4 # This tool helps me to check Linux kernel options against
5 # my security hardening preferences for X86_64, ARM64, X86_32, and ARM.
6 # Let the computers do their job!
8 # Author: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
10 # Please don't cry if my Python code looks like C.
13 # N.B Hardening command line parameters:
14 # iommu=force (does it help against DMA attacks?)
17 # Mitigations of CPU vulnerabilities:
19 # mitigations=auto,nosmt (nosmt is slow)
22 # spec_store_bypass_disable=on
24 # l1d_flush=on (a part of the l1tf option)
32 # sysrq_always_enabled
37 # Hardware tag-based KASAN with arm64 Memory Tagging Extension (MTE):
39 # kasan.stacktrace=off
42 # N.B. Hardening sysctls:
43 # kernel.kptr_restrict=2 (or 1?)
44 # kernel.dmesg_restrict=1 (also see the kconfig option)
45 # kernel.perf_event_paranoid=3
46 # kernel.kexec_load_disabled=1
47 # kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3
48 # user.max_user_namespaces=0
49 # what about bpf_jit_enable?
50 # kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled=1
51 # net.core.bpf_jit_harden=2
52 # vm.unprivileged_userfaultfd=0
53 # (at first, it disabled unprivileged userfaultfd,
54 # and since v5.11 it enables unprivileged userfaultfd for user-mode only)
55 # vm.mmap_min_addr has a good value
56 # dev.tty.ldisc_autoload=0
57 # fs.protected_symlinks=1
58 # fs.protected_hardlinks=1
59 # fs.protected_fifos=2
60 # fs.protected_regular=2
62 # kernel.modules_disabled=1
63 # kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
66 # pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring,missing-class-docstring,missing-function-docstring
67 # pylint: disable=line-too-long,invalid-name,too-many-branches,too-many-statements
71 from argparse import ArgumentParser
72 from collections import OrderedDict
75 from .__about__ import __version__
77 SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES = ('kconfig', 'version', 'cmdline')
80 # Constructor without the 'expected' parameter is for option presence checks (any value is OK)
81 def __init__(self, reason, decision, name, expected=None):
82 assert(reason and decision and name), \
83 'invalid {} check for "{}"'.format(self.__class__.__name__, name)
85 self.expected = expected
86 self.decision = decision
96 # handle the option presence check
97 if self.expected is None:
98 if self.state is None:
99 self.result = 'FAIL: not present'
101 self.result = 'OK: is present'
104 # handle the option value check
105 if self.expected == self.state:
107 elif self.state is None:
108 if self.expected == 'is not set':
109 self.result = 'OK: not found'
111 self.result = 'FAIL: not found'
113 self.result = 'FAIL: "' + self.state + '"'
115 def table_print(self, _mode, with_results):
116 if self.expected is None:
119 expected = self.expected
120 print('{:<40}|{:^7}|{:^12}|{:^10}|{:^18}'.format(self.name, self.type, expected, self.decision, self.reason), end='')
122 print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
124 def json_dump(self, with_results):
125 dump = [self.name, self.type, self.expected, self.decision, self.reason]
127 dump.append(self.result)
131 class KconfigCheck(OptCheck):
132 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
133 super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
134 self.name = 'CONFIG_' + self.name
141 class CmdlineCheck(OptCheck):
148 def __init__(self, ver_expected):
149 self.ver_expected = ver_expected
158 if self.ver[0] > self.ver_expected[0]:
159 self.result = 'OK: version >= ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
161 if self.ver[0] < self.ver_expected[0]:
162 self.result = 'FAIL: version < ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
164 if self.ver[1] >= self.ver_expected[1]:
165 self.result = 'OK: version >= ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
167 self.result = 'FAIL: version < ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
169 def table_print(self, _mode, with_results):
170 ver_req = 'kernel version >= ' + str(self.ver_expected[0]) + '.' + str(self.ver_expected[1])
171 print('{:<91}'.format(ver_req), end='')
173 print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
176 class ComplexOptCheck:
177 def __init__(self, *opts):
180 'empty {} check'.format(self.__class__.__name__)
181 assert(len(self.opts) != 1), \
182 'useless {} check: {}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, opts)
183 assert(isinstance(opts[0], (KconfigCheck, CmdlineCheck))), \
184 'invalid {} check: {}'.format(self.__class__.__name__, opts)
193 return self.opts[0].name
197 return self.opts[0].expected
199 def table_print(self, mode, with_results):
200 if mode == 'verbose':
201 print(' {:87}'.format('<<< ' + self.__class__.__name__ + ' >>>'), end='')
203 print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
206 o.table_print(mode, with_results)
209 o.table_print(mode, False)
211 print('| {}'.format(self.result), end='')
213 def json_dump(self, with_results):
214 dump = self.opts[0].json_dump(False)
216 dump.append(self.result)
220 class OR(ComplexOptCheck):
221 # self.opts[0] is the option that this OR-check is about.
223 # OR(<X_is_hardened>, <X_is_disabled>)
224 # OR(<X_is_hardened>, <old_X_is_hardened>)
226 for i, opt in enumerate(self.opts):
228 if opt.result.startswith('OK'):
229 self.result = opt.result
230 # Add more info for additional checks:
232 if opt.result == 'OK':
233 self.result = 'OK: {} "{}"'.format(opt.name, opt.expected)
234 elif opt.result == 'OK: not found':
235 self.result = 'OK: {} not found'.format(opt.name)
236 elif opt.result == 'OK: is present':
237 self.result = 'OK: {} is present'.format(opt.name)
239 # VersionCheck provides enough info
240 assert(opt.result.startswith('OK: version')), \
241 'unexpected OK description "{}"'.format(opt.result)
243 self.result = self.opts[0].result
246 class AND(ComplexOptCheck):
247 # self.opts[0] is the option that this AND-check is about.
249 # AND(<suboption>, <main_option>)
250 # Suboption is not checked if checking of the main_option is failed.
251 # AND(<X_is_disabled>, <old_X_is_disabled>)
253 for i, opt in reversed(list(enumerate(self.opts))):
256 self.result = opt.result
258 if not opt.result.startswith('OK'):
259 # This FAIL is caused by additional checks,
260 # and not by the main option that this AND-check is about.
261 # Describe the reason of the FAIL.
262 if opt.result.startswith('FAIL: \"') or opt.result == 'FAIL: not found':
263 self.result = 'FAIL: {} not "{}"'.format(opt.name, opt.expected)
264 elif opt.result == 'FAIL: not present':
265 self.result = 'FAIL: {} not present'.format(opt.name)
267 # VersionCheck provides enough info
268 self.result = opt.result
269 assert(opt.result.startswith('FAIL: version')), \
270 'unexpected FAIL description "{}"'.format(opt.result)
274 def detect_arch(fname, archs):
275 with open(fname, 'r') as f:
276 arch_pattern = re.compile("CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*=y")
278 for line in f.readlines():
279 if arch_pattern.match(line):
280 option, _ = line[7:].split('=', 1)
285 return None, 'more than one supported architecture is detected'
287 return None, 'failed to detect architecture'
291 def detect_version(fname):
292 with open(fname, 'r') as f:
293 ver_pattern = re.compile("# Linux/.* Kernel Configuration")
294 for line in f.readlines():
295 if ver_pattern.match(line):
299 ver_numbers = ver_str.split('.')
300 if len(ver_numbers) < 3 or not ver_numbers[0].isdigit() or not ver_numbers[1].isdigit():
301 msg = 'failed to parse the version "' + ver_str + '"'
303 return (int(ver_numbers[0]), int(ver_numbers[1])), None
304 return None, 'no kernel version detected'
307 def add_kconfig_checks(l, arch):
308 # Calling the KconfigCheck class constructor:
309 # KconfigCheck(reason, decision, name, expected)
311 # [!] Don't add CmdlineChecks in add_kconfig_checks() to avoid wrong results
312 # when the tool doesn't check the cmdline.
314 efi_not_set = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'EFI', 'is not set')
315 cc_is_gcc = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'CC_IS_GCC', 'y')
316 cc_is_clang = KconfigCheck('-', '-', 'CC_IS_CLANG', 'y')
318 modules_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'MODULES', 'is not set')
319 devmem_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'DEVMEM', 'is not set') # refers to LOCKDOWN
320 bpf_syscall_not_set = KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'BPF_SYSCALL', 'is not set') # refers to LOCKDOWN
322 # 'self_protection', 'defconfig'
323 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'BUG', 'y')]
324 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'SLUB_DEBUG', 'y')]
325 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'GCC_PLUGINS', 'y'),
327 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR', 'y'),
328 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR', 'y'),
329 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR', 'y'),
330 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO', 'y'),
331 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'))]
332 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'),
333 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG', 'y'))]
334 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_KERNEL_RWX', 'y'),
335 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_RODATA', 'y'))] # before v4.11
336 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_MODULE_RWX', 'y'),
337 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX', 'y'),
338 modules_not_set)] # DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX was before v4.11
339 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'REFCOUNT_FULL', 'y'),
340 VersionCheck((5, 5)))] # REFCOUNT_FULL is enabled by default since v5.5
341 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK', 'y')]
342 iommu_support_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'IOMMU_SUPPORT', 'y')
343 l += [iommu_support_is_set] # is needed for mitigating DMA attacks
344 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
345 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_BASE', 'y')]
346 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64'):
347 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'VMAP_STACK', 'y')]
348 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
349 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MICROCODE', 'y')] # is needed for mitigating CPU bugs
350 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RETPOLINE', 'y')]
351 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_SMAP', 'y')]
352 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'SYN_COOKIES', 'y')] # another reason?
353 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_UMIP', 'y'),
354 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'X86_INTEL_UMIP', 'y'))]
355 if arch in ('ARM64', 'ARM'):
356 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK', 'y')]
358 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y')]
359 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_MEMORY', 'y')]
360 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'INTEL_IOMMU', 'y'),
361 iommu_support_is_set)]
362 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'AMD_IOMMU', 'y'),
363 iommu_support_is_set)]
365 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PAN', 'y')]
366 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_EPAN', 'y')]
367 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0', 'y')]
368 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS', 'y'),
369 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_BASE', 'y'),
370 VersionCheck((5, 9))))] # HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS was included in RANDOMIZE_BASE in v5.9
371 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED', 'y')]
372 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL', 'y')]
373 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_BTI_KERNEL', 'y')]
374 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR', 'y'),
375 VersionCheck((5, 10)))] # HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR is enabled by default since v5.10
376 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY', 'y')]
377 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_MTE', 'y')]
378 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL', 'y')]
380 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN', 'y')]
381 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR', 'y')]
382 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'HARDEN_BRANCH_HISTORY', 'y')]
384 # 'self_protection', 'kspp'
385 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION', 'y')]
386 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_WX', 'y')]
387 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK', 'y')]
388 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED', 'y')]
389 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM', 'y')]
390 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR', 'y')]
391 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'FORTIFY_SOURCE', 'y')]
392 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_LIST', 'y')]
393 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_SG', 'y')]
394 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_CREDENTIALS', 'y')]
395 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEBUG_NOTIFIERS', 'y')]
396 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON', 'y')]
397 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY', 'y'),
399 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'KFENCE', 'y')]
400 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'WERROR', 'y')]
401 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT', 'y')]
402 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH', 'is not set')] # true if IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT is set
403 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS', 'y')]
404 randstruct_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT', 'y')
405 l += [AND(randstruct_is_set, cc_is_gcc)]
406 hardened_usercopy_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY', 'y')
407 l += [hardened_usercopy_is_set]
408 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK', 'is not set'),
409 hardened_usercopy_is_set)]
410 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN', 'is not set'),
411 hardened_usercopy_is_set)]
412 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG', 'y'),
414 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_ALL', 'y'),
416 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_SHA512', 'y'),
418 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'MODULE_SIG_FORCE', 'y'),
419 modules_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
420 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO', 'y'),
421 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL', 'y'))]
422 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
423 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_POISONING_ZERO', 'y'))]
424 # CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON was added in v5.3.
425 # CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO was removed in v5.11.
