2 * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
3 * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
11 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
15 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <uapi/linux/parport.h>
20 /* Define this later. */
24 struct pc_parport_state {
29 struct ax_parport_state {
35 /* used by both parport_amiga and parport_mfc3 */
36 struct amiga_parport_state {
37 unsigned char data; /* ciaa.prb */
38 unsigned char datadir; /* ciaa.ddrb */
39 unsigned char status; /* ciab.pra & 7 */
40 unsigned char statusdir;/* ciab.ddrb & 7 */
43 struct ip32_parport_state {
48 struct parport_state {
50 struct pc_parport_state pc;
51 /* ARC has no state. */
52 struct ax_parport_state ax;
53 struct amiga_parport_state amiga;
54 /* Atari has not state. */
55 struct ip32_parport_state ip32;
60 struct parport_operations {
61 /* IBM PC-style virtual registers. */
62 void (*write_data)(struct parport *, unsigned char);
63 unsigned char (*read_data)(struct parport *);
65 void (*write_control)(struct parport *, unsigned char);
66 unsigned char (*read_control)(struct parport *);
67 unsigned char (*frob_control)(struct parport *, unsigned char mask,
70 unsigned char (*read_status)(struct parport *);
73 void (*enable_irq)(struct parport *);
74 void (*disable_irq)(struct parport *);
77 void (*data_forward) (struct parport *);
78 void (*data_reverse) (struct parport *);
80 /* For core parport code. */
81 void (*init_state)(struct pardevice *, struct parport_state *);
82 void (*save_state)(struct parport *, struct parport_state *);
83 void (*restore_state)(struct parport *, struct parport_state *);
85 /* Block read/write */
86 size_t (*epp_write_data) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
87 size_t len, int flags);
88 size_t (*epp_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf, size_t len,
90 size_t (*epp_write_addr) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
91 size_t len, int flags);
92 size_t (*epp_read_addr) (struct parport *port, void *buf, size_t len,
95 size_t (*ecp_write_data) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
96 size_t len, int flags);
97 size_t (*ecp_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf, size_t len,
99 size_t (*ecp_write_addr) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
100 size_t len, int flags);
102 size_t (*compat_write_data) (struct parport *port, const void *buf,
103 size_t len, int flags);
104 size_t (*nibble_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf,
105 size_t len, int flags);
106 size_t (*byte_read_data) (struct parport *port, void *buf,
107 size_t len, int flags);
108 struct module *owner;
111 struct parport_device_info {
112 parport_device_class class;
113 const char *class_name;
117 const char *description;
120 /* Each device can have two callback functions:
121 * 1) a preemption function, called by the resource manager to request
122 * that the driver relinquish control of the port. The driver should
123 * return zero if it agrees to release the port, and nonzero if it
124 * refuses. Do not call parport_release() - the kernel will do this
127 * 2) a wake-up function, called by the resource manager to tell drivers
128 * that the port is available to be claimed. If a driver wants to use
129 * the port, it should call parport_claim() here.
132 /* A parallel port device */
135 struct parport *port;
137 int (*preempt)(void *);
138 void (*wakeup)(void *);
140 void (*irq_func)(void *);
142 struct pardevice *next;
143 struct pardevice *prev;
146 struct parport_state *state; /* saved status over preemption */
147 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
148 unsigned long int time;
149 unsigned long int timeslice;
150 volatile long int timeout;
151 unsigned long waiting; /* long req'd for set_bit --RR */
152 struct pardevice *waitprev;
153 struct pardevice *waitnext;
157 #define to_pardevice(n) container_of(n, struct pardevice, dev)
159 /* IEEE1284 information */
161 /* IEEE1284 phases. These are exposed to userland through ppdev IOCTL
162 * PP[GS]ETPHASE, so do not change existing values. */
163 enum ieee1284_phase {
164 IEEE1284_PH_FWD_DATA,
165 IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE,
166 IEEE1284_PH_TERMINATE,
167 IEEE1284_PH_NEGOTIATION,
168 IEEE1284_PH_HBUSY_DNA,
169 IEEE1284_PH_REV_IDLE,
170 IEEE1284_PH_HBUSY_DAVAIL,
171 IEEE1284_PH_REV_DATA,
172 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_SETUP,
173 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_FWD_TO_REV,
174 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_REV_TO_FWD,
175 IEEE1284_PH_ECP_DIR_UNKNOWN,
177 struct ieee1284_info {
179 volatile enum ieee1284_phase phase;
180 struct semaphore irq;
183 /* A parallel port */
185 unsigned long base; /* base address */
186 unsigned long base_hi; /* base address (hi - ECR) */
187 unsigned int size; /* IO extent */
190 int irq; /* interrupt (or -1 for none) */
192 int muxport; /* which muxport (if any) this is */
193 int portnum; /* which physical parallel port (not mux) */
194 struct device *dev; /* Physical device associated with IO/DMA.
195 * This may unfortulately be null if the
196 * port has a legacy driver.
198 struct device bus_dev; /* to link with the bus */
199 struct parport *physport;
200 /* If this is a non-default mux
201 parport, i.e. we're a clone of a real
202 physical port, this is a pointer to that
203 port. The locking is only done in the
204 real port. For a clone port, the
205 following structure members are
206 meaningless: devices, cad, muxsel,
207 waithead, waittail, flags, pdir,
208 dev, ieee1284, *_lock.
210 It this is a default mux parport, or
211 there is no mux involved, this points to
214 struct pardevice *devices;
215 struct pardevice *cad; /* port owner */
216 int daisy; /* currently selected daisy addr */
217 int muxsel; /* currently selected mux port */
219 struct pardevice *waithead;
220 struct pardevice *waittail;
222 struct list_head list;
223 struct timer_list timer;
227 struct parport_device_info probe_info[5]; /* 0-3 + non-IEEE1284.3 */
228 struct ieee1284_info ieee1284;
230 struct parport_operations *ops;
231 void *private_data; /* for lowlevel driver */
233 int number; /* port index - the `n' in `parportn' */
234 spinlock_t pardevice_lock;
235 spinlock_t waitlist_lock;
241 unsigned long devflags;
242 #define PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED 0
243 struct pardevice *proc_device; /* Currently register proc device */
245 struct list_head full_list;
246 struct parport *slaves[3];
249 #define to_parport_dev(n) container_of(n, struct parport, bus_dev)
251 #define DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME 500 /* us */
253 struct parport_driver {
255 void (*attach) (struct parport *);
256 void (*detach) (struct parport *);
257 void (*match_port)(struct parport *);
258 int (*probe)(struct pardevice *);
259 struct device_driver driver;
261 struct list_head list;
264 #define to_parport_driver(n) container_of(n, struct parport_driver, driver)
266 int parport_bus_init(void);
267 void parport_bus_exit(void);
269 /* parport_register_port registers a new parallel port at the given
270 address (if one does not already exist) and returns a pointer to it.
271 This entails claiming the I/O region, IRQ and DMA. NULL is returned
272 if initialisation fails. */
273 struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
274 struct parport_operations *ops);
276 /* Once a registered port is ready for high-level drivers to use, the
277 low-level driver that registered it should announce it. This will
278 call the high-level drivers' attach() functions (after things like
279 determining the IEEE 1284.3 topology of the port and collecting
281 void parport_announce_port (struct parport *port);
283 /* Unregister a port. */
284 extern void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port);
286 /* Register a new high-level driver. */
288 int __must_check __parport_register_driver(struct parport_driver *,
290 const char *mod_name);
292 * parport_register_driver must be a macro so that KBUILD_MODNAME can
297 * parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
298 * @driver: structure describing the driver
300 * This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
301 * to receive notifications about ports being found in the
302 * system, as well as ports no longer available.
304 * If devmodel is true then the new device model is used
307 * The @driver structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
308 * deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver().
310 * If using the non device model:
311 * The driver's attach() function may block. The port that
312 * attach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
313 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
314 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so. Calling
315 * parport_register_device() on that port will do this for you.
317 * The driver's detach() function may block. The port that
318 * detach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
319 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
320 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.
323 * Returns 0 on success. The non device model will always succeeds.
324 * but the new device model can fail and will return the error code.
326 #define parport_register_driver(driver) \
327 __parport_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
329 /* Unregister a high-level driver. */
330 void parport_unregister_driver(struct parport_driver *);
333 * module_parport_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular parport driver
334 * @__parport_driver: struct parport_driver to be used
336 * Helper macro for parport drivers which do not do anything special in module
337 * init and exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
338 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit().
340 #define module_parport_driver(__parport_driver) \
341 module_driver(__parport_driver, parport_register_driver, parport_unregister_driver)
343 /* If parport_register_driver doesn't fit your needs, perhaps
344 * parport_find_xxx does. */
345 extern struct parport *parport_find_number (int);
346 extern struct parport *parport_find_base (unsigned long);
348 /* generic irq handler, if it suits your needs */
349 extern irqreturn_t parport_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id);
351 /* Reference counting for ports. */
352 extern struct parport *parport_get_port (struct parport *);
353 extern void parport_put_port (struct parport *);
354 void parport_del_port(struct parport *);
357 int (*preempt)(void *);
358 void (*wakeup)(void *);
360 void (*irq_func)(void *);
365 * parport_register_dev_model declares that a device is connected to a
366 * port, and tells the kernel all it needs to know.
369 parport_register_dev_model(struct parport *port, const char *name,
370 const struct pardev_cb *par_dev_cb, int cnt);
372 /* parport_unregister unlinks a device from the chain. */
373 extern void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev);
375 /* parport_claim tries to gain ownership of the port for a particular
376 driver. This may fail (return non-zero) if another driver is busy.
377 If this driver has registered an interrupt handler, it will be
379 extern int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev);
381 /* parport_claim_or_block is the same, but sleeps if the port cannot
382 be claimed. Return value is 1 if it slept, 0 normally and -errno
384 extern int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev);
386 /* parport_release reverses a previous parport_claim. This can never
387 fail, though the effects are undefined (except that they are bad)
388 if you didn't previously own the port. Once you have released the
389 port you should make sure that neither your code nor the hardware
390 on the port tries to initiate any communication without first
391 re-claiming the port. If you mess with the port state (enabling
392 ECP for example) you should clean up before releasing the port. */
394 extern void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev);
397 * parport_yield - relinquish a parallel port temporarily
398 * @dev: a device on the parallel port
400 * This function relinquishes the port if it would be helpful to other
401 * drivers to do so. Afterwards it tries to reclaim the port using
402 * parport_claim(), and the return value is the same as for
403 * parport_claim(). If it fails, the port is left unclaimed and it is
404 * the driver's responsibility to reclaim the port.
406 * The parport_yield() and parport_yield_blocking() functions are for
407 * marking points in the driver at which other drivers may claim the
408 * port and use their devices. Yielding the port is similar to
409 * releasing it and reclaiming it, but is more efficient because no
410 * action is taken if there are no other devices needing the port. In
411 * fact, nothing is done even if there are other devices waiting but
412 * the current device is still within its "timeslice". The default
413 * timeslice is half a second, but it can be adjusted via the /proc
416 static __inline__ int parport_yield(struct pardevice *dev)
418 unsigned long int timeslip = (jiffies - dev->time);
419 if ((dev->port->waithead == NULL) || (timeslip < dev->timeslice))
421 parport_release(dev);
422 return parport_claim(dev);
426 * parport_yield_blocking - relinquish a parallel port temporarily
427 * @dev: a device on the parallel port
429 * This function relinquishes the port if it would be helpful to other
430 * drivers to do so. Afterwards it tries to reclaim the port using
431 * parport_claim_or_block(), and the return value is the same as for
432 * parport_claim_or_block().
434 static __inline__ int parport_yield_blocking(struct pardevice *dev)
436 unsigned long int timeslip = (jiffies - dev->time);
437 if ((dev->port->waithead == NULL) || (timeslip < dev->timeslice))
439 parport_release(dev);
440 return parport_claim_or_block(dev);
443 /* Flags used to identify what a device does. */
444 #define PARPORT_DEV_TRAN 0 /* WARNING !! DEPRECATED !! */
445 #define PARPORT_DEV_LURK (1<<0) /* WARNING !! DEPRECATED !! */
446 #define PARPORT_DEV_EXCL (1<<1) /* Need exclusive access. */
448 #define PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL (1<<1) /* EXCL driver registered. */
450 /* IEEE1284 functions */
451 extern void parport_ieee1284_interrupt (void *);
452 extern int parport_negotiate (struct parport *, int mode);
453 extern ssize_t parport_write (struct parport *, const void *buf, size_t len);
454 extern ssize_t parport_read (struct parport *, void *buf, size_t len);
456 #define PARPORT_INACTIVITY_O_NONBLOCK 1
457 extern long parport_set_timeout (struct pardevice *, long inactivity);
459 extern int parport_wait_event (struct parport *, long timeout);
460 extern int parport_wait_peripheral (struct parport *port,
463 extern int parport_poll_peripheral (struct parport *port,
468 /* For architectural drivers */
469 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_write_compat (struct parport *,
470 const void *, size_t, int);
471 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_read_nibble (struct parport *,
472 void *, size_t, int);
473 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_read_byte (struct parport *,
474 void *, size_t, int);
475 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_ecp_read_data (struct parport *,
476 void *, size_t, int);
477 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_data (struct parport *,
478 const void *, size_t, int);
479 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_addr (struct parport *,
480 const void *, size_t, int);
481 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_write_data (struct parport *,
482 const void *, size_t, int);
483 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_read_data (struct parport *,
484 void *, size_t, int);
485 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_write_addr (struct parport *,
486 const void *, size_t, int);
487 extern size_t parport_ieee1284_epp_read_addr (struct parport *,
488 void *, size_t, int);
490 /* IEEE1284.3 functions */
491 #define daisy_dev_name "Device ID probe"
492 extern int parport_daisy_init (struct parport *port);
493 extern void parport_daisy_fini (struct parport *port);
494 extern struct pardevice *parport_open (int devnum, const char *name);
495 extern void parport_close (struct pardevice *dev);
496 extern ssize_t parport_device_id (int devnum, char *buffer, size_t len);
497 extern void parport_daisy_deselect_all (struct parport *port);
498 extern int parport_daisy_select (struct parport *port, int daisy, int mode);
500 /* Lowlevel drivers _can_ call this support function to handle irqs. */
501 static inline void parport_generic_irq(struct parport *port)
503 parport_ieee1284_interrupt (port);
504 read_lock(&port->cad_lock);
505 if (port->cad && port->cad->irq_func)
506 port->cad->irq_func(port->cad->private);
507 read_unlock(&port->cad_lock);
510 /* Prototypes from parport_procfs */
511 extern int parport_proc_register(struct parport *pp);
512 extern int parport_proc_unregister(struct parport *pp);
513 extern int parport_device_proc_register(struct pardevice *device);
514 extern int parport_device_proc_unregister(struct pardevice *device);
516 /* If PC hardware is the only type supported, we can optimise a bit. */
517 #if !defined(CONFIG_PARPORT_NOT_PC) && defined(CONFIG_PARPORT_PC)
519 #include <linux/parport_pc.h>
520 #define parport_write_data(p,x) parport_pc_write_data(p,x)
521 #define parport_read_data(p) parport_pc_read_data(p)
522 #define parport_write_control(p,x) parport_pc_write_control(p,x)
523 #define parport_read_control(p) parport_pc_read_control(p)
524 #define parport_frob_control(p,m,v) parport_pc_frob_control(p,m,v)
525 #define parport_read_status(p) parport_pc_read_status(p)
526 #define parport_enable_irq(p) parport_pc_enable_irq(p)
527 #define parport_disable_irq(p) parport_pc_disable_irq(p)
528 #define parport_data_forward(p) parport_pc_data_forward(p)
529 #define parport_data_reverse(p) parport_pc_data_reverse(p)
531 #else /* !CONFIG_PARPORT_NOT_PC */
533 /* Generic operations vector through the dispatch table. */
534 #define parport_write_data(p,x) (p)->ops->write_data(p,x)
535 #define parport_read_data(p) (p)->ops->read_data(p)
536 #define parport_write_control(p,x) (p)->ops->write_control(p,x)
537 #define parport_read_control(p) (p)->ops->read_control(p)
538 #define parport_frob_control(p,m,v) (p)->ops->frob_control(p,m,v)
539 #define parport_read_status(p) (p)->ops->read_status(p)
540 #define parport_enable_irq(p) (p)->ops->enable_irq(p)
541 #define parport_disable_irq(p) (p)->ops->disable_irq(p)
542 #define parport_data_forward(p) (p)->ops->data_forward(p)
543 #define parport_data_reverse(p) (p)->ops->data_reverse(p)
545 #endif /* !CONFIG_PARPORT_NOT_PC */
547 extern unsigned long parport_default_timeslice;
548 extern int parport_default_spintime;
550 #endif /* _PARPORT_H_ */