if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2427                 return 0;
2428
2429         printk("\n");
2430         printk("=========================================================\n");
2431         printk("[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]\n");
2432         print_kernel_ident();
2433         printk("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2434         printk("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n",
2435                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
2436         print_lock(this);
2437         if (forwards)
2438                 printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2439         else
2440                 printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2441         print_lock_name(other->class);
2442         printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
2443
2444         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2445
2446         /* Find a middle lock (if one exists) */
2447         depth = get_lock_depth(other);
2448         do {
2449                 if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
2450                         printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
2451                         break;
2452                 }
2453                 middle = entry;
2454                 entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
2455                 depth--;
2456         } while (entry && entry != root && (depth >= 0));
2457         if (forwards)
2458                 print_irq_lock_scenario(root, other,
2459                         middle ? middle->class : root->class, other->class);
2460         else
2461                 print_irq_lock_scenario(other, root,
2462                         middle ? middle->class : other->class, root->class);
2463
2464         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2465
2466         printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
2467         if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
2468                 return 0;
2469         print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
2470
2471         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2472         dump_stack();
2473
2474         return 0;
2475 }
2476
2477 /*
2478  * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2479  * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2480  */
2481 static int
2482 check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2483                      enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2484 {
2485         int ret;
2486         struct lock_list root;
2487         struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2488
2489         root.parent = NULL;
2490         root.class = hlock_class(this);
2491         ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2492         if (ret < 0)
2493                 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2494         if (ret == 1)
2495                 return ret;
2496
2497         return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2498                                         this, 1, irqclass);
2499 }
2500
2501 /*
2502  * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2503  * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2504  */
2505 static int
2506 check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2507                       enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2508 {
2509         int ret;
2510         struct lock_list root;
2511         struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2512
2513         root.parent = NULL;
2514         root.class = hlock_class(this);
2515         ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2516         if (ret < 0)
2517                 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2518         if (ret == 1)
2519                 return ret;
2520
2521         return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2522                                         this, 0, irqclass);
2523 }
2524
2525 void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
2526 {
2527         printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events);
2528         printk("hardirqs last  enabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n",
2529                 curr->hardirq_enable_event, (void *)curr->hardirq_enable_ip,
2530                 (void *)curr->hardirq_enable_ip);
2531         printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n",
2532                 curr->hardirq_disable_event, (void *)curr->hardirq_disable_ip,
2533                 (void *)curr->hardirq_disable_ip);
2534         printk("softirqs last  enabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n",
2535                 curr->softirq_enable_event, (void *)curr->softirq_enable_ip,
2536                 (void *)curr->softirq_enable_ip);
2537         printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n",
2538                 curr->softirq_disable_event, (void *)curr->softirq_disable_ip,
2539                 (void *)curr->softirq_disable_ip);
2540 }
2541
2542 static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2543 {
2544 #if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE
2545         return class_filter(class);
2546 #endif
2547         return 0;
2548 }
2549
2550 static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2551 {
2552 #if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
2553         return class_filter(class);
2554 #endif
2555         return 0;
2556 }
2557
2558 static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2559 {
2560 #if RECLAIM_VERBOSE
2561         return class_filter(class);
2562 #endif
2563         return 0;
2564 }
2565
2566 #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS      1
2567
2568 static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
2569 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2570         __STATE##_verbose,
2571 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2572 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2573 };
2574
2575 static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
2576                                 struct lock_class *class)
2577 {
2578         return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class);
2579 }
2580
2581 typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
2582                              enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name);
2583
2584 static int
2585 mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2586                 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2587 {
2588         int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
2589         int read = new_bit & 1;
2590         int dir = new_bit & 2;
2591
2592         /*
2593          * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
2594          * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
2595          *
2596          * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
2597          * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow  recursion deadlocks.
2598          */
2599         check_usage_f usage = dir ?
2600                 check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards;
2601
2602         /*
2603          * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
2604          * usage states.
2605          */
2606         if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit))
2607                 return 0;
2608
2609         /*
2610          * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
2611          * states.
2612          */
2613         if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) &&
2614                         !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1)))
2615                 return 0;
2616
2617         /*
2618          * Check for read in write conflicts
2619          */
2620         if (!read) {
2621                 if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1))
2622                         return 0;
2623
2624                 if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS &&
2625                         !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1,
2626                                 state_name(new_bit + 1)))
2627                         return 0;
2628         }
2629
2630         if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this)))
2631                 return 2;
2632
2633         return 1;
2634 }
2635
2636 enum mark_type {
2637 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)  __STATE,
2638 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2639 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2640 };
2641
2642 /*
2643  * Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
2644  */
2645 static int
2646 mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
2647 {
2648         enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit;
2649         struct held_lock *hlock;
2650         int i;
2651
2652         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
2653                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2654
2655                 usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */
2656                 if (hlock->read)
2657                         usage_bit += 1; /* READ */
2658
2659                 BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
2660
2661                 if (!hlock->check)
2662                         continue;
2663
2664                 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
2665                         return 0;
2666         }
2667
2668         return 1;
2669 }
2670
2671 /*
2672  * Hardirqs will be enabled:
2673  */
2674 static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
2675 {
2676         struct task_struct *curr = current;
2677
2678         /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
2679         curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
2680
2681         /*
2682          * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
2683          * usage bit for all held locks:
2684          */
2685         if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ))
2686                 return;
2687         /*
2688          * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
2689          * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented
2690          * this bit from being set before)
2691          */
2692         if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2693                 if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ))
2694                         return;
2695
2696         curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
2697         curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2698         debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events);
2699 }
2700
2701 __visible void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
2702 {
2703         time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2704
2705         if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2706                 return;
2707
2708         if (unlikely(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
2709                 /*
2710                  * Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
2711                  * so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
2712                  * in a stat is not a big deal.
2713                  */
2714                 __debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on);
2715                 return;
2716         }
2717
2718         /*
2719          * We're enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren't
2720          * already enabled, yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact
2721          * enabled.. someone messed up their IRQ state tracing.
2722          */
2723         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2724                 return;
2725
2726         /*
2727          * See the fine text that goes along with this variable definition.
2728          */
2729         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(early_boot_irqs_disabled)))
2730                 return;
2731
2732         /*
2733          * Can't allow enabling interrupts while in an interrupt handler,
2734          * that's general bad form and such. Recursion, limited stack etc..
2735          */
2736         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context))
2737                 return;
2738
2739         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
2740         __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(ip);
2741         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
2742 }
2743 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
2744
2745 void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
2746 {
2747         trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2748 }
2749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
2750
2751 /*
2752  * Hardirqs were disabled:
2753  */
2754 __visible void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip)
2755 {
2756         struct task_struct *curr = current;
2757
2758         time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2759
2760         if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2761                 return;
2762
2763         /*
2764          * So we're supposed to get called after you mask local IRQs, but for
2765          * some reason the hardware doesn't quite think you did a proper job.
2766          */
2767         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2768                 return;
2769
2770         if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) {
2771                 /*
2772                  * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2773                  */
2774                 curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
2775                 curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
2776                 curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2777                 debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_off_events);
2778         } else
2779                 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_off);
2780 }
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
2782
2783 void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
2784 {
2785         trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2786 }
2787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
2788
2789 /*
2790  * Softirqs will be enabled:
2791  */
2792 void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
2793 {
2794         struct task_struct *curr = current;
2795
2796         if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2797                 return;
2798
2799         /*
2800          * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c, avoids
2801          * funny state and nesting things.
2802          */
2803         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2804                 return;
2805
2806         if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2807                 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_on);
2808                 return;
2809         }
2810
2811         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
2812         /*
2813          * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
2814          */
2815         curr->softirqs_enabled = 1;
2816         curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
2817         curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2818         debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_on_events);
2819         /*
2820          * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
2821          * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
2822          * enabled too:
2823          */
2824         if (curr->hardirqs_enabled)
2825                 mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ);
2826         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
2827 }
2828
2829 /*
2830  * Softirqs were disabled:
2831  */
2832 void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
2833 {
2834         struct task_struct *curr = current;
2835
2836         if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2837                 return;
2838
2839         /*
2840          * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c
2841          */
2842         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2843                 return;
2844
2845         if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2846                 /*
2847                  * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2848                  */
2849                 curr->softirqs_enabled = 0;
2850                 curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
2851                 curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2852                 debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_off_events);
2853                 /*
2854                  * Whoops, we wanted softirqs off, so why aren't they?
2855                  */
2856                 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
2857         } else
2858                 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off);
2859 }
2860
2861 static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
2862 {
2863         struct task_struct *curr = current;
2864
2865         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2866                 return;
2867
2868         /* no reclaim without waiting on it */
2869         if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
2870                 return;
2871
2872         /* this guy won't enter reclaim */
2873         if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
2874                 return;
2875
2876         /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
2877         if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2878                 return;
2879
2880         /*
2881          * Oi! Can't be having __GFP_FS allocations with IRQs disabled.
2882          */
2883         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
2884                 return;
2885
2886         mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
2887 }
2888
2889 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags);
2890
2891 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
2892 {
2893         unsigned long flags;
2894
2895         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
2896                 return;
2897
2898         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
2899         check_flags(flags);
2900         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
2901         __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags);
2902         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
2903         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
2904 }
2905
2906 static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
2907 {
2908         /*
2909          * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
2910          * mark the lock as used in these contexts:
2911          */
2912         if (!hlock->trylock) {
2913                 if (hlock->read) {
2914                         if (curr->hardirq_context)
2915                                 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2916                                                 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
2917                                         return 0;
2918                         if (curr->softirq_context)
2919                                 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2920                                                 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2921                                         return 0;
2922                 } else {
2923                         if (curr->hardirq_context)
2924                                 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
2925                                         return 0;
2926                         if (curr->softirq_context)
2927                                 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ))
2928                                         return 0;
2929                 }
2930         }
2931         if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) {
2932                 if (hlock->read) {
2933                         if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2934                                         LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ))
2935                                 return 0;
2936                         if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2937                                 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2938                                                 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2939                                         return 0;
2940                 } else {
2941                         if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2942                                         LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
2943                                 return 0;
2944                         if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2945                                 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2946                                                 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ))
2947                                         return 0;
2948                 }
2949         }
2950
2951         /*
2952          * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
2953          * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
2954          * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
2955          * allocation).
