GNU Linux-libre 4.19.304-gnu1

[releases.git] / include / net / sock.h

/*
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *              Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
 *
 * Version:     @(#)sock.h      1.0.4   05/13/93
 *
 * Authors:     Ross Biro
 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *              Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
 *              Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
 *
 * Fixes:
 *              Alan Cox        :       Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
 *                                      skbuff comments. May be overdone,
 *                                      better to prove they can be removed
 *                                      than the reverse.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Added a zapped field for tcp to note
 *                                      a socket is reset and must stay shut up
 *              Alan Cox        :       New fields for options
 *      Pauline Middelink       :       identd support
 *              Alan Cox        :       Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
 *              David S. Miller :       New socket lookup architecture.
 *              Steve Whitehouse:       Default routines for sock_ops
 *              Arnaldo C. Melo :       removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
 *                                      protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
 *                                      protocol specific parts were moved to
 *                                      respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
 *                                      use private slabcaches for its socks
 *              Pedro Hortas    :       New flags field for socket options
 *
 *
 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#ifndef _SOCK_H
#define _SOCK_H

#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/list_nulls.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>       /* struct sk_buff */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/page_counter.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
#include <net/smc.h>
#include <net/l3mdev.h>

/*
 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
 * the other protocols.
 */

/* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
#define SOCK_DEBUGGING
#ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING
#define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
                                        printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
#else
/* Validate arguments and do nothing */
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void SOCK_DEBUG(const struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...)
{
}
#endif

/* This is the per-socket lock.  The spinlock provides a synchronization
 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
 */
typedef struct {
        spinlock_t              slock;
        int                     owned;
        wait_queue_head_t       wq;
        /*
         * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
         * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
         * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
         * the slock itself):
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif
} socket_lock_t;

struct sock;
struct proto;
struct net;

typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair;
typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair;

/**
 *      struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
 *      @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr
 *      @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr
 *      @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
 *      @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables
 *      @skc_dport: placeholder for inet_dport/tw_dport
 *      @skc_num: placeholder for inet_num/tw_num
 *      @skc_family: network address family
 *      @skc_state: Connection state
 *      @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
 *      @skc_reuseport: %SO_REUSEPORT setting
 *      @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
 *      @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
 *      @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
 *      @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
 *      @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
 *      @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
 *      @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
 *      @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection
 *      @skc_rx_queue_mapping: rx queue number for this connection
 *      @skc_flags: place holder for sk_flags
 *              %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
 *              %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
 *      @skc_incoming_cpu: record/match cpu processing incoming packets
 *      @skc_refcnt: reference count
 *
 *      This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
 *      for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
 */
struct sock_common {
        /* skc_daddr and skc_rcv_saddr must be grouped on a 8 bytes aligned
         * address on 64bit arches : cf INET_MATCH()
         */
        union {
                __addrpair      skc_addrpair;
                struct {
                        __be32  skc_daddr;
                        __be32  skc_rcv_saddr;
                };
        };
        union  {
                unsigned int    skc_hash;
                __u16           skc_u16hashes[2];
        };
        /* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */
        union {
                __portpair      skc_portpair;
                struct {
                        __be16  skc_dport;
                        __u16   skc_num;
                };
        };

        unsigned short          skc_family;
        volatile unsigned char  skc_state;
        unsigned char           skc_reuse:4;
        unsigned char           skc_reuseport:1;
        unsigned char           skc_ipv6only:1;
        unsigned char           skc_net_refcnt:1;
        int                     skc_bound_dev_if;
        union {
                struct hlist_node       skc_bind_node;
                struct hlist_node       skc_portaddr_node;
        };
        struct proto            *skc_prot;
        possible_net_t          skc_net;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
        struct in6_addr         skc_v6_daddr;
        struct in6_addr         skc_v6_rcv_saddr;
#endif

        atomic64_t              skc_cookie;

        /* following fields are padding to force
         * offset(struct sock, sk_refcnt) == 128 on 64bit arches
         * assuming IPV6 is enabled. We use this padding differently
         * for different kind of 'sockets'
         */
        union {
                unsigned long   skc_flags;
                struct sock     *skc_listener; /* request_sock */
                struct inet_timewait_death_row *skc_tw_dr; /* inet_timewait_sock */
        };
        /*
         * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
         * are not copied in sock_copy()
         */
        /* private: */
        int                     skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
        /* public: */
        union {
                struct hlist_node       skc_node;
                struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
        };
        unsigned short          skc_tx_queue_mapping;
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
        unsigned short          skc_rx_queue_mapping;
#endif
        union {
                int             skc_incoming_cpu;
                u32             skc_rcv_wnd;
                u32             skc_tw_rcv_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock  */
        };

        refcount_t              skc_refcnt;
        /* private: */
        int                     skc_dontcopy_end[0];
        union {
                u32             skc_rxhash;
                u32             skc_window_clamp;
                u32             skc_tw_snd_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */
        };
        /* public: */
};

/**
  *     struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
  *     @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
  *     @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
  *     @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
  *     @sk_lock:       synchronizer
  *     @sk_kern_sock: True if sock is using kernel lock classes
  *     @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
  *     @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head
  *     @sk_rx_dst: receive input route used by early demux
  *     @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
  *     @sk_dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour
  *     @sk_policy: flow policy
  *     @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
  *     @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
  *     @sk_tsq_flags: TCP Small Queues flags
  *     @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
  *     @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
  *     @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
  *     @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
  *     @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk
  *     @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data
  *     @sk_allocation: allocation mode
  *     @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler)
  *     @sk_pacing_status: Pacing status (requested, handled by sch_fq)
  *     @sk_max_pacing_rate: Maximum pacing rate (%SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
  *     @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
  *     @__sk_flags_offset: empty field used to determine location of bitfield
  *     @sk_padding: unused element for alignment
  *     @sk_no_check_tx: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, set checksum in TX packets
  *     @sk_no_check_rx: allow zero checksum in RX packets
  *     @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
  *     @sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
  *     @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
  *     @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
  *     @sk_gso_max_segs: Maximum number of GSO segments
  *     @sk_pacing_shift: scaling factor for TCP Small Queues
  *     @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
  *     @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
  *     @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
  *     @sk_error_queue: rarely used
  *     @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
  *                       IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
  *     @sk_err: last error
  *     @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
  *                   persistent failure not just 'timed out'
  *     @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter
  *     @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
  *     @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
  *     @sk_uid: user id of owner
  *     @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
  *     @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
  *     @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
  *     @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer
  *     @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
  *     @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
  *     @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
  *     @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
  *     @sk_txhash: computed flow hash for use on transmit
  *     @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
  *     @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
  *     @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
  *     @sk_stamp_seq: lock for accessing sk_stamp on 32 bit architectures only
  *     @sk_tsflags: SO_TIMESTAMPING socket options
  *     @sk_tskey: counter to disambiguate concurrent tstamp requests
  *     @sk_zckey: counter to order MSG_ZEROCOPY notifications
  *     @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
  *     @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
  *     @sk_frag: cached page frag
  *     @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value
  *     @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
  *     @sk_security: used by security modules
  *     @sk_mark: generic packet mark
  *     @sk_cgrp_data: cgroup data for this cgroup
  *     @sk_memcg: this socket's memory cgroup association
  *     @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
  *     @sk_wait_pending: number of threads blocked on this socket
  *     @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
  *     @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
  *     @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
  *     @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
  *     @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
  *     @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
  *     @sk_reuseport_cb: reuseport group container
  *     @sk_rcu: used during RCU grace period
  *     @sk_clockid: clockid used by time-based scheduling (SO_TXTIME)
  *     @sk_txtime_deadline_mode: set deadline mode for SO_TXTIME
  *     @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags
  */
struct sock {
        /*
         * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
         * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
         */
        struct sock_common      __sk_common;
#define sk_node                 __sk_common.skc_node
#define sk_nulls_node           __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
#define sk_refcnt               __sk_common.skc_refcnt
#define sk_tx_queue_mapping     __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
#define sk_rx_queue_mapping     __sk_common.skc_rx_queue_mapping
#endif

#define sk_dontcopy_begin       __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin
#define sk_dontcopy_end         __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end
#define sk_hash                 __sk_common.skc_hash
#define sk_portpair             __sk_common.skc_portpair
#define sk_num                  __sk_common.skc_num
#define sk_dport                __sk_common.skc_dport
#define sk_addrpair             __sk_common.skc_addrpair
#define sk_daddr                __sk_common.skc_daddr
#define sk_rcv_saddr            __sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr
#define sk_family               __sk_common.skc_family
#define sk_state                __sk_common.skc_state
#define sk_reuse                __sk_common.skc_reuse
#define sk_reuseport            __sk_common.skc_reuseport
#define sk_ipv6only             __sk_common.skc_ipv6only
#define sk_net_refcnt           __sk_common.skc_net_refcnt
#define sk_bound_dev_if         __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
#define sk_bind_node            __sk_common.skc_bind_node
#define sk_prot                 __sk_common.skc_prot
#define sk_net                  __sk_common.skc_net
#define sk_v6_daddr             __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr
#define sk_v6_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr
#define sk_cookie               __sk_common.skc_cookie
#define sk_incoming_cpu         __sk_common.skc_incoming_cpu
#define sk_flags                __sk_common.skc_flags
#define sk_rxhash               __sk_common.skc_rxhash

        socket_lock_t           sk_lock;
        atomic_t                sk_drops;
        int                     sk_rcvlowat;
        struct sk_buff_head     sk_error_queue;
        struct sk_buff_head     sk_receive_queue;
        /*
         * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
         * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
         * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
         * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
         * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
         * backlog.
         */
        struct {
                atomic_t        rmem_alloc;
                int             len;
                struct sk_buff  *head;
                struct sk_buff  *tail;
        } sk_backlog;
#define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc

        int                     sk_forward_alloc;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
        unsigned int            sk_ll_usec;
        /* ===== mostly read cache line ===== */
        unsigned int            sk_napi_id;
#endif
        int                     sk_rcvbuf;
        int                     sk_wait_pending;

        struct sk_filter __rcu  *sk_filter;
        union {
                struct socket_wq __rcu  *sk_wq;
                struct socket_wq        *sk_wq_raw;
        };
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
        struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2];
#endif
        struct dst_entry __rcu  *sk_rx_dst;
        struct dst_entry __rcu  *sk_dst_cache;
        atomic_t                sk_omem_alloc;
        int                     sk_sndbuf;

        /* ===== cache line for TX ===== */
        int                     sk_wmem_queued;
        refcount_t              sk_wmem_alloc;
        unsigned long           sk_tsq_flags;
        union {
                struct sk_buff  *sk_send_head;
                struct rb_root  tcp_rtx_queue;
        };
        struct sk_buff_head     sk_write_queue;
        __s32                   sk_peek_off;
        int                     sk_write_pending;
        __u32                   sk_dst_pending_confirm;
        u32                     sk_pacing_status; /* see enum sk_pacing */
        long                    sk_sndtimeo;
        struct timer_list       sk_timer;
        __u32                   sk_priority;
        __u32                   sk_mark;
        u32                     sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */
        u32                     sk_max_pacing_rate;
        struct page_frag        sk_frag;
        netdev_features_t       sk_route_caps;
        netdev_features_t       sk_route_nocaps;
        netdev_features_t       sk_route_forced_caps;
        int                     sk_gso_type;
        unsigned int            sk_gso_max_size;
        gfp_t                   sk_allocation;
        __u32                   sk_txhash;

        /*
         * Because of non atomicity rules, all
         * changes are protected by socket lock.
         */
        unsigned int            __sk_flags_offset[0];
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
#define SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT  16
#define SK_FL_PROTO_MASK   0x00ff0000

#define SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT   0
#define SK_FL_TYPE_MASK    0x0000ffff
#else
#define SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT  8
#define SK_FL_PROTO_MASK   0x0000ff00

#define SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT   16
#define SK_FL_TYPE_MASK    0xffff0000
#endif

        unsigned int            sk_padding : 1,
                                sk_kern_sock : 1,
                                sk_no_check_tx : 1,
                                sk_no_check_rx : 1,
                                sk_userlocks : 4,
                                sk_protocol  : 8,
                                sk_type      : 16;
#define SK_PROTOCOL_MAX U8_MAX
        u16                     sk_gso_max_segs;
        u8                      sk_pacing_shift;
        unsigned long           sk_lingertime;
        struct proto            *sk_prot_creator;
        rwlock_t                sk_callback_lock;
        int                     sk_err,
                                sk_err_soft;
        u32                     sk_ack_backlog;
        u32                     sk_max_ack_backlog;
        kuid_t                  sk_uid;
        spinlock_t              sk_peer_lock;
        struct pid              *sk_peer_pid;
        const struct cred       *sk_peer_cred;

        long                    sk_rcvtimeo;
        ktime_t                 sk_stamp;
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
        seqlock_t               sk_stamp_seq;
#endif
        u16                     sk_tsflags;
        u8                      sk_shutdown;
        u32                     sk_tskey;
        atomic_t                sk_zckey;

        u8                      sk_clockid;
        u8                      sk_txtime_deadline_mode : 1,
                                sk_txtime_report_errors : 1,
                                sk_txtime_unused : 6;

        struct socket           *sk_socket;
        void                    *sk_user_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
        void                    *sk_security;
#endif
        struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data;
        struct mem_cgroup       *sk_memcg;
        void                    (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
        int                     (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
                                                  struct sk_buff *skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT
        struct sk_buff*         (*sk_validate_xmit_skb)(struct sock *sk,
                                                        struct net_device *dev,
                                                        struct sk_buff *skb);
#endif
        void                    (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
        struct sock_reuseport __rcu     *sk_reuseport_cb;
        struct rcu_head         sk_rcu;
};

enum sk_pacing {
        SK_PACING_NONE          = 0,
        SK_PACING_NEEDED        = 1,
        SK_PACING_FQ            = 2,
};

#define __sk_user_data(sk) ((*((void __rcu **)&(sk)->sk_user_data)))

#define rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk)        rcu_dereference(__sk_user_data((sk)))
#define rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, ptr)        rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), ptr)

/*
 * SK_CAN_REUSE and SK_NO_REUSE on a socket mean that the socket is OK
 * or not whether his port will be reused by someone else. SK_FORCE_REUSE
 * on a socket means that the socket will reuse everybody else's port
 * without looking at the other's sk_reuse value.
 */

#define SK_NO_REUSE     0
#define SK_CAN_REUSE    1
#define SK_FORCE_REUSE  2

int sk_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val);

static inline int sk_peek_offset(struct sock *sk, int flags)
{
        if (unlikely(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
                return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off);
        }

        return 0;
}

static inline void sk_peek_offset_bwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
{
        s32 off = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off);

        if (unlikely(off >= 0)) {
                off = max_t(s32, off - val, 0);
                WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off, off);
        }
}

static inline void sk_peek_offset_fwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
{
        sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, -val);
}

/*
 * Hashed lists helper routines
 */
static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node)
{
        return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node);
}

static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
{
        return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
}

static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
{
        return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
}

static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
{
        return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node);
}

static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
{
        return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head);
}

static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return hlist_entry_safe(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node);
}

static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ?
                hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next,
                                  struct sock, sk_nulls_node) :
                NULL;
}

static inline bool sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
}

static inline bool sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return !sk_unhashed(sk);
}

static inline void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
{
        node->pprev = NULL;
}

static inline void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node)
{
        node->pprev = NULL;
}

static inline void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
{
        __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
}

/* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */
static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
                __sk_del_node(sk);
                sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

/* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
   when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
   or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
   modifications.
 */

static __always_inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
{
        refcount_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
}

/* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
   cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
 */
static __always_inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
{
        refcount_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
}

static inline bool sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
{
        bool rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);

        if (rc) {
                /* paranoid for a while -acme */
                WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
                __sock_put(sk);
        }
        return rc;
}
#define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk)        sk_del_node_init(sk)

static inline bool __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
                hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static inline bool sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
{
        bool rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);

        if (rc) {
                /* paranoid for a while -acme */
                WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
                __sock_put(sk);
        }
        return rc;
}

static inline void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
        hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
}

static inline void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
        sock_hold(sk);
        __sk_add_node(sk, list);
}

static inline void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
        sock_hold(sk);
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
            sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
                hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
        else
                hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
}

static inline void sk_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
        sock_hold(sk);
        hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
}

static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
{
        hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
}

static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
{
        hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
}

static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
{
        sock_hold(sk);
        __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
}

static inline void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
{
        __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
}

static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
                                        struct hlist_head *list)
{
        hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
}

#define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \
        hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node)
#define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \
        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, sk_node)
#define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
        hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
#define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
        hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
#define sk_for_each_from(__sk) \
        hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, sk_node)
#define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
        if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \
                hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node)
#define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \
        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node)
#define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \
        hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node)

/**
 * sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu - iterate over a list at a given struct offset
 * @tpos:       the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @pos:        the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
 * @head:       the head for your list.
 * @offset:     offset of hlist_node within the struct.
 *
 */
#define sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(tpos, pos, head, offset)                  \
        for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head));                     \
             pos != NULL &&                                                    \
                ({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;});       \
             pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos)))

static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(struct sock *sk)
{
        /* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters
         * can not change and must all be valid, such as recvmsg from
         * userspace.
         */
        return sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->user_ns;
}

/* Sock flags */
enum sock_flags {
        SOCK_DEAD,
        SOCK_DONE,
        SOCK_URGINLINE,
        SOCK_KEEPOPEN,
        SOCK_LINGER,
        SOCK_DESTROY,
        SOCK_BROADCAST,
        SOCK_TIMESTAMP,
        SOCK_ZAPPED,
        SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
        SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
        SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
        SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
        SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
        SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
        SOCK_MEMALLOC, /* VM depends on this socket for swapping */
        SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE,  /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */
        SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */
        SOCK_RXQ_OVFL,
        SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */
        SOCK_WIFI_STATUS, /* push wifi status to userspace */
        SOCK_NOFCS, /* Tell NIC not to do the Ethernet FCS.
                     * Will use last 4 bytes of packet sent from
                     * user-space instead.
                     */
        SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED, /* Filter cannot be changed anymore */
        SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE, /* Wake select on error queue */
        SOCK_RCU_FREE, /* wait rcu grace period in sk_destruct() */
        SOCK_TXTIME,
};

#define SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP ((1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMP) | (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE))

static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
{
        nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
}

static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
{
        __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}

static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
{
        __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}

static inline bool sock_flag(const struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
{
        return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NET
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memalloc_socks_key);
static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
{
        return static_branch_unlikely(&memalloc_socks_key);
}

void __receive_sock(struct file *file);
#else

static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline void __receive_sock(struct file *file)
{ }
#endif

static inline gfp_t sk_gfp_mask(const struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        return gfp_mask | (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_MEMALLOC);
}

static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
{
        sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
}

static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
{
        sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
}

static inline bool sk_acceptq_is_full(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
}

/*
 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
 */
static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1;
}

static inline int sk_stream_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
}

void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);

/* OOB backlog add */
static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */
        skb_dst_force(skb);

        if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail)
                WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.head, skb);
        else
                sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;

        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail, skb);
        skb->next = NULL;
}

/*
 * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue
 * Do not take into account this skb truesize,
 * to allow even a single big packet to come.
 */
static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int limit)
{
        unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);

        return qsize > limit;
}

/* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                                              unsigned int limit)
{
        if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, limit))
                return -ENOBUFS;

        /*
         * If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only
         * allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is
         * helping free memory
         */
        if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC))
                return -ENOMEM;

        __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
        sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize;
        return 0;
}

int __sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);

static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
                return __sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);

        return sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
}

static inline void sk_incoming_cpu_update(struct sock *sk)
{
        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

        if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) != cpu))
                WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu, cpu);
}

static inline void sock_rps_record_flow_hash(__u32 hash)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
        struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;

        rcu_read_lock();
        sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
        rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, hash);
        rcu_read_unlock();
#endif
}

static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
        if (static_key_false(&rfs_needed)) {
                /* Reading sk->sk_rxhash might incur an expensive cache line
                 * miss.
                 *
                 * TCP_ESTABLISHED does cover almost all states where RFS
                 * might be useful, and is cheaper [1] than testing :
                 *      IPv4: inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr
                 *      IPv6: ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)
                 * OR   an additional socket flag
                 * [1] : sk_state and sk_prot are in the same cache line.
                 */
                if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
                        /* This READ_ONCE() is paired with the WRITE_ONCE()
                         * from sock_rps_save_rxhash() and sock_rps_reset_rxhash().
                         */
                        sock_rps_record_flow_hash(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash));
                }
        }
#endif
}

static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk,
                                        const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
        /* The following WRITE_ONCE() is paired with the READ_ONCE()
         * here, and another one in sock_rps_record_flow().
         */
        if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash) != skb->hash))
                WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, skb->hash);
#endif
}

static inline void sock_rps_reset_rxhash(struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
        /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sock_rps_record_flow() */
        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rxhash, 0);
#endif
}

#define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition, __wait)               \
        ({      int __rc;                                               \
                __sk->sk_wait_pending++;                                \
                release_sock(__sk);                                     \
                __rc = __condition;                                     \
                if (!__rc) {                                            \
                        *(__timeo) = wait_woken(__wait,                 \
                                                TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,     \
                                                *(__timeo));            \
                }                                                       \
                sched_annotate_sleep();                                 \
                lock_sock(__sk);                                        \
                __sk->sk_wait_pending--;                                \
                __rc = __condition;                                     \
                __rc;                                                   \
        })

int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
void sk_set_memalloc(struct sock *sk);
void sk_clear_memalloc(struct sock *sk);

void __sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk);

static inline bool sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail))) {
                __sk_flush_backlog(sk);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo, const struct sk_buff *skb);

struct request_sock_ops;
struct timewait_sock_ops;
struct inet_hashinfo;
struct raw_hashinfo;
struct smc_hashinfo;
struct module;

/*
 * caches using SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU should let .next pointer from nulls nodes
 * un-modified. Special care is taken when initializing object to zero.
 */
static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
        if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
                memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
        memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
               size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.pprev));
}

/* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
 * socket layer -> transport layer interface
 */
struct proto {
        void                    (*close)(struct sock *sk,
                                        long timeout);
        int                     (*pre_connect)(struct sock *sk,
                                        struct sockaddr *uaddr,
                                        int addr_len);
        int                     (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
                                        struct sockaddr *uaddr,
                                        int addr_len);
        int                     (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);

        struct sock *           (*accept)(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err,
                                          bool kern);

        int                     (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
                                         unsigned long arg);
        int                     (*init)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
        int                     (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
                                        int optname, char __user *optval,
                                        unsigned int optlen);
        int                     (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
                                        int optname, char __user *optval,
                                        int __user *option);
        void                    (*keepalive)(struct sock *sk, int valbool);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        int                     (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
                                        int level,
                                        int optname, char __user *optval,
                                        unsigned int optlen);
        int                     (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
                                        int level,
                                        int optname, char __user *optval,
                                        int __user *option);
        int                     (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk,
                                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#endif
        int                     (*sendmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
                                           size_t len);
        int                     (*recvmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
                                           size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
                                           int *addr_len);
        int                     (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
                                        int offset, size_t size, int flags);
        int                     (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
                                        struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);

        int                     (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
                                                struct sk_buff *skb);

        void            (*release_cb)(struct sock *sk);

        /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
        int                     (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*rehash)(struct sock *sk);
        int                     (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);

        /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        unsigned int            inuse_idx;
#endif

        bool                    (*stream_memory_free)(const struct sock *sk, int wake);
        bool                    (*stream_memory_read)(const struct sock *sk);
        /* Memory pressure */
        void                    (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
        void                    (*leave_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
        atomic_long_t           *memory_allocated;      /* Current allocated memory. */
        struct percpu_counter   *sockets_allocated;     /* Current number of sockets. */
        /*
         * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
         * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
         * Make sure to use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all reads/writes.
         * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
         * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
         */
        unsigned long           *memory_pressure;
        long                    *sysctl_mem;

        int                     *sysctl_wmem;
        int                     *sysctl_rmem;
        u32                     sysctl_wmem_offset;
        u32                     sysctl_rmem_offset;

        int                     max_header;
        bool                    no_autobind;

        struct kmem_cache       *slab;
        unsigned int            obj_size;
        slab_flags_t            slab_flags;
        unsigned int            useroffset;     /* Usercopy region offset */
        unsigned int            usersize;       /* Usercopy region size */

        struct percpu_counter   *orphan_count;

        struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
        struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;

        union {
                struct inet_hashinfo    *hashinfo;
                struct udp_table        *udp_table;
                struct raw_hashinfo     *raw_hash;
                struct smc_hashinfo     *smc_hash;
        } h;

        struct module           *owner;

        char                    name[32];

        struct list_head        node;
#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
        atomic_t                socks;
#endif
        int                     (*diag_destroy)(struct sock *sk, int err);
} __randomize_layout;

int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
int sock_load_diag_module(int family, int protocol);

#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
{
        atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
}

static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
{
        atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
               sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
}

static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
{
        if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
                       sk->sk_prot->name, sk, refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
}
#else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
#define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
#define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
#define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
#endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */

static inline bool __sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake)
{
        if (sk->sk_wmem_queued >= sk->sk_sndbuf)
                return false;

        return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free ?
                sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free(sk, wake) : true;
}

static inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, 0);
}

static inline bool __sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk, int wake)
{
        return sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk) &&
               __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, wake);
}

static inline bool sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return __sk_stream_is_writeable(sk, 0);
}

static inline int sk_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct sock *sk,
                                            struct cgroup *ancestor)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
        return cgroup_is_descendant(sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data),
                                    ancestor);
#else
        return -ENOTSUPP;
#endif
}

static inline bool sk_has_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure != NULL;
}

static inline bool sk_under_global_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure &&
                !!READ_ONCE(*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure);
}

static inline bool sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
{
        if (!sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure)
                return false;

        if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
            mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
                return true;

        return !!READ_ONCE(*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure);
}

static inline long
sk_memory_allocated(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return atomic_long_read(sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
}

static inline long
sk_memory_allocated_add(struct sock *sk, int amt)
{
        return atomic_long_add_return(amt, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
}

static inline void
sk_memory_allocated_sub(struct sock *sk, int amt)
{
        atomic_long_sub(amt, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
}

static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_dec(struct sock *sk)
{
        percpu_counter_dec(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
}

static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_inc(struct sock *sk)
{
        percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
}

static inline u64
sk_sockets_allocated_read_positive(struct sock *sk)
{
        return percpu_counter_read_positive(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
}

static inline int
proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(struct proto *prot)
{
        return percpu_counter_sum_positive(prot->sockets_allocated);
}

static inline long
proto_memory_allocated(struct proto *prot)
{
        return atomic_long_read(prot->memory_allocated);
}

static inline bool
proto_memory_pressure(struct proto *prot)
{
        if (!prot->memory_pressure)
                return false;
        return !!READ_ONCE(*prot->memory_pressure);
}


#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Called with local bh disabled */
void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc);
int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto);
int sock_inuse_get(struct net *net);
#else
static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot,
                int inc)
{
}
#endif


/* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
 * this version is not worse.
 */
static inline int __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
{
        sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
        return sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
}

/* About 10 seconds */
#define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)

/* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
#define PROT_SOCK       1024

#define SHUTDOWN_MASK   3
#define RCV_SHUTDOWN    1
#define SEND_SHUTDOWN   2

#define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK        1
#define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK        2
#define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK      4
#define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK      8

struct socket_alloc {
        struct socket socket;
        struct inode vfs_inode;
};

static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
{
        return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
}

static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
{
        return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
}

/*
 * Functions for memory accounting
 */
int __sk_mem_raise_allocated(struct sock *sk, int size, int amt, int kind);
int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
void __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(struct sock *sk, int amount);
void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk, int amount);

/* We used to have PAGE_SIZE here, but systems with 64KB pages
 * do not necessarily have 16x time more memory than 4KB ones.
 */
#define SK_MEM_QUANTUM 4096
#define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
#define SK_MEM_SEND     0
#define SK_MEM_RECV     1

/* sysctl_mem values are in pages, we convert them in SK_MEM_QUANTUM units */
static inline long sk_prot_mem_limits(const struct sock *sk, int index)
{
        long val = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot->sysctl_mem[index]);

#if PAGE_SIZE > SK_MEM_QUANTUM
        val <<= PAGE_SHIFT - SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
#elif PAGE_SIZE < SK_MEM_QUANTUM
        val >>= SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
        return val;
}

static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
{
        return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
}

static inline bool sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
{
        /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
        return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
}

static inline bool sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
        if (!sk_has_account(sk))
                return true;
        return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
                __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_SEND);
}

static inline bool
sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int size)
{
        if (!sk_has_account(sk))
                return true;
        return size<= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
                __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_RECV) ||
                skb_pfmemalloc(skb);
}

static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (!sk_has_account(sk))
                return;
        if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
                __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc);
}

static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (!sk_has_account(sk))
                return;
        if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
                __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, sk->sk_forward_alloc - 1);
}

static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
        if (!sk_has_account(sk))
                return;
        sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
}

static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
        if (!sk_has_account(sk))
                return;
        sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;

        /* Avoid a possible overflow.
         * TCP send queues can make this happen, if sk_mem_reclaim()
         * is not called and more than 2 GBytes are released at once.
         *
         * If we reach 2 MBytes, reclaim 1 MBytes right now, there is
         * no need to hold that much forward allocation anyway.
         */
        if (unlikely(sk->sk_forward_alloc >= 1 << 21))
                __sk_mem_reclaim(sk, 1 << 20);
}

static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
        sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
        sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
        __kfree_skb(skb);
}

static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk->sk_lock.owned) {
                sk->sk_lock.owned = 0;

                /* The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics: */
                mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
        }
}

/*
 * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
 * lockdep is not enabled.
 *
 * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
 * per-address-family lock class.
 */
#define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key)       \
do {                                                                    \
        sk->sk_lock.owned = 0;                                          \
        init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq);                           \
        spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock);                           \
        debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock,              \
                        sizeof((sk)->sk_lock));                         \
        lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock,                \
                                (skey), (sname));                               \
        lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0);     \
} while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
static inline bool lockdep_sock_is_held(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock) ||
               lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}
#endif

void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);

static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
        lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
}

void __release_sock(struct sock *sk);
void release_sock(struct sock *sk);

/* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
#define bh_lock_sock(__sk)      spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
#define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
                                spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
                                SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
#define bh_unlock_sock(__sk)    spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))

bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk);
/**
 * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast
 * @sk: socket
 * @slow: slow mode
 *
 * fast unlock socket for user context.
 * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock()
 */
static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow)
{
        if (slow)
                release_sock(sk);
        else
                spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}

/* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
 * packets that change the state of the socket.
 *
 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
 * the backlog queue.  This queue is processed by the
 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
 *
 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
 * accesses from user process context.
 */

static inline void sock_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks);
#endif
}

static inline bool sock_owned_by_user(const struct sock *sk)
{
        sock_owned_by_me(sk);
        return sk->sk_lock.owned;
}

static inline bool sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk->sk_lock.owned;
}

/* no reclassification while locks are held */
static inline bool sock_allow_reclassification(const struct sock *csk)
{
        struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)csk;

        return !sk->sk_lock.owned && !spin_is_locked(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}

struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority,
                      struct proto *prot, int kern);
void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
void sk_destruct(struct sock *sk);
struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority);
void sk_free_unlock_clone(struct sock *sk);

struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force,
                             gfp_t priority);
void __sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sk_buff *sock_omalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size,
                             gfp_t priority);
void skb_orphan_partial(struct sk_buff *skb);
void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
void sock_efree(struct sk_buff *skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb);
#else
#define sock_edemux sock_efree
#endif

int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
                    char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);

int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
                    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size,
                                    int noblock, int *errcode);
struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len,
                                     unsigned long data_len, int noblock,
                                     int *errcode, int max_page_order);
void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority);
void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
void sock_kzfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);

struct sockcm_cookie {
        u64 transmit_time;
        u32 mark;
        u16 tsflags;
};

static inline void sockcm_init(struct sockcm_cookie *sockc,
                               const struct sock *sk)
{
        *sockc = (struct sockcm_cookie) { .tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags };
}

int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct cmsghdr *cmsg,
                     struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);
int sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
                   struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);

/*
 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
 * does not implement a particular function.
 */
int sock_no_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
int sock_no_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
int sock_no_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int, bool);
int sock_no_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int, char __user *, int __user *);
int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int, char __user *, unsigned int);
int sock_no_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
int sock_no_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
int sock_no_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
                 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
                         size_t size, int flags);
ssize_t sock_no_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
                                int offset, size_t size, int flags);

/*
 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
 * uses the inet style.
 */
int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                                  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int sock_common_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
                        int flags);
int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
                                  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
                int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
                int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);

void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);

/*
 *      Default socket callbacks and setup code
 */

/* Initialise core socket variables */
void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);

/*
 * Socket reference counting postulates.
 *
 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
 *   running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
 *   outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
 *   is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
 *   it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
 *   may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
 *   to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
 *   hash tables, lists etc.
 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
 *   and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
 *   when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
 *   socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
 *   It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
 *   (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
 *   BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
 *   use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
 */

/* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
                sk_free(sk);
}
/* Generic version of sock_put(), dealing with all sockets
 * (TCP_TIMEWAIT, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, ESTABLISHED...)
 */
void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk);

int __sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested,
                     unsigned int trim_cap, bool refcounted);
static inline int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                                 const int nested)
{
        return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, nested, 1, true);
}

static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue)
{
        /* sk_tx_queue_mapping accept only upto a 16-bit value */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned short)tx_queue >= USHRT_MAX))
                return;
        /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and
         * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held.
         */
        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, tx_queue);
}

#define NO_QUEUE_MAPPING        USHRT_MAX

static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
{
        /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_get() and
         * other WRITE_ONCE() because socket lock might be not held.
         */
        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING);
}

static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk) {
                /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_tx_queue_clear()
                 * and sk_tx_queue_set().
                 */
                int val = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping);

                if (val != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING)
                        return val;
        }
        return -1;
}

static inline void sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
        if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
                u16 rx_queue = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);

                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rx_queue == NO_QUEUE_MAPPING))
                        return;

                sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping = rx_queue;
        }
#endif
}

static inline void sk_rx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
        sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping = NO_QUEUE_MAPPING;
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_XPS
static inline int sk_rx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk && sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING)
                return sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping;

        return -1;
}
#endif

static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock)
{
        sk->sk_socket = sock;
}

static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
{
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0);
        return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait;
}
/* Detach socket from process context.
 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
 * to work with this socket (TCP).
 */
static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
{
        write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
        sk_set_socket(sk, NULL);
        sk->sk_wq  = NULL;
        write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
}

static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
{
        WARN_ON(parent->sk);
        write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
        rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, parent->wq);
        parent->sk = sk;
        sk_set_socket(sk, parent);
        sk->sk_uid = SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid;
        security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
        write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
}

kuid_t sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
unsigned long __sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);

static inline kuid_t sock_net_uid(const struct net *net, const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk ? sk->sk_uid : make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
}

static inline u32 net_tx_rndhash(void)
{
        u32 v = prandom_u32();

        return v ?: 1;
}

static inline void sk_set_txhash(struct sock *sk)
{
        /* This pairs with READ_ONCE() in skb_set_hash_from_sk() */
        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash, net_tx_rndhash());
}

static inline void sk_rethink_txhash(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (sk->sk_txhash)
                sk_set_txhash(sk);
}

static inline struct dst_entry *
__sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
{
        return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache,
                                     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
}

static inline struct dst_entry *
sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct dst_entry *dst;

        rcu_read_lock();
        dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
        if (dst && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt))
                dst = NULL;
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return dst;
}

static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct dst_entry *ndst, *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);

        sk_rethink_txhash(sk);

        if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) {
                ndst = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);

                if (ndst != dst) {
                        rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, ndst);
                        sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
                        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0);
                }
        }
}

static inline void
__sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
        struct dst_entry *old_dst;

        sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0);
        old_dst = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_dst_cache,
                                            lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
        rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
        dst_release(old_dst);
}

static inline void
sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
        struct dst_entry *old_dst;

        sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0);
        old_dst = xchg((__force struct dst_entry **)&sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
        dst_release(old_dst);
}

static inline void
__sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
        __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
}

static inline void
sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
        sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
}

struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);

struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);

static inline void sk_dst_confirm(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (!sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)
                sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm = 1;
}

static inline void sock_confirm_neigh(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *n)
{
        if (skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(skb)) {
                struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
                unsigned long now = jiffies;

                /* avoid dirtying neighbour */
                if (n->confirmed != now)
                        n->confirmed = now;
                if (sk && sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm)
                        sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm = 0;
        }
}

bool sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk);

static inline bool sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
}

void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);

static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, netdev_features_t flags)
{
        sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
        sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
}

static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                                           struct iov_iter *from, char *to,
                                           int copy, int offset)
{
        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
                __wsum csum = 0;
                if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, &csum, from))
                        return -EFAULT;
                skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset);
        } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) {
                if (!copy_from_iter_full_nocache(to, copy, from))
                        return -EFAULT;
        } else if (!copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, from))
                return -EFAULT;

        return 0;
}

static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                                       struct iov_iter *from, int copy)
{
        int err, offset = skb->len;

        err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy),
                                       copy, offset);
        if (err)
                __skb_trim(skb, offset);

        return err;
}

static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct iov_iter *from,
                                           struct sk_buff *skb,
                                           struct page *page,
                                           int off, int copy)
{
        int err;

        err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off,
                                       copy, skb->len);
        if (err)
                return err;

        skb->len             += copy;
        skb->data_len        += copy;
        skb->truesize        += copy;
        sk->sk_wmem_queued   += copy;
        sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations
 * @sk: socket
 *
 * Returns sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one
 */
static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1;
}

/**
 * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations
 * @sk: socket
 *
 * Returns sk_rmem_alloc
 */
static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
}

/**
 * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding
 * @sk: socket
 *
 * Returns true if socket has write or read allocations
 */
static inline bool sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk);
}

/**
 * skwq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
 * @wq: struct socket_wq
 *
 * Returns true if socket_wq has waiting processes
 *
 * The purpose of the skwq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory
 * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code.
 *
 * Consider following tcp code paths::
 *
 *   CPU1                CPU2
 *   sys_select          receive packet
 *   ...                 ...
 *   __add_wait_queue    update tp->rcv_nxt
 *   ...                 ...
 *   tp->rcv_nxt check   sock_def_readable
 *   ...                 {
 *   schedule               rcu_read_lock();
 *                          wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
 *                          if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait))
 *                              wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait)
 *                          ...
 *                       }
 *
 * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay
 * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side.  The CPU1
 * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more
 * data on the socket.
 *
 */
static inline bool skwq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq)
{
        return wq && wq_has_sleeper(&wq->wait);
}

/**
 * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call.
 * @filp:           file
 * @sock:           socket to wait on
 * @p:              poll_table
 *
 * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function.
 *
 * Do not derive sock from filp->private_data here. An SMC socket establishes
 * an internal TCP socket that is used in the fallback case. All socket
 * operations on the SMC socket are then forwarded to the TCP socket. In case of
 * poll, the filp->private_data pointer references the SMC socket because the
 * TCP socket has no file assigned.
 */
static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp, struct socket *sock,
                                  poll_table *p)
{
        if (!poll_does_not_wait(p)) {
                poll_wait(filp, &sock->wq->wait, p);
                /* We need to be sure we are in sync with the
                 * socket flags modification.
                 *
                 * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper.
                 */
                smp_mb();
        }
}

static inline void skb_set_hash_from_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
        /* This pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_set_txhash() */
        u32 txhash = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash);

        if (txhash) {
                skb->l4_hash = 1;
                skb->hash = txhash;
        }
}

void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);

/*
 *      Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
 *      protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
 *      and play with them.
 *
 *      Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
 *      packet ever received.
 */
static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
        skb_orphan(skb);
        skb->sk = sk;
        skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
        atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
        sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
}

static inline struct sk_buff *skb_clone_and_charge_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
        skb = skb_clone(skb, sk_gfp_mask(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
        if (skb) {
                if (sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize)) {
                        skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
                        return skb;
                }
                __kfree_skb(skb);
        }
        return NULL;
}

void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer,
                    unsigned long expires);

void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer);

int __sk_queue_drop_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue,
                        struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags,
                        void (*destructor)(struct sock *sk,
                                           struct sk_buff *skb));
int __sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);

int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk);

/*
 *      Recover an error report and clear atomically
 */

static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
{
        int err;
        if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
                return 0;
        err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
        return -err;
}

static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
{
        int amt = 0;

        if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
                amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
                if (amt < 0)
                        amt = 0;
        }
        return amt;
}

/* Note:
 *  We use sk->sk_wq_raw, from contexts knowing this
 *  pointer is not NULL and cannot disappear/change.
 */
static inline void sk_set_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk)
{
        if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) &&
            !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
                return;

        set_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags);
}

static inline void sk_clear_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk)
{
        if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) &&
            !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
                return;

        clear_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags);
}

static inline void sk_wake_async(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
{
        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) {
                rcu_read_lock();
                sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band);
                rcu_read_unlock();
        }
}

/* Since sk_{r,w}mem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might
 * need sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak.
 * Note: for send buffers, TCP works better if we can build two skbs at
 * minimum.
 */
#define TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE    (2048 + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)))

#define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF         (TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE * 2)
#define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF          TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE

static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
                sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
                sk->sk_sndbuf = max_t(u32, sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
        }
}

struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
                                    bool force_schedule);

/**
 * sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag
 * @sk: socket
 *
 * Use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one for
 * optimization when we know that we're in the normal context and owns
 * everything that's associated with %current.
 *
 * gfpflags_allow_blocking() isn't enough here as direct reclaim may nest
 * inside other socket operations and end up recursing into sk_page_frag()
 * while it's already in use.
 */
static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk)
{
        if (gfpflags_normal_context(sk->sk_allocation))
                return &current->task_frag;

        return &sk->sk_frag;
}

bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag);

int sk_alloc_sg(struct sock *sk, int len, struct scatterlist *sg,
                int sg_start, int *sg_curr, unsigned int *sg_size,
                int first_coalesce);

/*
 *      Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
 */
static inline bool sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1);
}

static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
{
        return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
}

static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
{
        return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
}

static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
{
        return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
}

static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
{
        return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
}

/* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
 * Compare this to poll().
 */
static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
{
        return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
}

struct sock_skb_cb {
        u32 dropcount;
};

/* Store sock_skb_cb at the end of skb->cb[] so protocol families
 * using skb->cb[] would keep using it directly and utilize its
 * alignement guarantee.
 */
#define SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET ((FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb) - \
                            sizeof(struct sock_skb_cb)))

#define SOCK_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct sock_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb + \
                            SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET))

#define sock_skb_cb_check_size(size) \
        BUILD_BUG_ON((size) > SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET)

static inline void
sock_skb_set_dropcount(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) ?
                                                atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops) : 0;
}

static inline void sk_drops_add(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        int segs = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);

        atomic_add(segs, &sk->sk_drops);
}

static inline ktime_t sock_read_timestamp(struct sock *sk)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
        unsigned int seq;
        ktime_t kt;

        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&sk->sk_stamp_seq);
                kt = sk->sk_stamp;
        } while (read_seqretry(&sk->sk_stamp_seq, seq));

        return kt;
#else
        return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp);
#endif
}

static inline void sock_write_timestamp(struct sock *sk, ktime_t kt)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
        write_seqlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq);
        sk->sk_stamp = kt;
        write_sequnlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq);
#else
        WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp, kt);
#endif
}

void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
                           struct sk_buff *skb);
void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
                             struct sk_buff *skb);

static inline void
sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
        struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);

        /*
         * generate control messages if
         * - receive time stamping in software requested
         * - software time stamp available and wanted
         * - hardware time stamps available and wanted
         */
        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) ||
            (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) ||
            (kt && sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) ||
            (hwtstamps->hwtstamp &&
             (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)))
                __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
        else
                sock_write_timestamp(sk, kt);

        if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) && skb->wifi_acked_valid)
                __sock_recv_wifi_status(msg, sk, skb);
}

void __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
                              struct sk_buff *skb);

#define SK_DEFAULT_STAMP (-1L * NSEC_PER_SEC)
static inline void sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
                                          struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#define FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL)                       | \
                           (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
#define TSFLAGS_ANY       (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE                    | \
                           SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)

        if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS || sk->sk_tsflags & TSFLAGS_ANY)
                __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
        else if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP)))
                sock_write_timestamp(sk, skb->tstamp);
        else if (unlikely(sock_read_timestamp(sk) == SK_DEFAULT_STAMP))
                sock_write_timestamp(sk, 0);
}

void __sock_tx_timestamp(__u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags);

/**
 * _sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped
 * @sk:         socket sending this packet
 * @tsflags:    timestamping flags to use
 * @tx_flags:   completed with instructions for time stamping
 * @tskey:      filled in with next sk_tskey (not for TCP, which uses seqno)
 *
 * Note: callers should take care of initial ``*tx_flags`` value (usually 0)
 */
static inline void _sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags,
                                      __u8 *tx_flags, __u32 *tskey)
{
        if (unlikely(tsflags)) {
                __sock_tx_timestamp(tsflags, tx_flags);
                if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID && tskey &&
                    tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
                        *tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;
        }
        if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS)))
                *tx_flags |= SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS;
}

static inline void sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags,
                                     __u8 *tx_flags)
{
        _sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, tx_flags, NULL);
}

static inline void skb_setup_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 tsflags)
{
        _sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, tsflags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags,
                           &skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey);
}

/**
 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
 * @skb: socket buffer to eat
 *
 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
*/
static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
        __kfree_skb(skb);
}

static inline
struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net);
}

static inline
void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
{
        write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net);
}

static inline struct sock *skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        if (skb->sk) {
                struct sock *sk = skb->sk;

                skb->destructor = NULL;
                skb->sk = NULL;
                return sk;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/* This helper checks if a socket is a full socket,
 * ie _not_ a timewait or request socket.
 */
static inline bool sk_fullsock(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return (1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_TIME_WAIT | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV);
}

/* Checks if this SKB belongs to an HW offloaded socket
 * and whether any SW fallbacks are required based on dev.
 */
static inline struct sk_buff *sk_validate_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                                   struct net_device *dev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT
        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;

        if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb)
                skb = sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb(sk, dev, skb);
#endif

        return skb;
}

/* This helper checks if a socket is a LISTEN or NEW_SYN_RECV
 * SYNACK messages can be attached to either ones (depending on SYNCOOKIE)
 */
static inline bool sk_listener(const struct sock *sk)
{
        return (1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV);
}

void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag);
int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *, struct timespec __user *);
int sock_recv_errqueue(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int level,
                       int type);

bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk,
                   struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap);
bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);
bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);

void sk_get_meminfo(const struct sock *sk, u32 *meminfo);

/* Take into consideration the size of the struct sk_buff overhead in the
 * determination of these values, since that is non-constant across
 * platforms.  This makes socket queueing behavior and performance
 * not depend upon such differences.
 */
#define _SK_MEM_PACKETS         256
#define _SK_MEM_OVERHEAD        SKB_TRUESIZE(256)
#define SK_WMEM_MAX             (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS)
#define SK_RMEM_MAX             (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS)

extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;

extern int sysctl_tstamp_allow_data;
extern int sysctl_optmem_max;

extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;

/* On 32bit arches, an skb frag is limited to 2^15 */
#define SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER     get_order(32768)

static inline int sk_get_wmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto)
{
        /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_wmem ? */
        if (proto->sysctl_wmem_offset)
                return *(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_wmem_offset);

        return *proto->sysctl_wmem;
}

static inline int sk_get_rmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto)
{
        /* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_rmem ? */
        if (proto->sysctl_rmem_offset)
                return *(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_rmem_offset);

        return *proto->sysctl_rmem;
}

/* Default TCP Small queue budget is ~1 ms of data (1sec >> 10)
 * Some wifi drivers need to tweak it to get more chunks.
 * They can use this helper from their ndo_start_xmit()
 */
static inline void sk_pacing_shift_update(struct sock *sk, int val)
{
        if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || sk->sk_pacing_shift == val)
                return;
        sk->sk_pacing_shift = val;
}

/* if a socket is bound to a device, check that the given device
 * index is either the same or that the socket is bound to an L3
 * master device and the given device index is also enslaved to
 * that L3 master
 */
static inline bool sk_dev_equal_l3scope(struct sock *sk, int dif)
{
        int mdif;

        if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if || sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dif)
                return true;

        mdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), dif);
        if (mdif && mdif == sk->sk_bound_dev_if)
                return true;

        return false;
}

#endif  /* _SOCK_H */