include/linux/cred.h

   1 /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
   8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  */
  11
  12 #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
  13 #define _LINUX_CRED_H
  14
  15 #include <linux/capability.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/key.h>
  18 #include <linux/selinux.h>
  19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  20 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
  23
  24 struct cred;
  25 struct inode;
  26
  27 /*
  28  * COW Supplementary groups list
  29  */
  30 struct group_info {
  31         atomic_t        usage;
  32         int             ngroups;
  33         kgid_t          gid[0];
  34 } __randomize_layout;
  35
  36 /**
  37  * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure
  38  * @group_info: The group info to reference
  39  *
  40  * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups.
  41  *
  42  * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read
  43  * lock when reading.
  44  */
  45 static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi)
  46 {
  47         atomic_inc(&gi->usage);
  48         return gi;
  49 }
  50
  51 /**
  52  * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure
  53  * @group_info: The group info to release
  54  */
  55 #define put_group_info(group_info)                      \
  56 do {                                                    \
  57         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage))  \
  58                 groups_free(group_info);                \
  59 } while (0)
  60
  61 extern struct group_info init_groups;
  62 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
  63 extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int);
  64 extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
  65
  66 extern int in_group_p(kgid_t);
  67 extern int in_egroup_p(kgid_t);
  68 extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t);
  69
  70 extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
  71 extern void set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
  72 extern bool may_setgroups(void);
  73 extern void groups_sort(struct group_info *);
  74 #else
  75 static inline void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info)
  76 {
  77 }
  78
  79 static inline int in_group_p(kgid_t grp)
  80 {
  81         return 1;
  82 }
  83 static inline int in_egroup_p(kgid_t grp)
  84 {
  85         return 1;
  86 }
  87 static inline int groups_search(const struct group_info *group_info, kgid_t grp)
  88 {
  89         return 1;
  90 }
  91 #endif
  92
  93 /*
  94  * The security context of a task
  95  *
  96  * The parts of the context break down into two categories:
  97  *
  98  *  (1) The objective context of a task.  These parts are used when some other
  99  *      task is attempting to affect this one.
 100  *
 101  *  (2) The subjective context.  These details are used when the task is acting
 102  *      upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever.
 103  *
 104  * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the
 105  * LSM security pointer for instance.
 106  *
 107  * A task has two security pointers.  task->real_cred points to the objective
 108  * context that defines that task's actual details.  The objective part of this
 109  * context is used whenever that task is acted upon.
 110  *
 111  * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how
 112  * that task is going to act upon another object.  This may be overridden
 113  * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the
 114  * same context as task->real_cred.
 115  */
 116 struct cred {
 117         atomic_t        usage;
 118 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 119         atomic_t        subscribers;    /* number of processes subscribed */
 120         void            *put_addr;
 121         unsigned        magic;
 122 #define CRED_MAGIC      0x43736564
 123 #define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144
 124 #endif
 125         kuid_t          uid;            /* real UID of the task */
 126         kgid_t          gid;            /* real GID of the task */
 127         kuid_t          suid;           /* saved UID of the task */
 128         kgid_t          sgid;           /* saved GID of the task */
 129         kuid_t          euid;           /* effective UID of the task */
 130         kgid_t          egid;           /* effective GID of the task */
 131         kuid_t          fsuid;          /* UID for VFS ops */
 132         kgid_t          fsgid;          /* GID for VFS ops */
 133         unsigned        securebits;     /* SUID-less security management */
 134         kernel_cap_t    cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
 135         kernel_cap_t    cap_permitted;  /* caps we're permitted */
 136         kernel_cap_t    cap_effective;  /* caps we can actually use */
 137         kernel_cap_t    cap_bset;       /* capability bounding set */
 138         kernel_cap_t    cap_ambient;    /* Ambient capability set */
 139 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
 140         unsigned char   jit_keyring;    /* default keyring to attach requested
 141                                          * keys to */
 142         struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
 143         struct key      *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
 144         struct key      *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
 145         struct key      *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
 146 #endif
 147 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 148         void            *security;      /* subjective LSM security */
 149 #endif
 150         struct user_struct *user;       /* real user ID subscription */
 151         struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* user_ns the caps and keyrings are relative to. */
 152         struct group_info *group_info;  /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
 153         /* RCU deletion */
 154         union {
 155                 int non_rcu;                    /* Can we skip RCU deletion? */
 156                 struct rcu_head rcu;            /* RCU deletion hook */
 157         };
 158 } __randomize_layout;
 159
 160 extern void __put_cred(struct cred *);
 161 extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *);
 162 extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
 163 extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *);
 164 extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void);
 165 extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
 166 extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void);
 167 extern int commit_creds(struct cred *);
 168 extern void abort_creds(struct cred *);
 169 extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *);
 170 extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *);
 171 extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *);
 172 extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
 173 extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32);
 174 extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *);
 175 extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
 176 extern void __init cred_init(void);
 177
 178 /*
 179  * check for validity of credentials
 180  */
 181 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 182 extern void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned);
 183 extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *,
 184                                      const char *, unsigned);
 185
 186 extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred);
 187
 188 static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred,
 189                                     const char *file, unsigned line)
 190 {
 191         if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred)))
 192                 __invalid_creds(cred, file, line);
 193 }
 194
 195 #define validate_creds(cred)                            \
 196 do {                                                    \
 197         __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__);   \
 198 } while(0)
 199
 200 #define validate_process_creds()                                \
 201 do {                                                            \
 202         __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__);  \
 203 } while(0)
 204
 205 extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *);
 206 #else
 207 static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred)
 208 {
 209 }
 210 static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
 211 {
 212 }
 213 static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
 214 {
 215 }
 216 #endif
 217
 218 static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred)
 219 {
 220         return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient,
 221                             cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted,
 222                                           cred->cap_inheritable));
 223 }
 224
 225 /**
 226  * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
 227  * @cred: The new credentials to reference
 228  *
 229  * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials.  The caller must
 230  * release the reference.
 231  */
 232 static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred)
 233 {
 234         atomic_inc(&cred->usage);
 235         return cred;
 236 }
 237
 238 /**
 239  * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials
 240  * @cred: The credentials to reference
 241  *
 242  * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials.  The caller must
 243  * release the reference.  If %NULL is passed, it is returned with no action.
 244  *
 245  * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials.  Although the
 246  * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the
 247  * usage count.  The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the
 248  * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered
 249  * immutable.
 250  */
 251 static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred)
 252 {
 253         struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
 254         if (!cred)
 255                 return cred;
 256         validate_creds(cred);
 257         nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0;
 258         return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred);
 259 }
 260
 261 /**
 262  * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials
 263  * @cred: The credentials to release
 264  *
 265  * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref
 266  * is released.  If %NULL is passed, nothing is done.
 267  *
 268  * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials
 269  * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental
 270  * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets.
 271  */
 272 static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred)
 273 {
 274         struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
 275
 276         if (cred) {
 277                 validate_creds(cred);
 278                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage))
 279                         __put_cred(cred);
 280         }
 281 }
 282
 283 /**
 284  * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials
 285  *
 286  * Access the subjective credentials of the current task.  RCU-safe,
 287  * since nobody else can modify it.
 288  */
 289 #define current_cred() \
 290         rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)
 291
 292 /**
 293  * current_real_cred - Access the current task's objective credentials
 294  *
 295  * Access the objective credentials of the current task.  RCU-safe,
 296  * since nobody else can modify it.
 297  */
 298 #define current_real_cred() \
 299         rcu_dereference_protected(current->real_cred, 1)
 300
 301 /**
 302  * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials
 303  * @task: The task to query
 304  *
 305  * Access the objective credentials of a task.  The caller must hold the RCU
 306  * readlock.
 307  *
 308  * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred();
 309  * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead.
 310  */
 311 #define __task_cred(task)       \
 312         rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred)
 313
 314 /**
 315  * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials
 316  *
 317  * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that
 318  * they can't go away.  Accessing the current task's credentials directly is
 319  * not permitted.
 320  */
 321 #define get_current_cred()                              \
 322         (get_cred(current_cred()))
 323
 324 /**
 325  * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct
 326  *
 327  * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go
 328  * away.
 329  */
 330 #define get_current_user()                              \
 331 ({                                                      \
 332         struct user_struct *__u;                        \
 333         const struct cred *__cred;                      \
 334         __cred = current_cred();                        \
 335         __u = get_uid(__cred->user);                    \
 336         __u;                                            \
 337 })
 338
 339 /**
 340  * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list
 341  *
 342  * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it
 343  * can't go away.
 344  */
 345 #define get_current_groups()                            \
 346 ({                                                      \
 347         struct group_info *__groups;                    \
 348         const struct cred *__cred;                      \
 349         __cred = current_cred();                        \
 350         __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info);  \
 351         __groups;                                       \
 352 })
 353
 354 #define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx)                        \
 355 ({                                                      \
 356         __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val;  \
 357         rcu_read_lock();                                \
 358         ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx;              \
 359         rcu_read_unlock();                              \
 360         ___val;                                         \
 361 })
 362
 363 #define task_uid(task)          (task_cred_xxx((task), uid))
 364 #define task_euid(task)         (task_cred_xxx((task), euid))
 365
 366 #define current_cred_xxx(xxx)                   \
 367 ({                                              \
 368         current_cred()->xxx;                    \
 369 })
 370
 371 #define current_uid()           (current_cred_xxx(uid))
 372 #define current_gid()           (current_cred_xxx(gid))
 373 #define current_euid()          (current_cred_xxx(euid))
 374 #define current_egid()          (current_cred_xxx(egid))
 375 #define current_suid()          (current_cred_xxx(suid))
 376 #define current_sgid()          (current_cred_xxx(sgid))
 377 #define current_fsuid()         (current_cred_xxx(fsuid))
 378 #define current_fsgid()         (current_cred_xxx(fsgid))
 379 #define current_cap()           (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective))
 380 #define current_user()          (current_cred_xxx(user))
 381 #define current_security()      (current_cred_xxx(security))
 382
 383 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
 384 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
 385 #define current_user_ns()       (current_cred_xxx(user_ns))
 386 #else
 387 static inline struct user_namespace *current_user_ns(void)
 388 {
 389         return &init_user_ns;
 390 }
 391 #endif
 392
 393
 394 #define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid)             \
 395 do {                                            \
 396         const struct cred *__cred;              \
 397         __cred = current_cred();                \
 398         *(_uid) = __cred->uid;                  \
 399         *(_gid) = __cred->gid;                  \
 400 } while(0)
 401
 402 #define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid)         \
 403 do {                                            \
 404         const struct cred *__cred;              \
 405         __cred = current_cred();                \
 406         *(_euid) = __cred->euid;                \
 407         *(_egid) = __cred->egid;                \
 408 } while(0)
 409
 410 #define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid)     \
 411 do {                                            \
 412         const struct cred *__cred;              \
 413         __cred = current_cred();                \
 414         *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid;              \
 415         *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid;              \
 416 } while(0)
 417
 418 #endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */