1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * include/linux/backing-dev.h
5 * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
9 #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
10 #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
22 kref_get(&bdi->refcnt);
26 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get_by_id(u64 id);
27 void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
30 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...);
32 int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt,
34 void bdi_set_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner);
35 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
37 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id);
39 void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
40 void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
42 void wb_wait_for_completion(struct wb_completion *done);
44 extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
45 extern struct list_head bdi_list;
47 extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
49 static inline bool wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
51 return test_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state);
54 static inline bool bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
57 * @bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is guaranteed to be > 0 if there are
58 * any dirty wbs. See wb_update_write_bandwidth().
60 return atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
63 static inline void wb_stat_mod(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
64 enum wb_stat_item item, s64 amount)
66 percpu_counter_add_batch(&wb->stat[item], amount, WB_STAT_BATCH);
69 static inline void inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
71 wb_stat_mod(wb, item, 1);
74 static inline void dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
76 wb_stat_mod(wb, item, -1);
79 static inline s64 wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
81 return percpu_counter_read_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
84 static inline s64 wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
86 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
89 extern void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
92 * maximal error of a stat counter.
94 static inline unsigned long wb_stat_error(void)
97 return nr_cpu_ids * WB_STAT_BATCH;
103 /* BDI ratio is expressed as part per 1000000 for finer granularity. */
104 #define BDI_RATIO_SCALE 10000
106 u64 bdi_get_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
107 u64 bdi_get_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
108 int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
109 int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
110 int bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
111 int bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
112 int bdi_set_min_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 min_bytes);
113 int bdi_set_max_bytes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, u64 max_bytes);
114 int bdi_set_strict_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int strict_limit);
117 * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
119 * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK: Supports dirty page writeback, and dirty pages
120 * should contribute to accounting
121 * BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT: Automatically account writeback pages
122 * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold
124 #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK (1 << 0)
125 #define BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT (1 << 1)
126 #define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT (1 << 2)
128 extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
130 int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
133 * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
134 * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
136 * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a
139 static inline bool writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
141 return test_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state);
144 struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode);
146 static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
148 return inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK;
151 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
153 struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_lookup(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
154 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css);
155 struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
156 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
158 void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
159 void wb_blkcg_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
162 * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
163 * @inode: inode of interest
165 * Cgroup writeback requires support from the filesystem. Also, both memcg and
166 * iocg have to be on the default hierarchy. Test whether all conditions are
169 * Note that the test result may change dynamically on the same inode
170 * depending on how memcg and iocg are configured.
172 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
174 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
176 return cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) &&
177 cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) &&
178 (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK) &&
179 (inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB);
183 * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi
184 * @bdi: bdi of interest
186 * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current.
187 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb.
190 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
192 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
193 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
195 memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
196 if (!memcg_css->parent)
199 wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
202 * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg. No
203 * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css().
205 if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, io_cgrp_id)))
211 * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi
212 * @bdi: bdi of interest
213 * @gfp: allocation mask
215 * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg. This function is
216 * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using
219 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
220 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
222 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
225 wb = wb_find_current(bdi);
226 if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb)))
231 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
233 memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
234 wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp);
241 * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode
242 * @inode: inode of interest
244 * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with. The caller must be
245 * holding either @inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock, or the
246 * associated wb's list_lock.
248 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(const struct inode *inode)
250 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
251 WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks &&
252 (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) &&
253 !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages.xa_lock) &&
254 !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock)));
259 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_wbc(
261 struct writeback_control *wbc)
264 * If wbc does not have inode attached, it means cgroup writeback was
265 * disabled when wbc started. Just use the default wb in that case.
267 return wbc->wb ? wbc->wb : &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
271 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin - begin unlocked inode wb access transaction
272 * @inode: target inode
273 * @cookie: output param, to be passed to the end function
275 * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't
276 * holding inode->i_lock, the i_pages lock or wb->list_lock. This
277 * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the
278 * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with
279 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end().
281 * The caller must call unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() with *@cookie afterwards and
282 * can't sleep during the transaction. IRQs may or may not be disabled on
285 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
286 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
291 * Paired with store_release in inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() and
292 * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH.
294 cookie->locked = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH;
296 if (unlikely(cookie->locked))
297 xa_lock_irqsave(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags);
300 * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or the i_pages
301 * lock. inode_to_wb() will bark. Deref directly.
307 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end - end inode wb access transaction
308 * @inode: target inode
309 * @cookie: @cookie from unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin()
311 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode,
312 struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
314 if (unlikely(cookie->locked))
315 xa_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->i_mapping->i_pages, cookie->flags);
320 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
322 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
327 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
332 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
333 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
338 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
340 return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
343 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_wbc(
345 struct writeback_control *wbc)
347 return inode_to_wb(inode);
351 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
352 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
354 return inode_to_wb(inode);
357 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode,
358 struct wb_lock_cookie *cookie)
362 static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
366 static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
370 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
372 const char *bdi_dev_name(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
374 #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */