1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
7 #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
8 #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
20 #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
22 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
23 #define uart_console(port) \
24 ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
26 #define uart_console(port) ({ (void)port; 0; })
35 * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
36 * physical hardware. See Documentation/driver-api/serial/driver.rst for details.
39 unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
40 void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
41 unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
42 void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
43 void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
44 void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
45 void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
46 void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
47 void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
48 void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
49 void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
50 int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
51 void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
52 void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
53 void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
54 struct ktermios *old);
55 void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *);
56 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
57 unsigned int oldstate);
60 * Return a string describing the type of the port
62 const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
65 * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
66 * This includes iounmap if necessary.
68 void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
71 * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
72 * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
74 int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
75 void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
76 int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
77 int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
79 int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
80 void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
81 int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
85 #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
86 #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
87 #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
103 typedef u64 __bitwise upf_t;
104 typedef unsigned int __bitwise upstat_t;
107 spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
108 unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
109 unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
110 unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
111 void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
112 void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
113 struct ktermios *new,
114 struct ktermios *old);
115 void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *,
117 unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
118 void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int);
119 unsigned int (*get_divisor)(struct uart_port *,
122 void (*set_divisor)(struct uart_port *,
125 unsigned int quot_frac);
126 int (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
127 void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
128 void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
129 void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
130 int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
131 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
133 void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
134 int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *,
135 struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
136 int (*iso7816_config)(struct uart_port *,
137 struct serial_iso7816 *iso7816);
138 unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
139 unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
140 unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
141 unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
142 unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
143 unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
144 unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
145 unsigned char quirks; /* internal quirks */
147 #define UPIO_PORT (SERIAL_IO_PORT) /* 8b I/O port access */
148 #define UPIO_HUB6 (SERIAL_IO_HUB6) /* Hub6 ISA card */
149 #define UPIO_MEM (SERIAL_IO_MEM) /* driver-specific */
150 #define UPIO_MEM32 (SERIAL_IO_MEM32) /* 32b little endian */
151 #define UPIO_AU (SERIAL_IO_AU) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
152 #define UPIO_TSI (SERIAL_IO_TSI) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
153 #define UPIO_MEM32BE (SERIAL_IO_MEM32BE) /* 32b big endian */
154 #define UPIO_MEM16 (SERIAL_IO_MEM16) /* 16b little endian */
156 /* quirks must be updated while holding port mutex */
157 #define UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST BIT(0)
159 unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
160 unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
161 struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
162 struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
164 struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
165 /* flags must be updated while holding port mutex */
169 * These flags must be equivalent to the flags defined in
170 * include/uapi/linux/tty_flags.h which are the userspace definitions
171 * assigned from the serial_struct flags in uart_set_info()
172 * [for bit definitions in the UPF_CHANGE_MASK]
174 * Bits [0..UPF_LAST_USER] are userspace defined/visible/changeable
175 * The remaining bits are serial-core specific and not modifiable by
178 #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_FOURPORT /* 1 */ )
179 #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SAK /* 2 */ )
180 #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_HI /* 4 */ )
181 #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_VHI /* 5 */ )
182 #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_CUST /* 0x0030 */ )
183 #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_WARP /* 0x1010 */ )
184 #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_MASK /* 0x1030 */ )
185 #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SKIP_TEST /* 6 */ )
186 #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_AUTO_IRQ /* 7 */ )
187 #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_HARDPPS_CD /* 11 */ )
188 #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_SHI /* 12 */ )
189 #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY /* 13 */ )
190 #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_BUGGY_UART /* 14 */ )
191 #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER /* 16 */ )
193 #define UPF_NO_THRE_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 19))
194 /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control */
195 #define UPF_AUTO_CTS ((__force upf_t) (1 << 20))
196 #define UPF_AUTO_RTS ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
197 #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (UPF_AUTO_CTS | UPF_AUTO_RTS))
198 /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
199 #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
200 #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
201 #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
202 #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
203 #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
204 /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
205 #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
206 #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
207 #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
208 #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
209 #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
210 #define UPF_FULL_PROBE ((__force upf_t) (1ULL << 32))
212 #define __UPF_CHANGE_MASK 0x17fff
213 #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) __UPF_CHANGE_MASK)
214 #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
216 #if __UPF_CHANGE_MASK > ASYNC_FLAGS
217 #error Change mask not equivalent to userspace-visible bit defines
221 * Must hold termios_rwsem, port mutex and port lock to change;
222 * can hold any one lock to read.
226 #define UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 0))
227 #define UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 1))
228 #define UPSTAT_AUTORTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 2))
229 #define UPSTAT_AUTOCTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 3))
230 #define UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 4))
231 #define UPSTAT_SYNC_FIFO ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 5))
233 int hw_stopped; /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
234 unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
235 unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
236 unsigned int type; /* port type */
237 const struct uart_ops *ops;
238 unsigned int custom_divisor;
239 unsigned int line; /* port index */
241 resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
242 resource_size_t mapsize;
243 struct device *dev; /* parent device */
245 unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
246 unsigned int sysrq_ch; /* char for sysrq */
247 unsigned char has_sysrq;
248 unsigned char sysrq_seq; /* index in sysrq_toggle_seq */
250 unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
251 unsigned char suspended;
252 unsigned char console_reinit;
253 const char *name; /* port name */
254 struct attribute_group *attr_group; /* port specific attributes */
255 const struct attribute_group **tty_groups; /* all attributes (serial core use only) */
256 struct serial_rs485 rs485;
257 const struct serial_rs485 *rs485_supported; /* Supported mask for serial_rs485 */
258 struct gpio_desc *rs485_term_gpio; /* enable RS485 bus termination */
259 struct serial_iso7816 iso7816;
260 void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
264 * uart_port_lock - Lock the UART port
265 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
267 static inline void uart_port_lock(struct uart_port *up)
269 spin_lock(&up->lock);
273 * uart_port_lock_irq - Lock the UART port and disable interrupts
274 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
276 static inline void uart_port_lock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
278 spin_lock_irq(&up->lock);
282 * uart_port_lock_irqsave - Lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts
283 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
284 * @flags: Pointer to interrupt flags storage
286 static inline void uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
288 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
292 * uart_port_trylock - Try to lock the UART port
293 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
295 * Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise
297 static inline bool uart_port_trylock(struct uart_port *up)
299 return spin_trylock(&up->lock);
303 * uart_port_trylock_irqsave - Try to lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts
304 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
305 * @flags: Pointer to interrupt flags storage
307 * Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise
309 static inline bool uart_port_trylock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
311 return spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
315 * uart_port_unlock - Unlock the UART port
316 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
318 static inline void uart_port_unlock(struct uart_port *up)
320 spin_unlock(&up->lock);
324 * uart_port_unlock_irq - Unlock the UART port and re-enable interrupts
325 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
327 static inline void uart_port_unlock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
329 spin_unlock_irq(&up->lock);
333 * uart_port_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the UART port, restore interrupts
334 * @up: Pointer to UART port structure
335 * @flags: The saved interrupt flags for restore
337 static inline void uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags)
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
342 static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
344 return up->serial_in(up, offset);
347 static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
349 up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
353 * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
354 * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
355 * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
356 * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
359 UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
360 UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
361 UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
365 * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
368 struct tty_port port;
370 enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
371 struct circ_buf xmit;
374 wait_queue_head_t remove_wait;
375 struct uart_port *uart_port;
378 #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
381 /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
382 #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
385 * uart_xmit_advance - Advance xmit buffer and account Tx'ed chars
386 * @up: uart_port structure describing the port
387 * @chars: number of characters sent
389 * This function advances the tail of circular xmit buffer by the number of
390 * @chars transmitted and handles accounting of transmitted bytes (into
393 static inline void uart_xmit_advance(struct uart_port *up, unsigned int chars)
395 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->state->xmit;
397 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + chars) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
398 up->icount.tx += chars;
405 struct module *owner;
406 const char *driver_name;
407 const char *dev_name;
411 struct console *cons;
414 * these are private; the low level driver should not
415 * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
417 struct uart_state *state;
418 struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
421 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
426 void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
428 unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
429 struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
431 unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
433 /* Base timer interval for polling */
434 static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
436 int timeout = port->timeout;
438 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
444 struct earlycon_device {
446 struct uart_port port;
447 char options[16]; /* e.g., 115200n8 */
453 char name_term; /* In case compiler didn't '\0' term name */
454 char compatible[128];
455 int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *options);
458 extern const struct earlycon_id *__earlycon_table[];
459 extern const struct earlycon_id *__earlycon_table_end[];
461 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON) && !defined(MODULE)
462 #define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __used
464 #define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __maybe_unused
467 #define _OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, compat, fn, unique_id) \
468 static const struct earlycon_id unique_id \
469 EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __initconst \
470 = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
471 .compatible = compat, \
473 static const struct earlycon_id EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED \
474 __section("__earlycon_table") \
475 * const __PASTE(__p, unique_id) = &unique_id
477 #define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, compat, fn) \
478 _OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, compat, fn, \
479 __UNIQUE_ID(__earlycon_##_name))
481 #define EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, fn) OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, "", fn)
483 extern int of_setup_earlycon(const struct earlycon_id *match,
485 const char *options);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
488 extern bool earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable __initdata;
489 int setup_earlycon(char *buf);
491 static const bool earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED;
492 static inline int setup_earlycon(char *buf) { return 0; }
495 static inline bool uart_console_enabled(struct uart_port *port)
497 return uart_console(port) && (port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED);
500 struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
502 int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, resource_size_t *addr,
504 void uart_parse_options(const char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
506 int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
507 int parity, int bits, int flow);
508 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
509 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
511 void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
514 * Port/driver registration/removal
516 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
517 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
518 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
519 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
520 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
525 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
526 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
528 #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
529 #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
531 #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
532 (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
534 #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
535 (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
537 static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
539 struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
540 if ((tty && tty->stopped) || port->hw_stopped)
545 static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
547 return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
550 static inline bool uart_softcts_mode(struct uart_port *uport)
552 upstat_t mask = UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE | UPSTAT_AUTOCTS;
554 return ((uport->status & mask) == UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
558 * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
561 extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
562 unsigned int status);
563 extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
564 unsigned int status);
566 extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
567 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
569 void uart_xchar_out(struct uart_port *uport, int offset);
571 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
572 #define SYSRQ_TIMEOUT (HZ * 5)
574 bool uart_try_toggle_sysrq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch);
576 static inline int uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
581 if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
587 if (uart_try_toggle_sysrq(port, ch))
595 static inline int uart_prepare_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
600 if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
606 if (uart_try_toggle_sysrq(port, ch))
614 static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned long irqflags)
618 if (!port->has_sysrq) {
619 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irqflags);
623 sysrq_ch = port->sysrq_ch;
626 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irqflags);
629 handle_sysrq(sysrq_ch);
631 #else /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL */
632 static inline int uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
636 static inline int uart_prepare_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
640 static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned long irqflags)
642 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, irqflags);
644 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL */
647 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
649 static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
651 struct uart_state *state = port->state;
653 if (port->handle_break)
654 port->handle_break(port);
656 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
657 if (port->has_sysrq && uart_console(port)) {
659 port->sysrq = jiffies + SYSRQ_TIMEOUT;
665 if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
666 do_SAK(state->port.tty);
671 * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
673 #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
674 (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
677 int uart_get_rs485_mode(struct uart_port *port);
678 #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */