1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
3 #define _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
10 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #if 5 - defined(__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED) - defined(__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED) - \
15 defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) != CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS
16 #error CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS is not consistent with __PAGETABLE_{P4D,PUD,PMD}_FOLDED
20 * On almost all architectures and configurations, 0 can be used as the
21 * upper ceiling to free_pgtables(): on many architectures it has the same
22 * effect as using TASK_SIZE. However, there is one configuration which
23 * must impose a more careful limit, to avoid freeing kernel pgtables.
25 #ifndef USER_PGTABLES_CEILING
26 #define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING 0UL
29 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
30 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
31 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
32 pte_t entry, int dirty);
35 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
36 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
37 extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
38 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
39 pmd_t entry, int dirty);
40 extern int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
41 unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp,
42 pud_t entry, int dirty);
44 static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
45 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
46 pmd_t entry, int dirty)
51 static inline int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
52 unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp,
53 pud_t entry, int dirty)
58 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
61 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
62 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
63 unsigned long address,
71 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
76 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
77 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
78 static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
79 unsigned long address,
87 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd_mkold(pmd));
91 static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
92 unsigned long address,
98 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
101 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
102 int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
103 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
106 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
107 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
108 extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
109 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
112 * Despite relevant to THP only, this API is called from generic rmap code
113 * under PageTransHuge(), hence needs a dummy implementation for !THP
115 static inline int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
116 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
121 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
124 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
125 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
126 unsigned long address,
130 pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
136 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
137 static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
138 unsigned long address,
145 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR */
146 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
147 static inline pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
148 unsigned long address,
156 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR */
157 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
159 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
160 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
161 static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
162 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
165 return pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(mm, address, pmdp);
169 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
170 static inline pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
171 unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp,
174 return pudp_huge_get_and_clear(mm, address, pudp);
177 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
179 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
180 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
181 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
185 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
191 * Some architectures may be able to avoid expensive synchronization
192 * primitives when modifications are made to PTE's which are already
193 * not present, or in the process of an address space destruction.
195 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
196 static inline void pte_clear_not_present_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
197 unsigned long address,
201 pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
205 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
206 extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
207 unsigned long address,
211 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
212 extern pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
213 unsigned long address,
215 extern pud_t pudp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
216 unsigned long address,
220 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
222 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
224 pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
225 set_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
229 #ifndef pte_savedwrite
230 #define pte_savedwrite pte_write
233 #ifndef pte_mk_savedwrite
234 #define pte_mk_savedwrite pte_mkwrite
237 #ifndef pte_clear_savedwrite
238 #define pte_clear_savedwrite pte_wrprotect
241 #ifndef pmd_savedwrite
242 #define pmd_savedwrite pmd_write
245 #ifndef pmd_mk_savedwrite
246 #define pmd_mk_savedwrite pmd_mkwrite
249 #ifndef pmd_clear_savedwrite
250 #define pmd_clear_savedwrite pmd_wrprotect
253 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
254 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
255 static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
256 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
258 pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
259 set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmdp, pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd));
262 static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
263 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
267 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
269 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_SET_WRPROTECT
270 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
271 static inline void pudp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
272 unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
274 pud_t old_pud = *pudp;
276 set_pud_at(mm, address, pudp, pud_wrprotect(old_pud));
279 static inline void pudp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
280 unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
284 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
287 #ifndef pmdp_collapse_flush
288 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
289 extern pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
290 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
292 static inline pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
293 unsigned long address,
299 #define pmdp_collapse_flush pmdp_collapse_flush
300 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
303 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
304 extern void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
308 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
309 extern pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp);
312 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
314 * This is an implementation of pmdp_establish() that is only suitable for an
315 * architecture that doesn't have hardware dirty/accessed bits. In this case we
316 * can't race with CPU which sets these bits and non-atomic aproach is fine.
