1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 #define IND_DESTINATION_BIT 0
6 #define IND_INDIRECTION_BIT 1
8 #define IND_SOURCE_BIT 3
10 #define IND_DESTINATION (1 << IND_DESTINATION_BIT)
11 #define IND_INDIRECTION (1 << IND_INDIRECTION_BIT)
12 #define IND_DONE (1 << IND_DONE_BIT)
13 #define IND_SOURCE (1 << IND_SOURCE_BIT)
14 #define IND_FLAGS (IND_DESTINATION | IND_INDIRECTION | IND_DONE | IND_SOURCE)
16 #if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
18 #include <linux/vmcore_info.h>
19 #include <linux/crash_reserve.h>
21 #include <linux/range.h>
23 #include <uapi/linux/kexec.h>
24 #include <linux/verification.h>
26 extern note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
28 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/compat.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/highmem.h>
34 #include <asm/kexec.h>
35 #include <linux/crash_core.h>
37 /* Verify architecture specific macros are defined */
39 #ifndef KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT
40 #error KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT not defined
43 #ifndef KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT
44 #error KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT not defined
47 #ifndef KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT
48 #error KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT not defined
51 #ifndef KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP
52 #define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY)
55 #ifndef KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
56 #error KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE not defined
60 #error KEXEC_ARCH not defined
63 #ifndef KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT
64 #define KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT
67 #ifndef KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN
68 #define KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
71 #define KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME
74 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are used when loading
78 typedef unsigned long kimage_entry_t;
80 struct kexec_segment {
82 * This pointer can point to user memory if kexec_load() system
83 * call is used or will point to kernel memory if
84 * kexec_file_load() system call is used.
86 * Use ->buf when expecting to deal with user memory and use ->kbuf
87 * when expecting to deal with kernel memory.
99 struct compat_kexec_segment {
102 compat_ulong_t mem; /* User space sees this as a (void *) ... */
107 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
108 struct purgatory_info {
110 * Pointer to elf header at the beginning of kexec_purgatory.
111 * Note: kexec_purgatory is read only
113 const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
115 * Temporary, modifiable buffer for sechdrs used for relocation.
116 * This memory can be freed post image load.
120 * Temporary, modifiable buffer for stripped purgatory used for
121 * relocation. This memory can be freed post image load.
128 typedef int (kexec_probe_t)(const char *kernel_buf, unsigned long kernel_size);
129 typedef void *(kexec_load_t)(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
130 unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
131 unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
132 unsigned long cmdline_len);
133 typedef int (kexec_cleanup_t)(void *loader_data);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
136 typedef int (kexec_verify_sig_t)(const char *kernel_buf,
137 unsigned long kernel_len);
140 struct kexec_file_ops {
141 kexec_probe_t *probe;
143 kexec_cleanup_t *cleanup;
144 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
145 kexec_verify_sig_t *verify_sig;
149 extern const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[];
151 int kexec_image_probe_default(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
152 unsigned long buf_len);
153 int kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(struct kimage *image);
156 * If kexec_buf.mem is set to this value, kexec_locate_mem_hole()
157 * will try to allocate free memory. Arch may overwrite it.
159 #ifndef KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN
160 #define KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN 0
164 * struct kexec_buf - parameters for finding a place for a buffer in memory
165 * @image: kexec image in which memory to search.
166 * @buffer: Contents which will be copied to the allocated memory.
167 * @bufsz: Size of @buffer.
168 * @mem: On return will have address of the buffer in memory.
169 * @memsz: Size for the buffer in memory.
170 * @buf_align: Minimum alignment needed.
171 * @buf_min: The buffer can't be placed below this address.
172 * @buf_max: The buffer can't be placed above this address.
173 * @top_down: Allocate from top of memory.
176 struct kimage *image;
181 unsigned long buf_align;
182 unsigned long buf_min;
183 unsigned long buf_max;
187 int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
188 int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
189 void *buf, unsigned int size,
191 void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name);
193 #ifndef arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe
195 arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf, unsigned long buf_len)
197 return kexec_image_probe_default(image, buf, buf_len);
201 #ifndef arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
202 static inline int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
204 return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
208 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
210 int kexec_kernel_verify_pe_sig(const char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len);
214 extern int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
215 int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
217 #ifndef arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole
219 * arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole - Find free memory to place the segments.
220 * @kbuf: Parameters for the memory search.
222 * On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found.
224 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
226 static inline int arch_kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
228 return kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
232 #ifndef arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add
234 * arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add - apply relocations of type RELA
235 * @pi: Purgatory to be relocated.
236 * @section: Section relocations applying to.
237 * @relsec: Section containing RELAs.
238 * @symtab: Corresponding symtab.
240 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
243 arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi, Elf_Shdr *section,
244 const Elf_Shdr *relsec, const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
246 pr_err("RELA relocation unsupported.\n");
251 #ifndef arch_kexec_apply_relocations
253 * arch_kexec_apply_relocations - apply relocations of type REL
254 * @pi: Purgatory to be relocated.
255 * @section: Section relocations applying to.
256 * @relsec: Section containing RELs.
257 * @symtab: Corresponding symtab.
259 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
262 arch_kexec_apply_relocations(struct purgatory_info *pi, Elf_Shdr *section,
263 const Elf_Shdr *relsec, const Elf_Shdr *symtab)
265 pr_err("REL relocation unsupported.\n");
269 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
271 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_ELF
272 struct kexec_elf_info {
274 * Where the ELF binary contents are kept.
275 * Memory managed by the user of the struct.
279 const struct elfhdr *ehdr;
280 const struct elf_phdr *proghdrs;
283 int kexec_build_elf_info(const char *buf, size_t len, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
284 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info);
286 int kexec_elf_load(struct kimage *image, struct elfhdr *ehdr,
287 struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info,
288 struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
289 unsigned long *lowest_load_addr);
291 void kexec_free_elf_info(struct kexec_elf_info *elf_info);
292 int kexec_elf_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len);
296 kimage_entry_t *entry;
297 kimage_entry_t *last_entry;
300 struct page *control_code_page;
301 struct page *swap_page;
302 void *vmcoreinfo_data_copy; /* locates in the crash memory */
304 unsigned long nr_segments;
305 struct kexec_segment segment[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
307 struct list_head control_pages;
308 struct list_head dest_pages;
309 struct list_head unusable_pages;
311 /* Address of next control page to allocate for crash kernels. */
312 unsigned long control_page;
314 /* Flags to indicate special processing */
315 unsigned int type : 1;
316 #define KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT 0
317 #define KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH 1
318 unsigned int preserve_context : 1;
319 /* If set, we are using file mode kexec syscall */
320 unsigned int file_mode:1;
321 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
322 /* If set, allow changes to elfcorehdr of kexec_load'd image */
323 unsigned int update_elfcorehdr:1;
326 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH
327 struct kimage_arch arch;
330 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
331 /* Additional fields for file based kexec syscall */
333 unsigned long kernel_buf_len;
336 unsigned long initrd_buf_len;
339 unsigned long cmdline_buf_len;
341 /* File operations provided by image loader */
342 const struct kexec_file_ops *fops;
344 /* Image loader handling the kernel can store a pointer here */
345 void *image_loader_data;
347 /* Information for loading purgatory */
348 struct purgatory_info purgatory_info;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
353 int elfcorehdr_index;
354 bool elfcorehdr_updated;
357 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
358 /* Virtual address of IMA measurement buffer for kexec syscall */
361 phys_addr_t ima_buffer_addr;
362 size_t ima_buffer_size;
365 /* Core ELF header buffer */
367 unsigned long elf_headers_sz;
368 unsigned long elf_load_addr;
371 /* kexec interface functions */
372 extern void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image);
373 extern int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image);
374 extern void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
375 extern int kernel_kexec(void);
376 extern struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
379 #ifndef machine_kexec_post_load
380 static inline int machine_kexec_post_load(struct kimage *image) { return 0; }
383 extern struct kimage *kexec_image;
384 extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
386 bool kexec_load_permitted(int kexec_image_type);
388 #ifndef kexec_flush_icache_page
389 #define kexec_flush_icache_page(page)
392 /* List of defined/legal kexec flags */
393 #ifndef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
394 #define KEXEC_FLAGS (KEXEC_ON_CRASH | KEXEC_UPDATE_ELFCOREHDR)
396 #define KEXEC_FLAGS (KEXEC_ON_CRASH | KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT | KEXEC_UPDATE_ELFCOREHDR)
399 /* List of defined/legal kexec file flags */
400 #define KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS (KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD | KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH | \
401 KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS | KEXEC_FILE_DEBUG)
403 /* flag to track if kexec reboot is in progress */
404 extern bool kexec_in_progress;
406 #ifndef page_to_boot_pfn
407 static inline unsigned long page_to_boot_pfn(struct page *page)
409 return page_to_pfn(page);
413 #ifndef boot_pfn_to_page
414 static inline struct page *boot_pfn_to_page(unsigned long boot_pfn)
416 return pfn_to_page(boot_pfn);
420 #ifndef phys_to_boot_phys
421 static inline unsigned long phys_to_boot_phys(phys_addr_t phys)
427 #ifndef boot_phys_to_phys
428 static inline phys_addr_t boot_phys_to_phys(unsigned long boot_phys)
434 #ifndef crash_free_reserved_phys_range
435 static inline void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
439 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
440 free_reserved_page(boot_pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
444 static inline unsigned long virt_to_boot_phys(void *addr)
446 return phys_to_boot_phys(__pa((unsigned long)addr));
449 static inline void *boot_phys_to_virt(unsigned long entry)
451 return phys_to_virt(boot_phys_to_phys(entry));
454 #ifndef arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages
455 static inline int arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages(void *vaddr, unsigned int pages, gfp_t gfp) { return 0; }
458 #ifndef arch_kexec_pre_free_pages
459 static inline void arch_kexec_pre_free_pages(void *vaddr, unsigned int pages) { }
462 extern bool kexec_file_dbg_print;
464 #define kexec_dprintk(fmt, ...) \
466 kexec_file_dbg_print ? KERN_INFO : KERN_DEBUG, \
469 #else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
472 static inline void __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
473 static inline void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
474 static inline int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
475 static inline int kexec_crash_loaded(void) { return 0; }
476 #define kexec_in_progress false
477 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
479 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
480 void set_kexec_sig_enforced(void);
482 static inline void set_kexec_sig_enforced(void) {}
485 #endif /* !defined(__ASSEBMLY__) */
487 #endif /* LINUX_KEXEC_H */