1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
3 #define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
6 * include/linux/fsnotify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
7 * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
9 * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
10 * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
12 * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
15 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
16 #include <linux/audit.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
20 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects that are being watched at all? */
21 static inline bool fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(struct super_block *sb)
23 return atomic_long_read(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors);
27 * Notify this @dir inode about a change in a child directory entry.
28 * The directory entry may have turned positive or negative or its inode may
29 * have changed (i.e. renamed over).
31 * Unlike fsnotify_parent(), the event will be reported regardless of the
32 * FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD mask on the parent inode and will not be reported if only
33 * the child is interested and not the parent.
35 static inline int fsnotify_name(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
36 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
39 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(dir->i_sb))
42 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, dir, name, NULL, cookie);
45 static inline void fsnotify_dirent(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
48 fsnotify_name(mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY, dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
51 static inline void fsnotify_inode(struct inode *inode, __u32 mask)
53 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
56 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
59 fsnotify(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
62 /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
63 static inline int fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
64 const void *data, int data_type)
66 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
68 if (!fsnotify_sb_has_watchers(inode->i_sb))
71 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
74 /* sb/mount marks are not interested in name of directory */
75 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
79 /* disconnected dentry cannot notify parent */
83 return __fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, data, data_type);
86 return fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, NULL, NULL, inode, 0);
90 * Simple wrappers to consolidate calls to fsnotify_parent() when an event
91 * is on a file/dentry.
93 static inline void fsnotify_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
95 fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask, dentry, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY);
98 static inline int fsnotify_file(struct file *file, __u32 mask)
100 const struct path *path;
102 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NONOTIFY)
105 path = &file->f_path;
106 return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH);
109 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
111 * fsnotify_file_area_perm - permission hook before access to file range
113 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
114 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
116 __u32 fsnotify_mask = FS_ACCESS_PERM;
119 * filesystem may be modified in the context of permission events
120 * (e.g. by HSM filling a file on access), so sb freeze protection
123 lockdep_assert_once(file_write_not_started(file));
125 if (!(perm_mask & MAY_READ))
128 return fsnotify_file(file, fsnotify_mask);
132 * fsnotify_file_perm - permission hook before file access
134 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
136 return fsnotify_file_area_perm(file, perm_mask, NULL, 0);
140 * fsnotify_open_perm - permission hook before file open
142 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
146 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
147 ret = fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
152 return fsnotify_file(file, FS_OPEN_PERM);
156 static inline int fsnotify_file_area_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask,
157 const loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
162 static inline int fsnotify_file_perm(struct file *file, int perm_mask)
167 static inline int fsnotify_open_perm(struct file *file)
174 * fsnotify_link_count - inode's link count changed
176 static inline void fsnotify_link_count(struct inode *inode)
178 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_ATTRIB);
182 * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
184 static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
185 const struct qstr *old_name,
186 int isdir, struct inode *target,
187 struct dentry *moved)
189 struct inode *source = moved->d_inode;
190 u32 fs_cookie = fsnotify_get_cookie();
191 __u32 old_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_FROM;
192 __u32 new_dir_mask = FS_MOVED_TO;
193 __u32 rename_mask = FS_RENAME;
194 const struct qstr *new_name = &moved->d_name;
197 old_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
198 new_dir_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
199 rename_mask |= FS_ISDIR;
202 /* Event with information about both old and new parent+name */
203 fsnotify_name(rename_mask, moved, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY,
204 old_dir, old_name, 0);
206 fsnotify_name(old_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
207 old_dir, old_name, fs_cookie);
208 fsnotify_name(new_dir_mask, source, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
209 new_dir, new_name, fs_cookie);
212 fsnotify_link_count(target);
213 fsnotify_inode(source, FS_MOVE_SELF);
214 audit_inode_child(new_dir, moved, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
218 * fsnotify_inode_delete - and inode is being evicted from cache, clean up is needed
220 static inline void fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
222 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
226 * fsnotify_vfsmount_delete - a vfsmount is being destroyed, clean up is needed
228 static inline void fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
230 __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
234 * fsnotify_inoderemove - an inode is going away
236 static inline void fsnotify_inoderemove(struct inode *inode)
238 fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_DELETE_SELF);
239 __fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
243 * fsnotify_create - 'name' was linked in
245 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
246 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
249 static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
251 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
253 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE);
257 * fsnotify_link - new hardlink in 'inode' directory
259 * Caller must make sure that new_dentry->d_name is stable.
260 * Note: We have to pass also the linked inode ptr as some filesystems leave
261 * new_dentry->d_inode NULL and instantiate inode pointer later
263 static inline void fsnotify_link(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
264 struct dentry *new_dentry)
266 fsnotify_link_count(inode);
267 audit_inode_child(dir, new_dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
269 fsnotify_name(FS_CREATE, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
270 dir, &new_dentry->d_name, 0);
274 * fsnotify_delete - @dentry was unlinked and unhashed
276 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
278 * Note: unlike fsnotify_unlink(), we have to pass also the unlinked inode
279 * as this may be called after d_delete() and old_dentry may be negative.
281 static inline void fsnotify_delete(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
282 struct dentry *dentry)
284 __u32 mask = FS_DELETE;
286 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
289 fsnotify_name(mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, dir, &dentry->d_name,
294 * d_delete_notify - delete a dentry and call fsnotify_delete()
295 * @dentry: The dentry to delete
297 * This helper is used to guaranty that the unlinked inode cannot be found
298 * by lookup of this name after fsnotify_delete() event has been delivered.
300 static inline void d_delete_notify(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
302 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
306 fsnotify_delete(dir, inode, dentry);
311 * fsnotify_unlink - 'name' was unlinked
313 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
315 static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
317 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
320 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
324 * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
326 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
327 * Note: some filesystems (e.g. kernfs) leave @dentry negative and instantiate
330 static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
332 audit_inode_child(dir, dentry, AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE);
334 fsnotify_dirent(dir, dentry, FS_CREATE | FS_ISDIR);
338 * fsnotify_rmdir - directory 'name' was removed
340 * Caller must make sure that dentry->d_name is stable.
342 static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
344 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(dentry)))
347 fsnotify_delete(dir, d_inode(dentry), dentry);
351 * fsnotify_access - file was read
353 static inline void fsnotify_access(struct file *file)
355 fsnotify_file(file, FS_ACCESS);
359 * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
361 static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct file *file)
363 fsnotify_file(file, FS_MODIFY);
367 * fsnotify_open - file was opened
369 static inline void fsnotify_open(struct file *file)
371 __u32 mask = FS_OPEN;
373 if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC)
374 mask |= FS_OPEN_EXEC;
376 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
380 * fsnotify_close - file was closed
382 static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
384 __u32 mask = (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? FS_CLOSE_WRITE :
387 fsnotify_file(file, mask);
391 * fsnotify_xattr - extended attributes were changed
393 static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
395 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, FS_ATTRIB);
399 * fsnotify_change - notify_change event. file was modified and/or metadata
402 static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
406 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
408 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
410 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
413 /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
414 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
416 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
418 else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
421 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
425 fsnotify_dentry(dentry, mask);
428 static inline int fsnotify_sb_error(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
431 struct fs_error_report report = {
437 return fsnotify(FS_ERROR, &report, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR,
438 NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
441 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */