2 * Copyright 2015 IBM Corp.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <uapi/misc/cxl.h>
19 * This documents the in kernel API for driver to use CXL. It allows kernel
20 * drivers to bind to AFUs using an AFU configuration record exposed as a PCI
21 * configuration record.
23 * This API enables control over AFU and contexts which can't be part of the
24 * generic PCI API. This API is agnostic to the actual AFU.
27 /* Get the AFU associated with a pci_dev */
28 struct cxl_afu *cxl_pci_to_afu(struct pci_dev *dev);
30 /* Get the AFU conf record number associated with a pci_dev */
31 unsigned int cxl_pci_to_cfg_record(struct pci_dev *dev);
35 * Context lifetime overview:
37 * An AFU context may be inited and then started and stoppped multiple times
38 * before it's released. ie.
39 * - cxl_dev_context_init()
40 * - cxl_start_context()
41 * - cxl_stop_context()
42 * - cxl_start_context()
43 * - cxl_stop_context()
45 * - cxl_release_context()
46 * Once released, a context can't be started again.
48 * One context is inited by the cxl driver for every pci_dev. This is to be
49 * used as a default kernel context. cxl_get_context() will get this
50 * context. This context will be released by PCI hot unplug, so doesn't need to
51 * be released explicitly by drivers.
53 * Additional kernel contexts may be inited using cxl_dev_context_init().
54 * These must be released using cxl_context_detach().
56 * Once a context has been inited, IRQs may be configured. Firstly these IRQs
57 * must be allocated (cxl_allocate_afu_irqs()), then individually mapped to
58 * specific handlers (cxl_map_afu_irq()).
60 * These IRQs can be unmapped (cxl_unmap_afu_irq()) and finally released
61 * (cxl_free_afu_irqs()).
63 * The AFU can be reset (cxl_afu_reset()). This will cause the PSL/AFU
64 * hardware to lose track of all contexts. It's upto the caller of
65 * cxl_afu_reset() to restart these contexts.
69 * On pci_enabled_device(), the cxl driver will init a single cxl context for
70 * use by the driver. It doesn't start this context (as that will likely
71 * generate DMA traffic for most AFUs).
73 * This gets the default context associated with this pci_dev. This context
74 * doesn't need to be released as this will be done by the PCI subsystem on hot
77 struct cxl_context *cxl_get_context(struct pci_dev *dev);
79 * Allocate and initalise a context associated with a AFU PCI device. This
80 * doesn't start the context in the AFU.
82 struct cxl_context *cxl_dev_context_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
84 * Release and free a context. Context should be stopped before calling.
86 int cxl_release_context(struct cxl_context *ctx);
89 * Set and get private data associated with a context. Allows drivers to have a
90 * back pointer to some useful structure.
92 int cxl_set_priv(struct cxl_context *ctx, void *priv);
93 void *cxl_get_priv(struct cxl_context *ctx);
96 * Allocate AFU interrupts for this context. num=0 will allocate the default
97 * for this AFU as given in the AFU descriptor. This number doesn't include the
98 * interrupt 0 (CAIA defines AFU IRQ 0 for page faults). Each interrupt to be
99 * used must map a handler with cxl_map_afu_irq.
101 int cxl_allocate_afu_irqs(struct cxl_context *cxl, int num);
102 /* Free allocated interrupts */
103 void cxl_free_afu_irqs(struct cxl_context *cxl);
106 * Map a handler for an AFU interrupt associated with a particular context. AFU
107 * IRQS numbers start from 1 (CAIA defines AFU IRQ 0 for page faults). cookie
108 * is private data is that will be provided to the interrupt handler.
110 int cxl_map_afu_irq(struct cxl_context *cxl, int num,
111 irq_handler_t handler, void *cookie, char *name);
112 /* unmap mapped IRQ handlers */
113 void cxl_unmap_afu_irq(struct cxl_context *cxl, int num, void *cookie);
116 * Start work on the AFU. This starts an cxl context and associates it with a
117 * task. task == NULL will make it a kernel context.
119 int cxl_start_context(struct cxl_context *ctx, u64 wed,
120 struct task_struct *task);
122 * Stop a context and remove it from the PSL
124 int cxl_stop_context(struct cxl_context *ctx);
127 int cxl_afu_reset(struct cxl_context *ctx);
130 * Set a context as a master context.
131 * This sets the default problem space area mapped as the full space, rather
132 * than just the per context area (for slaves).
134 void cxl_set_master(struct cxl_context *ctx);
137 * Map and unmap the AFU Problem Space area. The amount and location mapped
138 * depends on if this context is a master or slave.
140 void __iomem *cxl_psa_map(struct cxl_context *ctx);
141 void cxl_psa_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
143 /* Get the process element for this context */
144 int cxl_process_element(struct cxl_context *ctx);
147 * These calls allow drivers to create their own file descriptors and make them
148 * identical to the cxl file descriptor user API. An example use case:
150 * struct file_operations cxl_my_fops = {};
152 * // Init the context
153 * ctx = cxl_dev_context_init(dev);
155 * return PTR_ERR(ctx);
156 * // Create and attach a new file descriptor to my file ops
157 * file = cxl_get_fd(ctx, &cxl_my_fops, &fd);
159 * rc = cxl_start_work(ctx, &work.work);
165 * // No error paths after installing the fd
166 * fd_install(fd, file);
169 * This inits a context, and gets a file descriptor and associates some file
170 * ops to that file descriptor. If the file ops are blank, the cxl driver will
171 * fill them in with the default ones that mimic the standard user API. Once
172 * completed, the file descriptor can be installed. Once the file descriptor is
173 * installed, it's visible to the user so no errors must occur past this point.
175 * If cxl_fd_release() file op call is installed, the context will be stopped
176 * and released when the fd is released. Hence the driver won't need to manage
181 * Take a context and associate it with my file ops. Returns the associated
182 * file and file descriptor. Any file ops which are blank are filled in by the
183 * cxl driver with the default ops to mimic the standard API.
185 struct file *cxl_get_fd(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct file_operations *fops,
187 /* Get the context associated with this file */
188 struct cxl_context *cxl_fops_get_context(struct file *file);
190 * Start a context associated a struct cxl_ioctl_start_work used by the
191 * standard cxl user API.
193 int cxl_start_work(struct cxl_context *ctx,
194 struct cxl_ioctl_start_work *work);
196 * Export all the existing fops so drivers can use them
198 int cxl_fd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
199 int cxl_fd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
200 long cxl_fd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
201 int cxl_fd_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vm);
202 __poll_t cxl_fd_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *poll);
203 ssize_t cxl_fd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
207 * For EEH, a driver may want to assert a PERST will reload the same image
208 * from flash into the FPGA.
210 * This is a property of the entire adapter, not a single AFU, so drivers
211 * should set this property with care!
213 void cxl_perst_reloads_same_image(struct cxl_afu *afu,
214 bool perst_reloads_same_image);
217 * Read the VPD for the card where the AFU resides
219 ssize_t cxl_read_adapter_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, void *buf, size_t count);
222 * AFU driver ops allow an AFU driver to create their own events to pass to
223 * userspace through the file descriptor as a simpler alternative to overriding
224 * the read() and poll() calls that works with the generic cxl events. These
225 * events are given priority over the generic cxl events, so they will be
226 * delivered first if multiple types of events are pending.
228 * The AFU driver must call cxl_context_events_pending() to notify the cxl
229 * driver that new events are ready to be delivered for a specific context.
230 * cxl_context_events_pending() will adjust the current count of AFU driver
231 * events for this context, and wake up anyone waiting on the context wait
234 * The cxl driver will then call fetch_event() to get a structure defining
235 * the size and address of the driver specific event data. The cxl driver
236 * will build a cxl header with type and process_element fields filled in,
237 * and header.size set to sizeof(struct cxl_event_header) + data_size.
238 * The total size of the event is limited to CXL_READ_MIN_SIZE (4K).
240 * fetch_event() is called with a spin lock held, so it must not sleep.
242 * The cxl driver will then deliver the event to userspace, and finally
243 * call event_delivered() to return the status of the operation, identified
244 * by cxl context and AFU driver event data pointers.
246 * -EFAULT copy_to_user() has failed
247 * -EINVAL Event data pointer is NULL, or event size is greater than
250 struct cxl_afu_driver_ops {
251 struct cxl_event_afu_driver_reserved *(*fetch_event) (
252 struct cxl_context *ctx);
253 void (*event_delivered) (struct cxl_context *ctx,
254 struct cxl_event_afu_driver_reserved *event,
259 * Associate the above driver ops with a specific context.
260 * Reset the current count of AFU driver events.
262 void cxl_set_driver_ops(struct cxl_context *ctx,
263 struct cxl_afu_driver_ops *ops);
265 /* Notify cxl driver that new events are ready to be delivered for context */
266 void cxl_context_events_pending(struct cxl_context *ctx,
267 unsigned int new_events);
269 #endif /* _MISC_CXL_H */