426 # Starting from v5.11 CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING unconditionally checks
427 # the 0xAA poison pattern on allocation.
428 # That brings higher performance penalty.
429 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
430 stackleak_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK', 'y')
431 l += [AND(stackleak_is_set, cc_is_gcc)]
432 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT', 'y')]
433 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
434 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SCHED_CORE', 'y')]
435 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '65536')]
436 if arch in ('ARM64', 'ARM'):
437 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR', '32768')]
438 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'SYN_COOKIES', 'y')] # another reason?
440 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN', 'y')]
442 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION', 'y')]
443 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HIGHMEM64G', 'y')]
444 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'X86_PAE', 'y')]
446 # 'self_protection', 'maintainer'
447 ubsan_bounds_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'maintainer', 'UBSAN_BOUNDS', 'y') # only array index bounds checking
448 l += [ubsan_bounds_is_set] # recommended by Kees Cook in /issues/53
449 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'): # ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL is not enabled for ARM
450 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'maintainer', 'UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL', 'y'),
451 ubsan_bounds_is_set)] # recommended by Kees Cook in /issues/53
452 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'maintainer', 'UBSAN_TRAP', 'y'),
453 ubsan_bounds_is_set)] # recommended by Kees Cook in /issues/53
455 # 'self_protection', 'clipos'
456 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'DEBUG_VIRTUAL', 'y')]
457 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'STATIC_USERMODEHELPER', 'y')] # needs userspace support
458 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA', 'y'),
460 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT', 'is not set')]
461 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER', 'is not set')]
462 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'RANDOM_TRUST_CPU', 'is not set')]
463 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT_PERFORMANCE', 'is not set'),
466 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
467 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'STACKLEAK_METRICS', 'is not set'),
470 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE', 'is not set'),
473 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
474 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
475 iommu_support_is_set)]
477 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'INTEL_IOMMU_SVM', 'y'),
478 iommu_support_is_set)]
480 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'INTEL_IOMMU', 'y'),
481 iommu_support_is_set)]
483 # 'self_protection', 'my'
484 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION', 'y'),
485 efi_not_set)] # needs userspace support (systemd)
487 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'SLS', 'y')] # vs CVE-2021-26341 in Straight-Line-Speculation
488 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'AMD_IOMMU_V2', 'y'),
489 iommu_support_is_set)]
491 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'SHADOW_CALL_STACK', 'y')] # maybe it's alternative to STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
492 l += [KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'KASAN_HW_TAGS', 'y')]
493 cfi_clang_is_set = KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'CFI_CLANG', 'y')
494 l += [cfi_clang_is_set]
495 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'my', 'CFI_PERMISSIVE', 'is not set'),
499 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
500 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'defconfig', 'SECURITY', 'y')] # and choose your favourite LSM
502 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY', 'y')] # and choose your favourite LSM
503 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_YAMA', 'y')]
504 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_LANDLOCK', 'y')]
505 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE', 'is not set')]
506 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'clipos', 'SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM', 'y')]
507 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'clipos', 'SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY', 'y')]
508 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'clipos', 'LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_CONFIDENTIALITY', 'y')]
509 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_WRITABLE_HOOKS', 'is not set')] # refers to SECURITY_SELINUX_DISABLE
510 l += [KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_SAFESETID', 'y')]
511 loadpin_is_set = KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_LOADPIN', 'y')
512 l += [loadpin_is_set] # needs userspace support
513 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('security_policy', 'my', 'SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE', 'y'),
516 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig'
517 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF', 'y'),
518 bpf_syscall_not_set)] # see unprivileged_bpf_disabled
519 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'SECCOMP', 'y')]
520 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'SECCOMP_FILTER', 'y')]
521 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
522 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'defconfig', 'STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
523 devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
525 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'kspp'
526 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT', 'y')]
527 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
528 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_BRK', 'is not set')]
529 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'DEVKMEM', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
530 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'COMPAT_VDSO', 'is not set')]
531 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'BINFMT_MISC', 'is not set')]
532 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'INET_DIAG', 'is not set')]
533 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'KEXEC', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
534 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'PROC_KCORE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
535 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_PTYS', 'is not set')]
536 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'HIBERNATION', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
537 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'IA32_EMULATION', 'is not set')]
538 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_X32', 'is not set')]
539 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL', 'is not set')]
540 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'OABI_COMPAT', 'is not set')]
541 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'X86_MSR', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
542 l += [modules_not_set]
543 l += [devmem_not_set]
544 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'IO_STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
545 devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
547 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'STRICT_DEVMEM', 'y'),
548 devmem_not_set)] # refers to LOCKDOWN
550 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE', 'y')] # 'vsyscall=none'
552 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'grsec'
553 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'ZSMALLOC_STAT', 'is not set')]
554 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PAGE_OWNER', 'is not set')]
555 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_KMEMLEAK', 'is not set')]
556 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BINFMT_AOUT', 'is not set')]
557 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KPROBE_EVENTS', 'is not set')]
558 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'UPROBE_EVENTS', 'is not set')]
559 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'GENERIC_TRACER', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
560 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'FUNCTION_TRACER', 'is not set')]
561 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'STACK_TRACER', 'is not set')]
562 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'HIST_TRIGGERS', 'is not set')]
563 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE', 'is not set')]
564 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROC_VMCORE', 'is not set')]
565 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROC_PAGE_MONITOR', 'is not set')]
566 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'USELIB', 'is not set')]
567 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'CHECKPOINT_RESTORE', 'is not set')]
568 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'USERFAULTFD', 'is not set')]
569 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'HWPOISON_INJECT', 'is not set')]
570 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MEM_SOFT_DIRTY', 'is not set')]
571 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEVPORT', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
572 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_FS', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
573 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION', 'is not set')]
574 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'FAIL_FUTEX', 'is not set')]
575 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
576 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'ACPI_CONFIGFS', 'is not set')]
577 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'EDAC_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
578 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DRM_I915_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
579 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'BCACHE_CLOSURES_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
580 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DVB_C8SECTPFE', 'is not set')]
581 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MTD_SLRAM', 'is not set')]
582 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'MTD_PHRAM', 'is not set')]
583 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'IO_URING', 'is not set')]
584 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KCMP', 'is not set')]
585 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'RSEQ', 'is not set')]
586 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'LATENCYTOP', 'is not set')]
587 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'KCOV', 'is not set')]
588 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT', 'is not set')]
589 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'SUNRPC_DEBUG', 'is not set')]
590 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'PTDUMP_DEBUGFS', 'is not set'),
591 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'X86_PTDUMP', 'is not set'))]
593 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer'
594 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'DRM_LEGACY', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
595 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'FB', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
596 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'VT', 'is not set')] # recommended by Daniel Vetter in /issues/38
597 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'BLK_DEV_FD', 'is not set')] # recommended by Denis Efremov in /pull/54
598 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'maintainer', 'BLK_DEV_FD_RAWCMD', 'is not set')] # recommended by Denis Efremov in /pull/62
600 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'grapheneos'
601 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grapheneos', 'AIO', 'is not set')]
603 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'clipos'
604 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'STAGING', 'is not set')]
605 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KSM', 'is not set')] # to prevent FLUSH+RELOAD attack
606 # l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'IKCONFIG', 'is not set')] # no, IKCONFIG is needed for this check :)
607 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KALLSYMS', 'is not set')]
608 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION', 'is not set')]
609 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'MAGIC_SYSRQ', 'is not set')]
610 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'KEXEC_FILE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
611 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'USER_NS', 'is not set')] # user.max_user_namespaces=0
612 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_CPUID', 'is not set')]
613 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_IOPL_IOPERM', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
614 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
615 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'EFI_CUSTOM_SSDT_OVERLAYS', 'is not set')]
616 l += [AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'LDISC_AUTOLOAD', 'is not set'),
617 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'LDISC_AUTOLOAD'))] # option presence check
618 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
619 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'clipos', 'X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF', 'y')] # tsx=off
621 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown'
622 l += [bpf_syscall_not_set] # refers to LOCKDOWN
623 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'EFI_TEST', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
624 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'MMIOTRACE_TEST', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
625 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'lockdown', 'KPROBES', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
627 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'my'
628 l += [OR(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS', 'y'),
630 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'MMIOTRACE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN (permissive)
631 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'LIVEPATCH', 'is not set')]
632 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'IP_DCCP', 'is not set')]
633 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'IP_SCTP', 'is not set')]
634 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'FTRACE', 'is not set')] # refers to LOCKDOWN
635 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'VIDEO_VIVID', 'is not set')]
636 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'INPUT_EVBUG', 'is not set')] # Can be used as a keylogger
637 l += [KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'my', 'KGDB', 'is not set')]
640 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
641 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'INTEGRITY', 'y')]
643 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'my', 'INTEGRITY', 'y')]
645 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_PTR_AUTH', 'y')]
646 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'ARM64_BTI', 'y')]
647 if arch in ('ARM', 'X86_32'):
648 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'defconfig', 'VMSPLIT_3G', 'y')]
649 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64'):
650 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'clipos', 'ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS', '32')]
651 if arch in ('X86_32', 'ARM'):
652 l += [KconfigCheck('harden_userspace', 'my', 'ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS', '16')]
655 def add_cmdline_checks(l, arch):
656 # Calling the CmdlineCheck class constructor:
657 # CmdlineCheck(reason, decision, name, expected)
659 # [!] Don't add CmdlineChecks in add_kconfig_checks() to avoid wrong results
660 # when the tool doesn't check the cmdline.
662 # [!] Make sure that values of the options in CmdlineChecks need normalization.
663 # For more info see normalize_cmdline_options().
665 # A common pattern for checking the 'param_x' cmdline parameter
666 # that __overrides__ the 'PARAM_X_DEFAULT' kconfig option:
667 # l += [OR(CmdlineCheck(reason, decision, 'param_x', '1'),
668 # AND(KconfigCheck(reason, decision, 'PARAM_X_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
669 # CmdlineCheck(reason, decision, 'param_x, 'is not set')))]
671 # Here we don't check the kconfig options or minimal kernel version
672 # required for the cmdline parameters. That would make the checks
673 # very complex and not give a 100% guarantee anyway.
675 # 'self_protection', 'defconfig'
677 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', 'full'),
678 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED', 'y'),
679 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', 'is not set')))]
681 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', '1'),
682 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'defconfig', 'rodata', 'is not set'))]
684 # 'self_protection', 'kspp'
685 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_alloc', '1'),
686 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
687 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_alloc', 'is not set')))]
688 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_free', '1'),
689 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON', 'y'),
690 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'init_on_free', 'is not set')),
691 AND(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'page_poison', '1'),
692 KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'PAGE_POISONING_ZERO', 'y'),
693 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slub_debug', 'P')))]
694 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_nomerge'),
695 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT', 'is not set'),
696 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_merge', 'is not set')))] # option presence check
697 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.strict', '1'),
698 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT', 'y'),
699 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.strict', 'is not set')))]
700 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.passthrough', '0'),
701 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH', 'is not set'),
702 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'iommu.passthrough', 'is not set')))]
703 # The cmdline checks compatible with the kconfig recommendations of the KSPP project...
704 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'nokaslr', 'is not set')]
705 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'hardened_usercopy', '1'),
706 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY', 'y'),
707 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'hardened_usercopy', 'is not set')))]
708 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_common.usercopy_fallback', '0'),
709 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'HARDENED_USERCOPY_FALLBACK', 'is not set'),
710 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'slab_common.usercopy_fallback', 'is not set')))] # ... the end
711 if arch in ('X86_64', 'ARM64', 'X86_32'):
712 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'randomize_kstack_offset', '1'),
713 AND(KconfigCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT', 'y'),
714 CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'randomize_kstack_offset', 'is not set')))]
715 if arch in ('X86_64', 'X86_32'):
716 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'kspp', 'pti', 'on')]
718 # 'self_protection', 'clipos'
719 l += [CmdlineCheck('self_protection', 'clipos', 'page_alloc.shuffle', '1')]
721 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'kspp'
723 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'vsyscall', 'none'),
724 AND(KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE', 'y'),
725 CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'kspp', 'vsyscall', 'is not set')))]
727 # 'cut_attack_surface', 'grsec'
728 # The cmdline checks compatible with the kconfig options disabled by grsecurity...
729 l += [OR(CmdlineCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'debugfs', 'off'),
730 KconfigCheck('cut_attack_surface', 'grsec', 'DEBUG_FS', 'is not set'))] # ... the end
733 def print_unknown_options(checklist, parsed_options):
737 if o1.type != 'complex':
738 known_options.append(o1.name)
741 if o2.type != 'complex':
742 if hasattr(o2, 'name'):
743 known_options.append(o2.name)
746 assert(o3.type != 'complex'), \
747 'unexpected ComplexOptCheck inside {}'.format(o2.name)
748 if hasattr(o3, 'name'):
749 known_options.append(o3.name)
751 for option, value in parsed_options.items():
752 if option not in known_options:
753 print('[?] No check for option {} ({})'.format(option, value))
756 def print_checklist(mode, checklist, with_results):
760 output.append(o.json_dump(with_results))
761 print(json.dumps(output))
768 print('=' * sep_line_len)
769 print('{:^40}|{:^7}|{:^12}|{:^10}|{:^18}'.format('option name', 'type', 'desired val', 'decision', 'reason'), end='')
771 print('| {}'.format('check result'), end='')
773 print('=' * sep_line_len)
776 for opt in checklist:
778 if mode == 'show_ok':
779 if not opt.result.startswith('OK'):
781 if mode == 'show_fail':
782 if not opt.result.startswith('FAIL'):
784 opt.table_print(mode, with_results)
786 if mode == 'verbose':
787 print('-' * sep_line_len)
792 fail_count = len(list(filter(lambda opt: opt.result.startswith('FAIL'), checklist)))
794 ok_count = len(list(filter(lambda opt: opt.result.startswith('OK'), checklist)))
796 if mode == 'show_ok':
797 fail_suppressed = ' (suppressed in output)'
798 if mode == 'show_fail':
799 ok_suppressed = ' (suppressed in output)'
801 print('[+] Config check is finished: \'OK\' - {}{} / \'FAIL\' - {}{}'.format(ok_count, ok_suppressed, fail_count, fail_suppressed))
804 def populate_simple_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type):
805 assert(opt.type != 'complex'), \
806 'unexpected ComplexOptCheck "{}"'.format(opt.name)
807 assert(opt.type in SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES), \
808 'invalid opt type "{}"'.format(opt.type)
809 assert(data_type in SIMPLE_OPTION_TYPES), \
810 'invalid data type "{}"'.format(data_type)
812 if data_type != opt.type:
815 if data_type in ('kconfig', 'cmdline'):
816 opt.state = data.get(opt.name, None)
818 assert(data_type == 'version'), \
819 'unexpected data type "{}"'.format(data_type)
823 def populate_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type):
824 if opt.type == 'complex':
826 if o.type == 'complex':
827 # Recursion for nested ComplexOptCheck objects
828 populate_opt_with_data(o, data, data_type)
830 populate_simple_opt_with_data(o, data, data_type)
832 assert(opt.type in ('kconfig', 'cmdline')), \
833 'bad type "{}" for a simple check'.format(opt.type)
834 populate_simple_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type)
837 def populate_with_data(checklist, data, data_type):
838 for opt in checklist:
839 populate_opt_with_data(opt, data, data_type)
842 def perform_checks(checklist):
843 for opt in checklist:
847 def parse_kconfig_file(parsed_options, fname):
848 with open(fname, 'r') as f:
849 opt_is_on = re.compile("CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*=[a-zA-Z0-9_\"]*")
850 opt_is_off = re.compile("# CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]* is not set")
852 for line in f.readlines():
857 if opt_is_on.match(line):
858 option, value = line.split('=', 1)
859 if value == 'is not set':
860 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: bad enabled kconfig option "{}"'.format(line))
861 elif opt_is_off.match(line):
862 option, value = line[2:].split(' ', 1)
863 if value != 'is not set':
864 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: bad disabled kconfig option "{}"'.format(line))
866 if option in parsed_options:
867 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: kconfig option "{}" exists multiple times'.format(line))
870 parsed_options[option] = value
873 def normalize_cmdline_options(option, value):
874 # Don't normalize the cmdline option values if