2956          */
2957         if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
2958                 if (hlock->read) {
2959                         if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ))
2960                                         return 0;
2961                 } else {
2962                         if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS))
2963                                         return 0;
2964                 }
2965         }
2966
2967         return 1;
2968 }
2969
2970 static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task)
2971 {
2972         return 2 * !!task->hardirq_context + !!task->softirq_context;
2973 }
2974
2975 static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
2976                 struct held_lock *hlock)
2977 {
2978         unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2979
2980         /*
2981          * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context:
2982          */
2983         if (depth) {
2984                 struct held_lock *prev_hlock;
2985
2986                 prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
2987                 /*
2988                  * If we cross into another context, reset the
2989                  * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the
2990                  * adding of the dependency to 'prev'):
2991                  */
2992                 if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
2993                         return 1;
2994         }
2995         return 0;
2996 }
2997
2998 #else /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */
2999
3000 static inline
3001 int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
3002                 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
3003 {
3004         WARN_ON(1); /* Impossible innit? when we don't have TRACE_IRQFLAG */
3005         return 1;
3006 }
3007
3008 static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr,
3009                 struct held_lock *hlock)
3010 {
3011         return 1;
3012 }
3013
3014 static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task)
3015 {
3016         return 0;
3017 }
3018
3019 static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
3020                 struct held_lock *hlock)
3021 {
3022         return 0;
3023 }
3024
3025 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
3026 {
3027 }
3028
3029 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */
3030
3031 /*
3032  * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
3033  */
3034 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
3035                              enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
3036 {
3037         unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1;
3038
3039         /*
3040          * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
3041          * nor do any checks:
3042          */
3043         if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
3044                 return 1;
3045
3046         if (!graph_lock())
3047                 return 0;
3048         /*
3049          * Make sure we didn't race:
3050          */
3051         if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) {
3052                 graph_unlock();
3053                 return 1;
3054         }
3055
3056         hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
3057
3058         if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
3059                 return 0;
3060
3061         switch (new_bit) {
3062 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)                  \
3063         case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE:            \
3064         case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ:     \
3065         case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE:            \
3066         case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
3067 #include "lockdep_states.h"
3068 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
3069                 ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
3070                 if (!ret)
3071                         return 0;
3072                 break;
3073         case LOCK_USED:
3074                 debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
3075                 break;
3076         default:
3077                 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
3078                         return 0;
3079                 WARN_ON(1);
3080                 return 0;
3081         }
3082
3083         graph_unlock();
3084
3085         /*
3086          * We must printk outside of the graph_lock:
3087          */
3088         if (ret == 2) {
3089                 printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str[new_bit]);
3090                 print_lock(this);
3091                 print_irqtrace_events(curr);
3092                 dump_stack();
3093         }
3094
3095         return ret;
3096 }
3097
3098 /*
3099  * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
3100  */
3101 void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
3102                       struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
3103 {
3104         int i;
3105
3106         kmemcheck_mark_initialized(lock, sizeof(*lock));
3107
3108         for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++)
3109                 lock->class_cache[i] = NULL;
3110
3111 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
3112         lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
3113 #endif
3114
3115         /*
3116          * Can't be having no nameless bastards around this place!
3117          */
3118         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) {
3119                 lock->name = "NULL";
3120                 return;
3121         }
3122
3123         lock->name = name;
3124
3125         /*
3126          * No key, no joy, we need to hash something.
3127          */
3128         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
3129                 return;
3130         /*
3131          * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
3132          */
3133         if (!static_obj(key)) {
3134                 printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key);
3135                 /*
3136                  * What it says above ^^^^^, I suggest you read it.
3137                  */
3138                 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
3139                 return;
3140         }
3141         lock->key = key;
3142
3143         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3144                 return;
3145
3146         if (subclass) {
3147                 unsigned long flags;
3148
3149                 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->lockdep_recursion))
3150                         return;
3151
3152                 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3153                 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3154                 register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
3155                 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3156                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3157         }
3158 }
3159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
3160
3161 struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
3162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_validate__);
3163
3164 static int
3165 print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(struct task_struct *curr,
3166                                 struct held_lock *hlock,
3167                                 unsigned long ip)
3168 {
3169         if (!debug_locks_off())
3170                 return 0;
3171         if (debug_locks_silent)
3172                 return 0;
3173
3174         printk("\n");
3175         printk("==================================\n");
3176         printk("[ BUG: Nested lock was not taken ]\n");
3177         print_kernel_ident();
3178         printk("----------------------------------\n");
3179
3180         printk("%s/%d is trying to lock:\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3181         print_lock(hlock);
3182
3183         printk("\nbut this task is not holding:\n");
3184         printk("%s\n", hlock->nest_lock->name);
3185
3186         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3187         dump_stack();
3188
3189         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3190         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3191
3192         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3193         dump_stack();
3194
3195         return 0;
3196 }
3197
3198 static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock);
3199
3200 /*
3201  * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
3202  * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
3203  */
3204 static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
3205                           int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
3206                           struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
3207                           int references, int pin_count)
3208 {
3209         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3210         struct lock_class *class = NULL;
3211         struct held_lock *hlock;
3212         unsigned int depth;
3213         int chain_head = 0;
3214         int class_idx;
3215         u64 chain_key;
3216
3217         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3218                 return 0;
3219
3220         /*
3221          * Lockdep should run with IRQs disabled, otherwise we could
3222          * get an interrupt which would want to take locks, which would
3223          * end up in lockdep and have you got a head-ache already?
3224          */
3225         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
3226                 return 0;
3227
3228         if (!prove_locking || lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
3229                 check = 0;
3230
3231         if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
3232                 class = lock->class_cache[subclass];
3233         /*
3234          * Not cached?
3235          */
3236         if (unlikely(!class)) {
3237                 class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
3238                 if (!class)
3239                         return 0;
3240         }
3241         atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops);
3242         if (very_verbose(class)) {
3243                 printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key, class->name);
3244                 if (class->name_version > 1)
3245                         printk(KERN_CONT "#%d", class->name_version);
3246                 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
3247                 dump_stack();
3248         }
3249
3250         /*
3251          * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks.
3252          * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the
3253          * dependency checks are done)
3254          */
3255         depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3256         /*
3257          * Ran out of static storage for our per-task lock stack again have we?
3258          */
3259         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
3260                 return 0;
3261
3262         class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
3263
3264         if (depth) {
3265                 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
3266                 if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
3267                         if (!references)
3268                                 references++;
3269
3270                         if (!hlock->references)
3271                                 hlock->references++;
3272
3273                         hlock->references += references;
3274
3275                         /* Overflow */
3276                         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->references < references))
3277                                 return 0;
3278
3279                         return 1;
3280                 }
3281         }
3282
3283         hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
3284         /*
3285          * Plain impossible, we just registered it and checked it weren't no
3286          * NULL like.. I bet this mushroom I ate was good!
3287          */
3288         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
3289                 return 0;
3290         hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
3291         hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
3292         hlock->instance = lock;
3293         hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
3294         hlock->irq_context = task_irq_context(curr);
3295         hlock->trylock = trylock;
3296         hlock->read = read;
3297         hlock->check = check;
3298         hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
3299         hlock->references = references;
3300 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
3301         hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
3302         hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
3303 #endif
3304         hlock->pin_count = pin_count;
3305
3306         if (check && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
3307                 return 0;
3308
3309         /* mark it as used: */
3310         if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
3311                 return 0;
3312
3313         /*
3314          * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the
3315          * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value
3316          * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
3317          * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
3318          * results.
3319          *
3320          * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
3321          * the hash, not class->key.
3322          */
3323         /*
3324          * Whoops, we did it again.. ran straight out of our static allocation.
3325          */
3326         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
3327                 return 0;
3328
3329         chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
3330         if (!depth) {
3331                 /*
3332                  * How can we have a chain hash when we ain't got no keys?!
3333                  */
3334                 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0))
3335                         return 0;
3336                 chain_head = 1;
3337         }
3338
3339         hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
3340         if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
3341                 chain_key = 0;
3342                 chain_head = 1;
3343         }
3344         chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx);
3345
3346         if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock))
3347                 return print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip);
3348
3349         if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
3350                 return 0;
3351
3352         curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
3353         curr->lockdep_depth++;
3354         check_chain_key(curr);
3355 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3356         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3357                 return 0;
3358 #endif
3359         if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) {
3360                 debug_locks_off();
3361                 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!");
3362                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "depth: %i  max: %lu!\n",
3363                        curr->lockdep_depth, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
3364
3365                 lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
3366                 debug_show_all_locks();
3367                 dump_stack();
3368
3369                 return 0;
3370         }
3371
3372         if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth))
3373                 max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3374
3375         return 1;
3376 }
3377
3378 static int
3379 print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
3380                            unsigned long ip)
3381 {
3382         if (!debug_locks_off())
3383                 return 0;
3384         if (debug_locks_silent)
3385                 return 0;
3386
3387         printk("\n");
3388         printk("=====================================\n");
3389         printk("[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]\n");
3390         print_kernel_ident();
3391         printk("-------------------------------------\n");
3392         printk("%s/%d is trying to release lock (",
3393                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3394         print_lockdep_cache(lock);
3395         printk(KERN_CONT ") at:\n");
3396         print_ip_sym(ip);
3397         printk("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
3398         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3399         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3400
3401         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3402         dump_stack();
3403
3404         return 0;
3405 }
3406
3407 static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
3408 {
3409         if (hlock->instance == lock)
3410                 return 1;
3411
3412         if (hlock->references) {
3413                 struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache[0];
3414
3415                 if (!class)
3416                         class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0);
3417
3418                 /*
3419                  * If look_up_lock_class() failed to find a class, we're trying
3420                  * to test if we hold a lock that has never yet been acquired.
3421                  * Clearly if the lock hasn't been acquired _ever_, we're not
3422                  * holding it either, so report failure.
3423                  */
3424                 if (!class)
3425                         return 0;
3426
3427                 /*
3428                  * References, but not a lock we're actually ref-counting?
3429                  * State got messed up, follow the sites that change ->references
3430                  * and try to make sense of it.
3431                  */
3432                 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
3433                         return 0;
3434
3435                 if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
3436                         return 1;
3437         }
3438
3439         return 0;
3440 }
3441
3442 static int
3443 __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
3444                  struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
3445                  unsigned long ip)
3446 {
3447         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3448         struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3449         struct lock_class *class;
3450         unsigned int depth;
3451         int i;
3452
3453         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3454                 return 0;
3455
3456         depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3457         /*
3458          * This function is about (re)setting the class of a held lock,
3459          * yet we're not actually holding any locks. Naughty user!
3460          */
3461         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3462                 return 0;
3463
3464         prev_hlock = NULL;
3465         for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3466                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3467                 /*
3468                  * We must not cross into another context:
3469                  */
3470                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3471                         break;
3472                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3473                         goto found_it;
3474                 prev_hlock = hlock;
3475         }
3476         return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3477
3478 found_it:
3479         lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
3480         class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
3481         hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
3482
3483         curr->lockdep_depth = i;
3484         curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3485
3486         for (; i < depth; i++) {
3487                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3488                 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
3489                         hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
3490                                 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
3491                                 hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
3492                                 hlock->references, hlock->pin_count))
3493                         return 0;
3494         }
3495
3496         /*
3497          * I took it apart and put it back together again, except now I have
3498          * these 'spare' parts.. where shall I put them.
3499          */
3500         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
3501                 return 0;
3502         return 1;
3503 }
3504
3505 /*
3506  * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
3507  * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
3508  * mutex_lock_interruptible()).
3509  *
3510  * @nested is an hysterical artifact, needs a tree wide cleanup.
3511  */
3512 static int
3513 __lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
3514 {
3515         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3516         struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3517         unsigned int depth;
3518         int i;
3519
3520         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3521                 return 0;
3522
3523         depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3524         /*
3525          * So we're all set to release this lock.. wait what lock? We don't
3526          * own any locks, you've been drinking again?
3527          */
3528         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0))
3529                  return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3530
3531         /*
3532          * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
3533          * of held locks:
3534          */
3535         prev_hlock = NULL;
3536         for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3537                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3538                 /*
3539                  * We must not cross into another context:
3540                  */
3541                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3542                         break;
3543                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3544                         goto found_it;
3545                 prev_hlock = hlock;
3546         }
3547         return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3548
3549 found_it:
3550         if (hlock->instance == lock)
3551                 lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
3552
3553         WARN(hlock->pin_count, "releasing a pinned lock\n");
3554
3555         if (hlock->references) {
3556                 hlock->references--;
3557                 if (hlock->references) {
3558                         /*
3559                          * We had, and after removing one, still have
3560                          * references, the current lock stack is still
3561                          * valid. We're done!
3562                          */
3563                         return 1;
3564                 }
3565         }
3566
3567         /*
3568          * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
3569          * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
3570          * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
3571          */
3572
3573         curr->lockdep_depth = i;
3574         curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3575
3576         for (i++; i < depth; i++) {
3577                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3578                 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
3579                         hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
3580                                 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
3581                                 hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
3582                                 hlock->references, hlock->pin_count))
3583                         return 0;
3584         }
3585
3586         /*
3587          * We had N bottles of beer on the wall, we drank one, but now
3588          * there's not N-1 bottles of beer left on the wall...
3589          */
3590         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
3591                 return 0;
3592
3593         return 1;
3594 }
3595
3596 static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3597 {
3598         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3599         int i;
3600
3601         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3602                 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3603
3604                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3605                         return 1;
3606         }
3607
3608         return 0;
3609 }
3610
3611 static struct pin_cookie __lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3612 {
3613         struct pin_cookie cookie = NIL_COOKIE;
3614         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3615         int i;
3616
3617         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3618                 return cookie;
3619
3620         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3621                 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3622
3623                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
3624                         /*
3625                          * Grab 16bits of randomness; this is sufficient to not
3626                          * be guessable and still allows some pin nesting in
3627                          * our u32 pin_count.
3628                          */
3629                         cookie.val = 1 + (prandom_u32() >> 16);
3630                         hlock->pin_count += cookie.val;
3631                         return cookie;
3632                 }
3633         }
3634
3635         WARN(1, "pinning an unheld lock\n");
3636         return cookie;
3637 }
3638
3639 static void __lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
3640 {
3641         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3642         int i;
3643
3644         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3645                 return;
3646
3647         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3648                 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3649
3650                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
3651                         hlock->pin_count += cookie.val;
3652                         return;
3653                 }
3654         }
3655
3656         WARN(1, "pinning an unheld lock\n");
3657 }
3658
3659 static void __lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
3660 {
3661         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3662         int i;
3663
3664         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3665                 return;
3666
3667         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3668                 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3669
3670                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
3671                         if (WARN(!hlock->pin_count, "unpinning an unpinned lock\n"))
3672                                 return;
3673
3674                         hlock->pin_count -= cookie.val;
3675
3676                         if (WARN((int)hlock->pin_count < 0, "pin count corrupted\n"))
3677                                 hlock->pin_count = 0;
3678
3679                         return;
3680                 }
3681         }
3682
3683         WARN(1, "unpinning an unheld lock\n");
3684 }
3685
3686 /*
3687  * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
3688  */
3689 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
3690 {
3691 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
3692     defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
3693         if (!debug_locks)
3694                 return;
3695
3696         if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
3697                 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3698                         printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
3699                 }
3700         } else {
3701                 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3702                         printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
3703                 }
3704         }
3705
3706         /*
3707          * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
3708          * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
3709          * check if not in hardirq contexts:
3710          */
3711         if (!hardirq_count()) {
3712                 if (softirq_count()) {
3713                         /* like the above, but with softirqs */
3714                         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled);
3715                 } else {
3716                         /* lick the above, does it taste good? */
3717                         DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
3718                 }
3719         }
3720
3721         if (!debug_locks)
3722                 print_irqtrace_events(current);
3723 #endif
3724 }
3725
3726 void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
3727                     struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
3728                     unsigned long ip)
3729 {
3730         unsigned long flags;
3731
3732         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3733                 return;
3734
3735         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3736         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3737         check_flags(flags);
3738         if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
3739                 check_chain_key(current);
3740         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3741         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3742 }
3743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
3744
3745 /*
3746  * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
3747  * and also avoid lockdep recursion:
3748  */
3749 void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
3750                           int trylock, int read, int check,
3751                           struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
3752 {
3753         unsigned long flags;
3754
3755         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3756                 return;
3757
3758         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3759         check_flags(flags);
3760
3761         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3762         trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
3763         __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
3764                        irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0, 0);
3765         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3766         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3767 }
3768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
3769
3770 void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
3771                           unsigned long ip)
3772 {
3773         unsigned long flags;
3774
3775         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3776                 return;
3777
3778         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3779         check_flags(flags);
3780         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3781         trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
3782         if (__lock_release(lock, nested, ip))
3783                 check_chain_key(current);
3784         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3785         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3786 }
3787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
3788
3789 int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3790 {
3791         unsigned long flags;
3792         int ret = 0;
3793
3794         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3795                 return 1; /* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_held() */
3796
3797         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3798         check_flags(flags);
3799
3800         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3801         ret = __lock_is_held(lock);
3802         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3803         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3804
3805         return ret;
3806 }
3807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
3808
3809 struct pin_cookie lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3810 {
3811         struct pin_cookie cookie = NIL_COOKIE;
3812         unsigned long flags;
3813
3814         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3815                 return cookie;
3816
3817         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3818         check_flags(flags);
3819
3820         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3821         cookie = __lock_pin_lock(lock);
3822         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3823         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3824
3825         return cookie;
3826 }
3827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_pin_lock);
3828
3829 void lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
3830 {
3831         unsigned long flags;
3832
3833         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3834                 return;
3835
3836         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3837         check_flags(flags);
3838
3839         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3840         __lock_repin_lock(lock, cookie);
3841         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3842         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3843 }
3844 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_repin_lock);
3845
3846 void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie)
3847 {
3848         unsigned long flags;
3849
3850         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3851                 return;
3852
3853         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3854         check_flags(flags);
3855
3856         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3857         __lock_unpin_lock(lock, cookie);
3858         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3859         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3860 }
3861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock);
3862
3863 void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
3864 {
3865         current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
3866 }
3867
3868 void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
3869 {
3870         current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
3871 }
3872
3873 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
3874 static int
3875 print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
3876                            unsigned long ip)
3877 {
3878         if (!debug_locks_off())
3879                 return 0;
3880         if (debug_locks_silent)
3881                 return 0;
3882
3883         printk("\n");
3884         printk("=================================\n");
3885         printk("[ BUG: bad contention detected! ]\n");
3886         print_kernel_ident();
3887         printk("---------------------------------\n");
3888         printk("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (",
3889                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3890         print_lockdep_cache(lock);
3891         printk(KERN_CONT ") at:\n");
3892         print_ip_sym(ip);
3893         printk("but there are no locks held!\n");
3894         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3895         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3896
3897         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3898         dump_stack();
3899
3900         return 0;
3901 }
3902
3903 static void
3904 __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3905 {
3906         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3907         struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3908         struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3909         unsigned int depth;
3910         int i, contention_point, contending_point;
3911
3912         depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3913         /*
3914          * Whee, we contended on this lock, except it seems we're not
3915          * actually trying to acquire anything much at all..
3916          */
3917         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3918                 return;
3919
3920         prev_hlock = NULL;
3921         for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3922                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3923                 /*
3924                  * We must not cross into another context:
3925                  */
3926                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3927                         break;
3928                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3929                         goto found_it;
3930                 prev_hlock = hlock;
3931         }
3932         print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3933         return;
3934
3935 found_it:
3936         if (hlock->instance != lock)
3937                 return;
3938
3939         hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
3940
3941         contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
3942         contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
3943                                       lock->ip);
3944
3945         stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
3946         if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3947                 stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
3948         if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3949                 stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
3950         if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3951                 stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
3952         put_lock_stats(stats);
3953 }
3954
3955 static void
3956 __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3957 {
3958         struct task_struct *curr = current;
3959         struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3960         struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3961         unsigned int depth;
3962         u64 now, waittime = 0;
3963         int i, cpu;
3964
3965         depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3966         /*
3967          * Yay, we acquired ownership of this lock we didn't try to
3968          * acquire, how the heck did that happen?
3969          */
3970         if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3971                 return;
3972
3973         prev_hlock = NULL;
3974         for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3975                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3976                 /*
3977                  * We must not cross into another context:
3978                  */
3979                 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3980                         break;
3981                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3982                         goto found_it;
3983                 prev_hlock = hlock;
3984         }
3985         print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_);
3986         return;
3987
3988 found_it:
3989         if (hlock->instance != lock)
3990                 return;
3991
3992         cpu = smp_processor_id();
3993         if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
3994                 now = lockstat_clock();
3995                 waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
3996                 hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
3997         }
3998
3999         trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
4000
4001         stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
4002         if (waittime) {
4003                 if (hlock->read)
4004                         lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
4005                 else
4006                         lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
4007         }
4008         if (lock->cpu != cpu)
4009                 stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
4010         put_lock_stats(stats);
4011
4012         lock->cpu = cpu;
4013         lock->ip = ip;
4014 }
4015
4016 void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
4017 {
4018         unsigned long flags;
4019
4020         if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !debug_locks))
4021                 return;
4022
4023         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
4024                 return;
4025
4026         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
4027         check_flags(flags);
4028         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
4029         trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
4030         __lock_contended(lock, ip);
4031         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
4032         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
4033 }
4034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
4035
4036 void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
4037 {
4038         unsigned long flags;
4039
4040         if (unlikely(!lock_stat || !debug_locks))
4041                 return;
4042
4043         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
4044                 return;
4045
4046         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
4047         check_flags(flags);
4048         current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
4049         __lock_acquired(lock, ip);
4050         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
4051         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
4052 }
4053 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
4054 #endif
4055
4056 /*
4057  * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
4058  * after a simulated failure:
4059  */
4060
4061 void lockdep_reset(void)
4062 {
4063         unsigned long flags;
4064         int i;
4065
4066         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
4067         current->curr_chain_key = 0;
4068         current->lockdep_depth = 0;
4069         current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
4070         memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock));
4071         nr_hardirq_chains = 0;
4072         nr_softirq_chains = 0;
4073         nr_process_chains = 0;
4074         debug_locks = 1;
4075         for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
4076                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
4077         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
4078 }
4079
4080 static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class)
4081 {
4082         int i;
4083
4084         /*
4085          * Remove all dependencies this lock is
4086          * involved in:
4087          */
4088         for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) {
4089                 if (list_entries[i].class == class)
4090                         list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry);
4091         }
4092         /*
4093          * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
4094          */
4095         hlist_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
4096         list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
4097
4098         RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->key, NULL);
4099         RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->name, NULL);
4100 }
4101
4102 static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
4103 {
4104         return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
4105 }
4106
4107 /*
4108  * Used in module.c to remove lock classes from memory that is going to be
4109  * freed; and possibly re-used by other modules.
4110  *
4111  * We will have had one sync_sched() before getting here, so we're guaranteed
4112  * nobody will look up these exact classes -- they're properly dead but still
4113  * allocated.
4114  */
4115 void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
4116 {
4117         struct lock_class *class;
4118         struct hlist_head *head;
4119         unsigned long flags;
4120         int i;
4121         int locked;
4122
4123         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
4124         locked = graph_lock();
4125
4126         /*
4127          * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
4128          */
4129         for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
4130                 head = classhash_table + i;
4131                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
4132                         if (within(class->key, start, size))
4133                                 zap_class(class);
4134                         else if (within(class->name, start, size))
4135                                 zap_class(class);
4136                 }
4137         }
4138
4139         if (locked)
4140                 graph_unlock();
4141         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
4142
4143         /*
4144          * Wait for any possible iterators from look_up_lock_class() to pass
4145          * before continuing to free the memory they refer to.
4146          *
4147          * sync_sched() is sufficient because the read-side is IRQ disable.
4148          */
4149         synchronize_sched();
4150
4151         /*
4152          * XXX at this point we could return the resources to the pool;
4153          * instead we leak them. We would need to change to bitmap allocators
4154          * instead of the linear allocators we have now.
4155          */
4156 }
4157
4158 void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
4159 {
4160         struct lock_class *class;
4161         struct hlist_head *head;
4162         unsigned long flags;
4163         int i, j;
4164         int locked;
4165
4166         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
4167
4168         /*
4169          * Remove all classes this lock might have:
4170          */
4171         for (j = 0; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) {
4172                 /*
4173                  * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
4174                  */
4175                 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
4176                 if (class)
4177                         zap_class(class);
4178         }
4179         /*
4180          * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
4181          * be gone.
4182          */
4183         locked = graph_lock();
4184         for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
4185                 head = classhash_table + i;
4186                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) {
4187                         int match = 0;
4188
4189                         for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
4190                                 match |= class == lock->class_cache[j];
4191
4192                         if (unlikely(match)) {
4193                                 if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
4194                                         /*
4195                                          * We all just reset everything, how did it match?
4196                                          */
4197                                         WARN_ON(1);
4198                                 }
4199                                 goto out_restore;
4200                         }
4201                 }
4202         }
4203         if (locked)
4204                 graph_unlock();
4205
4206 out_restore:
4207         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
4208 }
4209
4210 void __init lockdep_info(void)
4211 {
4212         printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
4213
4214         printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES:  %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
4215         printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH:          %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
4216         printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS:        %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
4217         printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE:          %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE);
4218         printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES:     %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
4219         printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS:      %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
4220         printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE:          %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE);
4221
4222         printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
4223                 (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS +
4224                 sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
4225                 sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
4226                 sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
4227                 sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
4228 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
4229                 + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
4230 #endif
4231                 ) / 1024
4232                 );
4233
4234         printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
4235                 sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
4236 }
4237
4238 static void
4239 print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from,
4240                      const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock)
4241 {
4242         if (!debug_locks_off())
4243                 return;
4244         if (debug_locks_silent)
4245                 return;
4246
4247         printk("\n");
4248         printk("=========================\n");
4249         printk("[ BUG: held lock freed! ]\n");
4250         print_kernel_ident();
4251         printk("-------------------------\n");
4252         printk("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n",
4253                 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1);
4254         print_lock(hlock);
4255         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
4256
4257         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
4258         dump_stack();
4259 }
4260
4261 static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from, unsigned long mem_len,
4262                                 const void* lock_from, unsigned long lock_len)
4263 {
4264         return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from ||
4265                 mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from;
4266 }
4267
4268 /*
4269  * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock
4270  * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
4271  * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
4272  */
4273 void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len)
4274 {
4275         struct task_struct *curr = current;
4276         struct held_lock *hlock;
4277         unsigned long flags;
4278         int i;
4279
4280         if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
4281                 return;
4282
4283         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
4284         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
4285                 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
4286
4287                 if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance,
4288                                         sizeof(*hlock->instance)))
4289                         continue;
4290
4291                 print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock);
4292                 break;
4293         }
4294         raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
4295 }
4296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed);
4297
4298 static void print_held_locks_bug(void)
4299 {
4300         if (!debug_locks_off())
4301                 return;
4302         if (debug_locks_silent)
4303                 return;
4304
4305         printk("\n");
4306         printk("=====================================\n");
4307         printk("[ BUG: %s/%d still has locks held! ]\n",
4308                current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
4309         print_kernel_ident();
4310         printk("-------------------------------------\n");
4311         lockdep_print_held_locks(current);
4312         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
4313         dump_stack();
4314 }
4315
4316 void debug_check_no_locks_held(void)
4317 {
4318         if (unlikely(current->lockdep_depth > 0))
4319                 print_held_locks_bug();
4320 }
4321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_held);
4322
4323 #ifdef __KERNEL__
4324 void debug_show_all_locks(void)
4325 {
4326         struct task_struct *g, *p;
4327         int count = 10;
4328         int unlock = 1;
4329
4330         if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
4331                 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
4332                 return;
4333         }
4334         printk("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n");
4335
4336         /*
4337          * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
4338          * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
4339          * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
4340          * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
4341          */
4342 retry:
4343         if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
4344                 if (count == 10)
4345                         printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
4346                 if (count) {
4347                         count--;
4348                         printk(" #%d", 10-count);
4349                         mdelay(200);
4350                         goto retry;
4351                 }
4352                 printk(" ignoring it.\n");
4353                 unlock = 0;
4354         } else {
4355                 if (count != 10)
4356                         printk(KERN_CONT " locked it.\n");
4357         }
4358
4359         do_each_thread(g, p) {
4360                 /*
4361                  * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks
4362                  * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current
4363                  * task):
4364                  */
4365                 if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p != current)
4366                         continue;
4367                 if (p->lockdep_depth)
4368                         lockdep_print_held_locks(p);
4369                 if (!unlock)
4370                         if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
4371                                 unlock = 1;
4372         } while_each_thread(g, p);
4373
4374         printk("\n");
4375         printk("=============================================\n\n");
4376
4377         if (unlock)
4378                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4379 }
4380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
4381 #endif
4382
4383 /*
4384  * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that
4385  * the task cannot run in parallel!
4386  */
4387 void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
4388 {
4389         if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
4390                 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
4391                 return;
4392         }
4393         lockdep_print_held_locks(task);
4394 }
4395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
4396
4397 asmlinkage __visible void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
4398 {
4399         struct task_struct *curr = current;
4400
4401         if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) {
4402                 if (!debug_locks_off())
4403                         return;
4404                 printk("\n");
4405                 printk("================================================\n");
4406                 printk("[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]\n");
4407                 print_kernel_ident();
4408                 printk("------------------------------------------------\n");
4409                 printk("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n",
4410                                 curr->comm, curr->pid);
4411                 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
4412         }
4413 }
4414
4415 void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
4416 {
4417         struct task_struct *curr = current;
4418
4419 #ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
4420         if (!debug_locks_off())
4421                 return;
4422 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY */
4423         /* Note: the following can be executed concurrently, so be careful. */
4424         printk("\n");
4425         printk("===============================\n");
4426         printk("[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]\n");
4427         print_kernel_ident();
4428         printk("-------------------------------\n");
4429         printk("%s:%d %s!\n", file, line, s);
4430         printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
4431         printk("\n%srcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n",
4432                !rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()
4433                         ? "RCU used illegally from offline CPU!\n"
4434                         : !rcu_is_watching()
4435                                 ? "RCU used illegally from idle CPU!\n"
4436                                 : "",
4437                rcu_scheduler_active, debug_locks);
4438
4439         /*
4440          * If a CPU is in the RCU-free window in idle (ie: in the section
4441          * between rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit(), then RCU
4442          * considers that CPU to be in an "extended quiescent state",
4443          * which means that RCU will be completely ignoring that CPU.
4444          * Therefore, rcu_read_lock() and friends have absolutely no
4445          * effect on a CPU running in that state. In other words, even if
4446          * such an RCU-idle CPU has called rcu_read_lock(), RCU might well
4447          * delete data structures out from under it.  RCU really has no
4448          * choice here: we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where
4449          * the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can
4450          * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
4451          * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run
4452          * in the idle task.
4453          *
4454          * So complain bitterly if someone does call rcu_read_lock(),
4455          * rcu_read_lock_bh() and so on from extended quiescent states.
4456          */
4457         if (!rcu_is_watching())
4458                 printk("RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!\n");
4459
4460         lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
4461         printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
4462         dump_stack();
4463 }
4464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_suspicious);