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[releases.git] / ipv6 / ip6_fib.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *      Linux INET6 implementation
4  *      Forwarding Information Database
5  *
6  *      Authors:
7  *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8  *
9  *      Changes:
10  *      Yuji SEKIYA @USAGI:     Support default route on router node;
11  *                              remove ip6_null_entry from the top of
12  *                              routing table.
13  *      Ville Nuorvala:         Fixed routing subtrees.
14  */
15
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
17
18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/net.h>
22 #include <linux/route.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/in6.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28
29 #include <net/ip.h>
30 #include <net/ipv6.h>
31 #include <net/ndisc.h>
32 #include <net/addrconf.h>
33 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
34 #include <net/fib_notifier.h>
35
36 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
37 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
38 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
39
40 static struct kmem_cache *fib6_node_kmem __read_mostly;
41
42 struct fib6_cleaner {
43         struct fib6_walker w;
44         struct net *net;
45         int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg);
46         int sernum;
47         void *arg;
48         bool skip_notify;
49 };
50
51 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
52 #define FWS_INIT FWS_S
53 #else
54 #define FWS_INIT FWS_L
55 #endif
56
57 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
58                                          struct fib6_table *table,
59                                          struct fib6_node *fn);
60 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
61                                           struct fib6_table *table,
62                                           struct fib6_node *fn);
63 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w);
64 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w);
65
66 /*
67  *      A routing update causes an increase of the serial number on the
68  *      affected subtree. This allows for cached routes to be asynchronously
69  *      tested when modifications are made to the destination cache as a
70  *      result of redirects, path MTU changes, etc.
71  */
72
73 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t);
74
75 #define FOR_WALKERS(net, w) \
76         list_for_each_entry(w, &(net)->ipv6.fib6_walkers, lh)
77
78 static void fib6_walker_link(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
79 {
80         write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
81         list_add(&w->lh, &net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
82         write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
83 }
84
85 static void fib6_walker_unlink(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
86 {
87         write_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
88         list_del(&w->lh);
89         write_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
90 }
91
92 static int fib6_new_sernum(struct net *net)
93 {
94         int new, old = atomic_read(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum);
95
96         do {
97                 new = old < INT_MAX ? old + 1 : 1;
98         } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&net->ipv6.fib6_sernum, &old, new));
99
100         return new;
101 }
102
103 enum {
104         FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE = 0,
105 };
106
107 void fib6_update_sernum(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
108 {
109         struct fib6_node *fn;
110
111         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(f6i->fib6_node,
112                         lockdep_is_held(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
113         if (fn)
114                 WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, fib6_new_sernum(net));
115 }
116
117 /*
118  *      Auxiliary address test functions for the radix tree.
119  *
120  *      These assume a 32bit processor (although it will work on
121  *      64bit processors)
122  */
123
124 /*
125  *      test bit
126  */
127 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
128 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     (0x1F & ~7)
129 #else
130 # define BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE     0
131 #endif
132
133 static __be32 addr_bit_set(const void *token, int fn_bit)
134 {
135         const __be32 *addr = token;
136         /*
137          * Here,
138          *      1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)
139          * is optimized version of
140          *      htonl(1 << ((~fn_bit)&0x1F))
141          * See include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h.
142          */
143         return (__force __be32)(1 << ((~fn_bit ^ BITOP_BE32_SWIZZLE) & 0x1f)) &
144                addr[fn_bit >> 5];
145 }
146
147 struct fib6_info *fib6_info_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, bool with_fib6_nh)
148 {
149         struct fib6_info *f6i;
150         size_t sz = sizeof(*f6i);
151
152         if (with_fib6_nh)
153                 sz += sizeof(struct fib6_nh);
154
155         f6i = kzalloc(sz, gfp_flags);
156         if (!f6i)
157                 return NULL;
158
159         /* fib6_siblings is a union with nh_list, so this initializes both */
160         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f6i->fib6_siblings);
161         refcount_set(&f6i->fib6_ref, 1);
162
163         return f6i;
164 }
165
166 void fib6_info_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
167 {
168         struct fib6_info *f6i = container_of(head, struct fib6_info, rcu);
169
170         WARN_ON(f6i->fib6_node);
171
172         if (f6i->nh)
173                 nexthop_put(f6i->nh);
174         else
175                 fib6_nh_release(f6i->fib6_nh);
176
177         ip_fib_metrics_put(f6i->fib6_metrics);
178         kfree(f6i);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_info_destroy_rcu);
181
182 static struct fib6_node *node_alloc(struct net *net)
183 {
184         struct fib6_node *fn;
185
186         fn = kmem_cache_zalloc(fib6_node_kmem, GFP_ATOMIC);
187         if (fn)
188                 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes++;
189
190         return fn;
191 }
192
193 static void node_free_immediate(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
194 {
195         kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
196         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
197 }
198
199 static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
200 {
201         struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
202
203         kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
204 }
205
206 static void node_free(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *fn)
207 {
208         call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
209         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes--;
210 }
211
212 static void fib6_free_table(struct fib6_table *table)
213 {
214         inetpeer_invalidate_tree(&table->tb6_peers);
215         kfree(table);
216 }
217
218 static void fib6_link_table(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb)
219 {
220         unsigned int h;
221
222         /*
223          * Initialize table lock at a single place to give lockdep a key,
224          * tables aren't visible prior to being linked to the list.
225          */
226         spin_lock_init(&tb->tb6_lock);
227         h = tb->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
228
229         /*
230          * No protection necessary, this is the only list mutatation
231          * operation, tables never disappear once they exist.
232          */
233         hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb6_hlist, &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h]);
234 }
235
236 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
237
238 static struct fib6_table *fib6_alloc_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
239 {
240         struct fib6_table *table;
241
242         table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
243         if (table) {
244                 table->tb6_id = id;
245                 rcu_assign_pointer(table->tb6_root.leaf,
246                                    net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
247                 table->tb6_root.fn_flags = RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
248                 inet_peer_base_init(&table->tb6_peers);
249         }
250
251         return table;
252 }
253
254 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
255 {
256         struct fib6_table *tb;
257
258         if (id == 0)
259                 id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
260         tb = fib6_get_table(net, id);
261         if (tb)
262                 return tb;
263
264         tb = fib6_alloc_table(net, id);
265         if (tb)
266                 fib6_link_table(net, tb);
267
268         return tb;
269 }
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_new_table);
271
272 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
273 {
274         struct fib6_table *tb;
275         struct hlist_head *head;
276         unsigned int h;
277
278         if (id == 0)
279                 id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
280         h = id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
281         rcu_read_lock();
282         head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
283         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
284                 if (tb->tb6_id == id) {
285                         rcu_read_unlock();
286                         return tb;
287                 }
288         }
289         rcu_read_unlock();
290
291         return NULL;
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_get_table);
294
295 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
296 {
297         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
298         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl);
299 }
300 #else
301
302 struct fib6_table *fib6_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
303 {
304         return fib6_get_table(net, id);
305 }
306
307 struct fib6_table *fib6_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
308 {
309           return net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl;
310 }
311
312 struct dst_entry *fib6_rule_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
313                                    const struct sk_buff *skb,
314                                    int flags, pol_lookup_t lookup)
315 {
316         struct rt6_info *rt;
317
318         rt = pol_lookup_func(lookup,
319                         net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, fl6, skb, flags);
320         if (rt->dst.error == -EAGAIN) {
321                 ip6_rt_put_flags(rt, flags);
322                 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
323                 if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF))
324                         dst_hold(&rt->dst);
325         }
326
327         return &rt->dst;
328 }
329
330 /* called with rcu lock held; no reference taken on fib6_info */
331 int fib6_lookup(struct net *net, int oif, struct flowi6 *fl6,
332                 struct fib6_result *res, int flags)
333 {
334         return fib6_table_lookup(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl, oif, fl6,
335                                  res, flags);
336 }
337
338 static void __net_init fib6_tables_init(struct net *net)
339 {
340         fib6_link_table(net, net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
341 }
342
343 #endif
344
345 unsigned int fib6_tables_seq_read(struct net *net)
346 {
347         unsigned int h, fib_seq = 0;
348
349         rcu_read_lock();
350         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
351                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
352                 struct fib6_table *tb;
353
354                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist)
355                         fib_seq += tb->fib_seq;
356         }
357         rcu_read_unlock();
358
359         return fib_seq;
360 }
361
362 static int call_fib6_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
363                                     enum fib_event_type event_type,
364                                     struct fib6_info *rt,
365                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
366 {
367         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
368                 .info.extack = extack,
369                 .rt = rt,
370         };
371
372         return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
373 }
374
375 static int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
376                                               enum fib_event_type event_type,
377                                               struct fib6_info *rt,
378                                               unsigned int nsiblings,
379                                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
380 {
381         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
382                 .info.extack = extack,
383                 .rt = rt,
384                 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
385         };
386
387         return call_fib6_notifier(nb, event_type, &info.info);
388 }
389
390 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
391                               enum fib_event_type event_type,
392                               struct fib6_info *rt,
393                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
394 {
395         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
396                 .info.extack = extack,
397                 .rt = rt,
398         };
399
400         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
401         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
402 }
403
404 int call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifiers(struct net *net,
405                                         enum fib_event_type event_type,
406                                         struct fib6_info *rt,
407                                         unsigned int nsiblings,
408                                         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
409 {
410         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
411                 .info.extack = extack,
412                 .rt = rt,
413                 .nsiblings = nsiblings,
414         };
415
416         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
417         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, event_type, &info.info);
418 }
419
420 int call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
421 {
422         struct fib6_entry_notifier_info info = {
423                 .rt = rt,
424                 .nsiblings = rt->fib6_nsiblings,
425         };
426
427         rt->fib6_table->fib_seq++;
428         return call_fib6_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE, &info.info);
429 }
430
431 struct fib6_dump_arg {
432         struct net *net;
433         struct notifier_block *nb;
434         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
435 };
436
437 static int fib6_rt_dump(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_dump_arg *arg)
438 {
439         enum fib_event_type fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
440         int err;
441
442         if (!rt || rt == arg->net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
443                 return 0;
444
445         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
446                 err = call_fib6_multipath_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event,
447                                                          rt,
448                                                          rt->fib6_nsiblings,
449                                                          arg->extack);
450         else
451                 err = call_fib6_entry_notifier(arg->nb, fib_event, rt,
452                                                arg->extack);
453
454         return err;
455 }
456
457 static int fib6_node_dump(struct fib6_walker *w)
458 {
459         int err;
460
461         err = fib6_rt_dump(w->leaf, w->args);
462         w->leaf = NULL;
463         return err;
464 }
465
466 static int fib6_table_dump(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *tb,
467                            struct fib6_walker *w)
468 {
469         int err;
470
471         w->root = &tb->tb6_root;
472         spin_lock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
473         err = fib6_walk(net, w);
474         spin_unlock_bh(&tb->tb6_lock);
475         return err;
476 }
477
478 /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */
479 int fib6_tables_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
480                      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
481 {
482         struct fib6_dump_arg arg;
483         struct fib6_walker *w;
484         unsigned int h;
485         int err = 0;
486
487         w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
488         if (!w)
489                 return -ENOMEM;
490
491         w->func = fib6_node_dump;
492         arg.net = net;
493         arg.nb = nb;
494         arg.extack = extack;
495         w->args = &arg;
496
497         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
498                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
499                 struct fib6_table *tb;
500
501                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
502                         err = fib6_table_dump(net, tb, w);
503                         if (err)
504                                 goto out;
505                 }
506         }
507
508 out:
509         kfree(w);
510
511         /* The tree traversal function should never return a positive value. */
512         return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
513 }
514
515 static int fib6_dump_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
516 {
517         int res;
518         struct fib6_info *rt;
519
520         for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
521                 res = rt6_dump_route(rt, w->args, w->skip_in_node);
522                 if (res >= 0) {
523                         /* Frame is full, suspend walking */
524                         w->leaf = rt;
525
526                         /* We'll restart from this node, so if some routes were
527                          * already dumped, skip them next time.
528                          */
529                         w->skip_in_node += res;
530
531                         return 1;
532                 }
533                 w->skip_in_node = 0;
534
535                 /* Multipath routes are dumped in one route with the
536                  * RTA_MULTIPATH attribute. Jump 'rt' to point to the
537                  * last sibling of this route (no need to dump the
538                  * sibling routes again)
539                  */
540                 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
541                         rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
542                                              struct fib6_info,
543                                              fib6_siblings);
544         }
545         w->leaf = NULL;
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 static void fib6_dump_end(struct netlink_callback *cb)
550 {
551         struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
552         struct fib6_walker *w = (void *)cb->args[2];
553
554         if (w) {
555                 if (cb->args[4]) {
556                         cb->args[4] = 0;
557                         fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
558                 }
559                 cb->args[2] = 0;
560                 kfree(w);
561         }
562         cb->done = (void *)cb->args[3];
563         cb->args[1] = 3;
564 }
565
566 static int fib6_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
567 {
568         fib6_dump_end(cb);
569         return cb->done ? cb->done(cb) : 0;
570 }
571
572 static int fib6_dump_table(struct fib6_table *table, struct sk_buff *skb,
573                            struct netlink_callback *cb)
574 {
575         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
576         struct fib6_walker *w;
577         int res;
578
579         w = (void *)cb->args[2];
580         w->root = &table->tb6_root;
581
582         if (cb->args[4] == 0) {
583                 w->count = 0;
584                 w->skip = 0;
585                 w->skip_in_node = 0;
586
587                 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
588                 res = fib6_walk(net, w);
589                 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
590                 if (res > 0) {
591                         cb->args[4] = 1;
592                         cb->args[5] = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum);
593                 }
594         } else {
595                 int sernum = READ_ONCE(w->root->fn_sernum);
596                 if (cb->args[5] != sernum) {
597                         /* Begin at the root if the tree changed */
598                         cb->args[5] = sernum;
599                         w->state = FWS_INIT;
600                         w->node = w->root;
601                         w->skip = w->count;
602                         w->skip_in_node = 0;
603                 } else
604                         w->skip = 0;
605
606                 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
607                 res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
608                 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
609                 if (res <= 0) {
610                         fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
611                         cb->args[4] = 0;
612                 }
613         }
614
615         return res;
616 }
617
618 static int inet6_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
619 {
620         struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg arg = { .filter.dump_exceptions = true,
621                                          .filter.dump_routes = true };
622         const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
623         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
624         unsigned int h, s_h;
625         unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
626         struct fib6_walker *w;
627         struct fib6_table *tb;
628         struct hlist_head *head;
629         int res = 0;
630
631         if (cb->strict_check) {
632                 int err;
633
634                 err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &arg.filter, cb);
635                 if (err < 0)
636                         return err;
637         } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
638                 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
639
640                 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
641                         arg.filter.flags = RTM_F_PREFIX;
642         }
643
644         w = (void *)cb->args[2];
645         if (!w) {
646                 /* New dump:
647                  *
648                  * 1. allocate and initialize walker.
649                  */
650                 w = kzalloc(sizeof(*w), GFP_ATOMIC);
651                 if (!w)
652                         return -ENOMEM;
653                 w->func = fib6_dump_node;
654                 cb->args[2] = (long)w;
655
656                 /* 2. hook callback destructor.
657                  */
658                 cb->args[3] = (long)cb->done;
659                 cb->done = fib6_dump_done;
660
661         }
662
663         arg.skb = skb;
664         arg.cb = cb;
665         arg.net = net;
666         w->args = &arg;
667
668         if (arg.filter.table_id) {
669                 tb = fib6_get_table(net, arg.filter.table_id);
670                 if (!tb) {
671                         if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET6)
672                                 goto out;
673
674                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(cb->extack, "FIB table does not exist");
675                         return -ENOENT;
676                 }
677
678                 if (!cb->args[0]) {
679                         res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
680                         if (!res)
681                                 cb->args[0] = 1;
682                 }
683                 goto out;
684         }
685
686         s_h = cb->args[0];
687         s_e = cb->args[1];
688
689         rcu_read_lock();
690         for (h = s_h; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
691                 e = 0;
692                 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
693                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb6_hlist) {
694                         if (e < s_e)
695                                 goto next;
696                         res = fib6_dump_table(tb, skb, cb);
697                         if (res != 0)
698                                 goto out_unlock;
699 next:
700                         e++;
701                 }
702         }
703 out_unlock:
704         rcu_read_unlock();
705         cb->args[1] = e;
706         cb->args[0] = h;
707 out:
708         res = res < 0 ? res : skb->len;
709         if (res <= 0)
710                 fib6_dump_end(cb);
711         return res;
712 }
713
714 void fib6_metric_set(struct fib6_info *f6i, int metric, u32 val)
715 {
716         if (!f6i)
717                 return;
718
719         if (f6i->fib6_metrics == &dst_default_metrics) {
720                 struct dst_metrics *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
721
722                 if (!p)
723                         return;
724
725                 refcount_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
726                 f6i->fib6_metrics = p;
727         }
728
729         f6i->fib6_metrics->metrics[metric - 1] = val;
730 }
731
732 /*
733  *      Routing Table
734  *
735  *      return the appropriate node for a routing tree "add" operation
736  *      by either creating and inserting or by returning an existing
737  *      node.
738  */
739
740 static struct fib6_node *fib6_add_1(struct net *net,
741                                     struct fib6_table *table,
742                                     struct fib6_node *root,
743                                     struct in6_addr *addr, int plen,
744                                     int offset, int allow_create,
745                                     int replace_required,
746                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
747 {
748         struct fib6_node *fn, *in, *ln;
749         struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
750         struct rt6key *key;
751         int     bit;
752         __be32  dir = 0;
753
754         RT6_TRACE("fib6_add_1\n");
755
756         /* insert node in tree */
757
758         fn = root;
759
760         do {
761                 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
762                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
763                 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
764
765                 /*
766                  *      Prefix match
767                  */
768                 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
769                     !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit)) {
770                         if (!allow_create) {
771                                 if (replace_required) {
772                                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
773                                                        "Can not replace route - no match found");
774                                         pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
775                                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
776                                 }
777                                 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
778                         }
779                         goto insert_above;
780                 }
781
782                 /*
783                  *      Exact match ?
784                  */
785
786                 if (plen == fn->fn_bit) {
787                         /* clean up an intermediate node */
788                         if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
789                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
790                                 fib6_info_release(leaf);
791                         /* remove null_entry in the root node */
792                         } else if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
793                                    rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf) ==
794                                    net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry) {
795                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fn->leaf, NULL);
796                         }
797
798                         return fn;
799                 }
800
801                 /*
802                  *      We have more bits to go
803                  */
804
805                 /* Try to walk down on tree. */
806                 dir = addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit);
807                 pn = fn;
808                 fn = dir ?
809                      rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
810                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)) :
811                      rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
812                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
813         } while (fn);
814
815         if (!allow_create) {
816                 /* We should not create new node because
817                  * NLM_F_REPLACE was specified without NLM_F_CREATE
818                  * I assume it is safe to require NLM_F_CREATE when
819                  * REPLACE flag is used! Later we may want to remove the
820                  * check for replace_required, because according
821                  * to netlink specification, NLM_F_CREATE
822                  * MUST be specified if new route is created.
823                  * That would keep IPv6 consistent with IPv4
824                  */
825                 if (replace_required) {
826                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
827                                        "Can not replace route - no match found");
828                         pr_warn("Can't replace route, no match found\n");
829                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
830                 }
831                 pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
832         }
833         /*
834          *      We walked to the bottom of tree.
835          *      Create new leaf node without children.
836          */
837
838         ln = node_alloc(net);
839
840         if (!ln)
841                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
842         ln->fn_bit = plen;
843         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
844
845         if (dir)
846                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
847         else
848                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
849
850         return ln;
851
852
853 insert_above:
854         /*
855          * split since we don't have a common prefix anymore or
856          * we have a less significant route.
857          * we've to insert an intermediate node on the list
858          * this new node will point to the one we need to create
859          * and the current
860          */
861
862         pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
863                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
864
865         /* find 1st bit in difference between the 2 addrs.
866
867            See comment in __ipv6_addr_diff: bit may be an invalid value,
868            but if it is >= plen, the value is ignored in any case.
869          */
870
871         bit = __ipv6_addr_diff(addr, &key->addr, sizeof(*addr));
872
873         /*
874          *              (intermediate)[in]
875          *                /        \
876          *      (new leaf node)[ln] (old node)[fn]
877          */
878         if (plen > bit) {
879                 in = node_alloc(net);
880                 ln = node_alloc(net);
881
882                 if (!in || !ln) {
883                         if (in)
884                                 node_free_immediate(net, in);
885                         if (ln)
886                                 node_free_immediate(net, ln);
887                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
888                 }
889
890                 /*
891                  * new intermediate node.
892                  * RTN_RTINFO will
893                  * be off since that an address that chooses one of
894                  * the branches would not match less specific routes
895                  * in the other branch
896                  */
897
898                 in->fn_bit = bit;
899
900                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(in->parent, pn);
901                 in->leaf = fn->leaf;
902                 fib6_info_hold(rcu_dereference_protected(in->leaf,
903                                 lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock)));
904
905                 /* update parent pointer */
906                 if (dir)
907                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, in);
908                 else
909                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, in);
910
911                 ln->fn_bit = plen;
912
913                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, in);
914                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, in);
915
916                 if (addr_bit_set(addr, bit)) {
917                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, ln);
918                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, fn);
919                 } else {
920                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->left, ln);
921                         rcu_assign_pointer(in->right, fn);
922                 }
923         } else { /* plen <= bit */
924
925                 /*
926                  *              (new leaf node)[ln]
927                  *                /        \
928                  *           (old node)[fn] NULL
929                  */
930
931                 ln = node_alloc(net);
932
933                 if (!ln)
934                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
935
936                 ln->fn_bit = plen;
937
938                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->parent, pn);
939
940                 if (addr_bit_set(&key->addr, plen))
941                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->right, fn);
942                 else
943                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ln->left, fn);
944
945                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->parent, ln);
946
947                 if (dir)
948                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, ln);
949                 else
950                         rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, ln);
951         }
952         return ln;
953 }
954
955 static void __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh,
956                                   const struct fib6_info *match,
957                                   const struct fib6_table *table)
958 {
959         int cpu;
960
961         if (!fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu)
962                 return;
963
964         /* release the reference to this fib entry from
965          * all of its cached pcpu routes
966          */
967         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
968                 struct rt6_info **ppcpu_rt;
969                 struct rt6_info *pcpu_rt;
970
971                 ppcpu_rt = per_cpu_ptr(fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, cpu);
972                 pcpu_rt = *ppcpu_rt;
973
974                 /* only dropping the 'from' reference if the cached route
975                  * is using 'match'. The cached pcpu_rt->from only changes
976                  * from a fib6_info to NULL (ip6_dst_destroy); it can never
977                  * change from one fib6_info reference to another
978                  */
979                 if (pcpu_rt && rcu_access_pointer(pcpu_rt->from) == match) {
980                         struct fib6_info *from;
981
982                         from = xchg((__force struct fib6_info **)&pcpu_rt->from, NULL);
983                         fib6_info_release(from);
984                 }
985         }
986 }
987
988 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg {
989         struct fib6_info        *from;
990         const struct fib6_table *table;
991 };
992
993 static int fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *_arg)
994 {
995         struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg *arg = _arg;
996
997         __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(nh, arg->from, arg->table);
998         return 0;
999 }
1000
1001 static void fib6_drop_pcpu_from(struct fib6_info *f6i,
1002                                 const struct fib6_table *table)
1003 {
1004         /* Make sure rt6_make_pcpu_route() wont add other percpu routes
1005          * while we are cleaning them here.
1006          */
1007         f6i->fib6_destroying = 1;
1008         mb(); /* paired with the cmpxchg() in rt6_make_pcpu_route() */
1009
1010         if (f6i->nh) {
1011                 struct fib6_nh_pcpu_arg arg = {
1012                         .from = f6i,
1013                         .table = table
1014                 };
1015
1016                 nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(f6i->nh, fib6_nh_drop_pcpu_from,
1017                                          &arg);
1018         } else {
1019                 struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
1020
1021                 fib6_nh = f6i->fib6_nh;
1022                 __fib6_drop_pcpu_from(fib6_nh, f6i, table);
1023         }
1024 }
1025
1026 static void fib6_purge_rt(struct fib6_info *rt, struct fib6_node *fn,
1027                           struct net *net)
1028 {
1029         struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1030
1031         /* Flush all cached dst in exception table */
1032         rt6_flush_exceptions(rt);
1033         fib6_drop_pcpu_from(rt, table);
1034
1035         if (rt->nh && !list_empty(&rt->nh_list))
1036                 list_del_init(&rt->nh_list);
1037
1038         if (refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref) != 1) {
1039                 /* This route is used as dummy address holder in some split
1040                  * nodes. It is not leaked, but it still holds other resources,
1041                  * which must be released in time. So, scan ascendant nodes
1042                  * and replace dummy references to this route with references
1043                  * to still alive ones.
1044                  */
1045                 while (fn) {
1046                         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1047                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1048                         struct fib6_info *new_leaf;
1049                         if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) && leaf == rt) {
1050                                 new_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1051                                 fib6_info_hold(new_leaf);
1052
1053                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_leaf);
1054                                 fib6_info_release(rt);
1055                         }
1056                         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1057                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1058                 }
1059         }
1060 }
1061
1062 /*
1063  *      Insert routing information in a node.
1064  */
1065
1066 static int fib6_add_rt2node(struct fib6_node *fn, struct fib6_info *rt,
1067                             struct nl_info *info,
1068                             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1069 {
1070         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1071                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1072         struct fib6_info *iter = NULL;
1073         struct fib6_info __rcu **ins;
1074         struct fib6_info __rcu **fallback_ins = NULL;
1075         int replace = (info->nlh &&
1076                        (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE));
1077         int add = (!info->nlh ||
1078                    (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE));
1079         int found = 0;
1080         bool rt_can_ecmp = rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(rt);
1081         bool notify_sibling_rt = false;
1082         u16 nlflags = NLM_F_EXCL;
1083         int err;
1084
1085         if (info->nlh && (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1086                 nlflags |= NLM_F_APPEND;
1087
1088         ins = &fn->leaf;
1089
1090         for (iter = leaf; iter;
1091              iter = rcu_dereference_protected(iter->fib6_next,
1092                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock))) {
1093                 /*
1094                  *      Search for duplicates
1095                  */
1096
1097                 if (iter->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric) {
1098                         /*
1099                          *      Same priority level
1100                          */
1101                         if (info->nlh &&
1102                             (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
1103                                 return -EEXIST;
1104
1105                         nlflags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
1106                         if (replace) {
1107                                 if (rt_can_ecmp == rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1108                                         found++;
1109                                         break;
1110                                 }
1111                                 fallback_ins = fallback_ins ?: ins;
1112                                 goto next_iter;
1113                         }
1114
1115                         if (rt6_duplicate_nexthop(iter, rt)) {
1116                                 if (rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1117                                         rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1118                                 if (!(iter->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1119                                         return -EEXIST;
1120                                 if (!(rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1121                                         fib6_clean_expires(iter);
1122                                 else
1123                                         fib6_set_expires(iter, rt->expires);
1124
1125                                 if (rt->fib6_pmtu)
1126                                         fib6_metric_set(iter, RTAX_MTU,
1127                                                         rt->fib6_pmtu);
1128                                 return -EEXIST;
1129                         }
1130                         /* If we have the same destination and the same metric,
1131                          * but not the same gateway, then the route we try to
1132                          * add is sibling to this route, increment our counter
1133                          * of siblings, and later we will add our route to the
1134                          * list.
1135                          * Only static routes (which don't have flag
1136                          * RTF_EXPIRES) are used for ECMPv6.
1137                          *
1138                          * To avoid long list, we only had siblings if the
1139                          * route have a gateway.
1140                          */
1141                         if (rt_can_ecmp &&
1142                             rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter))
1143                                 rt->fib6_nsiblings++;
1144                 }
1145
1146                 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1147                         break;
1148
1149 next_iter:
1150                 ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1151         }
1152
1153         if (fallback_ins && !found) {
1154                 /* No matching route with same ecmp-able-ness found, replace
1155                  * first matching route
1156                  */
1157                 ins = fallback_ins;
1158                 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1159                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1160                 found++;
1161         }
1162
1163         /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1164         if (ins == &fn->leaf)
1165                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1166
1167         /* Link this route to others same route. */
1168         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1169                 unsigned int fib6_nsiblings;
1170                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *temp_sibling;
1171
1172                 /* Find the first route that have the same metric */
1173                 sibling = leaf;
1174                 notify_sibling_rt = true;
1175                 while (sibling) {
1176                         if (sibling->fib6_metric == rt->fib6_metric &&
1177                             rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(sibling)) {
1178                                 list_add_tail(&rt->fib6_siblings,
1179                                               &sibling->fib6_siblings);
1180                                 break;
1181                         }
1182                         sibling = rcu_dereference_protected(sibling->fib6_next,
1183                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1184                         notify_sibling_rt = false;
1185                 }
1186                 /* For each sibling in the list, increment the counter of
1187                  * siblings. BUG() if counters does not match, list of siblings
1188                  * is broken!
1189                  */
1190                 fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1191                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, temp_sibling,
1192                                          &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings) {
1193                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings++;
1194                         BUG_ON(sibling->fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1195                         fib6_nsiblings++;
1196                 }
1197                 BUG_ON(fib6_nsiblings != rt->fib6_nsiblings);
1198                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(temp_sibling);
1199         }
1200
1201         /*
1202          *      insert node
1203          */
1204         if (!replace) {
1205                 if (!add)
1206                         pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be set when creating new route\n");
1207
1208 add:
1209                 nlflags |= NLM_F_CREATE;
1210
1211                 /* The route should only be notified if it is the first
1212                  * route in the node or if it is added as a sibling
1213                  * route to the first route in the node.
1214                  */
1215                 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel &&
1216                     (notify_sibling_rt || ins == &fn->leaf)) {
1217                         enum fib_event_type fib_event;
1218
1219                         if (notify_sibling_rt)
1220                                 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_APPEND;
1221                         else
1222                                 fib_event = FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE;
1223                         err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1224                                                         fib_event, rt,
1225                                                         extack);
1226                         if (err) {
1227                                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1228
1229                                 /* If the route has siblings, then it first
1230                                  * needs to be unlinked from them.
1231                                  */
1232                                 if (!rt->fib6_nsiblings)
1233                                         return err;
1234
1235                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1236                                                          &rt->fib6_siblings,
1237                                                          fib6_siblings)
1238                                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1239                                 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1240                                 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1241                                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1242                                 return err;
1243                         }
1244                 }
1245
1246                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_next, iter);
1247                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1248                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1249                 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1250                 if (!info->skip_notify)
1251                         inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, nlflags);
1252                 info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries++;
1253
1254                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1255                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1256                         fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1257                 }
1258
1259         } else {
1260                 int nsiblings;
1261
1262                 if (!found) {
1263                         if (add)
1264                                 goto add;
1265                         pr_warn("NLM_F_REPLACE set, but no existing node found!\n");
1266                         return -ENOENT;
1267                 }
1268
1269                 if (!info->skip_notify_kernel && ins == &fn->leaf) {
1270                         err = call_fib6_entry_notifiers(info->nl_net,
1271                                                         FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_REPLACE,
1272                                                         rt, extack);
1273                         if (err)
1274                                 return err;
1275                 }
1276
1277                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1278                 rcu_assign_pointer(rt->fib6_node, fn);
1279                 rt->fib6_next = iter->fib6_next;
1280                 rcu_assign_pointer(*ins, rt);
1281                 if (!info->skip_notify)
1282                         inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, info, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1283                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1284                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes++;
1285                         fn->fn_flags |= RTN_RTINFO;
1286                 }
1287                 nsiblings = iter->fib6_nsiblings;
1288                 iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1289                 fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1290                 if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1291                         fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1292                 fib6_info_release(iter);
1293
1294                 if (nsiblings) {
1295                         /* Replacing an ECMP route, remove all siblings */
1296                         ins = &rt->fib6_next;
1297                         iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1298                                     lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1299                         while (iter) {
1300                                 if (iter->fib6_metric > rt->fib6_metric)
1301                                         break;
1302                                 if (rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(iter)) {
1303                                         *ins = iter->fib6_next;
1304                                         iter->fib6_node = NULL;
1305                                         fib6_purge_rt(iter, fn, info->nl_net);
1306                                         if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == iter)
1307                                                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1308                                         fib6_info_release(iter);
1309                                         nsiblings--;
1310                                         info->nl_net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1311                                 } else {
1312                                         ins = &iter->fib6_next;
1313                                 }
1314                                 iter = rcu_dereference_protected(*ins,
1315                                         lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1316                         }
1317                         WARN_ON(nsiblings != 0);
1318                 }
1319         }
1320
1321         return 0;
1322 }
1323
1324 static void fib6_start_gc(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1325 {
1326         if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer) &&
1327             (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES))
1328                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1329                           jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1330 }
1331
1332 void fib6_force_start_gc(struct net *net)
1333 {
1334         if (!timer_pending(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer))
1335                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
1336                           jiffies + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval);
1337 }
1338
1339 static void __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct fib6_info *rt,
1340                                            int sernum)
1341 {
1342         struct fib6_node *fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
1343                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1344
1345         /* paired with smp_rmb() in fib6_get_cookie_safe() */
1346         smp_wmb();
1347         while (fn) {
1348                 WRITE_ONCE(fn->fn_sernum, sernum);
1349                 fn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1350                                 lockdep_is_held(&rt->fib6_table->tb6_lock));
1351         }
1352 }
1353
1354 void fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *rt)
1355 {
1356         __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(net));
1357 }
1358
1359 /* allow ipv4 to update sernum via ipv6_stub */
1360 void fib6_update_sernum_stub(struct net *net, struct fib6_info *f6i)
1361 {
1362         spin_lock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1363         fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(net, f6i);
1364         spin_unlock_bh(&f6i->fib6_table->tb6_lock);
1365 }
1366
1367 /*
1368  *      Add routing information to the routing tree.
1369  *      <destination addr>/<source addr>
1370  *      with source addr info in sub-trees
1371  *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1372  */
1373
1374 int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, struct fib6_info *rt,
1375              struct nl_info *info, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1376 {
1377         struct fib6_table *table = rt->fib6_table;
1378         struct fib6_node *fn;
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1380         struct fib6_node *pn = NULL;
1381 #endif
1382         int err = -ENOMEM;
1383         int allow_create = 1;
1384         int replace_required = 0;
1385
1386         if (info->nlh) {
1387                 if (!(info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1388                         allow_create = 0;
1389                 if (info->nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
1390                         replace_required = 1;
1391         }
1392         if (!allow_create && !replace_required)
1393                 pr_warn("RTM_NEWROUTE with no NLM_F_CREATE or NLM_F_REPLACE\n");
1394
1395         fn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, root,
1396                         &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen,
1397                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst), allow_create,
1398                         replace_required, extack);
1399         if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
1400                 err = PTR_ERR(fn);
1401                 fn = NULL;
1402                 goto out;
1403         }
1404
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1406         pn = fn;
1407
1408         if (rt->fib6_src.plen) {
1409                 struct fib6_node *sn;
1410
1411                 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->subtree)) {
1412                         struct fib6_node *sfn;
1413
1414                         /*
1415                          * Create subtree.
1416                          *
1417                          *              fn[main tree]
1418                          *              |
1419                          *              sfn[subtree root]
1420                          *                 \
1421                          *                  sn[new leaf node]
1422                          */
1423
1424                         /* Create subtree root node */
1425                         sfn = node_alloc(info->nl_net);
1426                         if (!sfn)
1427                                 goto failure;
1428
1429                         fib6_info_hold(info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1430                         rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->leaf,
1431                                            info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1432                         sfn->fn_flags = RTN_ROOT;
1433
1434                         /* Now add the first leaf node to new subtree */
1435
1436                         sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, sfn,
1437                                         &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1438                                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1439                                         allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1440
1441                         if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1442                                 /* If it is failed, discard just allocated
1443                                    root, and then (in failure) stale node
1444                                    in main tree.
1445                                  */
1446                                 node_free_immediate(info->nl_net, sfn);
1447                                 err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1448                                 goto failure;
1449                         }
1450
1451                         /* Now link new subtree to main tree */
1452                         rcu_assign_pointer(sfn->parent, fn);
1453                         rcu_assign_pointer(fn->subtree, sfn);
1454                 } else {
1455                         sn = fib6_add_1(info->nl_net, table, FIB6_SUBTREE(fn),
1456                                         &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen,
1457                                         offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1458                                         allow_create, replace_required, extack);
1459
1460                         if (IS_ERR(sn)) {
1461                                 err = PTR_ERR(sn);
1462                                 goto failure;
1463                         }
1464                 }
1465
1466                 if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1467                         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1468                                 /* put back null_entry for root node */
1469                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf,
1470                                             info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1471                         } else {
1472                                 fib6_info_hold(rt);
1473                                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, rt);
1474                         }
1475                 }
1476                 fn = sn;
1477         }
1478 #endif
1479
1480         err = fib6_add_rt2node(fn, rt, info, extack);
1481         if (!err) {
1482                 if (rt->nh)
1483                         list_add(&rt->nh_list, &rt->nh->f6i_list);
1484                 __fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(rt, fib6_new_sernum(info->nl_net));
1485                 fib6_start_gc(info->nl_net, rt);
1486         }
1487
1488 out:
1489         if (err) {
1490 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1491                 /*
1492                  * If fib6_add_1 has cleared the old leaf pointer in the
1493                  * super-tree leaf node we have to find a new one for it.
1494                  */
1495                 if (pn != fn) {
1496                         struct fib6_info *pn_leaf =
1497                                 rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1498                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1499                         if (pn_leaf == rt) {
1500                                 pn_leaf = NULL;
1501                                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1502                                 fib6_info_release(rt);
1503                         }
1504                         if (!pn_leaf && !(pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)) {
1505                                 pn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(info->nl_net, table,
1506                                                            pn);
1507                                 if (!pn_leaf)
1508                                         pn_leaf =
1509                                             info->nl_net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1510                                 fib6_info_hold(pn_leaf);
1511                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->leaf, pn_leaf);
1512                         }
1513                 }
1514 #endif
1515                 goto failure;
1516         } else if (fib6_requires_src(rt)) {
1517                 fib6_routes_require_src_inc(info->nl_net);
1518         }
1519         return err;
1520
1521 failure:
1522         /* fn->leaf could be NULL and fib6_repair_tree() needs to be called if:
1523          * 1. fn is an intermediate node and we failed to add the new
1524          * route to it in both subtree creation failure and fib6_add_rt2node()
1525          * failure case.
1526          * 2. fn is the root node in the table and we fail to add the first
1527          * default route to it.
1528          */
1529         if (fn &&
1530             (!(fn->fn_flags & (RTN_RTINFO|RTN_ROOT)) ||
1531              (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT &&
1532               !rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf))))
1533                 fib6_repair_tree(info->nl_net, table, fn);
1534         return err;
1535 }
1536
1537 /*
1538  *      Routing tree lookup
1539  *
1540  */
1541
1542 struct lookup_args {
1543         int                     offset;         /* key offset on fib6_info */
1544         const struct in6_addr   *addr;          /* search key                   */
1545 };
1546
1547 static struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1548                                             struct lookup_args *args)
1549 {
1550         struct fib6_node *fn;
1551         __be32 dir;
1552
1553         if (unlikely(args->offset == 0))
1554                 return NULL;
1555
1556         /*
1557          *      Descend on a tree
1558          */
1559
1560         fn = root;
1561
1562         for (;;) {
1563                 struct fib6_node *next;
1564
1565                 dir = addr_bit_set(args->addr, fn->fn_bit);
1566
1567                 next = dir ? rcu_dereference(fn->right) :
1568                              rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1569
1570                 if (next) {
1571                         fn = next;
1572                         continue;
1573                 }
1574                 break;
1575         }
1576
1577         while (fn) {
1578                 struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1579
1580                 if (subtree || fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
1581                         struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1582                         struct rt6key *key;
1583
1584                         if (!leaf)
1585                                 goto backtrack;
1586
1587                         key = (struct rt6key *) ((u8 *)leaf + args->offset);
1588
1589                         if (ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, args->addr, key->plen)) {
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1591                                 if (subtree) {
1592                                         struct fib6_node *sfn;
1593                                         sfn = fib6_node_lookup_1(subtree,
1594                                                                  args + 1);
1595                                         if (!sfn)
1596                                                 goto backtrack;
1597                                         fn = sfn;
1598                                 }
1599 #endif
1600                                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1601                                         return fn;
1602                         }
1603                 }
1604 backtrack:
1605                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1606                         break;
1607
1608                 fn = rcu_dereference(fn->parent);
1609         }
1610
1611         return NULL;
1612 }
1613
1614 /* called with rcu_read_lock() held
1615  */
1616 struct fib6_node *fib6_node_lookup(struct fib6_node *root,
1617                                    const struct in6_addr *daddr,
1618                                    const struct in6_addr *saddr)
1619 {
1620         struct fib6_node *fn;
1621         struct lookup_args args[] = {
1622                 {
1623                         .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1624                         .addr = daddr,
1625                 },
1626 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1627                 {
1628                         .offset = offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1629                         .addr = saddr,
1630                 },
1631 #endif
1632                 {
1633                         .offset = 0,    /* sentinel */
1634                 }
1635         };
1636
1637         fn = fib6_node_lookup_1(root, daddr ? args : args + 1);
1638         if (!fn || fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)
1639                 fn = root;
1640
1641         return fn;
1642 }
1643
1644 /*
1645  *      Get node with specified destination prefix (and source prefix,
1646  *      if subtrees are used)
1647  *      exact_match == true means we try to find fn with exact match of
1648  *      the passed in prefix addr
1649  *      exact_match == false means we try to find fn with longest prefix
1650  *      match of the passed in prefix addr. This is useful for finding fn
1651  *      for cached route as it will be stored in the exception table under
1652  *      the node with longest prefix length.
1653  */
1654
1655
1656 static struct fib6_node *fib6_locate_1(struct fib6_node *root,
1657                                        const struct in6_addr *addr,
1658                                        int plen, int offset,
1659                                        bool exact_match)
1660 {
1661         struct fib6_node *fn, *prev = NULL;
1662
1663         for (fn = root; fn ; ) {
1664                 struct fib6_info *leaf = rcu_dereference(fn->leaf);
1665                 struct rt6key *key;
1666
1667                 /* This node is being deleted */
1668                 if (!leaf) {
1669                         if (plen <= fn->fn_bit)
1670                                 goto out;
1671                         else
1672                                 goto next;
1673                 }
1674
1675                 key = (struct rt6key *)((u8 *)leaf + offset);
1676
1677                 /*
1678                  *      Prefix match
1679                  */
1680                 if (plen < fn->fn_bit ||
1681                     !ipv6_prefix_equal(&key->addr, addr, fn->fn_bit))
1682                         goto out;
1683
1684                 if (plen == fn->fn_bit)
1685                         return fn;
1686
1687                 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1688                         prev = fn;
1689
1690 next:
1691                 /*
1692                  *      We have more bits to go
1693                  */
1694                 if (addr_bit_set(addr, fn->fn_bit))
1695                         fn = rcu_dereference(fn->right);
1696                 else
1697                         fn = rcu_dereference(fn->left);
1698         }
1699 out:
1700         if (exact_match)
1701                 return NULL;
1702         else
1703                 return prev;
1704 }
1705
1706 struct fib6_node *fib6_locate(struct fib6_node *root,
1707                               const struct in6_addr *daddr, int dst_len,
1708                               const struct in6_addr *saddr, int src_len,
1709                               bool exact_match)
1710 {
1711         struct fib6_node *fn;
1712
1713         fn = fib6_locate_1(root, daddr, dst_len,
1714                            offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_dst),
1715                            exact_match);
1716
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1718         if (src_len) {
1719                 WARN_ON(saddr == NULL);
1720                 if (fn) {
1721                         struct fib6_node *subtree = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1722
1723                         if (subtree) {
1724                                 fn = fib6_locate_1(subtree, saddr, src_len,
1725                                            offsetof(struct fib6_info, fib6_src),
1726                                            exact_match);
1727                         }
1728                 }
1729         }
1730 #endif
1731
1732         if (fn && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO)
1733                 return fn;
1734
1735         return NULL;
1736 }
1737
1738
1739 /*
1740  *      Deletion
1741  *
1742  */
1743
1744 static struct fib6_info *fib6_find_prefix(struct net *net,
1745                                          struct fib6_table *table,
1746                                          struct fib6_node *fn)
1747 {
1748         struct fib6_node *child_left, *child_right;
1749
1750         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1751                 return net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1752
1753         while (fn) {
1754                 child_left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1755                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1756                 child_right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1757                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1758                 if (child_left)
1759                         return rcu_dereference_protected(child_left->leaf,
1760                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1761                 if (child_right)
1762                         return rcu_dereference_protected(child_right->leaf,
1763                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1764
1765                 fn = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
1766         }
1767         return NULL;
1768 }
1769
1770 /*
1771  *      Called to trim the tree of intermediate nodes when possible. "fn"
1772  *      is the node we want to try and remove.
