Linux 6.7-rc7
[linux-modified.git] / kernel / kcsan / kcsan_test.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * KCSAN test with various race scenarious to test runtime behaviour. Since the
4  * interface with which KCSAN's reports are obtained is via the console, this is
5  * the output we should verify. For each test case checks the presence (or
6  * absence) of generated reports. Relies on 'console' tracepoint to capture
7  * reports as they appear in the kernel log.
8  *
9  * Makes use of KUnit for test organization, and the Torture framework for test
10  * thread control.
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC.
13  * Author: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
14  */
15
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcsan_test: " fmt
17
18 #include <kunit/test.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
22 #include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/torture.h>
31 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <trace/events/printk.h>
34
35 #define KCSAN_TEST_REQUIRES(test, cond) do {                    \
36         if (!(cond))                                            \
37                 kunit_skip((test), "Test requires: " #cond);    \
38 } while (0)
39
40 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_TSAN_COMPOUND_READ_BEFORE_WRITE
41 #define __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(alt) (KCSAN_ACCESS_COMPOUND | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE)
42 #else
43 #define __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(alt) (alt)
44 #endif
45
46 /* Points to current test-case memory access "kernels". */
47 static void (*access_kernels[2])(void);
48
49 static struct task_struct **threads; /* Lists of threads. */
50 static unsigned long end_time;       /* End time of test. */
51
52 /* Report as observed from console. */
53 static struct {
54         spinlock_t lock;
55         int nlines;
56         char lines[3][512];
57 } observed = {
58         .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(observed.lock),
59 };
60
61 /* Setup test checking loop. */
62 static __no_kcsan inline void
63 begin_test_checks(void (*func1)(void), void (*func2)(void))
64 {
65         kcsan_disable_current();
66
67         /*
68          * Require at least as long as KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS, to ensure at
69          * least one race is reported.
70          */
71         end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS + 500);
72
73         /* Signal start; release potential initialization of shared data. */
74         smp_store_release(&access_kernels[0], func1);
75         smp_store_release(&access_kernels[1], func2);
76 }
77
78 /* End test checking loop. */
79 static __no_kcsan inline bool
80 end_test_checks(bool stop)
81 {
82         if (!stop && time_before(jiffies, end_time)) {
83                 /* Continue checking */
84                 might_sleep();
85                 return false;
86         }
87
88         kcsan_enable_current();
89         return true;
90 }
91
92 /*
93  * Probe for console output: checks if a race was reported, and obtains observed
94  * lines of interest.
95  */
96 __no_kcsan
97 static void probe_console(void *ignore, const char *buf, size_t len)
98 {
99         unsigned long flags;
100         int nlines;
101
102         /*
103          * Note that KCSAN reports under a global lock, so we do not risk the
104          * possibility of having multiple reports interleaved. If that were the
105          * case, we'd expect tests to fail.
106          */
107
108         spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags);
109         nlines = observed.nlines;
110
111         if (strnstr(buf, "BUG: KCSAN: ", len) && strnstr(buf, "test_", len)) {
112                 /*
113                  * KCSAN report and related to the test.
114                  *
115                  * The provided @buf is not NUL-terminated; copy no more than
116                  * @len bytes and let strscpy() add the missing NUL-terminator.
117                  */
118                 strscpy(observed.lines[0], buf, min(len + 1, sizeof(observed.lines[0])));
119                 nlines = 1;
120         } else if ((nlines == 1 || nlines == 2) && strnstr(buf, "bytes by", len)) {
121                 strscpy(observed.lines[nlines++], buf, min(len + 1, sizeof(observed.lines[0])));
122
123                 if (strnstr(buf, "race at unknown origin", len)) {
124                         if (WARN_ON(nlines != 2))
125                                 goto out;
126
127                         /* No second line of interest. */
128                         strcpy(observed.lines[nlines++], "<none>");
129                 }
130         }
131
132 out:
133         WRITE_ONCE(observed.nlines, nlines); /* Publish new nlines. */
134         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags);
135 }
136
137 /* Check if a report related to the test exists. */
138 __no_kcsan
139 static bool report_available(void)
140 {
141         return READ_ONCE(observed.nlines) == ARRAY_SIZE(observed.lines);
142 }
143
144 /* Report information we expect in a report. */
145 struct expect_report {
146         /* Access information of both accesses. */
147         struct {
148                 void *fn;    /* Function pointer to expected function of top frame. */
149                 void *addr;  /* Address of access; unchecked if NULL. */
150                 size_t size; /* Size of access; unchecked if @addr is NULL. */
151                 int type;    /* Access type, see KCSAN_ACCESS definitions. */
152         } access[2];
153 };
154
155 /* Check observed report matches information in @r. */
156 __no_kcsan
157 static bool __report_matches(const struct expect_report *r)
158 {
159         const bool is_assert = (r->access[0].type | r->access[1].type) & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT;
160         bool ret = false;
161         unsigned long flags;
162         typeof(*observed.lines) *expect;
163         const char *end;
164         char *cur;
165         int i;
166
167         /* Doubled-checked locking. */
168         if (!report_available())
169                 return false;
170
171         expect = kmalloc(sizeof(observed.lines), GFP_KERNEL);
172         if (WARN_ON(!expect))
173                 return false;
174
175         /* Generate expected report contents. */
176
177         /* Title */
178         cur = expect[0];
179         end = &expect[0][sizeof(expect[0]) - 1];
180         cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "BUG: KCSAN: %s in ",
181                          is_assert ? "assert: race" : "data-race");
182         if (r->access[1].fn) {
183                 char tmp[2][64];
184                 int cmp;
185
186                 /* Expect lexographically sorted function names in title. */
187                 scnprintf(tmp[0], sizeof(tmp[0]), "%pS", r->access[0].fn);
188                 scnprintf(tmp[1], sizeof(tmp[1]), "%pS", r->access[1].fn);
189                 cmp = strcmp(tmp[0], tmp[1]);
190                 cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "%ps / %ps",
191                                  cmp < 0 ? r->access[0].fn : r->access[1].fn,
192                                  cmp < 0 ? r->access[1].fn : r->access[0].fn);
193         } else {
194                 scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "%pS", r->access[0].fn);
195                 /* The exact offset won't match, remove it. */
196                 cur = strchr(expect[0], '+');
197                 if (cur)
198                         *cur = '\0';
199         }
200
201         /* Access 1 */
202         cur = expect[1];
203         end = &expect[1][sizeof(expect[1]) - 1];
204         if (!r->access[1].fn)
205                 cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "race at unknown origin, with ");
206
207         /* Access 1 & 2 */
208         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
209                 const int ty = r->access[i].type;
210                 const char *const access_type =
211                         (ty & KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT) ?
212                                       ((ty & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) ?
213                                                "assert no accesses" :
214                                                "assert no writes") :
215                                       ((ty & KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) ?
216                                                ((ty & KCSAN_ACCESS_COMPOUND) ?
217                                                         "read-write" :
218                                                         "write") :
219                                                "read");
220                 const bool is_atomic = (ty & KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC);
221                 const bool is_scoped = (ty & KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED);
222                 const char *const access_type_aux =
223                                 (is_atomic && is_scoped)        ? " (marked, reordered)"
224                                 : (is_atomic                    ? " (marked)"
225                                    : (is_scoped                 ? " (reordered)" : ""));
226
227                 if (i == 1) {
228                         /* Access 2 */
229                         cur = expect[2];
230                         end = &expect[2][sizeof(expect[2]) - 1];
231
232                         if (!r->access[1].fn) {
233                                 /* Dummy string if no second access is available. */
234                                 strcpy(cur, "<none>");
235                                 break;
236                         }
237                 }
238
239                 cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "%s%s to ", access_type,
240                                  access_type_aux);
241
242                 if (r->access[i].addr) /* Address is optional. */
243                         cur += scnprintf(cur, end - cur, "0x%px of %zu bytes",
244                                          r->access[i].addr, r->access[i].size);
245         }
246
247         spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags);
248         if (!report_available())
249                 goto out; /* A new report is being captured. */
250
251         /* Finally match expected output to what we actually observed. */
252         ret = strstr(observed.lines[0], expect[0]) &&
253               /* Access info may appear in any order. */
254               ((strstr(observed.lines[1], expect[1]) &&
255                 strstr(observed.lines[2], expect[2])) ||
256                (strstr(observed.lines[1], expect[2]) &&
257                 strstr(observed.lines[2], expect[1])));
258 out:
259         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags);
260         kfree(expect);
261         return ret;
262 }
263
264 static __always_inline const struct expect_report *
265 __report_set_scoped(struct expect_report *r, int accesses)
266 {
267         BUILD_BUG_ON(accesses > 3);
268
269         if (accesses & 1)
270                 r->access[0].type |= KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED;
271         else
272                 r->access[0].type &= ~KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED;
273
274         if (accesses & 2)
275                 r->access[1].type |= KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED;
276         else
277                 r->access[1].type &= ~KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED;
278
279         return r;
280 }
281
282 __no_kcsan
283 static bool report_matches_any_reordered(struct expect_report *r)
284 {
285         return __report_matches(__report_set_scoped(r, 0)) ||
286                __report_matches(__report_set_scoped(r, 1)) ||
287                __report_matches(__report_set_scoped(r, 2)) ||
288                __report_matches(__report_set_scoped(r, 3));
289 }
290
291 #ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
292 /* Due to reordering accesses, any access may appear as "(reordered)". */
293 #define report_matches report_matches_any_reordered
294 #else
295 #define report_matches __report_matches
296 #endif
297
298 /* ===== Test kernels ===== */
299
300 static long test_sink;
301 static long test_var;
302 /* @test_array should be large enough to fall into multiple watchpoint slots. */
303 static long test_array[3 * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long)];
304 static struct {
305         long val[8];
306 } test_struct;
307 static DEFINE_SEQLOCK(test_seqlock);
308 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock);
309 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex);
310
311 /*
312  * Helper to avoid compiler optimizing out reads, and to generate source values
313  * for writes.
314  */
315 __no_kcsan
316 static noinline void sink_value(long v) { WRITE_ONCE(test_sink, v); }
317
318 /*
319  * Generates a delay and some accesses that enter the runtime but do not produce
320  * data races.
321  */
322 static noinline void test_delay(int iter)
323 {
324         while (iter--)
325                 sink_value(READ_ONCE(test_sink));
326 }
327
328 static noinline void test_kernel_read(void) { sink_value(test_var); }
329
330 static noinline void test_kernel_write(void)
331 {
332         test_var = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(test_sink) + 1;
333 }
334
335 static noinline void test_kernel_write_nochange(void) { test_var = 42; }
336
337 /* Suffixed by value-change exception filter. */
338 static noinline void test_kernel_write_nochange_rcu(void) { test_var = 42; }
339
340 static noinline void test_kernel_read_atomic(void)
341 {
342         sink_value(READ_ONCE(test_var));
343 }
344
345 static noinline void test_kernel_write_atomic(void)
346 {
347         WRITE_ONCE(test_var, READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(test_sink) + 1);
348 }
349
350 static noinline void test_kernel_atomic_rmw(void)
351 {
352         /* Use builtin, so we can set up the "bad" atomic/non-atomic scenario. */
353         __atomic_fetch_add(&test_var, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
354 }
355
356 __no_kcsan
357 static noinline void test_kernel_write_uninstrumented(void) { test_var++; }
358
359 static noinline void test_kernel_data_race(void) { data_race(test_var++); }
360
361 static noinline void test_kernel_assert_writer(void)
362 {
363         ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(test_var);
364 }
365
366 static noinline void test_kernel_assert_access(void)
367 {
368         ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS(test_var);
369 }
370
371 #define TEST_CHANGE_BITS 0xff00ff00
372
373 static noinline void test_kernel_change_bits(void)
374 {
375         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICS)) {
376                 /*
377                  * Avoid race of unknown origin for this test, just pretend they
378                  * are atomic.
379                  */
380                 kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
381                 test_var ^= TEST_CHANGE_BITS;
382                 kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
383         } else
384                 WRITE_ONCE(test_var, READ_ONCE(test_var) ^ TEST_CHANGE_BITS);
385 }
386
387 static noinline void test_kernel_assert_bits_change(void)
388 {
389         ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(test_var, TEST_CHANGE_BITS);
390 }
391
392 static noinline void test_kernel_assert_bits_nochange(void)
393 {
394         ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(test_var, ~TEST_CHANGE_BITS);
395 }
396
397 /*
398  * Scoped assertions do trigger anywhere in scope. However, the report should
399  * still only point at the start of the scope.
