1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_RSEQ_H
3 #define _UAPI_LINUX_RSEQ_H
8 * Restartable sequences system call API
10 * Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
16 enum rseq_cpu_id_state {
17 RSEQ_CPU_ID_UNINITIALIZED = -1,
18 RSEQ_CPU_ID_REGISTRATION_FAILED = -2,
22 RSEQ_FLAG_UNREGISTER = (1 << 0),
25 enum rseq_cs_flags_bit {
26 RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_PREEMPT_BIT = 0,
27 RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_SIGNAL_BIT = 1,
28 RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_MIGRATE_BIT = 2,
32 RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_PREEMPT =
33 (1U << RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_PREEMPT_BIT),
34 RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_SIGNAL =
35 (1U << RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_SIGNAL_BIT),
36 RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_MIGRATE =
37 (1U << RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_MIGRATE_BIT),
41 * struct rseq_cs is aligned on 4 * 8 bytes to ensure it is always
42 * contained within a single cache-line. It is usually declared as
43 * link-time constant data.
46 /* Version of this structure. */
48 /* enum rseq_cs_flags */
51 /* Offset from start_ip. */
52 __u64 post_commit_offset;
54 } __attribute__((aligned(4 * sizeof(__u64))));
57 * struct rseq is aligned on 4 * 8 bytes to ensure it is always
58 * contained within a single cache-line.
60 * A single struct rseq per thread is allowed.
64 * Restartable sequences cpu_id_start field. Updated by the
65 * kernel. Read by user-space with single-copy atomicity
66 * semantics. This field should only be read by the thread which
67 * registered this data structure. Aligned on 32-bit. Always
68 * contains a value in the range of possible CPUs, although the
69 * value may not be the actual current CPU (e.g. if rseq is not
70 * initialized). This CPU number value should always be compared
71 * against the value of the cpu_id field before performing a rseq
72 * commit or returning a value read from a data structure indexed
73 * using the cpu_id_start value.
77 * Restartable sequences cpu_id field. Updated by the kernel.
78 * Read by user-space with single-copy atomicity semantics. This
79 * field should only be read by the thread which registered this
80 * data structure. Aligned on 32-bit. Values
81 * RSEQ_CPU_ID_UNINITIALIZED and RSEQ_CPU_ID_REGISTRATION_FAILED
82 * have a special semantic: the former means "rseq uninitialized",
83 * and latter means "rseq initialization failed". This value is
84 * meant to be read within rseq critical sections and compared
85 * with the cpu_id_start value previously read, before performing
86 * the commit instruction, or read and compared with the
87 * cpu_id_start value before returning a value loaded from a data
88 * structure indexed using the cpu_id_start value.
92 * Restartable sequences rseq_cs field.
94 * Contains NULL when no critical section is active for the current
95 * thread, or holds a pointer to the currently active struct rseq_cs.
97 * Updated by user-space, which sets the address of the currently
98 * active rseq_cs at the beginning of assembly instruction sequence
99 * block, and set to NULL by the kernel when it restarts an assembly
100 * instruction sequence block, as well as when the kernel detects that
101 * it is preempting or delivering a signal outside of the range
102 * targeted by the rseq_cs. Also needs to be set to NULL by user-space
103 * before reclaiming memory that contains the targeted struct rseq_cs.
105 * Read and set by the kernel. Set by user-space with single-copy
106 * atomicity semantics. This field should only be updated by the
107 * thread which registered this data structure. Aligned on 64-bit.
109 * 32-bit architectures should update the low order bits of the
110 * rseq_cs field, leaving the high order bits initialized to 0.
115 * Restartable sequences flags field.
117 * This field should only be updated by the thread which
118 * registered this data structure. Read by the kernel.
119 * Mainly used for single-stepping through rseq critical sections
122 * - RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_PREEMPT
123 * Inhibit instruction sequence block restart on preemption
125 * - RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_SIGNAL
126 * Inhibit instruction sequence block restart on signal
127 * delivery for this thread.
128 * - RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_MIGRATE
129 * Inhibit instruction sequence block restart on migration for
135 * Restartable sequences node_id field. Updated by the kernel. Read by
136 * user-space with single-copy atomicity semantics. This field should
137 * only be read by the thread which registered this data structure.
138 * Aligned on 32-bit. Contains the current NUMA node ID.
143 * Restartable sequences mm_cid field. Updated by the kernel. Read by
144 * user-space with single-copy atomicity semantics. This field should
145 * only be read by the thread which registered this data structure.
146 * Aligned on 32-bit. Contains the current thread's concurrency ID
147 * (allocated uniquely within a memory map).
152 * Flexible array member at end of structure, after last feature field.
155 } __attribute__((aligned(4 * sizeof(__u64))));
157 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_RSEQ_H */