1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_STRING_H_
3 #define _LINUX_STRING_H_
5 #include <linux/compiler.h> /* for inline */
6 #include <linux/types.h> /* for size_t */
7 #include <linux/stddef.h> /* for NULL */
9 #include <uapi/linux/string.h>
11 extern char *strndup_user(const char __user *, long);
12 extern void *memdup_user(const void __user *, size_t);
13 extern void *vmemdup_user(const void __user *, size_t);
14 extern void *memdup_user_nul(const void __user *, size_t);
17 * Include machine specific inline routines
19 #include <asm/string.h>
21 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
22 extern char * strcpy(char *,const char *);
24 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
25 extern char * strncpy(char *,const char *, __kernel_size_t);
27 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
28 size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
30 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
31 ssize_t strscpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
34 /* Wraps calls to strscpy()/memset(), no arch specific code required */
35 ssize_t strscpy_pad(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count);
37 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
38 extern char * strcat(char *, const char *);
40 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
41 extern char * strncat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
43 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
44 extern size_t strlcat(char *, const char *, __kernel_size_t);
46 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
47 extern int strcmp(const char *,const char *);
49 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
50 extern int strncmp(const char *,const char *,__kernel_size_t);
52 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
53 extern int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
55 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
56 extern int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
58 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
59 extern char * strchr(const char *,int);
61 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
62 extern char * strchrnul(const char *,int);
64 extern char * strnchrnul(const char *, size_t, int);
65 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
66 extern char * strnchr(const char *, size_t, int);
68 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
69 extern char * strrchr(const char *,int);
71 extern char * __must_check skip_spaces(const char *);
73 extern char *strim(char *);
75 static inline __must_check char *strstrip(char *str)
80 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
81 extern char * strstr(const char *, const char *);
83 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
84 extern char * strnstr(const char *, const char *, size_t);
86 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
87 extern __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
89 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
90 extern __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *,__kernel_size_t);
92 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
93 extern char * strpbrk(const char *,const char *);
95 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
96 extern char * strsep(char **,const char *);
98 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
99 extern __kernel_size_t strspn(const char *,const char *);
101 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
102 extern __kernel_size_t strcspn(const char *,const char *);
105 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
106 extern void * memset(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
109 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
110 extern void *memset16(uint16_t *, uint16_t, __kernel_size_t);
113 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
114 extern void *memset32(uint32_t *, uint32_t, __kernel_size_t);
117 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
118 extern void *memset64(uint64_t *, uint64_t, __kernel_size_t);
121 static inline void *memset_l(unsigned long *p, unsigned long v,
124 if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
125 return memset32((uint32_t *)p, v, n);
127 return memset64((uint64_t *)p, v, n);
130 static inline void *memset_p(void **p, void *v, __kernel_size_t n)
132 if (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
133 return memset32((uint32_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
135 return memset64((uint64_t *)p, (uintptr_t)v, n);
138 extern void **__memcat_p(void **a, void **b);
139 #define memcat_p(a, b) ({ \
140 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(a), *(b)), \
141 "type mismatch in memcat_p()"); \
142 (typeof(*a) *)__memcat_p((void **)(a), (void **)(b)); \
145 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
146 extern void * memcpy(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
148 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
149 extern void * memmove(void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
151 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
152 extern void * memscan(void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
154 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
155 extern int memcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
157 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
158 extern int bcmp(const void *,const void *,__kernel_size_t);
160 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
161 extern void * memchr(const void *,int,__kernel_size_t);
163 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE
164 static inline void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt)
166 memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
170 void *memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
171 char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new);
173 extern void kfree_const(const void *x);
175 extern char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
176 extern const char *kstrdup_const(const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
177 extern char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
178 extern void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
179 extern char *kmemdup_nul(const char *s, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);
181 extern char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp);
182 extern void argv_free(char **argv);
184 extern bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2);
185 int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string);
186 int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *s);
189 * sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
190 * @_a: array of strings
191 * @_s: string to match with
193 * Helper for __sysfs_match_string(). Calculates the size of @a automatically.
195 #define sysfs_match_string(_a, _s) __sysfs_match_string(_a, ARRAY_SIZE(_a), _s)
197 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
198 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args);
199 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf);
200 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) __printf(3, 4);
203 extern ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
204 const void *from, size_t available);
206 int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out);
209 * strstarts - does @str start with @prefix?
210 * @str: string to examine
211 * @prefix: prefix to look for.
213 static inline bool strstarts(const char *str, const char *prefix)
215 return strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
218 size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes);
221 * memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive
222 * keying data) with 0s.
223 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
224 * @count: The size of the area.
226 * Note: usually using memset() is just fine (!), but in cases
227 * where clearing out _local_ data at the end of a scope is
228 * necessary, memzero_explicit() should be used instead in
229 * order to prevent the compiler from optimising away zeroing.
231 * memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as
232 * it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly.
234 static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
241 * kbasename - return the last part of a pathname.
243 * @path: path to extract the filename from.
245 static inline const char *kbasename(const char *path)
247 const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/');
248 return tail ? tail + 1 : path;
251 #define __FORTIFY_INLINE extern __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
252 #define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x)
254 void fortify_panic(const char *name) __noreturn __cold;
255 void __read_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
256 void __read_overflow2(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 2nd parameter");
257 void __read_overflow3(void) __compiletime_error("detected read beyond size of object passed as 3rd parameter");
258 void __write_overflow(void) __compiletime_error("detected write beyond size of object passed as 1st parameter");
260 #if !defined(__NO_FORTIFY) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && defined(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE)
263 extern void *__underlying_memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memchr);
264 extern int __underlying_memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memcmp);
265 extern void *__underlying_memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memcpy);
266 extern void *__underlying_memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memmove);
267 extern void *__underlying_memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(memset);
268 extern char *__underlying_strcat(char *p, const char *q) __RENAME(strcat);
269 extern char *__underlying_strcpy(char *p, const char *q) __RENAME(strcpy);
270 extern __kernel_size_t __underlying_strlen(const char *p) __RENAME(strlen);
271 extern char *__underlying_strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count) __RENAME(strncat);
272 extern char *__underlying_strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size) __RENAME(strncpy);
274 #define __underlying_memchr __builtin_memchr
275 #define __underlying_memcmp __builtin_memcmp
276 #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy
277 #define __underlying_memmove __builtin_memmove
278 #define __underlying_memset __builtin_memset
279 #define __underlying_strcat __builtin_strcat
280 #define __underlying_strcpy __builtin_strcpy
281 #define __underlying_strlen __builtin_strlen
282 #define __underlying_strncat __builtin_strncat
283 #define __underlying_strncpy __builtin_strncpy
286 __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncpy(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t size)
288 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
289 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
292 fortify_panic(__func__);
293 return __underlying_strncpy(p, q, size);
296 __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcat(char *p, const char *q)
298 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
299 if (p_size == (size_t)-1)
300 return __underlying_strcat(p, q);
301 if (strlcat(p, q, p_size) >= p_size)
302 fortify_panic(__func__);
306 __FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *p)
309 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
311 /* Work around gcc excess stack consumption issue */
312 if (p_size == (size_t)-1 ||
313 (__builtin_constant_p(p[p_size - 1]) && p[p_size - 1] == '\0'))
314 return __underlying_strlen(p);
315 ret = strnlen(p, p_size);
317 fortify_panic(__func__);
321 extern __kernel_size_t __real_strnlen(const char *, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(strnlen);
322 __FORTIFY_INLINE __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *p, __kernel_size_t maxlen)
324 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
325 __kernel_size_t ret = __real_strnlen(p, maxlen < p_size ? maxlen : p_size);
326 if (p_size <= ret && maxlen != ret)
327 fortify_panic(__func__);
331 /* defined after fortified strlen to reuse it */
332 extern size_t __real_strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t) __RENAME(strlcpy);
333 __FORTIFY_INLINE size_t strlcpy(char *p, const char *q, size_t size)
336 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
337 size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
338 if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
339 return __real_strlcpy(p, q, size);
342 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
343 if (__builtin_constant_p(len) && len >= p_size)
346 fortify_panic(__func__);
347 __underlying_memcpy(p, q, len);
353 /* defined after fortified strlen and strnlen to reuse them */
354 __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strncat(char *p, const char *q, __kernel_size_t count)
356 size_t p_len, copy_len;
357 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
358 size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
359 if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
360 return __underlying_strncat(p, q, count);
362 copy_len = strnlen(q, count);
363 if (p_size < p_len + copy_len + 1)
364 fortify_panic(__func__);
365 __underlying_memcpy(p + p_len, q, copy_len);
366 p[p_len + copy_len] = '\0';
370 __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memset(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
372 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
373 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
376 fortify_panic(__func__);
377 return __underlying_memset(p, c, size);
380 __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memcpy(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
382 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
383 size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
384 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
390 if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
391 fortify_panic(__func__);
392 return __underlying_memcpy(p, q, size);
395 __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memmove(void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
397 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
398 size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
399 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
405 if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
406 fortify_panic(__func__);
407 return __underlying_memmove(p, q, size);
410 extern void *__real_memscan(void *, int, __kernel_size_t) __RENAME(memscan);
411 __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memscan(void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
413 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
414 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
417 fortify_panic(__func__);
418 return __real_memscan(p, c, size);
421 __FORTIFY_INLINE int memcmp(const void *p, const void *q, __kernel_size_t size)
423 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
424 size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
425 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
431 if (p_size < size || q_size < size)
432 fortify_panic(__func__);
433 return __underlying_memcmp(p, q, size);
436 __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr(const void *p, int c, __kernel_size_t size)
438 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
439 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
442 fortify_panic(__func__);
443 return __underlying_memchr(p, c, size);
446 void *__real_memchr_inv(const void *s, int c, size_t n) __RENAME(memchr_inv);
447 __FORTIFY_INLINE void *memchr_inv(const void *p, int c, size_t size)
449 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
450 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
453 fortify_panic(__func__);
454 return __real_memchr_inv(p, c, size);
457 extern void *__real_kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp) __RENAME(kmemdup);
458 __FORTIFY_INLINE void *kmemdup(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
460 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
461 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && p_size < size)
464 fortify_panic(__func__);
465 return __real_kmemdup(p, size, gfp);
468 /* defined after fortified strlen and memcpy to reuse them */
469 __FORTIFY_INLINE char *strcpy(char *p, const char *q)
471 size_t p_size = __builtin_object_size(p, 0);
472 size_t q_size = __builtin_object_size(q, 0);
473 if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1)
474 return __underlying_strcpy(p, q);
475 memcpy(p, q, strlen(q) + 1);
479 /* Don't use these outside the FORITFY_SOURCE implementation */
480 #undef __underlying_memchr
481 #undef __underlying_memcmp
482 #undef __underlying_memcpy
483 #undef __underlying_memmove
484 #undef __underlying_memset
485 #undef __underlying_strcat
486 #undef __underlying_strcpy
487 #undef __underlying_strlen
488 #undef __underlying_strncat
489 #undef __underlying_strncpy
493 * memcpy_and_pad - Copy one buffer to another with padding
494 * @dest: Where to copy to
495 * @dest_len: The destination buffer size
496 * @src: Where to copy from
497 * @count: The number of bytes to copy
498 * @pad: Character to use for padding if space is left in destination.
500 static inline void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len,
501 const void *src, size_t count, int pad)
503 if (dest_len > count) {
504 memcpy(dest, src, count);
505 memset(dest + count, pad, dest_len - count);
507 memcpy(dest, src, dest_len);
511 * str_has_prefix - Test if a string has a given prefix
512 * @str: The string to test
513 * @prefix: The string to see if @str starts with
515 * A common way to test a prefix of a string is to do:
516 * strncmp(str, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1)
518 * But this can lead to bugs due to typos, or if prefix is a pointer
519 * and not a constant. Instead use str_has_prefix().
522 * * strlen(@prefix) if @str starts with @prefix
523 * * 0 if @str does not start with @prefix
525 static __always_inline size_t str_has_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
527 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
528 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) == 0 ? len : 0;
531 #endif /* _LINUX_STRING_H_ */