875 # the Linux kernel doesn't use kstrtobool() for them
877 # See pti_check_boottime_disable() in linux/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
879 if option == 'debugfs':
880 # See debugfs_kernel() in fs/debugfs/inode.c
883 # Implement a limited part of the kstrtobool() logic
884 if value in ('1', 'on', 'On', 'ON', 'y', 'Y', 'yes', 'Yes', 'YES'):
886 if value in ('0', 'off', 'Off', 'OFF', 'n', 'N', 'no', 'No', 'NO'):
889 # Preserve unique values
893 def parse_cmdline_file(parsed_options, fname):
894 with open(fname, 'r') as f:
900 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: more than one line in "{}"'.format(fname))
904 name, value = opt.split('=', 1)
907 value = '' # '' is not None
908 value = normalize_cmdline_options(name, value)
909 parsed_options[name] = value
915 # - reporting about unknown kernel options in the kconfig
916 # - verbose printing of ComplexOptCheck items
917 # * json mode for printing the results in JSON format
918 report_modes = ['verbose', 'json', 'show_ok', 'show_fail']
919 supported_archs = ['X86_64', 'X86_32', 'ARM64', 'ARM']
920 parser = ArgumentParser(prog='kconfig-hardened-check',
921 description='A tool for checking the security hardening options of the Linux kernel')
922 parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s ' + __version__)
923 parser.add_argument('-p', '--print', choices=supported_archs,
924 help='print security hardening preferences for the selected architecture')
925 parser.add_argument('-c', '--config',
926 help='check the kernel kconfig file against these preferences')
927 parser.add_argument('-l', '--cmdline',
928 help='check the kernel cmdline file against these preferences')
929 parser.add_argument('-m', '--mode', choices=report_modes,
930 help='choose the report mode')
931 args = parser.parse_args()
937 print('[+] Special report mode: {}'.format(mode))
939 config_checklist = []
943 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: --config and --print can\'t be used together')
946 print('[+] Kconfig file to check: {}'.format(args.config))
948 print('[+] Kernel cmdline file to check: {}'.format(args.cmdline))
950 arch, msg = detect_arch(args.config, supported_archs)
952 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: {}'.format(msg))
954 print('[+] Detected architecture: {}'.format(arch))
956 kernel_version, msg = detect_version(args.config)
957 if not kernel_version:
958 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: {}'.format(msg))
960 print('[+] Detected kernel version: {}.{}'.format(kernel_version[0], kernel_version[1]))
962 # add relevant kconfig checks to the checklist
963 add_kconfig_checks(config_checklist, arch)
966 # add relevant cmdline checks to the checklist
967 add_cmdline_checks(config_checklist, arch)
969 # populate the checklist with the parsed kconfig data
970 parsed_kconfig_options = OrderedDict()
971 parse_kconfig_file(parsed_kconfig_options, args.config)
972 populate_with_data(config_checklist, parsed_kconfig_options, 'kconfig')
973 populate_with_data(config_checklist, kernel_version, 'version')
976 # populate the checklist with the parsed kconfig data
977 parsed_cmdline_options = OrderedDict()
978 parse_cmdline_file(parsed_cmdline_options, args.cmdline)
979 populate_with_data(config_checklist, parsed_cmdline_options, 'cmdline')
981 # now everything is ready for performing the checks
982 perform_checks(config_checklist)
984 # finally print the results
985 if mode == 'verbose':
986 print_unknown_options(config_checklist, parsed_kconfig_options)
987 print_checklist(mode, config_checklist, True)
991 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: checking cmdline doesn\'t work without checking kconfig')
994 if mode in ('show_ok', 'show_fail'):
995 sys.exit('[!] ERROR: wrong mode "{}" for --print'.format(mode))
997 add_kconfig_checks(config_checklist, arch)
998 add_cmdline_checks(config_checklist, arch)
1000 print('[+] Printing kernel security hardening preferences for {}...'.format(arch))
1001 print_checklist(mode, config_checklist, False)