318 static inline pmd_t generic_pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
319 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
321 pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
322 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd);
327 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
328 extern pmd_t pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
332 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
333 static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
335 return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
339 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_UNUSED
341 * Some architectures provide facilities to virtualization guests
342 * so that they can flag allocated pages as unused. This allows the
343 * host to transparently reclaim unused pages. This function returns
344 * whether the pte's page is unused.
346 static inline int pte_unused(pte_t pte)
352 #ifndef pte_access_permitted
353 #define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
354 (pte_present(pte) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
357 #ifndef pmd_access_permitted
358 #define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
359 (pmd_present(pmd) && (!(write) || pmd_write(pmd)))
362 #ifndef pud_access_permitted
363 #define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
364 (pud_present(pud) && (!(write) || pud_write(pud)))
367 #ifndef p4d_access_permitted
368 #define p4d_access_permitted(p4d, write) \
369 (p4d_present(p4d) && (!(write) || p4d_write(p4d)))
372 #ifndef pgd_access_permitted
373 #define pgd_access_permitted(pgd, write) \
374 (pgd_present(pgd) && (!(write) || pgd_write(pgd)))
377 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_SAME
378 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
379 static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
381 return pmd_val(pmd_a) == pmd_val(pmd_b);
384 static inline int pud_same(pud_t pud_a, pud_t pud_b)
386 return pud_val(pud_a) == pud_val(pud_b);
388 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
389 static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
395 static inline int pud_same(pud_t pud_a, pud_t pud_b)
400 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
403 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_DO_SWAP_PAGE
405 * Some architectures support metadata associated with a page. When a
406 * page is being swapped out, this metadata must be saved so it can be
407 * restored when the page is swapped back in. SPARC M7 and newer
408 * processors support an ADI (Application Data Integrity) tag for the
409 * page as metadata for the page. arch_do_swap_page() can restore this
410 * metadata when a page is swapped back in.
412 static inline void arch_do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
413 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
415 pte_t pte, pte_t oldpte)
421 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_UNMAP_ONE
423 * Some architectures support metadata associated with a page. When a
424 * page is being swapped out, this metadata must be saved so it can be
425 * restored when the page is swapped back in. SPARC M7 and newer
426 * processors support an ADI (Application Data Integrity) tag for the
427 * page as metadata for the page. arch_unmap_one() can save this
428 * metadata on a swap-out of a page.
430 static inline int arch_unmap_one(struct mm_struct *mm,
431 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
439 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
440 #define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr) pgd_offset(mm, addr)
443 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
444 #define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr) (pte)
447 #ifndef pte_accessible
448 # define pte_accessible(mm, pte) ((void)(pte), 1)
451 #ifndef flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault
452 #define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address) flush_tlb_page(vma, address)
455 #ifndef pgprot_noncached
456 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) (prot)
459 #ifndef pgprot_writecombine
460 #define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
463 #ifndef pgprot_writethrough
464 #define pgprot_writethrough pgprot_noncached
467 #ifndef pgprot_device
468 #define pgprot_device pgprot_noncached
471 #ifndef pgprot_modify
472 #define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
473 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
475 if (pgprot_val(oldprot) == pgprot_val(pgprot_noncached(oldprot)))
476 newprot = pgprot_noncached(newprot);
477 if (pgprot_val(oldprot) == pgprot_val(pgprot_writecombine(oldprot)))
478 newprot = pgprot_writecombine(newprot);
479 if (pgprot_val(oldprot) == pgprot_val(pgprot_device(oldprot)))
480 newprot = pgprot_device(newprot);
486 * When walking page tables, get the address of the next boundary,
487 * or the end address of the range if that comes earlier. Although no
488 * vma end wraps to 0, rounded up __boundary may wrap to 0 throughout.
491 #define pgd_addr_end(addr, end) \
492 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK; \
493 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
497 #define p4d_addr_end(addr, end) \
498 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + P4D_SIZE) & P4D_MASK; \
499 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
504 #define pud_addr_end(addr, end) \
505 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK; \
506 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
511 #define pmd_addr_end(addr, end) \
512 ({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; \
513 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
518 * When walking page tables, we usually want to skip any p?d_none entries;
519 * and any p?d_bad entries - reporting the error before resetting to none.
520 * Do the tests inline, but report and clear the bad entry in mm/memory.c.
522 void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *);
523 void p4d_clear_bad(p4d_t *);
524 void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *);
525 void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *);
527 static inline int pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
531 if (unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) {
538 static inline int p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d_t *p4d)
542 if (unlikely(p4d_bad(*p4d))) {
549 static inline int pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
553 if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) {
560 static inline int pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
564 if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) {
571 static inline pte_t __ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
576 * Get the current pte state, but zero it out to make it
577 * non-present, preventing the hardware from asynchronously
580 return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
583 static inline void __ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
585 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
588 * The pte is non-present, so there's no hardware state to
591 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
594 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
596 * Start a pte protection read-modify-write transaction, which
597 * protects against asynchronous hardware modifications to the pte.
598 * The intention is not to prevent the hardware from making pte
599 * updates, but to prevent any updates it may make from being lost.
601 * This does not protect against other software modifications of the
602 * pte; the appropriate pte lock must be held over the transation.
604 * Note that this interface is intended to be batchable, meaning that
605 * ptep_modify_prot_commit may not actually update the pte, but merely
606 * queue the update to be done at some later time. The update must be
607 * actually committed before the pte lock is released, however.
609 static inline pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
613 return __ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, ptep);
617 * Commit an update to a pte, leaving any hardware-controlled bits in
618 * the PTE unmodified.
620 static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
622 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
624 __ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
626 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION */
627 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
630 * No-op macros that just return the current protection value. Defined here
631 * because these macros can be used used even if CONFIG_MMU is not defined.
633 #ifndef pgprot_encrypted
634 #define pgprot_encrypted(prot) (prot)
637 #ifndef pgprot_decrypted
638 #define pgprot_decrypted(prot) (prot)
642 * A facility to provide lazy MMU batching. This allows PTE updates and
643 * page invalidations to be delayed until a call to leave lazy MMU mode
644 * is issued. Some architectures may benefit from doing this, and it is
645 * beneficial for both shadow and direct mode hypervisors, which may batch
646 * the PTE updates which happen during this window. Note that using this
647 * interface requires that read hazards be removed from the code. A read
648 * hazard could result in the direct mode hypervisor case, since the actual
649 * write to the page tables may not yet have taken place, so reads though
650 * a raw PTE pointer after it has been modified are not guaranteed to be
651 * up to date. This mode can only be entered and left under the protection of
652 * the page table locks for all page tables which may be modified. In the UP
653 * case, this is required so that preemption is disabled, and in the SMP case,
654 * it must synchronize the delayed page table writes properly on other CPUs.
656 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
657 #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() do {} while (0)
658 #define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() do {} while (0)
659 #define arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() do {} while (0)
663 * A facility to provide batching of the reload of page tables and
664 * other process state with the actual context switch code for
665 * paravirtualized guests. By convention, only one of the batched
666 * update (lazy) modes (CPU, MMU) should be active at any given time,
667 * entry should never be nested, and entry and exits should always be
668 * paired. This is for sanity of maintaining and reasoning about the
669 * kernel code. In this case, the exit (end of the context switch) is
670 * in architecture-specific code, and so doesn't need a generic
673 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_START_CONTEXT_SWITCH
674 #define arch_start_context_switch(prev) do {} while (0)
677 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
678 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
679 static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
684 static inline int pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
689 static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
694 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */
695 static inline int pte_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
700 static inline int pmd_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
705 static inline pte_t pte_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte)
710 static inline pmd_t pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
715 static inline pte_t pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
720 static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
725 static inline pte_t pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte)
730 static inline int pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
735 static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
740 static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
745 static inline int pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
750 static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
756 #ifndef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING
758 * Interfaces that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
759 * memory type of pfn mappings specified by the remap_pfn_range,
764 * track_pfn_remap is called when a _new_ pfn mapping is being established
765 * by remap_pfn_range() for physical range indicated by pfn and size.
767 static inline int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
768 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
775 * track_pfn_insert is called when a _new_ single pfn is established
776 * by vm_insert_pfn().
778 static inline void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
784 * track_pfn_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets
785 * copied through copy_page_range().
787 static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
793 * untrack_pfn is called while unmapping a pfnmap for a region.
794 * untrack can be called for a specific region indicated by pfn and size or
795 * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
797 static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
798 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
803 * untrack_pfn_moved is called while mremapping a pfnmap for a new region.
805 static inline void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
809 extern int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
810 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
812 extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
814 extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
815 extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
817 extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
820 #ifdef __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE
821 static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
823 extern unsigned long zero_pfn;
824 unsigned long offset_from_zero_pfn = pfn - zero_pfn;
825 return offset_from_zero_pfn <= (zero_page_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT);
828 #define my_zero_pfn(addr) page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(addr))
831 static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
833 extern unsigned long zero_pfn;
834 return pfn == zero_pfn;
837 static inline unsigned long my_zero_pfn(unsigned long addr)
839 extern unsigned long zero_pfn;
846 #ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
847 static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
852 static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
857 #endif /* pmd_write */
858 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
861 static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
866 #endif /* pud_write */
868 #if !defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || \
869 (defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && \
870 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD))
871 static inline int pud_trans_huge(pud_t pud)
877 #ifndef pmd_read_atomic
878 static inline pmd_t pmd_read_atomic(pmd_t *pmdp)
881 * Depend on compiler for an atomic pmd read. NOTE: this is
882 * only going to work, if the pmdval_t isn't larger than
889 #ifndef arch_needs_pgtable_deposit
890 #define arch_needs_pgtable_deposit() (false)
893 * This function is meant to be used by sites walking pagetables with
894 * the mmap_sem hold in read mode to protect against MADV_DONTNEED and
895 * transhuge page faults. MADV_DONTNEED can convert a transhuge pmd
896 * into a null pmd and the transhuge page fault can convert a null pmd
897 * into an hugepmd or into a regular pmd (if the hugepage allocation
898 * fails). While holding the mmap_sem in read mode the pmd becomes
899 * stable and stops changing under us only if it's not null and not a
900 * transhuge pmd. When those races occurs and this function makes a
901 * difference vs the standard pmd_none_or_clear_bad, the result is
902 * undefined so behaving like if the pmd was none is safe (because it
903 * can return none anyway). The compiler level barrier() is critically
904 * important to compute the two checks atomically on the same pmdval.
906 * For 32bit kernels with a 64bit large pmd_t this automatically takes
907 * care of reading the pmd atomically to avoid SMP race conditions
908 * against pmd_populate() when the mmap_sem is hold for reading by the
909 * caller (a special atomic read not done by "gcc" as in the generic
910 * version above, is also needed when THP is disabled because the page
911 * fault can populate the pmd from under us).
913 static inline int pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
915 pmd_t pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(pmd);
917 * The barrier will stabilize the pmdval in a register or on
918 * the stack so that it will stop changing under the code.
920 * When CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y on x86 32bit PAE,
921 * pmd_read_atomic is allowed to return a not atomic pmdval
922 * (for example pointing to an hugepage that has never been
923 * mapped in the pmd). The below checks will only care about
924 * the low part of the pmd with 32bit PAE x86 anyway, with the
925 * exception of pmd_none(). So the important thing is that if
926 * the low part of the pmd is found null, the high part will
927 * be also null or the pmd_none() check below would be
930 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
934 * !pmd_present() checks for pmd migration entries
936 * The complete check uses is_pmd_migration_entry() in linux/swapops.h
937 * But using that requires moving current function and pmd_trans_unstable()
938 * to linux/swapops.h to resovle dependency, which is too much code move.
940 * !pmd_present() is equivalent to is_pmd_migration_entry() currently,
941 * because !pmd_present() pages can only be under migration not swapped
944 * pmd_none() is preseved for future condition checks on pmd migration
945 * entries and not confusing with this function name, although it is
946 * redundant with !pmd_present().
948 if (pmd_none(pmdval) || pmd_trans_huge(pmdval) ||
949 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION) && !pmd_present(pmdval)))
951 if (unlikely(pmd_bad(pmdval))) {
959 * This is a noop if Transparent Hugepage Support is not built into
960 * the kernel. Otherwise it is equivalent to
961 * pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(), and shall only be called in
962 * places that already verified the pmd is not none and they want to
963 * walk ptes while holding the mmap sem in read mode (write mode don't
964 * need this). If THP is not enabled, the pmd can't go away under the
965 * code even if MADV_DONTNEED runs, but if THP is enabled we need to
966 * run a pmd_trans_unstable before walking the ptes after
967 * split_huge_page_pmd returns (because it may have run when the pmd
968 * become null, but then a page fault can map in a THP and not a
971 static inline int pmd_trans_unstable(pmd_t *pmd)
973 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
974 return pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd);
980 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
982 * Technically a PTE can be PROTNONE even when not doing NUMA balancing but
983 * the only case the kernel cares is for NUMA balancing and is only ever set
984 * when the VMA is accessible. For PROT_NONE VMAs, the PTEs are not marked
985 * _PAGE_PROTNONE so by by default, implement the helper as "always no". It
986 * is the responsibility of the caller to distinguish between PROT_NONE
987 * protections and NUMA hinting fault protections.
989 static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
994 static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
998 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1000 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
1004 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
1005 int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot);
1006 int p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4d);
1008 static inline int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
1012 static inline int p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4d)
1016 #endif /* !__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
1018 int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot);
1019 int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot);
1020 int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud);
1021 int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd);
1022 int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr);
1023 int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr);
1024 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
1025 static inline int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
1029 static inline int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
1033 static inline int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
1037 static inline int p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4d)
1041 static inline int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
1045 static inline int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
1049 static inline int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
1053 static inline int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
1057 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
1059 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1062 * ARCHes with special requirements for evicting THP backing TLB entries can
1063 * implement this. Otherwise also, it can help optimize normal TLB flush in
1064 * THP regime. stock flush_tlb_range() typically has optimization to nuke the
1065 * entire TLB TLB if flush span is greater than a threshold, which will
1066 * likely be true for a single huge page. Thus a single thp flush will
1067 * invalidate the entire TLB which is not desitable.
1068 * e.g. see arch/arc: flush_pmd_tlb_range
1070 #define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
1071 #define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
1073 #define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) BUILD_BUG()
1074 #define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) BUILD_BUG()
1079 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
1080 unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
1082 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
1083 static inline void init_espfix_bsp(void) { }
1086 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED
1087 static inline bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
1092 static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)
1096 #endif /* !_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED */
1099 * Architecture PAGE_KERNEL_* fallbacks
1101 * Some architectures don't define certain PAGE_KERNEL_* flags. This is either
1102 * because they really don't support them, or the port needs to be updated to
1103 * reflect the required functionality. Below are a set of relatively safe
1104 * fallbacks, as best effort, which we can count on in lieu of the architectures
1105 * not defining them on their own yet.
1108 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
1109 # define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
1112 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
1113 # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
1116 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
1118 #ifndef has_transparent_hugepage
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1120 #define has_transparent_hugepage() 1
1122 #define has_transparent_hugepage() 0
1127 * On some architectures it depends on the mm if the p4d/pud or pmd
1128 * layer of the page table hierarchy is folded or not.
1130 #ifndef mm_p4d_folded
1131 #define mm_p4d_folded(mm) __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED)
1134 #ifndef mm_pud_folded
1135 #define mm_pud_folded(mm) __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED)
1138 #ifndef mm_pmd_folded
1139 #define mm_pmd_folded(mm) __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED)
1142 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */