1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * This file is released under the LGPL.
9 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
10 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
12 #include <linux/bio.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
15 #include <linux/math64.h>
16 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21 struct dm_report_zones_args;
27 * Type of table, mapped_device's mempool and request_queue
31 DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED = 1,
32 DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED = 2,
33 DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED = 3,
36 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE, STATUSTYPE_IMA } status_type_t;
43 * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
44 * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
46 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
47 unsigned int argc, char **argv);
50 * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
51 * anything hidden ti->private.
53 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
56 * The map function must return:
58 * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
59 * = 1: simple remap complete
60 * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
62 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
63 typedef int (*dm_clone_and_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
65 union map_info *map_context,
66 struct request **clone);
67 typedef void (*dm_release_clone_request_fn) (struct request *clone,
68 union map_info *map_context);
72 * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
73 * 0 : ended successfully
74 * 1 : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
75 * multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
76 * 2 : The target wants to push back the io
78 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
79 struct bio *bio, blk_status_t *error);
80 typedef int (*dm_request_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
81 struct request *clone, blk_status_t error,
82 union map_info *map_context);
84 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
85 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_undo_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
86 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
87 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
88 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
90 typedef void (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
91 unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
93 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv,
94 char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
96 typedef int (*dm_prepare_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev);
98 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
99 typedef int (*dm_report_zones_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
100 struct dm_report_zones_args *args,
101 unsigned int nr_zones);
104 * Define dm_report_zones_fn so that targets can assign to NULL if
105 * CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED disabled. Otherwise each target needs to do
106 * awkward #ifdefs in their target_type, etc.
108 typedef int (*dm_report_zones_fn) (struct dm_target *dummy);
112 * These iteration functions are typically used to check (and combine)
113 * properties of underlying devices.
114 * E.g. Does at least one underlying device support flush?
115 * Does any underlying device not support WRITE_SAME?
117 * The callout function is called once for each contiguous section of
118 * an underlying device. State can be maintained in *data.
119 * Return non-zero to stop iterating through any further devices.
121 typedef int (*iterate_devices_callout_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
123 sector_t start, sector_t len,
127 * This function must iterate through each section of device used by the
128 * target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns.
129 * Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero.
131 typedef int (*dm_iterate_devices_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
132 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,
135 typedef void (*dm_io_hints_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
136 struct queue_limits *limits);
140 * 0: The target can handle the next I/O immediately.
141 * 1: The target can't handle the next I/O immediately.
143 typedef int (*dm_busy_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
148 * >= 0 : the number of bytes accessible at the address
150 typedef long (*dm_dax_direct_access_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
151 long nr_pages, enum dax_access_mode node, void **kaddr,
153 typedef int (*dm_dax_zero_page_range_fn)(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
158 * != 0 : number of bytes transferred
159 * 0 : recovery write failed
161 typedef size_t (*dm_dax_recovery_write_fn)(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
162 void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
164 void dm_error(const char *message);
167 struct block_device *bdev;
168 struct file *bdev_file;
169 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
175 * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
176 * are opened/closed correctly.
178 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, blk_mode_t mode,
179 struct dm_dev **result);
180 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
183 * Information about a target type
189 struct module *module;
190 unsigned int version[3];
194 dm_clone_and_map_request_fn clone_and_map_rq;
195 dm_release_clone_request_fn release_clone_rq;
197 dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io;
198 dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
199 dm_presuspend_undo_fn presuspend_undo;
200 dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
201 dm_preresume_fn preresume;
204 dm_message_fn message;
205 dm_prepare_ioctl_fn prepare_ioctl;
206 dm_report_zones_fn report_zones;
208 dm_iterate_devices_fn iterate_devices;
209 dm_io_hints_fn io_hints;
210 dm_dax_direct_access_fn direct_access;
211 dm_dax_zero_page_range_fn dax_zero_page_range;
212 dm_dax_recovery_write_fn dax_recovery_write;
214 /* For internal device-mapper use. */
215 struct list_head list;
223 * Any table that contains an instance of this target must have only one.
225 #define DM_TARGET_SINGLETON 0x00000001
226 #define dm_target_needs_singleton(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_SINGLETON)
229 * Indicates that a target does not support read-only devices.
231 #define DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE 0x00000002
232 #define dm_target_always_writeable(type) \
233 ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE)
236 * Any device that contains a table with an instance of this target may never
237 * have tables containing any different target type.
239 #define DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE 0x00000004
240 #define dm_target_is_immutable(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE)
243 * Indicates that a target may replace any target; even immutable targets.
244 * .map, .map_rq, .clone_and_map_rq and .release_clone_rq are all defined.
246 #define DM_TARGET_WILDCARD 0x00000008
247 #define dm_target_is_wildcard(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_WILDCARD)
250 * A target implements own bio data integrity.
252 #define DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY 0x00000010
253 #define dm_target_has_integrity(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY)
256 * A target passes integrity data to the lower device.
258 #define DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY 0x00000020
259 #define dm_target_passes_integrity(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY)
262 * Indicates support for zoned block devices:
263 * - DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM: the target also supports host-managed zoned
264 * block devices but does not support combining different zoned models.
265 * - DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL: the target supports combining multiple
266 * devices with different zoned models.
268 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
269 #define DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM 0x00000040
270 #define dm_target_supports_zoned_hm(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM)
272 #define DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM 0x00000000
273 #define dm_target_supports_zoned_hm(type) (false)
277 * A target handles REQ_NOWAIT
279 #define DM_TARGET_NOWAIT 0x00000080
280 #define dm_target_supports_nowait(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_NOWAIT)
283 * A target supports passing through inline crypto support.
285 #define DM_TARGET_PASSES_CRYPTO 0x00000100
286 #define dm_target_passes_crypto(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_PASSES_CRYPTO)
288 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
289 #define DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL 0x00000200
290 #define dm_target_supports_mixed_zoned_model(type) \
291 ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL)
293 #define DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL 0x00000000
294 #define dm_target_supports_mixed_zoned_model(type) (false)
298 struct dm_table *table;
299 struct target_type *type;
305 /* If non-zero, maximum size of I/O submitted to a target. */
309 * A number of zero-length barrier bios that will be submitted
310 * to the target for the purpose of flushing cache.
312 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
313 * It is a responsibility of the target driver to remap these bios
314 * to the real underlying devices.
316 unsigned int num_flush_bios;
319 * The number of discard bios that will be submitted to the target.
320 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
322 unsigned int num_discard_bios;
325 * The number of secure erase bios that will be submitted to the target.
326 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
328 unsigned int num_secure_erase_bios;
331 * The number of WRITE ZEROES bios that will be submitted to the target.
332 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
334 unsigned int num_write_zeroes_bios;
337 * The minimum number of extra bytes allocated in each io for the
340 unsigned int per_io_data_size;
342 /* target specific data */
345 /* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
349 * Set if this target needs to receive flushes regardless of
350 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
352 bool flush_supported:1;
355 * Set if this target needs to receive discards regardless of
356 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
358 bool discards_supported:1;
361 * Set if this target requires that discards be split on
362 * 'max_discard_sectors' boundaries.
364 bool max_discard_granularity:1;
367 * Set if this target requires that secure_erases be split on
368 * 'max_secure_erase_sectors' boundaries.
370 bool max_secure_erase_granularity:1;
373 * Set if this target requires that write_zeroes be split on
374 * 'max_write_zeroes_sectors' boundaries.
376 bool max_write_zeroes_granularity:1;
379 * Set if we need to limit the number of in-flight bios when swapping.
381 bool limit_swap_bios:1;
384 * Set if this target implements a zoned device and needs emulation of
385 * zone append operations using regular writes.
387 bool emulate_zone_append:1;
390 * Set if the target will submit IO using dm_submit_bio_remap()
391 * after returning DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED from its map function.
393 bool accounts_remapped_io:1;
396 * Set if the target will submit the DM bio without first calling
397 * bio_set_dev(). NOTE: ideally a target should _not_ need this.
399 bool needs_bio_set_dev:1;
402 void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size);
403 struct bio *dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(void *data, size_t data_size);
404 unsigned int dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(const struct bio *bio);
406 u64 dm_start_time_ns_from_clone(struct bio *bio);
408 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
409 void dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
412 * Target argument parsing.
420 * The minimum and maximum value of a numeric argument, together with
421 * the error message to use if the number is found to be outside that range.
430 * Validate the next argument, either returning it as *value or, if invalid,
431 * returning -EINVAL and setting *error.
433 int dm_read_arg(const struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
434 unsigned int *value, char **error);
437 * Process the next argument as the start of a group containing between
438 * arg->min and arg->max further arguments. Either return the size as
439 * *num_args or, if invalid, return -EINVAL and set *error.
441 int dm_read_arg_group(const struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
442 unsigned int *num_args, char **error);
445 * Return the current argument and shift to the next.
447 const char *dm_shift_arg(struct dm_arg_set *as);
450 * Move through num_args arguments.
452 void dm_consume_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, unsigned int num_args);
455 *----------------------------------------------------------------
456 * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
457 * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
458 *----------------------------------------------------------------
462 * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
464 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
465 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
468 * Reference counting for md.
470 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
471 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
472 int dm_hold(struct mapped_device *md);
473 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
476 * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
478 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
479 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
482 * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
484 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned int suspend_flags);
485 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
490 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
491 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
492 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
493 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
498 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
499 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
500 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
501 int dm_suspended(struct dm_target *ti);
502 int dm_post_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
503 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
504 void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int n_sectors);
505 void dm_submit_bio_remap(struct bio *clone, struct bio *tgt_clone);
506 union map_info *dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request *rq);
508 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
509 struct dm_report_zones_args {
510 struct dm_target *tgt;
511 sector_t next_sector;
514 report_zones_cb orig_cb;
515 unsigned int zone_idx;
517 /* must be filled by ->report_zones before calling dm_report_zones_cb */
520 int dm_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t start, sector_t sector,
521 struct dm_report_zones_args *args, unsigned int nr_zones);
522 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
525 * Device mapper functions to parse and create devices specified by the
526 * parameter "dm-mod.create="
528 int __init dm_early_create(struct dm_ioctl *dmi,
529 struct dm_target_spec **spec_array,
530 char **target_params_array);
533 * Geometry functions.
535 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
536 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
539 *---------------------------------------------------------------
540 * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
541 *---------------------------------------------------------------
545 * First create an empty table.
547 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, blk_mode_t mode,
548 unsigned int num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
551 * Then call this once for each target.
553 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
554 sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
557 * Target can use this to set the table's type.
558 * Can only ever be called from a target's ctr.
559 * Useful for "hybrid" target (supports both bio-based
560 * and request-based).
562 void dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t, enum dm_queue_mode type);
565 * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
567 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
570 * Destroy the table when finished.
572 void dm_table_destroy(struct dm_table *t);
575 * Target may require that it is never sent I/O larger than len.
577 int __must_check dm_set_target_max_io_len(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t len);
580 * Table reference counting.
582 struct dm_table *dm_get_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int *srcu_idx);
583 void dm_put_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int srcu_idx);
584 void dm_sync_table(struct mapped_device *md);
589 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
590 blk_mode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
591 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
592 const char *dm_table_device_name(struct dm_table *t);
597 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
600 * Run the queue for request-based targets.
602 void dm_table_run_md_queue_async(struct dm_table *t);
605 * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
606 * Returns the previous table, which the caller must destroy.
608 struct dm_table *dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md,
612 * Table blk_crypto_profile functions
614 void dm_destroy_crypto_profile(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile);
617 *---------------------------------------------------------------
619 *---------------------------------------------------------------
621 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
623 #define DM_FMT(fmt) DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " fmt "\n"
625 #define DMCRIT(fmt, ...) pr_crit(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
627 #define DMERR(fmt, ...) pr_err(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
628 #define DMERR_LIMIT(fmt, ...) pr_err_ratelimited(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
629 #define DMWARN(fmt, ...) pr_warn(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
630 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(fmt, ...) pr_warn_ratelimited(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
631 #define DMINFO(fmt, ...) pr_info(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
632 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(fmt, ...) pr_info_ratelimited(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
634 #define DMDEBUG(fmt, ...) pr_debug(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
635 #define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(fmt, ...) pr_debug_ratelimited(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
637 #define DMEMIT(x...) (sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? 0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x)))
639 #define DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(y) \
640 DMEMIT("target_name=%s,target_version=%u.%u.%u", \
641 (y)->name, (y)->version[0], (y)->version[1], (y)->version[2])
644 * module_dm() - Helper macro for DM targets that don't do anything
645 * special in their module_init and module_exit.
646 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
647 * module_init() and module_exit().
649 * @name: DM target's name
651 #define module_dm(name) \
652 static int __init dm_##name##_init(void) \
654 return dm_register_target(&(name##_target)); \
656 module_init(dm_##name##_init) \
657 static void __exit dm_##name##_exit(void) \
659 dm_unregister_target(&(name##_target)); \
661 module_exit(dm_##name##_exit)
664 * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
666 #define DM_ENDIO_DONE 0
667 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE 1
668 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE 2
669 #define DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE 3
672 * Definitions of return values from target map function.
674 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED 0
675 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED 1
676 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
677 #define DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE
678 #define DM_MAPIO_KILL 4
680 #define dm_sector_div64(x, y)( \
683 (x) = div64_u64_rem(x, y, &_res); \
691 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
693 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
695 sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
696 sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
702 * ceiling(n / size) * size
704 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
707 * Sector offset taken relative to the start of the target instead of
708 * relative to the start of the device.
710 #define dm_target_offset(ti, sector) ((sector) - (ti)->begin)
712 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long long n)
714 return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
717 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
719 return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
722 #endif /* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */