1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * include/linux/writeback.h
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
11 #include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
12 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
13 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
17 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks);
20 * The global dirty threshold is normally equal to the global dirty limit,
21 * except when the system suddenly allocates a lot of anonymous memory and
22 * knocks down the global dirty threshold quickly, in which case the global
23 * dirty limit will follow down slowly to prevent livelocking all dirtier tasks.
27 struct backing_dev_info;
32 enum writeback_sync_modes {
33 WB_SYNC_NONE, /* Don't wait on anything */
34 WB_SYNC_ALL, /* Wait on every mapping */
38 * A control structure which tells the writeback code what to do. These are
39 * always on the stack, and hence need no locking. They are always initialised
40 * in a manner such that unspecified fields are set to zero.
42 struct writeback_control {
43 long nr_to_write; /* Write this many pages, and decrement
44 this for each page written */
45 long pages_skipped; /* Pages which were not written */
48 * For a_ops->writepages(): if start or end are non-zero then this is
49 * a hint that the filesystem need only write out the pages inside that
50 * byterange. The byte at `end' is included in the writeout request.
55 enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
57 unsigned for_kupdate:1; /* A kupdate writeback */
58 unsigned for_background:1; /* A background writeback */
59 unsigned tagged_writepages:1; /* tag-and-write to avoid livelock */
60 unsigned for_reclaim:1; /* Invoked from the page allocator */
61 unsigned range_cyclic:1; /* range_start is cyclic */
62 unsigned for_sync:1; /* sync(2) WB_SYNC_ALL writeback */
63 unsigned unpinned_fscache_wb:1; /* Cleared I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB */
66 * When writeback IOs are bounced through async layers, only the
67 * initial synchronous phase should be accounted towards inode
68 * cgroup ownership arbitration to avoid confusion. Later stages
69 * can set the following flag to disable the accounting.
71 unsigned no_cgroup_owner:1;
73 /* To enable batching of swap writes to non-block-device backends,
74 * "plug" can be set point to a 'struct swap_iocb *'. When all swap
75 * writes have been submitted, if with swap_iocb is not NULL,
76 * swap_write_unplug() should be called.
78 struct swap_iocb **swap_plug;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
81 struct bdi_writeback *wb; /* wb this writeback is issued under */
82 struct inode *inode; /* inode being written out */
84 /* foreign inode detection, see wbc_detach_inode() */
85 int wb_id; /* current wb id */
86 int wb_lcand_id; /* last foreign candidate wb id */
87 int wb_tcand_id; /* this foreign candidate wb id */
88 size_t wb_bytes; /* bytes written by current wb */
89 size_t wb_lcand_bytes; /* bytes written by last candidate */
90 size_t wb_tcand_bytes; /* bytes written by this candidate */
94 static inline blk_opf_t wbc_to_write_flags(struct writeback_control *wbc)
98 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
100 else if (wbc->for_kupdate || wbc->for_background)
101 flags |= REQ_BACKGROUND;
106 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
107 #define wbc_blkcg_css(wbc) \
108 ((wbc)->wb ? (wbc)->wb->blkcg_css : blkcg_root_css)
110 #define wbc_blkcg_css(wbc) (blkcg_root_css)
111 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
114 * A wb_domain represents a domain that wb's (bdi_writeback's) belong to
115 * and are measured against each other in. There always is one global
116 * domain, global_wb_domain, that every wb in the system is a member of.
117 * This allows measuring the relative bandwidth of each wb to distribute
118 * dirtyable memory accordingly.
124 * Scale the writeback cache size proportional to the relative
127 * We do this by keeping a floating proportion between BDIs, based
128 * on page writeback completions [end_page_writeback()]. Those
129 * devices that write out pages fastest will get the larger share,
130 * while the slower will get a smaller share.
132 * We use page writeout completions because we are interested in
133 * getting rid of dirty pages. Having them written out is the
136 * We introduce a concept of time, a period over which we measure
137 * these events, because demand can/will vary over time. The length
138 * of this period itself is measured in page writeback completions.
140 struct fprop_global completions;
141 struct timer_list period_timer; /* timer for aging of completions */
142 unsigned long period_time;
145 * The dirtyable memory and dirty threshold could be suddenly
146 * knocked down by a large amount (eg. on the startup of KVM in a
147 * swapless system). This may throw the system into deep dirty
148 * exceeded state and throttle heavy/light dirtiers alike. To
149 * retain good responsiveness, maintain global_dirty_limit for
150 * tracking slowly down to the knocked down dirty threshold.
152 * Both fields are protected by ->lock.
154 unsigned long dirty_limit_tstamp;
155 unsigned long dirty_limit;
159 * wb_domain_size_changed - memory available to a wb_domain has changed
160 * @dom: wb_domain of interest
162 * This function should be called when the amount of memory available to
163 * @dom has changed. It resets @dom's dirty limit parameters to prevent
164 * the past values which don't match the current configuration from skewing
165 * dirty throttling. Without this, when memory size of a wb_domain is
166 * greatly reduced, the dirty throttling logic may allow too many pages to
167 * be dirtied leading to consecutive unnecessary OOMs and may get stuck in
170 static inline void wb_domain_size_changed(struct wb_domain *dom)
172 spin_lock(&dom->lock);
173 dom->dirty_limit_tstamp = jiffies;
174 dom->dirty_limit = 0;
175 spin_unlock(&dom->lock);
181 struct bdi_writeback;
182 void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
183 void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
184 enum wb_reason reason);
185 void try_to_writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb, enum wb_reason reason);
186 void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *);
187 void wakeup_flusher_threads(enum wb_reason reason);
188 void wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
189 enum wb_reason reason);
190 void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode);
191 void inode_io_list_del(struct inode *inode);
193 /* writeback.h requires fs.h; it, too, is not included from here. */
194 static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
197 wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
202 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
203 #include <linux/bio.h>
205 void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
206 void wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
208 __releases(&inode->i_lock);
209 void wbc_detach_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc);
210 void wbc_account_cgroup_owner(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page,
212 int cgroup_writeback_by_id(u64 bdi_id, int memcg_id,
213 enum wb_reason reason, struct wb_completion *done);
214 void cgroup_writeback_umount(void);
215 bool cleanup_offline_cgwb(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
218 * inode_attach_wb - associate an inode with its wb
219 * @inode: inode of interest
220 * @folio: folio being dirtied (may be NULL)
222 * If @inode doesn't have its wb, associate it with the wb matching the
223 * memcg of @folio or, if @folio is NULL, %current. May be called w/ or w/o
226 static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
229 __inode_attach_wb(inode, folio);
233 * inode_detach_wb - disassociate an inode from its wb
234 * @inode: inode of interest
236 * @inode is being freed. Detach from its wb.
238 static inline void inode_detach_wb(struct inode *inode)
241 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR));
248 * wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode - associate wbc and inode for fdatawrite
249 * @wbc: writeback_control of interest
250 * @inode: target inode
252 * This function is to be used by __filemap_fdatawrite_range(), which is an
253 * alternative entry point into writeback code, and first ensures @inode is
254 * associated with a bdi_writeback and attaches it to @wbc.
256 static inline void wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
259 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
260 inode_attach_wb(inode, NULL);
261 wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(wbc, inode);
265 * wbc_init_bio - writeback specific initializtion of bio
266 * @wbc: writeback_control for the writeback in progress
267 * @bio: bio to be initialized
269 * @bio is a part of the writeback in progress controlled by @wbc. Perform
270 * writeback specific initialization. This is used to apply the cgroup
271 * writeback context. Must be called after the bio has been associated with
274 static inline void wbc_init_bio(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct bio *bio)
277 * pageout() path doesn't attach @wbc to the inode being written
278 * out. This is intentional as we don't want the function to block
279 * behind a slow cgroup. Ultimately, we want pageout() to kick off
280 * regular writeback instead of writing things out itself.
283 bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, wbc->wb->blkcg_css);
286 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
288 static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio)
292 static inline void inode_detach_wb(struct inode *inode)
296 static inline void wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
298 __releases(&inode->i_lock)
300 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
303 static inline void wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc,
308 static inline void wbc_detach_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc)
312 static inline void wbc_init_bio(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct bio *bio)
316 static inline void wbc_account_cgroup_owner(struct writeback_control *wbc,
317 struct page *page, size_t bytes)
321 static inline void cgroup_writeback_umount(void)
325 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
328 * mm/page-writeback.c
330 void laptop_io_completion(struct backing_dev_info *info);
331 void laptop_sync_completion(void);
332 void laptop_mode_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
333 bool node_dirty_ok(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
334 int wb_domain_init(struct wb_domain *dom, gfp_t gfp);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
336 void wb_domain_exit(struct wb_domain *dom);
339 extern struct wb_domain global_wb_domain;
341 /* These are exported to sysctl. */
342 extern unsigned int dirty_writeback_interval;
343 extern unsigned int dirty_expire_interval;
344 extern unsigned int dirtytime_expire_interval;
345 extern int laptop_mode;
347 int dirtytime_interval_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
348 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
350 void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty);
351 unsigned long wb_calc_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long thresh);
353 void wb_update_bandwidth(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
355 /* Invoke balance dirty pages in async mode. */
356 #define BDP_ASYNC 0x0001
358 void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(struct address_space *mapping);
359 int balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(struct address_space *mapping,
362 bool wb_over_bg_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
364 typedef int (*writepage_t)(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc,
367 void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
368 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
369 int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
370 struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage,
372 int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc);
373 void writeback_set_ratelimit(void);
374 void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
375 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
377 bool filemap_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio);
378 bool folio_redirty_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *, struct folio *);
379 bool redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *, struct page *);
381 void sb_mark_inode_writeback(struct inode *inode);
382 void sb_clear_inode_writeback(struct inode *inode);
384 #endif /* WRITEBACK_H */