1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * RNG: Random Number Generator algorithms under the crypto API
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
12 #include <linux/atomic.h>
13 #include <linux/container_of.h>
14 #include <linux/crypto.h>
19 * struct crypto_istat_rng: statistics for RNG algorithm
20 * @generate_cnt: number of RNG generate requests
21 * @generate_tlen: total data size of generated data by the RNG
22 * @seed_cnt: number of times the RNG was seeded
23 * @err_cnt: number of error for RNG requests
25 struct crypto_istat_rng {
26 atomic64_t generate_cnt;
27 atomic64_t generate_tlen;
33 * struct rng_alg - random number generator definition
35 * @generate: The function defined by this variable obtains a
36 * random number. The random number generator transform
37 * must generate the random number out of the context
38 * provided with this call, plus any additional data
39 * if provided to the call.
40 * @seed: Seed or reseed the random number generator. With the
41 * invocation of this function call, the random number
42 * generator shall become ready for generation. If the
43 * random number generator requires a seed for setting
44 * up a new state, the seed must be provided by the
45 * consumer while invoking this function. The required
46 * size of the seed is defined with @seedsize .
47 * @set_ent: Set entropy that would otherwise be obtained from
48 * entropy source. Internal use only.
49 * @stat: Statistics for rng algorithm
50 * @seedsize: The seed size required for a random number generator
51 * initialization defined with this variable. Some
52 * random number generators does not require a seed
53 * as the seeding is implemented internally without
54 * the need of support by the consumer. In this case,
55 * the seed size is set to zero.
56 * @base: Common crypto API algorithm data structure.
59 int (*generate)(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
60 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
61 u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen);
62 int (*seed)(struct crypto_rng *tfm, const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen);
63 void (*set_ent)(struct crypto_rng *tfm, const u8 *data,
66 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS
67 struct crypto_istat_rng stat;
70 unsigned int seedsize;
72 struct crypto_alg base;
76 struct crypto_tfm base;
79 extern struct crypto_rng *crypto_default_rng;
81 int crypto_get_default_rng(void);
82 void crypto_put_default_rng(void);
85 * DOC: Random number generator API
87 * The random number generator API is used with the ciphers of type
88 * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_RNG (listed as type "rng" in /proc/crypto)
92 * crypto_alloc_rng() -- allocate RNG handle
93 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
94 * message digest cipher
95 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
96 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
98 * Allocate a cipher handle for a random number generator. The returned struct
99 * crypto_rng is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
100 * API invocation for that random number generator.
102 * For all random number generators, this call creates a new private copy of
103 * the random number generator that does not share a state with other
104 * instances. The only exception is the "krng" random number generator which
105 * is a kernel crypto API use case for the get_random_bytes() function of the
106 * /dev/random driver.
108 * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
109 * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
111 struct crypto_rng *crypto_alloc_rng(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
113 static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_rng_tfm(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
118 static inline struct rng_alg *__crypto_rng_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
120 return container_of(alg, struct rng_alg, base);
124 * crypto_rng_alg - obtain name of RNG
125 * @tfm: cipher handle
127 * Return the generic name (cra_name) of the initialized random number generator
129 * Return: generic name string
131 static inline struct rng_alg *crypto_rng_alg(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
133 return __crypto_rng_alg(crypto_rng_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg);
137 * crypto_free_rng() - zeroize and free RNG handle
138 * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
140 * If @tfm is a NULL or error pointer, this function does nothing.
142 static inline void crypto_free_rng(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
144 crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_rng_tfm(tfm));
147 static inline struct crypto_istat_rng *rng_get_stat(struct rng_alg *alg)
149 #ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS
156 static inline int crypto_rng_errstat(struct rng_alg *alg, int err)
158 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS))
161 if (err && err != -EINPROGRESS && err != -EBUSY)
162 atomic64_inc(&rng_get_stat(alg)->err_cnt);
168 * crypto_rng_generate() - get random number
169 * @tfm: cipher handle
170 * @src: Input buffer holding additional data, may be NULL
171 * @slen: Length of additional data
172 * @dst: output buffer holding the random numbers
173 * @dlen: length of the output buffer
175 * This function fills the caller-allocated buffer with random
176 * numbers using the random number generator referenced by the
179 * Return: 0 function was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
181 static inline int crypto_rng_generate(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
182 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
183 u8 *dst, unsigned int dlen)
185 struct rng_alg *alg = crypto_rng_alg(tfm);
187 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_STATS)) {
188 struct crypto_istat_rng *istat = rng_get_stat(alg);
190 atomic64_inc(&istat->generate_cnt);
191 atomic64_add(dlen, &istat->generate_tlen);
194 return crypto_rng_errstat(alg,
195 alg->generate(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen));
199 * crypto_rng_get_bytes() - get random number
200 * @tfm: cipher handle
201 * @rdata: output buffer holding the random numbers
202 * @dlen: length of the output buffer
204 * This function fills the caller-allocated buffer with random numbers using the
205 * random number generator referenced by the cipher handle.
207 * Return: 0 function was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
209 static inline int crypto_rng_get_bytes(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
210 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
212 return crypto_rng_generate(tfm, NULL, 0, rdata, dlen);
216 * crypto_rng_reset() - re-initialize the RNG
217 * @tfm: cipher handle
218 * @seed: seed input data
219 * @slen: length of the seed input data
221 * The reset function completely re-initializes the random number generator
222 * referenced by the cipher handle by clearing the current state. The new state
223 * is initialized with the caller provided seed or automatically, depending
224 * on the random number generator type (the ANSI X9.31 RNG requires
225 * caller-provided seed, the SP800-90A DRBGs perform an automatic seeding).
226 * The seed is provided as a parameter to this function call. The provided seed
227 * should have the length of the seed size defined for the random number
228 * generator as defined by crypto_rng_seedsize.
230 * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
232 int crypto_rng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm, const u8 *seed,
236 * crypto_rng_seedsize() - obtain seed size of RNG
237 * @tfm: cipher handle
239 * The function returns the seed size for the random number generator
240 * referenced by the cipher handle. This value may be zero if the random
241 * number generator does not implement or require a reseeding. For example,
242 * the SP800-90A DRBGs implement an automated reseeding after reaching a
243 * pre-defined threshold.
245 * Return: seed size for the random number generator
247 static inline int crypto_rng_seedsize(struct crypto_rng *tfm)
249 return crypto_rng_alg(tfm)->seedsize;