400  */
401 static noinline void test_enter_scope(void)
402 {
403         int x = 0;
404
405         /* Unrelated accesses to scoped assert. */
406         READ_ONCE(test_sink);
407         kcsan_check_read(&x, sizeof(x));
408 }
409
410 static noinline void test_kernel_assert_writer_scoped(void)
411 {
412         ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER_SCOPED(test_var);
413         test_enter_scope();
414 }
415
416 static noinline void test_kernel_assert_access_scoped(void)
417 {
418         ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_SCOPED(test_var);
419         test_enter_scope();
420 }
421
422 static noinline void test_kernel_rmw_array(void)
423 {
424         int i;
425
426         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_array); ++i)
427                 test_array[i]++;
428 }
429
430 static noinline void test_kernel_write_struct(void)
431 {
432         kcsan_check_write(&test_struct, sizeof(test_struct));
433         kcsan_disable_current();
434         test_struct.val[3]++; /* induce value change */
435         kcsan_enable_current();
436 }
437
438 static noinline void test_kernel_write_struct_part(void)
439 {
440         test_struct.val[3] = 42;
441 }
442
443 static noinline void test_kernel_read_struct_zero_size(void)
444 {
445         kcsan_check_read(&test_struct.val[3], 0);
446 }
447
448 static noinline void test_kernel_jiffies_reader(void)
449 {
450         sink_value((long)jiffies);
451 }
452
453 static noinline void test_kernel_seqlock_reader(void)
454 {
455         unsigned int seq;
456
457         do {
458                 seq = read_seqbegin(&test_seqlock);
459                 sink_value(test_var);
460         } while (read_seqretry(&test_seqlock, seq));
461 }
462
463 static noinline void test_kernel_seqlock_writer(void)
464 {
465         unsigned long flags;
466
467         write_seqlock_irqsave(&test_seqlock, flags);
468         test_var++;
469         write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&test_seqlock, flags);
470 }
471
472 static noinline void test_kernel_atomic_builtins(void)
473 {
474         /*
475          * Generate concurrent accesses, expecting no reports, ensuring KCSAN
476          * treats builtin atomics as actually atomic.
477          */
478         __atomic_load_n(&test_var, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
479 }
480
481 static noinline void test_kernel_xor_1bit(void)
482 {
483         /* Do not report data races between the read-writes. */
484         kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin();
485         test_var ^= 0x10000;
486         kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
487 }
488
489 #define TEST_KERNEL_LOCKED(name, acquire, release)              \
490         static noinline void test_kernel_##name(void)           \
491         {                                                       \
492                 long *flag = &test_struct.val[0];               \
493                 long v = 0;                                     \
494                 if (!(acquire))                                 \
495                         return;                                 \
496                 while (v++ < 100) {                             \
497                         test_var++;                             \
498                         barrier();                              \
499                 }                                               \
500                 release;                                        \
501                 test_delay(10);                                 \
502         }
503
504 TEST_KERNEL_LOCKED(with_memorder,
505                    cmpxchg_acquire(flag, 0, 1) == 0,
506                    smp_store_release(flag, 0));
507 TEST_KERNEL_LOCKED(wrong_memorder,
508                    cmpxchg_relaxed(flag, 0, 1) == 0,
509                    WRITE_ONCE(*flag, 0));
510 TEST_KERNEL_LOCKED(atomic_builtin_with_memorder,
511                    __atomic_compare_exchange_n(flag, &v, 1, 0, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
512                    __atomic_store_n(flag, 0, __ATOMIC_RELEASE));
513 TEST_KERNEL_LOCKED(atomic_builtin_wrong_memorder,
514                    __atomic_compare_exchange_n(flag, &v, 1, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
515                    __atomic_store_n(flag, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
516
517 /* ===== Test cases ===== */
518
519 /*
520  * Tests that various barriers have the expected effect on internal state. Not
521  * exhaustive on atomic_t operations. Unlike the selftest, also checks for
522  * too-strict barrier instrumentation; these can be tolerated, because it does
523  * not cause false positives, but at least we should be aware of such cases.
524  */
525 static void test_barrier_nothreads(struct kunit *test)
526 {
527 #ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
528         struct kcsan_scoped_access *reorder_access = &current->kcsan_ctx.reorder_access;
529 #else
530         struct kcsan_scoped_access *reorder_access = NULL;
531 #endif
532         arch_spinlock_t arch_spinlock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
533         atomic_t dummy;
534
535         KCSAN_TEST_REQUIRES(test, reorder_access != NULL);
536         KCSAN_TEST_REQUIRES(test, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP));
537
538 #define __KCSAN_EXPECT_BARRIER(access_type, barrier, order_before, name)                        \
539         do {                                                                                    \
540                 reorder_access->type = (access_type) | KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED;                     \
541                 reorder_access->size = sizeof(test_var);                                        \
542                 barrier;                                                                        \
543                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, reorder_access->size,                                 \
544                                     order_before ? 0 : sizeof(test_var),                        \
545                                     "improperly instrumented type=(" #access_type "): " name);  \
546         } while (0)
547 #define KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(b, o)  __KCSAN_EXPECT_BARRIER(0, b, o, #b)
548 #define KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(b, o) __KCSAN_EXPECT_BARRIER(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE, b, o, #b)
549 #define KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(b, o)    __KCSAN_EXPECT_BARRIER(KCSAN_ACCESS_COMPOUND | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE, b, o, #b)
550
551         /*
552          * Lockdep initialization can strengthen certain locking operations due
553          * to calling into instrumented files; "warm up" our locks.
554          */
555         spin_lock(&test_spinlock);
556         spin_unlock(&test_spinlock);
557         mutex_lock(&test_mutex);
558         mutex_unlock(&test_mutex);
559
560         /* Force creating a valid entry in reorder_access first. */
561         test_var = 0;
562         while (test_var++ < 1000000 && reorder_access->size != sizeof(test_var))
563                 __kcsan_check_read(&test_var, sizeof(test_var));
564         KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, reorder_access->size, sizeof(test_var));
565
566         kcsan_nestable_atomic_begin(); /* No watchpoints in called functions. */
567
568         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(mb(), true);
569         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(wmb(), false);
570         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(rmb(), true);
571         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb(), true);
572         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_wmb(), false);
573         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_rmb(), true);
574         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(dma_wmb(), false);
575         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(dma_rmb(), true);
576         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb__before_atomic(), true);
577         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_atomic(), true);
578         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_spinlock(), true);
579         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_store_mb(test_var, 0), true);
580         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_load_acquire(&test_var), false);
581         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(smp_store_release(&test_var, 0), true);
582         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(xchg(&test_var, 0), true);
583         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(xchg_release(&test_var, 0), true);
584         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(xchg_relaxed(&test_var, 0), false);
585         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(cmpxchg(&test_var, 0,  0), true);
586         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(cmpxchg_release(&test_var, 0,  0), true);
587         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(cmpxchg_relaxed(&test_var, 0,  0), false);
588         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_read(&dummy), false);
589         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_read_acquire(&dummy), false);
590         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_set(&dummy, 0), false);
591         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_set_release(&dummy, 0), true);
592         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_add(1, &dummy), false);
593         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_add_return(1, &dummy), true);
594         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_acquire(1, &dummy), false);
595         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_release(1, &dummy), true);
596         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_relaxed(1, &dummy), false);
597         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add(1, &dummy), true);
598         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_acquire(1, &dummy), false);
599         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_release(1, &dummy), true);
600         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(1, &dummy), false);
601         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(test_and_set_bit(0, &test_var), true);
602         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(test_and_clear_bit(0, &test_var), true);
603         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(test_and_change_bit(0, &test_var), true);
604         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var), true);
605         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(__clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var), true);
606         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(arch_spin_lock(&arch_spinlock), false);
607         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(arch_spin_unlock(&arch_spinlock), true);
608         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(spin_lock(&test_spinlock), false);
609         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(spin_unlock(&test_spinlock), true);
610         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(mutex_lock(&test_mutex), false);
611         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(mutex_unlock(&test_mutex), true);
612
613         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(mb(), true);
614         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(wmb(), true);
615         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(rmb(), false);
616         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb(), true);
617         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_wmb(), true);
618         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_rmb(), false);
619         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(dma_wmb(), true);
620         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(dma_rmb(), false);
621         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb__before_atomic(), true);
622         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_atomic(), true);
623         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_spinlock(), true);
624         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_store_mb(test_var, 0), true);
625         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_load_acquire(&test_var), false);
626         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(smp_store_release(&test_var, 0), true);
627         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(xchg(&test_var, 0), true);
628         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(xchg_release(&test_var, 0), true);
629         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(xchg_relaxed(&test_var, 0), false);
630         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(cmpxchg(&test_var, 0,  0), true);
631         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(cmpxchg_release(&test_var, 0,  0), true);
632         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(cmpxchg_relaxed(&test_var, 0,  0), false);
633         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_read(&dummy), false);
634         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_read_acquire(&dummy), false);
635         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_set(&dummy, 0), false);
636         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_set_release(&dummy, 0), true);
637         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_add(1, &dummy), false);
638         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_add_return(1, &dummy), true);
639         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_acquire(1, &dummy), false);
640         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_release(1, &dummy), true);
641         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_relaxed(1, &dummy), false);
642         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add(1, &dummy), true);
643         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_acquire(1, &dummy), false);
644         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_release(1, &dummy), true);
645         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(1, &dummy), false);
646         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(test_and_set_bit(0, &test_var), true);
647         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(test_and_clear_bit(0, &test_var), true);
648         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(test_and_change_bit(0, &test_var), true);
649         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var), true);
650         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(__clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var), true);
651         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(arch_spin_lock(&arch_spinlock), false);
652         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(arch_spin_unlock(&arch_spinlock), true);
653         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(spin_lock(&test_spinlock), false);
654         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(spin_unlock(&test_spinlock), true);
655         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(mutex_lock(&test_mutex), false);
656         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(mutex_unlock(&test_mutex), true);
657
658         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(mb(), true);
659         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(wmb(), true);
660         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(rmb(), true);
661         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb(), true);
662         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_wmb(), true);
663         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_rmb(), true);
664         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(dma_wmb(), true);
665         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(dma_rmb(), true);
666         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb__before_atomic(), true);
667         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_atomic(), true);
668         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_mb__after_spinlock(), true);
669         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_store_mb(test_var, 0), true);
670         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_load_acquire(&test_var), false);
671         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(smp_store_release(&test_var, 0), true);
672         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(xchg(&test_var, 0), true);
673         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(xchg_release(&test_var, 0), true);
674         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(xchg_relaxed(&test_var, 0), false);
675         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(cmpxchg(&test_var, 0,  0), true);
676         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(cmpxchg_release(&test_var, 0,  0), true);
677         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(cmpxchg_relaxed(&test_var, 0,  0), false);
678         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_read(&dummy), false);
679         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_read_acquire(&dummy), false);
680         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_set(&dummy, 0), false);
681         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_set_release(&dummy, 0), true);
682         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_add(1, &dummy), false);
683         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_add_return(1, &dummy), true);
684         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_acquire(1, &dummy), false);
685         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_release(1, &dummy), true);
686         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_add_return_relaxed(1, &dummy), false);
687         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add(1, &dummy), true);
688         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_acquire(1, &dummy), false);
689         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_release(1, &dummy), true);
690         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(1, &dummy), false);
691         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(test_and_set_bit(0, &test_var), true);
692         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(test_and_clear_bit(0, &test_var), true);
693         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(test_and_change_bit(0, &test_var), true);
694         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var), true);
695         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(__clear_bit_unlock(0, &test_var), true);
696         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(arch_spin_lock(&arch_spinlock), false);
697         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(arch_spin_unlock(&arch_spinlock), true);
698         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(spin_lock(&test_spinlock), false);
699         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(spin_unlock(&test_spinlock), true);
700         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(mutex_lock(&test_mutex), false);
701         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(mutex_unlock(&test_mutex), true);
702         KCSAN_EXPECT_READ_BARRIER(xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(1, &test_var), true);
703         KCSAN_EXPECT_WRITE_BARRIER(xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(1, &test_var), true);
704         KCSAN_EXPECT_RW_BARRIER(xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(1, &test_var), true);
705         kcsan_nestable_atomic_end();
706 }
707
708 /* Simple test with normal data race. */
709 __no_kcsan
710 static void test_basic(struct kunit *test)
711 {
712         struct expect_report expect = {
713                 .access = {
714                         { test_kernel_write, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
715                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
716                 },
717         };
718         struct expect_report never = {
719                 .access = {
720                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
721                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
722                 },
723         };
724         bool match_expect = false;
725         bool match_never = false;
726
727         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write, test_kernel_read);
728         do {
729                 match_expect |= report_matches(&expect);
730                 match_never = report_matches(&never);
731         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
732         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
733         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
734 }
735
736 /*
737  * Stress KCSAN with lots of concurrent races on different addresses until
738  * timeout.
739  */
740 __no_kcsan
741 static void test_concurrent_races(struct kunit *test)
742 {
743         struct expect_report expect = {
744                 .access = {
745                         /* NULL will match any address. */
746                         { test_kernel_rmw_array, NULL, 0, __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) },
747                         { test_kernel_rmw_array, NULL, 0, __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(0) },
748                 },
749         };
750         struct expect_report never = {
751                 .access = {
752                         { test_kernel_rmw_array, NULL, 0, 0 },
753                         { test_kernel_rmw_array, NULL, 0, 0 },
754                 },
755         };
756         bool match_expect = false;
757         bool match_never = false;
758
759         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_rmw_array, test_kernel_rmw_array);
760         do {
761                 match_expect |= report_matches(&expect);
762                 match_never |= report_matches(&never);
763         } while (!end_test_checks(false));
764         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect); /* Sanity check matches exist. */
765         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
766 }
767
768 /* Test the KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY option. */
769 __no_kcsan
770 static void test_novalue_change(struct kunit *test)
771 {
772         struct expect_report expect_rw = {
773                 .access = {
774                         { test_kernel_write_nochange, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
775                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
776                 },
777         };
778         struct expect_report expect_ww = {
779                 .access = {
780                         { test_kernel_write_nochange, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
781                         { test_kernel_write_nochange, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
782                 },
783         };
784         bool match_expect = false;
785
786         test_kernel_write_nochange(); /* Reset value. */
787         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write_nochange, test_kernel_read);
788         do {
789                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect_rw) || report_matches(&expect_ww);
790         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
791         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY))
792                 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect);
793         else
794                 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
795 }
796
797 /*
798  * Test that the rules where the KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY option should
799  * never apply work.
800  */
801 __no_kcsan
802 static void test_novalue_change_exception(struct kunit *test)
803 {
804         struct expect_report expect_rw = {
805                 .access = {
806                         { test_kernel_write_nochange_rcu, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
807                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
808                 },
809         };
810         struct expect_report expect_ww = {
811                 .access = {
812                         { test_kernel_write_nochange_rcu, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
813                         { test_kernel_write_nochange_rcu, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
814                 },
815         };
816         bool match_expect = false;
817
818         test_kernel_write_nochange_rcu(); /* Reset value. */
819         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write_nochange_rcu, test_kernel_read);
820         do {
821                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect_rw) || report_matches(&expect_ww);
822         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
823         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
824 }
825
826 /* Test that data races of unknown origin are reported. */
827 __no_kcsan
828 static void test_unknown_origin(struct kunit *test)
829 {
830         struct expect_report expect = {
831                 .access = {
832                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
833                         { NULL },
834                 },
835         };
836         bool match_expect = false;
837
838         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write_uninstrumented, test_kernel_read);
839         do {
840                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
841         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
842         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_RACE_UNKNOWN_ORIGIN))
843                 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
844         else
845                 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect);
846 }
847
848 /* Test KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC if it is selected. */
849 __no_kcsan
850 static void test_write_write_assume_atomic(struct kunit *test)
851 {
852         struct expect_report expect = {
853                 .access = {
854                         { test_kernel_write, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
855                         { test_kernel_write, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
856                 },
857         };
858         bool match_expect = false;
859
860         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write, test_kernel_write);
861         do {
862                 sink_value(READ_ONCE(test_var)); /* induce value-change */
863                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
864         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
865         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC))
866                 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect);
867         else
868                 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
869 }
870
871 /*
872  * Test that data races with writes larger than word-size are always reported,
873  * even if KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC is selected.
874  */
875 __no_kcsan
876 static void test_write_write_struct(struct kunit *test)
877 {
878         struct expect_report expect = {
879                 .access = {
880                         { test_kernel_write_struct, &test_struct, sizeof(test_struct), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
881                         { test_kernel_write_struct, &test_struct, sizeof(test_struct), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
882                 },
883         };
884         bool match_expect = false;
885
886         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write_struct, test_kernel_write_struct);
887         do {
888                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
889         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
890         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
891 }
892
893 /*
894  * Test that data races where only one write is larger than word-size are always
895  * reported, even if KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC is selected.
896  */
897 __no_kcsan
898 static void test_write_write_struct_part(struct kunit *test)
899 {
900         struct expect_report expect = {
901                 .access = {
902                         { test_kernel_write_struct, &test_struct, sizeof(test_struct), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
903                         { test_kernel_write_struct_part, &test_struct.val[3], sizeof(test_struct.val[3]), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
904                 },
905         };
906         bool match_expect = false;
907
908         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write_struct, test_kernel_write_struct_part);
909         do {
910                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
911         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
912         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
913 }
914
915 /* Test that races with atomic accesses never result in reports. */
916 __no_kcsan
917 static void test_read_atomic_write_atomic(struct kunit *test)
918 {
919         bool match_never = false;
920
921         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_read_atomic, test_kernel_write_atomic);
922         do {
923                 match_never = report_available();
924         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
925         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
926 }
927
928 /* Test that a race with an atomic and plain access result in reports. */
929 __no_kcsan
930 static void test_read_plain_atomic_write(struct kunit *test)
931 {
932         struct expect_report expect = {
933                 .access = {
934                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
935                         { test_kernel_write_atomic, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC },
936                 },
937         };
938         bool match_expect = false;
939
940         KCSAN_TEST_REQUIRES(test, !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICS));
941
942         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_read, test_kernel_write_atomic);
943         do {
944                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
945         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
946         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
947 }
948
949 /* Test that atomic RMWs generate correct report. */
950 __no_kcsan
951 static void test_read_plain_atomic_rmw(struct kunit *test)
952 {
953         struct expect_report expect = {
954                 .access = {
955                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
956                         { test_kernel_atomic_rmw, &test_var, sizeof(test_var),
957                                 KCSAN_ACCESS_COMPOUND | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC },
958                 },
959         };
960         bool match_expect = false;
961
962         KCSAN_TEST_REQUIRES(test, !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICS));
963
964         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_read, test_kernel_atomic_rmw);
965         do {
966                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
967         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
968         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
969 }
970
971 /* Zero-sized accesses should never cause data race reports. */
972 __no_kcsan
973 static void test_zero_size_access(struct kunit *test)
974 {
975         struct expect_report expect = {
976                 .access = {
977                         { test_kernel_write_struct, &test_struct, sizeof(test_struct), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
978                         { test_kernel_write_struct, &test_struct, sizeof(test_struct), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
979                 },
980         };
981         struct expect_report never = {
982                 .access = {
983                         { test_kernel_write_struct, &test_struct, sizeof(test_struct), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
984                         { test_kernel_read_struct_zero_size, &test_struct.val[3], 0, 0 },
985                 },
986         };
987         bool match_expect = false;
988         bool match_never = false;
989
990         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_write_struct, test_kernel_read_struct_zero_size);
991         do {
992                 match_expect |= report_matches(&expect);
993                 match_never = report_matches(&never);
994         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
995         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect); /* Sanity check. */
996         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
997 }
998
999 /* Test the data_race() macro. */
1000 __no_kcsan
1001 static void test_data_race(struct kunit *test)
1002 {
1003         bool match_never = false;
1004
1005         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_data_race, test_kernel_data_race);
1006         do {
1007                 match_never = report_available();
1008         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
1009         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
1010 }
1011
1012 __no_kcsan
1013 static void test_assert_exclusive_writer(struct kunit *test)
1014 {
1015         struct expect_report expect = {
1016                 .access = {
1017                         { test_kernel_assert_writer, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT },
1018                         { test_kernel_write_nochange, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
1019                 },
1020         };
1021         bool match_expect = false;
1022
1023         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_assert_writer, test_kernel_write_nochange);
1024         do {
1025                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
1026         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
1027         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
1028 }
1029
1030 __no_kcsan
1031 static void test_assert_exclusive_access(struct kunit *test)
1032 {
1033         struct expect_report expect = {
1034                 .access = {
1035                         { test_kernel_assert_access, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
1036                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
1037                 },
1038         };
1039         bool match_expect = false;
1040
1041         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_assert_access, test_kernel_read);
1042         do {
1043                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
1044         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
1045         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
1046 }
1047
1048 __no_kcsan
1049 static void test_assert_exclusive_access_writer(struct kunit *test)
1050 {
1051         struct expect_report expect_access_writer = {
1052                 .access = {
1053                         { test_kernel_assert_access, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
1054                         { test_kernel_assert_writer, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT },
1055                 },
1056         };
1057         struct expect_report expect_access_access = {
1058                 .access = {
1059                         { test_kernel_assert_access, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
1060                         { test_kernel_assert_access, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
1061                 },
1062         };
1063         struct expect_report never = {
1064                 .access = {
1065                         { test_kernel_assert_writer, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT },
1066                         { test_kernel_assert_writer, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT },
1067                 },
1068         };
1069         bool match_expect_access_writer = false;
1070         bool match_expect_access_access = false;
1071         bool match_never = false;
1072
1073         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_assert_access, test_kernel_assert_writer);
1074         do {
1075                 match_expect_access_writer |= report_matches(&expect_access_writer);
1076                 match_expect_access_access |= report_matches(&expect_access_access);
1077                 match_never |= report_matches(&never);
1078         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
1079         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect_access_writer);
1080         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect_access_access);
1081         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
1082 }
1083
1084 __no_kcsan
1085 static void test_assert_exclusive_bits_change(struct kunit *test)
1086 {
1087         struct expect_report expect = {
1088                 .access = {
1089                         { test_kernel_assert_bits_change, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT },
1090                         { test_kernel_change_bits, &test_var, sizeof(test_var),
1091                                 KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICS) ? 0 : KCSAN_ACCESS_ATOMIC) },
1092                 },
1093         };
1094         bool match_expect = false;
1095
1096         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_assert_bits_change, test_kernel_change_bits);
1097         do {
1098                 match_expect = report_matches(&expect);
1099         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
1100         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
1101 }
1102
1103 __no_kcsan
1104 static void test_assert_exclusive_bits_nochange(struct kunit *test)
1105 {
1106         bool match_never = false;
1107
1108         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_assert_bits_nochange, test_kernel_change_bits);
1109         do {
1110                 match_never = report_available();
1111         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
1112         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
1113 }
1114
1115 __no_kcsan
1116 static void test_assert_exclusive_writer_scoped(struct kunit *test)
1117 {
1118         struct expect_report expect_start = {
1119                 .access = {
1120                         { test_kernel_assert_writer_scoped, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED },
1121                         { test_kernel_write_nochange, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
1122                 },
1123         };
1124         struct expect_report expect_inscope = {
1125                 .access = {
1126                         { test_enter_scope, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED },
1127                         { test_kernel_write_nochange, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE },
1128                 },
1129         };
1130         bool match_expect_start = false;
1131         bool match_expect_inscope = false;
1132
1133         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_assert_writer_scoped, test_kernel_write_nochange);
1134         do {
1135                 match_expect_start |= report_matches(&expect_start);
1136                 match_expect_inscope |= report_matches(&expect_inscope);
1137         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect_inscope));
1138         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect_start);
1139         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect_inscope);
1140 }
1141
1142 __no_kcsan
1143 static void test_assert_exclusive_access_scoped(struct kunit *test)
1144 {
1145         struct expect_report expect_start1 = {
1146                 .access = {
1147                         { test_kernel_assert_access_scoped, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED },
1148                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
1149                 },
1150         };
1151         struct expect_report expect_start2 = {
1152                 .access = { expect_start1.access[0], expect_start1.access[0] },
1153         };
1154         struct expect_report expect_inscope = {
1155                 .access = {
1156                         { test_enter_scope, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT | KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_SCOPED },
1157                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
1158                 },
1159         };
1160         bool match_expect_start = false;
1161         bool match_expect_inscope = false;
1162
1163         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_assert_access_scoped, test_kernel_read);
1164         end_time += msecs_to_jiffies(1000); /* This test requires a bit more time. */
1165         do {
1166                 match_expect_start |= report_matches(&expect_start1) || report_matches(&expect_start2);
1167                 match_expect_inscope |= report_matches(&expect_inscope);
1168         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect_inscope));
1169         KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect_start);
1170         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect_inscope);
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174  * jiffies is special (declared to be volatile) and its accesses are typically
1175  * not marked; this test ensures that the compiler nor KCSAN gets confused about
1176  * jiffies's declaration on different architectures.
1177  */
1178 __no_kcsan
1179 static void test_jiffies_noreport(struct kunit *test)
1180 {
1181         bool match_never = false;
1182
1183         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_jiffies_reader, test_kernel_jiffies_reader);
1184         do {
1185                 match_never = report_available();
1186         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
1187         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
1188 }
1189
1190 /* Test that racing accesses in seqlock critical sections are not reported. */
1191 __no_kcsan
1192 static void test_seqlock_noreport(struct kunit *test)
1193 {
1194         bool match_never = false;
1195
1196         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_seqlock_reader, test_kernel_seqlock_writer);
1197         do {
1198                 match_never = report_available();
1199         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
1200         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
1201 }
1202
1203 /*
1204  * Test atomic builtins work and required instrumentation functions exist. We
1205  * also test that KCSAN understands they're atomic by racing with them via
1206  * test_kernel_atomic_builtins(), and expect no reports.
1207  *
1208  * The atomic builtins _SHOULD NOT_ be used in normal kernel code!
1209  */
1210 static void test_atomic_builtins(struct kunit *test)
1211 {
1212         bool match_never = false;
1213
1214         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_atomic_builtins, test_kernel_atomic_builtins);
1215         do {
1216                 long tmp;
1217
1218                 kcsan_enable_current();
1219
1220                 __atomic_store_n(&test_var, 42L, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
1221                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 42L, __atomic_load_n(&test_var, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1222
1223                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 42L, __atomic_exchange_n(&test_var, 20, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1224                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 20L, test_var);
1225
1226                 tmp = 20L;
1227                 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&test_var, &tmp, 30L,
1228                                                                     0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
1229                                                                     __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1230                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, tmp, 20L);
1231                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, test_var, 30L);
1232                 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&test_var, &tmp, 40L,
1233                                                                      1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
1234                                                                      __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1235                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, tmp, 30L);
1236                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, test_var, 30L);
1237
1238                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 30L, __atomic_fetch_add(&test_var, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1239                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 31L, __atomic_fetch_sub(&test_var, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1240                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 30L, __atomic_fetch_and(&test_var, 0xf, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1241                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 14L, __atomic_fetch_xor(&test_var, 0xf, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1242                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1L, __atomic_fetch_or(&test_var, 0xf0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1243                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 241L, __atomic_fetch_nand(&test_var, 0xf, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
1244                 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -2L, test_var);
1245
1246                 __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
1247                 __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
1248
1249                 kcsan_disable_current();
1250
1251                 match_never = report_available();
1252         } while (!end_test_checks(match_never));
1253         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_never);
1254 }
1255
1256 __no_kcsan
1257 static void test_1bit_value_change(struct kunit *test)
1258 {
1259         struct expect_report expect = {
1260                 .access = {
1261                         { test_kernel_read, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), 0 },
1262                         { test_kernel_xor_1bit, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) },
1263                 },
1264         };
1265         bool match = false;
1266
1267         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_read, test_kernel_xor_1bit);
1268         do {
1269                 match = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE)
1270                                 ? report_available()
1271                                 : report_matches(&expect);
1272         } while (!end_test_checks(match));
1273         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE))
1274                 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match);
1275         else
1276                 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match);
1277 }
1278
1279 __no_kcsan
1280 static void test_correct_barrier(struct kunit *test)
1281 {
1282         struct expect_report expect = {
1283                 .access = {
1284                         { test_kernel_with_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) },
1285                         { test_kernel_with_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(0) },
1286                 },
1287         };
1288         bool match_expect = false;
1289
1290         test_struct.val[0] = 0; /* init unlocked */
1291         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_with_memorder, test_kernel_with_memorder);
1292         do {
1293                 match_expect = report_matches_any_reordered(&expect);
1294         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
1295         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect);
1296 }
1297
1298 __no_kcsan
1299 static void test_missing_barrier(struct kunit *test)
1300 {
1301         struct expect_report expect = {
1302                 .access = {
1303                         { test_kernel_wrong_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) },
1304                         { test_kernel_wrong_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(0) },
1305                 },
1306         };
1307         bool match_expect = false;
1308
1309         test_struct.val[0] = 0; /* init unlocked */
1310         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_wrong_memorder, test_kernel_wrong_memorder);
1311         do {
1312                 match_expect = report_matches_any_reordered(&expect);
1313         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
1314         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY))
1315                 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
1316         else
1317                 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect);
1318 }
1319
1320 __no_kcsan
1321 static void test_atomic_builtins_correct_barrier(struct kunit *test)
1322 {
1323         struct expect_report expect = {
1324                 .access = {
1325                         { test_kernel_atomic_builtin_with_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) },
1326                         { test_kernel_atomic_builtin_with_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(0) },
1327                 },
1328         };
1329         bool match_expect = false;
1330
1331         test_struct.val[0] = 0; /* init unlocked */
1332         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_atomic_builtin_with_memorder,
1333                           test_kernel_atomic_builtin_with_memorder);
1334         do {
1335                 match_expect = report_matches_any_reordered(&expect);
1336         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
1337         KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect);
1338 }
1339
1340 __no_kcsan
1341 static void test_atomic_builtins_missing_barrier(struct kunit *test)
1342 {
1343         struct expect_report expect = {
1344                 .access = {
1345                         { test_kernel_atomic_builtin_wrong_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE) },
1346                         { test_kernel_atomic_builtin_wrong_memorder, &test_var, sizeof(test_var), __KCSAN_ACCESS_RW(0) },
1347                 },
1348         };
1349         bool match_expect = false;
1350
1351         test_struct.val[0] = 0; /* init unlocked */
1352         begin_test_checks(test_kernel_atomic_builtin_wrong_memorder,
1353                           test_kernel_atomic_builtin_wrong_memorder);
1354         do {
1355                 match_expect = report_matches_any_reordered(&expect);
1356         } while (!end_test_checks(match_expect));
1357         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY))
1358                 KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, match_expect);
1359         else
1360                 KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, match_expect);
1361 }
1362
1363 /*
1364  * Generate thread counts for all test cases. Values generated are in interval
1365  * [2, 5] followed by exponentially increasing thread counts from 8 to 32.
1366  *
1367  * The thread counts are chosen to cover potentially interesting boundaries and
1368  * corner cases (2 to 5), and then stress the system with larger counts.
1369  */
1370 static const void *nthreads_gen_params(const void *prev, char *desc)
1371 {
1372         long nthreads = (long)prev;
1373
1374         if (nthreads < 0 || nthreads >= 32)
1375                 nthreads = 0; /* stop */
1376         else if (!nthreads)
1377                 nthreads = 2; /* initial value */
1378         else if (nthreads < 5)
1379                 nthreads++;
1380         else if (nthreads == 5)
1381                 nthreads = 8;
1382         else
1383                 nthreads *= 2;
1384
1385         if (!preempt_model_preemptible() ||
1386             !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_INTERRUPT_WATCHER)) {
1387                 /*
1388                  * Without any preemption, keep 2 CPUs free for other tasks, one
1389                  * of which is the main test case function checking for
1390                  * completion or failure.
1391                  */
1392                 const long min_unused_cpus = preempt_model_none() ? 2 : 0;
1393                 const long min_required_cpus = 2 + min_unused_cpus;
1394
1395                 if (num_online_cpus() < min_required_cpus) {
1396                         pr_err_once("Too few online CPUs (%u < %ld) for test\n",
1397                                     num_online_cpus(), min_required_cpus);
1398                         nthreads = 0;
1399                 } else if (nthreads >= num_online_cpus() - min_unused_cpus) {
1400                         /* Use negative value to indicate last param. */
1401                         nthreads = -(num_online_cpus() - min_unused_cpus);
1402                         pr_warn_once("Limiting number of threads to %ld (only %d online CPUs)\n",
1403                                      -nthreads, num_online_cpus());
1404                 }
1405         }
1406
1407         snprintf(desc, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE, "threads=%ld", abs(nthreads));
1408         return (void *)nthreads;
1409 }
1410
1411 #define KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_name) KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_name, nthreads_gen_params)
1412 static struct kunit_case kcsan_test_cases[] = {
1413         KUNIT_CASE(test_barrier_nothreads),
1414         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_basic),
1415         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_concurrent_races),
1416         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_novalue_change),
1417         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_novalue_change_exception),
1418         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_unknown_origin),
1419         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_write_write_assume_atomic),
1420         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_write_write_struct),
1421         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_write_write_struct_part),
1422         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_read_atomic_write_atomic),
1423         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_read_plain_atomic_write),
1424         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_read_plain_atomic_rmw),
1425         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_zero_size_access),
1426         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_data_race),
1427         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_assert_exclusive_writer),
1428         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_assert_exclusive_access),
1429         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_assert_exclusive_access_writer),
1430         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_assert_exclusive_bits_change),
1431         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_assert_exclusive_bits_nochange),
1432         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_assert_exclusive_writer_scoped),
1433         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_assert_exclusive_access_scoped),
1434         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_jiffies_noreport),
1435         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_seqlock_noreport),
1436         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_atomic_builtins),
1437         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_1bit_value_change),
1438         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_correct_barrier),
1439         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_missing_barrier),
1440         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_atomic_builtins_correct_barrier),
1441         KCSAN_KUNIT_CASE(test_atomic_builtins_missing_barrier),
1442         {},
1443 };
1444
1445 /* ===== End test cases ===== */
1446
1447 /* Concurrent accesses from interrupts. */
1448 __no_kcsan
1449 static void access_thread_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
1450 {
1451         static atomic_t cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1452         unsigned int idx;
1453         void (*func)(void);
1454
1455         idx = (unsigned int)atomic_inc_return(&cnt) % ARRAY_SIZE(access_kernels);
1456         /* Acquire potential initialization. */
1457         func = smp_load_acquire(&access_kernels[idx]);
1458         if (func)
1459                 func();
1460 }
1461
1462 /* The main loop for each thread. */
1463 __no_kcsan
1464 static int access_thread(void *arg)
1465 {
1466         struct timer_list timer;
1467         unsigned int cnt = 0;
1468         unsigned int idx;
1469         void (*func)(void);
1470
1471         timer_setup_on_stack(&timer, access_thread_timer, 0);
1472         do {
1473                 might_sleep();
1474
1475                 if (!timer_pending(&timer))
1476                         mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + 1);
1477                 else {
1478                         /* Iterate through all kernels. */
1479                         idx = cnt++ % ARRAY_SIZE(access_kernels);
1480                         /* Acquire potential initialization. */
1481                         func = smp_load_acquire(&access_kernels[idx]);
1482                         if (func)
1483                                 func();
1484                 }
1485         } while (!torture_must_stop());
1486         del_timer_sync(&timer);
1487         destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1488
1489         torture_kthread_stopping("access_thread");
1490         return 0;
1491 }
1492
1493 __no_kcsan
1494 static int test_init(struct kunit *test)
1495 {
1496         unsigned long flags;
1497         int nthreads;
1498         int i;
1499
1500         spin_lock_irqsave(&observed.lock, flags);
1501         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(observed.lines); ++i)
1502                 observed.lines[i][0] = '\0';
1503         observed.nlines = 0;
1504         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&observed.lock, flags);
1505
1506         if (strstr(test->name, "nothreads"))
1507                 return 0;
1508
1509         if (!torture_init_begin((char *)test->name, 1))
1510                 return -EBUSY;
1511
1512         if (WARN_ON(threads))
1513                 goto err;
1514
1515         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(access_kernels); ++i) {
1516                 if (WARN_ON(access_kernels[i]))
1517                         goto err;
1518         }
1519
1520         nthreads = abs((long)test->param_value);
1521         if (WARN_ON(!nthreads))
1522                 goto err;
1523
1524         threads = kcalloc(nthreads + 1, sizeof(struct task_struct *), GFP_KERNEL);
1525         if (WARN_ON(!threads))
1526                 goto err;
1527
1528         threads[nthreads] = NULL;
1529         for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) {
1530                 if (torture_create_kthread(access_thread, NULL, threads[i]))
1531                         goto err;
1532         }
1533
1534         torture_init_end();
1535
1536         return 0;
1537
1538 err:
1539         kfree(threads);
1540         threads = NULL;
1541         torture_init_end();
1542         return -EINVAL;
1543 }
1544
1545 __no_kcsan
1546 static void test_exit(struct kunit *test)
1547 {
1548         struct task_struct **stop_thread;
1549         int i;
1550
1551         if (strstr(test->name, "nothreads"))
1552                 return;
1553
1554         if (torture_cleanup_begin())
1555                 return;
1556
1557         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(access_kernels); ++i)
1558                 WRITE_ONCE(access_kernels[i], NULL);
1559
1560         if (threads) {
1561                 for (stop_thread = threads; *stop_thread; stop_thread++)
1562                         torture_stop_kthread(reader_thread, *stop_thread);
1563
1564                 kfree(threads);
1565                 threads = NULL;
1566         }
1567
1568         torture_cleanup_end();
1569 }
1570
1571 __no_kcsan
1572 static void register_tracepoints(void)
1573 {
1574         register_trace_console(probe_console, NULL);
1575 }
1576
1577 __no_kcsan
1578 static void unregister_tracepoints(void)
1579 {
1580         unregister_trace_console(probe_console, NULL);
1581 }
1582
1583 static int kcsan_suite_init(struct kunit_suite *suite)
1584 {
1585         register_tracepoints();
1586         return 0;
1587 }
1588
1589 static void kcsan_suite_exit(struct kunit_suite *suite)
1590 {
1591         unregister_tracepoints();
1592         tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
1593 }
1594
1595 static struct kunit_suite kcsan_test_suite = {
1596         .name = "kcsan",
1597         .test_cases = kcsan_test_cases,
1598         .init = test_init,
1599         .exit = test_exit,
1600         .suite_init = kcsan_suite_init,
1601         .suite_exit = kcsan_suite_exit,
1602 };
1603
1604 kunit_test_suites(&kcsan_test_suite);
1605
1606 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1607 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Elver <elver@google.com>");