1773  *      Need to own table->tb6_lock
1774  */
1775
1776 static struct fib6_node *fib6_repair_tree(struct net *net,
1777                                           struct fib6_table *table,
1778                                           struct fib6_node *fn)
1779 {
1780         int children;
1781         int nstate;
1782         struct fib6_node *child;
1783         struct fib6_walker *w;
1784         int iter = 0;
1785
1786         /* Set fn->leaf to null_entry for root node. */
1787         if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) {
1788                 rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
1789                 return fn;
1790         }
1791
1792         for (;;) {
1793                 struct fib6_node *fn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right,
1794                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1795                 struct fib6_node *fn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left,
1796                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1797                 struct fib6_node *pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent,
1798                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1799                 struct fib6_node *pn_r = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right,
1800                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1801                 struct fib6_node *pn_l = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left,
1802                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1803                 struct fib6_info *fn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1804                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1805                 struct fib6_info *pn_leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->leaf,
1806                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1807                 struct fib6_info *new_fn_leaf;
1808
1809                 RT6_TRACE("fixing tree: plen=%d iter=%d\n", fn->fn_bit, iter);
1810                 iter++;
1811
1812                 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO);
1813                 WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT);
1814                 WARN_ON(fn_leaf);
1815
1816                 children = 0;
1817                 child = NULL;
1818                 if (fn_r) {
1819                         child = fn_r;
1820                         children |= 1;
1821                 }
1822                 if (fn_l) {
1823                         child = fn_l;
1824                         children |= 2;
1825                 }
1826
1827                 if (children == 3 || FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)
1828 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1829                     /* Subtree root (i.e. fn) may have one child */
1830                     || (children && fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT)
1831 #endif
1832                     ) {
1833                         new_fn_leaf = fib6_find_prefix(net, table, fn);
1834 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1835                         if (!new_fn_leaf) {
1836                                 WARN_ON(!new_fn_leaf);
1837                                 new_fn_leaf = net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry;
1838                         }
1839 #endif
1840                         fib6_info_hold(new_fn_leaf);
1841                         rcu_assign_pointer(fn->leaf, new_fn_leaf);
1842                         return pn;
1843                 }
1844
1845 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1846                 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
1847                         WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
1848                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->subtree, NULL);
1849                         nstate = FWS_L;
1850                 } else {
1851                         WARN_ON(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT);
1852 #endif
1853                         if (pn_r == fn)
1854                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->right, child);
1855                         else if (pn_l == fn)
1856                                 rcu_assign_pointer(pn->left, child);
1857 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
1858                         else
1859                                 WARN_ON(1);
1860 #endif
1861                         if (child)
1862                                 rcu_assign_pointer(child->parent, pn);
1863                         nstate = FWS_R;
1864 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1865                 }
1866 #endif
1867
1868                 read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1869                 FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1870                         if (!child) {
1871                                 if (w->node == fn) {
1872                                         RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 1, s=%d/%d\n", w, w->state, nstate);
1873                                         w->node = pn;
1874                                         w->state = nstate;
1875                                 }
1876                         } else {
1877                                 if (w->node == fn) {
1878                                         w->node = child;
1879                                         if (children&2) {
1880                                                 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1881                                                 w->state = w->state >= FWS_R ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1882                                         } else {
1883                                                 RT6_TRACE("W %p adjusted by delnode 2, s=%d\n", w, w->state);
1884                                                 w->state = w->state >= FWS_C ? FWS_U : FWS_INIT;
1885                                         }
1886                                 }
1887                         }
1888                 }
1889                 read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1890
1891                 node_free(net, fn);
1892                 if (pn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO || FIB6_SUBTREE(pn))
1893                         return pn;
1894
1895                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(pn->leaf, NULL);
1896                 fib6_info_release(pn_leaf);
1897                 fn = pn;
1898         }
1899 }
1900
1901 static void fib6_del_route(struct fib6_table *table, struct fib6_node *fn,
1902                            struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp, struct nl_info *info)
1903 {
1904         struct fib6_info *leaf, *replace_rt = NULL;
1905         struct fib6_walker *w;
1906         struct fib6_info *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
1907                                     lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1908         struct net *net = info->nl_net;
1909         bool notify_del = false;
1910
1911         RT6_TRACE("fib6_del_route\n");
1912
1913         /* If the deleted route is the first in the node and it is not part of
1914          * a multipath route, then we need to replace it with the next route
1915          * in the node, if exists.
1916          */
1917         leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf,
1918                                          lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1919         if (leaf == rt && !rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1920                 if (rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_next))
1921                         replace_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1922                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1923                 else
1924                         notify_del = true;
1925         }
1926
1927         /* Unlink it */
1928         *rtp = rt->fib6_next;
1929         rt->fib6_node = NULL;
1930         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries--;
1931         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes++;
1932
1933         /* Reset round-robin state, if necessary */
1934         if (rcu_access_pointer(fn->rr_ptr) == rt)
1935                 fn->rr_ptr = NULL;
1936
1937         /* Remove this entry from other siblings */
1938         if (rt->fib6_nsiblings) {
1939                 struct fib6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
1940
1941                 /* The route is deleted from a multipath route. If this
1942                  * multipath route is the first route in the node, then we need
1943                  * to emit a delete notification. Otherwise, we need to skip
1944                  * the notification.
1945                  */
1946                 if (rt->fib6_metric == leaf->fib6_metric &&
1947                     rt6_qualify_for_ecmp(leaf))
1948                         notify_del = true;
1949                 list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
1950                                          &rt->fib6_siblings, fib6_siblings)
1951                         sibling->fib6_nsiblings--;
1952                 rt->fib6_nsiblings = 0;
1953                 list_del_init(&rt->fib6_siblings);
1954                 rt6_multipath_rebalance(next_sibling);
1955         }
1956
1957         /* Adjust walkers */
1958         read_lock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1959         FOR_WALKERS(net, w) {
1960                 if (w->state == FWS_C && w->leaf == rt) {
1961                         RT6_TRACE("walker %p adjusted by delroute\n", w);
1962                         w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_next,
1963                                             lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
1964                         if (!w->leaf)
1965                                 w->state = FWS_U;
1966                 }
1967         }
1968         read_unlock(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
1969
1970         /* If it was last route, call fib6_repair_tree() to:
1971          * 1. For root node, put back null_entry as how the table was created.
1972          * 2. For other nodes, expunge its radix tree node.
1973          */
1974         if (!rcu_access_pointer(fn->leaf)) {
1975                 if (!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT)) {
1976                         fn->fn_flags &= ~RTN_RTINFO;
1977                         net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes--;
1978                 }
1979                 fn = fib6_repair_tree(net, table, fn);
1980         }
1981
1982         fib6_purge_rt(rt, fn, net);
1983
1984         if (!info->skip_notify_kernel) {
1985                 if (notify_del)
1986                         call_fib6_entry_notifiers(net, FIB_EVENT_ENTRY_DEL,
1987                                                   rt, NULL);
1988                 else if (replace_rt)
1989                         call_fib6_entry_notifiers_replace(net, replace_rt);
1990         }
1991         if (!info->skip_notify)
1992                 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_DELROUTE, rt, info, 0);
1993
1994         fib6_info_release(rt);
1995 }
1996
1997 /* Need to own table->tb6_lock */
1998 int fib6_del(struct fib6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1999 {
2000         struct net *net = info->nl_net;
2001         struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp;
2002         struct fib6_info __rcu **rtp_next;
2003         struct fib6_table *table;
2004         struct fib6_node *fn;
2005
2006         if (rt == net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry)
2007                 return -ENOENT;
2008
2009         table = rt->fib6_table;
2010         fn = rcu_dereference_protected(rt->fib6_node,
2011                                        lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
2012         if (!fn)
2013                 return -ENOENT;
2014
2015         WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO));
2016
2017         /*
2018          *      Walk the leaf entries looking for ourself
2019          */
2020
2021         for (rtp = &fn->leaf; *rtp; rtp = rtp_next) {
2022                 struct fib6_info *cur = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp,
2023                                         lockdep_is_held(&table->tb6_lock));
2024                 if (rt == cur) {
2025                         if (fib6_requires_src(cur))
2026                                 fib6_routes_require_src_dec(info->nl_net);
2027                         fib6_del_route(table, fn, rtp, info);
2028                         return 0;
2029                 }
2030                 rtp_next = &cur->fib6_next;
2031         }
2032         return -ENOENT;
2033 }
2034
2035 /*
2036  *      Tree traversal function.
2037  *
2038  *      Certainly, it is not interrupt safe.
2039  *      However, it is internally reenterable wrt itself and fib6_add/fib6_del.
2040  *      It means, that we can modify tree during walking
2041  *      and use this function for garbage collection, clone pruning,
2042  *      cleaning tree when a device goes down etc. etc.
2043  *
2044  *      It guarantees that every node will be traversed,
2045  *      and that it will be traversed only once.
2046  *
2047  *      Callback function w->func may return:
2048  *      0 -> continue walking.
2049  *      positive value -> walking is suspended (used by tree dumps,
2050  *      and probably by gc, if it will be split to several slices)
2051  *      negative value -> terminate walking.
2052  *
2053  *      The function itself returns:
2054  *      0   -> walk is complete.
2055  *      >0  -> walk is incomplete (i.e. suspended)
2056  *      <0  -> walk is terminated by an error.
2057  *
2058  *      This function is called with tb6_lock held.
2059  */
2060
2061 static int fib6_walk_continue(struct fib6_walker *w)
2062 {
2063         struct fib6_node *fn, *pn, *left, *right;
2064
2065         /* w->root should always be table->tb6_root */
2066         WARN_ON_ONCE(!(w->root->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT));
2067
2068         for (;;) {
2069                 fn = w->node;
2070                 if (!fn)
2071                         return 0;
2072
2073                 switch (w->state) {
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2075                 case FWS_S:
2076                         if (FIB6_SUBTREE(fn)) {
2077                                 w->node = FIB6_SUBTREE(fn);
2078                                 continue;
2079                         }
2080                         w->state = FWS_L;
2081                         fallthrough;
2082 #endif
2083                 case FWS_L:
2084                         left = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->left, 1);
2085                         if (left) {
2086                                 w->node = left;
2087                                 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2088                                 continue;
2089                         }
2090                         w->state = FWS_R;
2091                         fallthrough;
2092                 case FWS_R:
2093                         right = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->right, 1);
2094                         if (right) {
2095                                 w->node = right;
2096                                 w->state = FWS_INIT;
2097                                 continue;
2098                         }
2099                         w->state = FWS_C;
2100                         w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->leaf, 1);
2101                         fallthrough;
2102                 case FWS_C:
2103                         if (w->leaf && fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) {
2104                                 int err;
2105
2106                                 if (w->skip) {
2107                                         w->skip--;
2108                                         goto skip;
2109                                 }
2110
2111                                 err = w->func(w);
2112                                 if (err)
2113                                         return err;
2114
2115                                 w->count++;
2116                                 continue;
2117                         }
2118 skip:
2119                         w->state = FWS_U;
2120                         fallthrough;
2121                 case FWS_U:
2122                         if (fn == w->root)
2123                                 return 0;
2124                         pn = rcu_dereference_protected(fn->parent, 1);
2125                         left = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->left, 1);
2126                         right = rcu_dereference_protected(pn->right, 1);
2127                         w->node = pn;
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2129                         if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) == fn) {
2130                                 WARN_ON(!(fn->fn_flags & RTN_ROOT));
2131                                 w->state = FWS_L;
2132                                 continue;
2133                         }
2134 #endif
2135                         if (left == fn) {
2136                                 w->state = FWS_R;
2137                                 continue;
2138                         }
2139                         if (right == fn) {
2140                                 w->state = FWS_C;
2141                                 w->leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(w->node->leaf, 1);
2142                                 continue;
2143                         }
2144 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
2145                         WARN_ON(1);
2146 #endif
2147                 }
2148         }
2149 }
2150
2151 static int fib6_walk(struct net *net, struct fib6_walker *w)
2152 {
2153         int res;
2154
2155         w->state = FWS_INIT;
2156         w->node = w->root;
2157
2158         fib6_walker_link(net, w);
2159         res = fib6_walk_continue(w);
2160         if (res <= 0)
2161                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, w);
2162         return res;
2163 }
2164
2165 static int fib6_clean_node(struct fib6_walker *w)
2166 {
2167         int res;
2168         struct fib6_info *rt;
2169         struct fib6_cleaner *c = container_of(w, struct fib6_cleaner, w);
2170         struct nl_info info = {
2171                 .nl_net = c->net,
2172                 .skip_notify = c->skip_notify,
2173         };
2174
2175         if (c->sernum != FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE &&
2176             READ_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum) != c->sernum)
2177                 WRITE_ONCE(w->node->fn_sernum, c->sernum);
2178
2179         if (!c->func) {
2180                 WARN_ON_ONCE(c->sernum == FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE);
2181                 w->leaf = NULL;
2182                 return 0;
2183         }
2184
2185         for_each_fib6_walker_rt(w) {
2186                 res = c->func(rt, c->arg);
2187                 if (res == -1) {
2188                         w->leaf = rt;
2189                         res = fib6_del(rt, &info);
2190                         if (res) {
2191 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 2
2192                                 pr_debug("%s: del failed: rt=%p@%p err=%d\n",
2193                                          __func__, rt,
2194                                          rcu_access_pointer(rt->fib6_node),
2195                                          res);
2196 #endif
2197                                 continue;
2198                         }
2199                         return 0;
2200                 } else if (res == -2) {
2201                         if (WARN_ON(!rt->fib6_nsiblings))
2202                                 continue;
2203                         rt = list_last_entry(&rt->fib6_siblings,
2204                                              struct fib6_info, fib6_siblings);
2205                         continue;
2206                 }
2207                 WARN_ON(res != 0);
2208         }
2209         w->leaf = rt;
2210         return 0;
2211 }
2212
2213 /*
2214  *      Convenient frontend to tree walker.
2215  *
2216  *      func is called on each route.
2217  *              It may return -2 -> skip multipath route.
2218  *                            -1 -> delete this route.
2219  *                            0  -> continue walking
2220  */
2221
2222 static void fib6_clean_tree(struct net *net, struct fib6_node *root,
2223                             int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *arg),
2224                             int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2225 {
2226         struct fib6_cleaner c;
2227
2228         c.w.root = root;
2229         c.w.func = fib6_clean_node;
2230         c.w.count = 0;
2231         c.w.skip = 0;
2232         c.w.skip_in_node = 0;
2233         c.func = func;
2234         c.sernum = sernum;
2235         c.arg = arg;
2236         c.net = net;
2237         c.skip_notify = skip_notify;
2238
2239         fib6_walk(net, &c.w);
2240 }
2241
2242 static void __fib6_clean_all(struct net *net,
2243                              int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2244                              int sernum, void *arg, bool skip_notify)
2245 {
2246         struct fib6_table *table;
2247         struct hlist_head *head;
2248         unsigned int h;
2249
2250         rcu_read_lock();
2251         for (h = 0; h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
2252                 head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h];
2253                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(table, head, tb6_hlist) {
2254                         spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2255                         fib6_clean_tree(net, &table->tb6_root,
2256                                         func, sernum, arg, skip_notify);
2257                         spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2258                 }
2259         }
2260         rcu_read_unlock();
2261 }
2262
2263 void fib6_clean_all(struct net *net, int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2264                     void *arg)
2265 {
2266         __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, false);
2267 }
2268
2269 void fib6_clean_all_skip_notify(struct net *net,
2270                                 int (*func)(struct fib6_info *, void *),
2271                                 void *arg)
2272 {
2273         __fib6_clean_all(net, func, FIB6_NO_SERNUM_CHANGE, arg, true);
2274 }
2275
2276 static void fib6_flush_trees(struct net *net)
2277 {
2278         int new_sernum = fib6_new_sernum(net);
2279
2280         __fib6_clean_all(net, NULL, new_sernum, NULL, false);
2281 }
2282
2283 /*
2284  *      Garbage collection
2285  */
2286
2287 static int fib6_age(struct fib6_info *rt, void *arg)
2288 {
2289         struct fib6_gc_args *gc_args = arg;
2290         unsigned long now = jiffies;
2291
2292         /*
2293          *      check addrconf expiration here.
2294          *      Routes are expired even if they are in use.
2295          */
2296
2297         if (rt->fib6_flags & RTF_EXPIRES && rt->expires) {
2298                 if (time_after(now, rt->expires)) {
2299                         RT6_TRACE("expiring %p\n", rt);
2300                         return -1;
2301                 }
2302                 gc_args->more++;
2303         }
2304
2305         /*      Also age clones in the exception table.
2306          *      Note, that clones are aged out
2307          *      only if they are not in use now.
2308          */
2309         rt6_age_exceptions(rt, gc_args, now);
2310
2311         return 0;
2312 }
2313
2314 void fib6_run_gc(unsigned long expires, struct net *net, bool force)
2315 {
2316         struct fib6_gc_args gc_args;
2317         unsigned long now;
2318
2319         if (force) {
2320                 spin_lock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2321         } else if (!spin_trylock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)) {
2322                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, jiffies + HZ);
2323                 return;
2324         }
2325         gc_args.timeout = expires ? (int)expires :
2326                           net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
2327         gc_args.more = 0;
2328
2329         fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_age, &gc_args);
2330         now = jiffies;
2331         net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now;
2332
2333         if (gc_args.more)
2334                 mod_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer,
2335                           round_jiffies(now
2336                                         + net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval));
2337         else
2338                 del_timer(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2339         spin_unlock_bh(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2340 }
2341
2342 static void fib6_gc_timer_cb(struct timer_list *t)
2343 {
2344         struct net *arg = from_timer(arg, t, ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2345
2346         fib6_run_gc(0, arg, true);
2347 }
2348
2349 static int __net_init fib6_net_init(struct net *net)
2350 {
2351         size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ;
2352         int err;
2353
2354         err = fib6_notifier_init(net);
2355         if (err)
2356                 return err;
2357
2358         /* Default to 3-tuple */
2359         net->ipv6.sysctl.multipath_hash_fields =
2360                 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK;
2361
2362         spin_lock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock);
2363         rwlock_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_walker_lock);
2364         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->ipv6.fib6_walkers);
2365         timer_setup(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer, fib6_gc_timer_cb, 0);
2366
2367         net->ipv6.rt6_stats = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.rt6_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
2368         if (!net->ipv6.rt6_stats)
2369                 goto out_notifier;
2370
2371         /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
2372         size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
2373
2374         net->ipv6.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2375         if (!net->ipv6.fib_table_hash)
2376                 goto out_rt6_stats;
2377
2378         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl),
2379                                           GFP_KERNEL);
2380         if (!net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl)
2381                 goto out_fib_table_hash;
2382
2383         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
2384         rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2385                            net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2386         net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2387                 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2388         inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl->tb6_peers);
2389
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2391         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl),
2392                                            GFP_KERNEL);
2393         if (!net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl)
2394                 goto out_fib6_main_tbl;
2395         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_id = RT6_TABLE_LOCAL;
2396         rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.leaf,
2397                            net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry);
2398         net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_root.fn_flags =
2399                 RTN_ROOT | RTN_TL_ROOT | RTN_RTINFO;
2400         inet_peer_base_init(&net->ipv6.fib6_local_tbl->tb6_peers);
2401 #endif
2402         fib6_tables_init(net);
2403
2404         return 0;
2405
2406 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2407 out_fib6_main_tbl:
2408         kfree(net->ipv6.fib6_main_tbl);
2409 #endif
2410 out_fib_table_hash:
2411         kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2412 out_rt6_stats:
2413         kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2414 out_notifier:
2415         fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2416         return -ENOMEM;
2417 }
2418
2419 static void fib6_net_exit(struct net *net)
2420 {
2421         unsigned int i;
2422
2423         del_timer_sync(&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer);
2424
2425         for (i = 0; i < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ; i++) {
2426                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[i];
2427                 struct hlist_node *tmp;
2428                 struct fib6_table *tb;
2429
2430                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb6_hlist) {
2431                         hlist_del(&tb->tb6_hlist);
2432                         fib6_free_table(tb);
2433                 }
2434         }
2435
2436         kfree(net->ipv6.fib_table_hash);
2437         kfree(net->ipv6.rt6_stats);
2438         fib6_notifier_exit(net);
2439 }
2440
2441 static struct pernet_operations fib6_net_ops = {
2442         .init = fib6_net_init,
2443         .exit = fib6_net_exit,
2444 };
2445
2446 int __init fib6_init(void)
2447 {
2448         int ret = -ENOMEM;
2449
2450         fib6_node_kmem = kmem_cache_create("fib6_nodes",
2451                                            sizeof(struct fib6_node), 0,
2452                                            SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
2453                                            NULL);
2454         if (!fib6_node_kmem)
2455                 goto out;
2456
2457         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2458         if (ret)
2459                 goto out_kmem_cache_create;
2460
2461         ret = rtnl_register_module(THIS_MODULE, PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL,
2462                                    inet6_dump_fib, 0);
2463         if (ret)
2464                 goto out_unregister_subsys;
2465
2466         __fib6_flush_trees = fib6_flush_trees;
2467 out:
2468         return ret;
2469
2470 out_unregister_subsys:
2471         unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2472 out_kmem_cache_create:
2473         kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2474         goto out;
2475 }
2476
2477 void fib6_gc_cleanup(void)
2478 {
2479         unregister_pernet_subsys(&fib6_net_ops);
2480         kmem_cache_destroy(fib6_node_kmem);
2481 }
2482
2483 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2484 static int ipv6_route_native_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2485 {
2486         struct fib6_info *rt = v;
2487         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2488         struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = rt->fib6_nh;
2489         unsigned int flags = rt->fib6_flags;
2490         const struct net_device *dev;
2491
2492         if (rt->nh)
2493                 fib6_nh = nexthop_fib6_nh(rt->nh);
2494
2495         seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_dst.addr, rt->fib6_dst.plen);
2496
2497 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2498         seq_printf(seq, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->fib6_src.addr, rt->fib6_src.plen);
2499 #else
2500         seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 ");
2501 #endif
2502         if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
2503                 flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2504                 seq_printf(seq, "%pi6", &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6);
2505         } else {
2506                 seq_puts(seq, "00000000000000000000000000000000");
2507         }
2508
2509         dev = fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev;
2510         seq_printf(seq, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n",
2511                    rt->fib6_metric, refcount_read(&rt->fib6_ref), 0,
2512                    flags, dev ? dev->name : "");
2513         iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2514         return 0;
2515 }
2516
2517 static int ipv6_route_yield(struct fib6_walker *w)
2518 {
2519         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = w->args;
2520
2521         if (!iter->skip)
2522                 return 1;
2523
2524         do {
2525                 iter->w.leaf = rcu_dereference_protected(
2526                                 iter->w.leaf->fib6_next,
2527                                 lockdep_is_held(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock));
2528                 iter->skip--;
2529                 if (!iter->skip && iter->w.leaf)
2530                         return 1;
2531         } while (iter->w.leaf);
2532
2533         return 0;
2534 }
2535
2536 static void ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter,
2537                                       struct net *net)
2538 {
2539         memset(&iter->w, 0, sizeof(iter->w));
2540         iter->w.func = ipv6_route_yield;
2541         iter->w.root = &iter->tbl->tb6_root;
2542         iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2543         iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2544         iter->w.args = iter;
2545         iter->sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum);
2546         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iter->w.lh);
2547         fib6_walker_link(net, &iter->w);
2548 }
2549
2550 static struct fib6_table *ipv6_route_seq_next_table(struct fib6_table *tbl,
2551                                                     struct net *net)
2552 {
2553         unsigned int h;
2554         struct hlist_node *node;
2555
2556         if (tbl) {
2557                 h = (tbl->tb6_id & (FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1)) + 1;
2558                 node = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(&tbl->tb6_hlist));
2559         } else {
2560                 h = 0;
2561                 node = NULL;
2562         }
2563
2564         while (!node && h < FIB6_TABLE_HASHSZ) {
2565                 node = rcu_dereference(
2566                         hlist_first_rcu(&net->ipv6.fib_table_hash[h++]));
2567         }
2568         return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fib6_table, tb6_hlist);
2569 }
2570
2571 static void ipv6_route_check_sernum(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2572 {
2573         int sernum = READ_ONCE(iter->w.root->fn_sernum);
2574
2575         if (iter->sernum != sernum) {
2576                 iter->sernum = sernum;
2577                 iter->w.state = FWS_INIT;
2578                 iter->w.node = iter->w.root;
2579                 WARN_ON(iter->w.skip);
2580                 iter->w.skip = iter->w.count;
2581         }
2582 }
2583
2584 static void *ipv6_route_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2585 {
2586         int r;
2587         struct fib6_info *n;
2588         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2589         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2590
2591         ++(*pos);
2592         if (!v)
2593                 goto iter_table;
2594
2595         n = rcu_dereference(((struct fib6_info *)v)->fib6_next);
2596         if (n)
2597                 return n;
2598
2599 iter_table:
2600         ipv6_route_check_sernum(iter);
2601         spin_lock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2602         r = fib6_walk_continue(&iter->w);
2603         spin_unlock_bh(&iter->tbl->tb6_lock);
2604         if (r > 0) {
2605                 return iter->w.leaf;
2606         } else if (r < 0) {
2607                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2608                 return NULL;
2609         }
2610         fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2611
2612         iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(iter->tbl, net);
2613         if (!iter->tbl)
2614                 return NULL;
2615
2616         ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2617         goto iter_table;
2618 }
2619
2620 static void *ipv6_route_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2621         __acquires(RCU)
2622 {
2623         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2624         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2625
2626         rcu_read_lock();
2627         iter->tbl = ipv6_route_seq_next_table(NULL, net);
2628         iter->skip = *pos;
2629
2630         if (iter->tbl) {
2631                 loff_t p = 0;
2632
2633                 ipv6_route_seq_setup_walk(iter, net);
2634                 return ipv6_route_seq_next(seq, NULL, &p);
2635         } else {
2636                 return NULL;
2637         }
2638 }
2639
2640 static bool ipv6_route_iter_active(struct ipv6_route_iter *iter)
2641 {
2642         struct fib6_walker *w = &iter->w;
2643         return w->node && !(w->state == FWS_U && w->node == w->root);
2644 }
2645
2646 static void ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2647         __releases(RCU)
2648 {
2649         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2650         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2651
2652         if (ipv6_route_iter_active(iter))
2653                 fib6_walker_unlink(net, &iter->w);
2654
2655         rcu_read_unlock();
2656 }
2657
2658 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
2659 static int ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2660                                     struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
2661                                     void *v)
2662 {
2663         struct bpf_iter__ipv6_route ctx;
2664
2665         ctx.meta = meta;
2666         ctx.rt = v;
2667         return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2668 }
2669
2670 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2671 {
2672         struct ipv6_route_iter *iter = seq->private;
2673         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2674         struct bpf_prog *prog;
2675         int ret;
2676
2677         meta.seq = seq;
2678         prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, false);
2679         if (!prog)
2680                 return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2681
2682         ret = ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2683         iter->w.leaf = NULL;
2684
2685         return ret;
2686 }
2687
2688 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2689 {
2690         struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2691         struct bpf_prog *prog;
2692
2693         if (!v) {
2694                 meta.seq = seq;
2695                 prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, true);
2696                 if (prog)
2697                         (void)ipv6_route_prog_seq_show(prog, &meta, v);
2698         }
2699
2700         ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2701 }
2702 #else
2703 static int ipv6_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2704 {
2705         return ipv6_route_native_seq_show(seq, v);
2706 }
2707
2708 static void ipv6_route_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2709 {
2710         ipv6_route_native_seq_stop(seq, v);
2711 }
2712 #endif
2713
2714 const struct seq_operations ipv6_route_seq_ops = {
2715         .start  = ipv6_route_seq_start,
2716         .next   = ipv6_route_seq_next,
2717         .stop   = ipv6_route_seq_stop,
2718         .show   = ipv6_route_seq_show
2719 };
2720 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */